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人教部编版语文八年级下册阿西莫夫短文两篇教案
预设 示例1：“板块背上驮着许多大陆，当板块向一个或另一个方向运动时，大陆也随之一起运动。”“驮”字形象地写出了大陆漂移的样子，使抽象的理论变得生动、有趣、易懂。示例2：“位于南极中心部位的南极洲是全球的大冰箱。”运用了打比方的说明方法，形象地说明了南极洲寒冷的程度和南极洲在地球生态环境中的重要位置。 示例3：“一立方英寸被压扁的沙子比一立方英寸普通的沙子要重得多。”运用作比较的说明方法，说明同体积被压扁的沙子比普通沙子重得多的特点。【设计意图】本环节设计的三个层次的语言赏析，让学生深入文本体会、学习语言简明精练、逻辑性强、幽默风趣的特点，提高学生的语言鉴赏能力，为今后的说明文写作夯实基础。四、总结拓展，激发思维所选的两篇课文就同一对象——恐龙从不同角度思考，从而发现新的论据或得出新的结论。文章给了我们一些有益的启示：不同领域的科学发现可以互相启发，从而有新的发现；要学会从不同角度思考问题。选择下面两个探讨任务之一课外完成。
部编版语文八年级下册《口语交际：即席讲话》教案
【目标导航】1. 掌握即席发言的要领和表达技巧。2. 通过情境创设的训练，克服发言时的紧张心理，学习即席发言的快速构思方法，提高瞬时应变和即席发言能力。3. 进行即席发言的初步尝试，充分调动课堂参与的热情，培养良好的语言习惯，表现出较高的文化素养和气质风度。【课时安排】1课时自由分成学习小组，做好活动计划，分配小组成员交际任务， 围绕“即席讲话”的这个交际主题，做好本次口语交际。【新课导入】即席讲话，也叫即兴发言，是指在某个特定场合，临时受到邀请，由他人提议或自己认为有必要而作的简短讲话。【交际技巧】即席发言有三个特点：一、临场性即席发言既不能事先拟就讲稿，也不能进行试讲，它必须靠临时准备、临场发挥，因此临场性就成了即席发言最主要的特征。
人教部编版语文八年级下册口语交际即席讲话教案
预设 示例：班上分享个人读书经验大家好！既然今天是交流读书体会，那么，我想结合自己的读书体会和大家聊聊读书。一个爱读书的民族，必定是一个文化素质较高的民族;一个爱读书的人，也必定是一个文化素质较高的人。读书能开阔我们的视野，提高我们的写作水平；读书能提升自身修养，丰富我们的人生底蕴。读书是我们精神的呼吸，能让人保持平淡的心境，变得博爱而无私。为了让我们的生活和心灵变得轻盈一些，我们需要读书。那么，应该怎样读书呢?其一，要择书而读。需要的才是最适合的，读适合的书才能有良多收获。如果没有特别需要的书要读，可以读经典。经典是经过岁月沉淀下来的人类智慧的结晶，可以让我们触摸先贤的思想，以充实自身。其二，要读而有术。要对好书反复品味，将其内化吸收，然后进行批判性阅读，有自己的思想主张和拓展探究价值判断;在读书过程中与作者进行辩论，最后形成自己的思想体系，为我所用，而不是让自己的脑袋成为别人思想的“跑马场”。
中班科学课件教案：两只气球
玩 法 1、告诉孩子游戏的玩法、规则、观察的重点。 2、把两只气球吹起来，一只吹得大些，一只吹得较小，用线把气球口扎好。孩子观看，哪只气球在空中飘的时间长。
中班科学课件教案：球宝宝玩滑梯
活动目标：1、愿意参加探索活动，体验探索的乐趣。2、能合作进行探索活动。3、初步感知球滚动的快慢与滑梯的高低有关、不同的球滚动的快慢不同。活动准备：1、经验准备：孩子们对球已有浓厚的兴趣，知道球能滚动。 <BR><P></P>2、物质准备：木板14块、积木若干、木棒、绳子、大小皮球、垒球、统计板。3、环境准备：家长、教师、幼儿共同收集不同的球投放在球类活动角。
中班主题课件教案：草地上的空罐头
1、能根据图片大胆想象，清楚讲述图片内容，发展口语表达能力。2、培养认真倾听与大胆讲述的习惯。3、懂得要保持环境卫生。二、活动准备：大挂图4套，幼儿两人一张小图片，空罐头若干。三、活动过程：(一)、出示空罐头引入，激发幼儿兴趣。师：小朋友，你们看这是什么？今天老师还带来一组图片讲的就是关于这个空罐头的。(二)、幼儿自由观察、讲述图片。指导语：请你们看看图上有谁？在干什么？1、幼儿自由观察、讲述。2、交流：你看到图上有谁？在干什么？
北师大初中七年级数学下册与摸球相关的等可能事件的概率教案
1．进一步理解概率的意义并掌握计算事件发生概率的方法；(重点)2．了解事件发生的等可能性及游戏规则的公平性．(难点)一、情境导入一个箱子中放有红、黄、黑三个小球，三个人先后去摸球，一人摸一次，一次摸出一个小球，摸出后放回，摸出黑色小球为赢，那么这个游戏是否公平？二、合作探究探究点一：与摸球有关的等可能事件的概率【类型一】 摸球问题一个不透明的盒子中放有4个白色乒乓球和2个黄色乒乓球，所有乒乓球除颜色外完全相同，从中随机摸出1个乒乓球，摸出黄色乒乓球的概率为()A.23 B.12 C.13 D.16解析：根据题意可得不透明的袋子里装有6个乒乓球，其中2个黄色的，任意摸出1个，则P(摸到黄色乒乓球)＝26＝13.故选C.方法总结：概率的求法关键是找准两点：①全部情况的总数；②符合条件的情况数目．二者的比值就是其发生的概率．【类型二】 与代数知识相关的问题已知m为－9，－6，－5，－3，－2，2，3，5，6，9中随机取的一个数，则m4＞100的概率为()A.15 B.310 C.12 D.35
人教版高中地理选修3第三章第三节中外著名旅游景观欣赏教案
四、法国巴黎塞纳河畔的古城区城市建筑景观往往可以反映一个城市的发展过程，是城市历史的记录。巴黎的塞纳河沿岸景色优美，古老的塞纳河孕育了不可胜数的古迹，1991年巴黎的塞纳河沿岸作为文化遗产，被联合国教科文组织列入《世界遗产名录》。1．发展历史：2000年以前的巴黎只是塞纳河上西岱岛和附近几个小岛上的渔村，后来逐渐扩大，到3世纪开始有了巴黎这个名字。2．巴黎的建筑艺术和名胜古迹图3．35塞纳河风光通过图片，可以看出：塞纳河畔美丽的风景及城市的繁华。图3．36法国首都巴黎塞纳河畔的著名景点——凯旋门、艾菲尔铁塔夜景、卢浮宫外景、巴黎圣母院外景图文结合介绍巴黎塞纳河畔著名景点的位置及有关情况，重点掌握以下内容：①艾菲尔铁塔是巴黎的象征。卢浮宫原为宫殿群建筑，以收藏古典绘画和雕刻闻名。1793年改为国立美术博物馆。巴黎圣母院教堂为一典型的哥特式建筑。
人教版高中地理选修3第四章第二节旅游开发中的环境保护教案
1、说说旅游环境容量测算对颐和园环境保护所起的作用。点拨：旅游环境容量测算对颐和园环境保护所起的作用是通过对游客流量的控制来实现的。颐和园的旅游吸引物有许多是珍贵的文物，游客的触摸、践踏等都会使文物遭受损耗控制客流量就控制了这些损耗。游客过多，废弃物也过多，超过颐和园的承受能力就会造成污染，控制客流量可以使废弃物控制在处理能力范围内。控制游客容量，可避免游客过多造成旅游氛围和景观的破坏，可避免发生各种矛盾和不文明行为乃至犯罪行为。旅游环境容量测算为颐和园的管理、发展和规划提供了基本依据，有助于管理部门因时因地做好管理、监督、疏导工作，有助于制订颐和园旅游发展规划，还有助于采取颐和园客流的时空分流措施。2、你还有没有更好的办法来解决颐和园旅游环境容量问题。点拨：解决颐和园旅游环境容量问题可以从“开源”和“节流”两方面加以考虑。
部编版语文八年级下册《庆祝奥林匹克运动复兴25周年》教案
2004年的雅典奥运会上，孔令辉获得冠军时忘情地亲吻胸前的国徽时，王军霞夺得金牌后激动的身披国旗绕运动场奔跑时，我们的泪水也会与领奖台上以手抚着胸前国徽高唱国歌的运动员的热泪一起落下。为了看体育比赛，我们甚至不惜守候到半夜而无怨无悔。在半夜看比赛时，我总在想：是什么让我们“为伊消得人憔悴”，为什么“总有一种力量让人泪流满面”。现在我有了答案：那是一种奥林匹克精神在激励着我们，在提升着我们。奥林匹克精神的内涵是丰富的。国际奥委会主席罗格在其就任宣言中指出：“奥林匹克的格言是更快、更高、更强。在新世纪来临的时候，或许对体育来讲需要新的格言，那就是更干净、更人性、更团结。” 奥林匹克精神让我们振奋，今天我们就来学习这篇课文《庆祝奥林匹克运动复兴25周年》。
人教部编版语文八年级下册庆祝奥林匹克运动复兴25周年教案
（3）推荐男女生代表各一位在全班进行演讲展示。 （4）围绕“讲”和“演”两方面的技巧，点评演讲效果。（生开展演讲活动，师指导）【设计意图】本环节通过集中梳理演讲技巧，并设计演讲技巧进行演讲展示，引导学生将理论知识逐步运用于具体的演讲实践中，提高学生的演讲能力。五、总结存储1.教师总结现代奥林匹克运动的创始人顾拜旦面对世界政治格局剧变的局面，以战略家的视野指出奥林匹克精神的内涵与价值，用诗歌般的语言阐述了奥林匹克平和自信的内涵，提出了奥林匹克运动的宗旨是教育，是面向大众，是促进和平、公平、公正。他激情澎湃地畅想美好前景，确信奥林匹克精神必将如阳光般普照大地。整篇演讲词站位高、格局广，语言庄重、典雅，值得我们用心体会。2.布置作业学校即将举行春季运动会，如果你被邀请在运动会的开幕式上作为学生代表发言，你将如何演讲？结合你对奥林匹克运动的精神的理解，写一篇300字左右的演讲词，并适当设计一些演讲技巧。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教学设计
当孩子们由父母陪同时，他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3．过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时，相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (＝When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看，整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (＝If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟，我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (＝Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动，她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (＝Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来，但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时，可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (＝and was followed by two students)．后面跟着两个学生，老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(＝and was accompanied by his mom)．他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教学设计
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时，以及by、before后面接过去的时间时，主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中，主语与谓语构成被动关系时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中，条件句表示与过去事实相反，且主语与谓语构成被动关系时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示，我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话，我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会，你就会见到他的。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 5 First Aid-Discovering useful structures教学设计
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2．动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing，即“sb./sb.'s＋doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式：①形容词性物主代词＋动词ing②名词所有格＋动词ing③代词宾格＋动词ing④名词＋动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗？无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗？Excuse me for my not coming on time．很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了，他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教学设计
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教学设计
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Reading and thinking教学设计
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
