一、说教材《短歌行》是普通高中课程标准实验教科书必修(二)第二单元的一篇略读课文,本单元安排的是先秦到南北朝时期的诗歌。《短歌行》是著名政治家、军事家、文学家曹操的作品。诗中抓住“忧”字来写诗人为什么“忧”,如何解“忧”,从而表达希望能够招揽人才、完成统一天下的雄心壮志。所以本单元安排《短歌行》一诗,对学生全面了解曹操,感受曹操在短暂的人生中竭力创造伟业的气概。二、说学生我这一课的教学对象是高一学生。他们进入高中学习的时间只有三个多月,现在已经完成了必修(一)的学习。学习了现代诗歌单元,有了一定的诗歌学习基础,初步掌握了读诗的基本方法,但是还未能形成成熟的稳定的学习方式。同时,本单元学习是高中第一次接触古代诗歌,诗歌语言上的障碍和时间上的跨度对他们来说都是学习上的困难。因此教师要引导学生自主学习,合作学习,为他们设置新的学习情境,提供合作探究的机会。
Textbook: Senior English for China (Book 4), by Liu Daoyi Time Allotment: 1 period (40 minutes)Date: March 20, 2014Teaching aids: blackboard, Multi-media, Power Point, chalk I. Text Analysis (教材分析)This unit is about body language, and the text selected in the reading part demonstrates the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world. Through learning this passage, students are required to raise their awareness of using body language in different parts of the world. As body language is closely related to our daily life, it is easy to arouse students’ interest in learning this text. Reading skills and speaking training are designed around the text.II. Teaching Objectives (教学目标)By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:1. Language Skill Objective(语言技能目标): develop reading ability (skimming and scanning)as well as speaking ability.2. Cultural Knowledge Objective(文化知识目标): know about the cultural differences of using body language.3. Affective Objective(情感目标): increase students’ awareness of using body language correctly in different cultures. III.Teaching Focuses and Difficulties(教学重点和难点)1. Teaching Focuses(教学重点): the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world.2. Teaching Difficulties(教学难点): develop students’ reading abilities of skimming and scanning and ask the students to show their opinions with fluent English.
Ⅲ. Analysis of the teaching material:The topic of this unit is cultural relics. Students are quite interested in topics about different cultures around the world. This is the second period of the whole unit. As a reading class, the passage mainly talks about the history of the amber room (how it was made, sent as a gift, lost and rebuilt).According to the new national curriculum, when teaching reading, much emphasis should be put on training the students’ reading skills.Ⅳ. Teaching objectives1. Language objectives:1) Students are required to master the key words and phrases occurred in the passage (e.g. amazing, decorate, belong, in return, less than etc.)2) Students are required to learn the attributive clause and acquire the sentence pattern.2. 1) Students are required to describe a certain thing by using the new sentence patterns.2) Students are required to master two kinds of reading skills—skimming and scanning, and learn to use them in their daily reading.3. 1) Students are required to know the history of the amber room.2) Students are required to appreciate cultural relics and understand the importance of protecting them.Ⅴ. Teaching important and difficult points1) the new words, phrases, and sentence pattern in the course of reading.2) Teaching difficult point: Help the students master two kinds of reading skills—skimmingand scanning and learn to apply them in daily use.Ⅵ. Teaching methods:Task-based method & Top-down model Ⅶ. Teaching aids: PPT, pictures, blackboard Ⅷ. Teaching procedure:
Purpose of my design:To ask the students to do these two tasks will make the Ss predict the story of this passage. As a result, it will deepen Ss’ memory of this story because they will have their own understanding of this story.Step 3. While-readingTask 1. (Individual work _____min)Skimming: ask students to skim the text and the main ideas of each paragraph in this passage. Please read it quickly and then match the sentences with the letters.Task 2. (Individual work _____min)Scanning: read the text quickly and decide the whether the following statements are true or false and give reasons.Task 3. (Pair work _____min)Listen to the tape and fill in the banks. Then read the paragraph with expression to your partner.Task4 (individual work min)Listen to the tape again and write down the main idea in one sentence.Purpose of my design: Enable students to understand the given material better by using different reading skills. And proper competition can arouse the Ss’ interest in English learning. “Task-based” teaching method is used here todevelop the Ss’ ability of communication and also their ability of co-operation will be well trainedStep 4. Post-readingTask 1. (Individual work, pair work, group work, class work; _____min)Discussion (group of 4):1. If you were Hippomenes, would you run against Atlanta?2. Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? Why or why not?Step 5. HomeworkPlease read the story again carefully after class and imagine: What will happen during the race between Hippomenes and Atlanta? Who do you think will win the race? Do you think Atlanta would marry Hippomenes? Write an end for the story with thses questions.Purpose of my design: Homework is so important and necessary for to master the knowledge they learned after class. It will check whether the Ss achieve the teaching aims.Part 5 Blackboard design
Good morning, distinguished judges:It’s my honor to talk about my teaching ideas with you. Today my topic is Women of Achievement. My presentation consists of six parts: the analysis of teaching material and student, teaching aims, key and difficult points, teaching and studying method, teaching procedures and blackboard design.First, let’s focus on the analysis of teaching material. This lesson is from New Senior English for China Student’s Book 4 Unit 1, the reading part. The main topic of the passage is the introduction of a student of Africanwildlife. After this lesson, the students will learn more information about her studying chimps in Africa, and their reading and speaking abilities can be developed as well.The next part is the analysis of students. My students are in senior high students. They have learnt English for many years, they’ve known many words and sentences, but their speaking and reading abilities are still not very good. So I will practice their speaking and reading abilities through different exercises.According to the New Standard Curriculum and the present situation, I set the teaching aims as follows: firstly, knowledge aims. Students can grasp some new words, such as worthwhile, move off. Moreover, students can understand the content of the passage and get familiar with the topic of studying chimps in wildlife. Secondly, ability aims. Students can use reading strategies such as skimming and scanning in reading process. Thirdly, emotional aims. Students can have the awareness of protecting animals and care about animals.Based on the above analysis, the key point of this lesson is to get the main idea and the detailed information from the passage; the difficult point is to talk about the wildlife protection and use reading strategies.
In this class, I have 3 teaching aims, that is, knowledge aims, ability aims and emotion aims.1) Knowledge-Teach students new words and expressions, such as temporary, bleed,sprain choke, first aid, fall ill and so on.-Enable students to have a better understanding for some basic knowledge of first aid.2) Ability-Train students’ speaking, reading and writing abilities by different teaching activities, such as skimming, comprehending, team work, role play, retelling and writing.-Develop students’ reading strategy on how to move general idea to specific information.3) Emotion-Promote students’ awareness of giving first aid.- Cultivate students’ creativities.Then let’s come to my teaching methods and activities.III. Teaching methods and activities:To achieve different teaching aims, various kinds of teaching methods and activities will be adopted throughout this period, such as TBL (task-based learning), skimming, team work, brainstorm and others, which can offer students opportunities to fulfill tasks in which they can use language to achieve a specific outcome.IV. Teaching aids:Computer and blackboardV. Teaching important points:1) Make students have a clear mind for the structure of the text.2) Help students understand the theme of the text.VI. Teaching difficulties:1) So many new words may affect students’ understanding.2) How to get students to know about the functions of the skin and thecauses, characteristics and treatments for different degree burns,and the knowledge about giving first aid. VII. Blackboard design:
通过写文章梗概,培养学生综合运用语言的能力,学习用恰当的英语描述科学家的故事。这是本课的教学难点。教师可以使用完形填空的方式来帮助学生整理语篇,从而来降低难度。本课的教学重点的突破方法是:在阅读前,让学生初步了解得出科学观点所需要的基本程序,从而轻松而自然地导入文章的阅读;在阅读过程中,由易到难设计快速阅读和精读的问题,层层推进各种阅读活动,让学生对阅读内容从整体感知到细节理解,最后深层读懂整篇文章,同时加强阅读策略的指导,让每个学生都主动参与课堂教学活动,最终达到提高阅读能力的目的。Step 4 Post-readingGroup Activities四人小组共同合作,在老师的适当指导下,就以下2个问题展开讨论,让学生就所知、所学、所感和所想融入话题,然后抽若干同学代表作小组发言。1. What do you think about John Snow, and what should we learn from him?2. Cholera was 19th century disease, which two diseases are similar to cholera today? Why?
Good afternoon, everyone. It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you. The content of my lesson is Senior English for China Book5 Unit 3 Life in the Future. I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from six parts: Analysis of the teaching material, Analysis of the students, Teaching aims and important and difficult points, Teaching methods and aids, Teaching procedures, and Blackboard design. First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Analysis of the Teaching Material:This unit is about what human beings’ life will be like in about one thousand years. By studying of this unit, we’ll Enable the students to know the changes in humans’ life and some new inventions bringing about the change and develop the interest in science. This lesson plays an important part in the English teaching in this unit. This is an important lesson in Book Five. From this lesson, it starts asking the Ss to grasp contents of each passage. Therefore, this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.Part 2 Analysis of the SsAs Senior2 Ss, they are at different levels of English fluency, some of them have lost interest in English. So during the lesson, I arrange a variety of activities to let all of them join in to attract their interest and let them be confident and taste the joy of success.
今天我们来介绍一下必修五第四单元的授课方式。这个单元的题目是Making the news。应该是学生比较感兴趣的话题,学生往往对新闻工作充满好奇,所以我们可以利用这个机会多设计一些师生互动和学生互动,来激发起学习的积极性,提高学习效率。同时我们可以利用这个单元不仅帮助学生掌握语言知识,培养语言能力,同时让其了解新闻工作的重要性,培养起社会智能感。这个单元分为六个课时,它的教学目标是这样的:语言目标是掌握词汇表中的常用单词和短语,掌握倒装句的一些基本用法。 技能目标是能初步掌握约会的基本句型并在真实的场景下正确运用。新闻报道类文章的写作技能。采访的基本规范和沟通技能。情感目标是对新闻报道的客观性和真实性有更好的理解。对新闻记者的职业有更深入的了解,并能体会其工作的重要性。下面我们来介绍一下第一课时的授课方式,第一课的教学目标是这样的第一课时的教学目标语言目标:单词:Occupation, journalist, editor, photographer, curious, personality, enthusiasm
Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.
“深入探究,把握主旨”这一步则是解决教学的重点难点,这里涉及到课文的深层意蕴,学生理解有难度,教师在通过问题引领学生探讨的基础上,还要适时启发、点拨,因为教学时间有限,让学生漫无边际的讨论,可能难以完成预定的教学任务,会使教学过程不完整。至于本文的写作特点的教学视时间而定,有时间可以让学生说一说,没有时间用小黑板出示一下,让学生了解就行,如果时间不够,甚至可以不讲。第三阶段是“延伸练习,巩固提高”。
[设计意图:根据数学来源于生活的新课程理念,课前让学生回家搜集,课中让学生交流,与全班同学资源共享,在此基础上观察身份证上的内容,激发了学生参与学习的积极性。]3、讨论,探索规律。⑴合作讨论。①你们手中的身份证号码有什么相同点和不同点?②谁能介绍一下自已身份证上这些数字号码表示的意义? ⑵学生汇报。学生介绍发现的信息以及它们的含义。[设计意图:这是本节课的重点,为了引导学生探索身份证号码的编排规律,把学生分成4人小组,要求学生利用自己收集到的身份证号码、教材等学习资源,采取观察、比较、猜测等方法,探索身份证号码的编码规律,然后在全班交流学习成果,反馈学习情况,让学生初步了解身份证号码的编排特点。]
五、教学评价《数学课程标准》指出:“有效的数学学习活动不能单纯地依赖模仿和记忆,动手实践、自主探索与合作交流是学生学习数学的重要方式。”这节课的设计着力让学生通过参与有效的实际操作、观察比较来概括出“找次品”的最佳方案。把学生的学习定位在自主建构知识的基础上,建立了“猜想——验证——反思——运用”的教学模式。让学生体验解决问题策略的多样性及运用优化的方法解决问题的有效性。培养学生的自主性学习能力和创造性解决问题的能力。(一)创设情景通过身边生活实例,为学生创设问题情景,让数学问题生活化,一上课就吸引住学生的注意力,调动他们的探究兴趣,为后面的教学做好铺垫,使学生进入最佳的学习状态。让学生充分感受到数学与日常生活的密切联系。
1、找一找生活中的物体表面上的角,教师给出一定的描述语句『如:红领巾是由2个(锐角)和1个(钝角)组成的。课后,我校语文老师告诉我这句话是错误的,应该该成“红领巾的表面有2个锐角和1个钝角”。作为数学教师在课堂语言上更要严格要求自己,把握数学的严谨性,以免误人子弟。』,让学生学会用简洁的语言表达数学知识,逐渐培养学生的语言表达能力。把学生的思维从课堂带到了生活中,使学生感受到生活中的数学无处不在。『学生朱洋成在教室墙壁上找到一个角,但是用眼睛判断不出是锐角还是钝角,一时楞在那里不知所措。于是我引导他判断角的大小的方法,他说出来后,将教学用的三角板交给他,让他自己动手去寻找答案。』我认为当学生遇到困难,不能说出很多生活中各类角时,教师不立即给予回答,而让学生思考、说说解决的办法,使其懂得要走进生活去观察、去发现、去解决。这样的练习设计,让学生学有困难,学有疑问,学有思考,培养学生学习数学的兴趣。
第二关:比一比,谁最快(第2题)在比赛游戏的过程既巩固了算法,又加强了简便算法的运用。第三关:动脑筋,巧计算先用多媒体出情境图,接着出示题目:牛奶店的张老板进了一批牛奶,6瓶装的30箱和12瓶装的70箱,你能帮老板算一算一共有多少瓶?第四关:小老板,会算账(第3题)让学生当一回老板,算一算顾客要付多少钱?让学生运用刚学习的知识去解决简单的实际问题,激发了学生的学习兴趣,也体会到数学与实际生活的紧密联系。[这些练习由易到难,重在加深学生对这节课所学知识的巩固。并且将练习变为学生认识生活,解决生活中的实际问题,体现了“数学源于生活,赋于生活,用于生活”的思想。注意了学生实际能力的培养,提高了学生运用数学知识于生活的能力。]
1.平行四边形和梯形都是四边形。师:要想研究它们,先来观察一下,这两种图形有什么共同的特点?学生说明,教师板书:四边形(于板贴平行四边形后),四边形(于板贴梯形后)。2.平行四边形和梯形都有对边平行。师:还有什么共同点?学生指黑板图形说明平行四边形和梯形中平行的对边。师:这是我们通过观察出来的,真的是这样吗?师:纸上(见上图)就有一个平行四边形和一个梯形.验证一下它们的对边平行吗?拿出你的工具开始吧!(学生操作,指生实物投影就图说明。)师:通过验证,说明了什么呢?有同样的发现吗?3.形成概念。(1)平行四边形。师:刚才我们验证了一个平行四边形和一个梯形,那么其它的平行四边形或梯形是不是也这样呢?这有3个平行四边形。课件呈现:3个平行四边形师:第一个我们刚才验证过了,用电脑再来验证其他两个。
【设计意图:先让学生观察、猜想,然后自己想办法“证明”自己的猜想。这样设计,给学生自主思考的时间和空间。在独立思考的基础上,再小组合作,把动脑思考与动手操作有机结合,把独立思考与小组合作有机结合。有利于提高探索活动的实效性。】教师巡视,参与学生的操作和讨论,找出有代表性的几种“证明”方法。3.交流讨论师:差不多了吧?能解释为什么把4个苹果放入3个抽屉,会出现总有一个抽屉中至少放2个苹果这一现象了吗?【学情预设:】第一种:枚举法请学生观察不同的放法,能发现什么?引导学生发现:每一种摆放情况,都一定有一个抽屉中至少放2个苹果。也就是说不管怎么放,总有一个抽屉中至少放2个苹果。第二种:假设法。还有没有用不同的方法来验证把4个苹果放入3个抽屉,总有一个抽屉中至少放2个苹果这一现象吗?
一、说教材《说“木叶”》这篇文学论文位于统编版高中语文必修下册第三单元。本单元对应课程标准的学习任务群是“实用性阅读与交流”,人文主题是“探索与创新”,语文素养是“学习阅读知识性读物,理清文章思路,学习阐释说明、逻辑推理的方法,体会语言的严谨准确,发展科学思维”。《说“木叶”》提出了中国古典诗歌为何用“‘木叶’而不用‘树叶’、又由‘木叶’发展为‘落木’的疑问”,继而分析了“木”字的两个艺术特征,解决了上述疑问,阐发了中国古典诗歌语言的暗示性。二、说学情高一年级下学期的学生已经接触过不少实用性论说类文本,例如统编版九年级上册《论教养》《谈创造性思维》等文章。本学段的学生已经掌握了“论点、论据、论证”的相关知识,并且发展了一定的逻辑思维能力,这为《说“木叶”》的讲授提供了学习支架。但《说“木叶”》这篇文学论文,篇幅长达三千字,使用了专业术语,运用大量诗词举例,这些是给学生阅读造成困难的原因。
尉氏鸭蛋及养鸭基地贾鲁河畔尉氏烩面是河南烩面的一个重要分支,与其它地方不同的是尉氏烩面是羊肉浓汤锅中下面并取汤,尉氏烩面是以独家祖传秘方调制的香料配上滚滚的羊汤而成。放入羊肉丁、葱花、香菜或是五香菜,芝麻酱,同时以个人口味放入用牛羊油泼的油辣椒,浓香味美、回味无穷······人们说到尉氏县洧川镇,首先想到的一定会是洧川豆腐。有许多人也是因为洧川豆腐,才认识了洧川镇。因为这小小的豆腐在洧川镇的周边县市实在太有名了,迄今已有2000多年的历史。 洧川豆腐与众不同之处在于其表面呈琥珀色,切刀处为纯白色,韧性十足,能用麻绳串起来,可用秤钩挂着称,放在锅里越煮越筋,烹炸煎炒则风味各异。由于洧川豆腐的制作一直采用传统工艺,2011年,洧川豆腐被评为河南省非物质文化遗产。
《用尺规作三角形》是北师大版《义务教育课程标准实验教科书.数学》七年级下册第五章第五节的内容。在之前的学习中,我们已经学会用尺规作线段和角,而边和角是三角形的基本元素,这节课主要是学习利用尺规按要求做三角形,表面上看是操作的过程,但教科书中提出了有关探究性问题,目的是引导学生关注作图背后的数学思考,即用尺规作三角形用到了两个三角形全等的条件,因此本课教学应引导学生积极思考,使学生体会到作图的每一步骤都是有根 有 据的.二、教学目标分析参照《课程标准》的要求及教材的特点,考虑到学生已有的认知结构和心理特征 ,我制定了如下教学目标:1、知识与技能:1.会用尺规按要求作三角形:已知三边作三角形,已知两角及夹边作三角形,已知两边及夹角作三角形.2.会写出三角形的已知、求作、作法. 3.能对新作三角形给出合理的解释.