Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill
Teaching plan for Unit 1 book3Good morning, teachers. It’s my great pleasure to be here because I can share my lesson with you and I can learn a lot from it. I’ll begin my lesson from the following four parts, the teaching material, the teaching methods, the studying methods and the teaching procedure.Firstly, let me talk about the teaching material. The content of my lesson is the reading passage festivals and celebrations of Unit 1 Festivals around the world. This passage is about festivals and celebrations. By studying this passage, we’ll enable the students to know that festivals exit everywhere, and many of festivals in different countries celebrate similar ideas. As we all know, the reading passage is the center of each unit. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.After studying the teaching material, I think the teaching aims are as the followings:1. Knowledge aims:(1) The Ss can master the usage of the important words andexpressions.(2)The Ss can use the __________________ (grammar) in the proper situation.Make students know about the festivals all over the world and the detail of the festivals, such as origin, content, and the date of the holiday festivals.2. Ability aims:(1) Students can talk about festivals and celebrations in English(2) To improve the student’s reading ability, especially their skimming and scanning ability.3. Emotion aims:Make the Ss know about the foreign festivals, and respect other countries’ custom.Next, let’s come to the important points and the difficult points.The important point is how to make the Ss understand the text better and the difficult point is how can they talk about it. secondly, Teaching Methods:1. task-based Language Teaching2. Computer assisted language teaching.3. question-and–answer methodThirdly, Studying Methods:
The oldest and the most popular park in the worldenjoy the exciting activities thereget close to the life-size cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Step 3 Pre-reading1.What do you suppose a theme park is ?2.What do you think you can see in a theme park?(1.It is a kind of amusement park which has a certain theme – that the whole park is based on. 2.buildings, castles, statues, rare animals and birds, and so on.) Step 4 Reading ----- Theme Parks –---- Fun and More Than Fun1.Predict : Read the title and the pictures on P. 34 and PredictWhat is the meaning of the title “Theme Park – Fun and more than fun”?(The title means that theme parks are fun to visit, but that they can also be educational and can offer useful information.)2.Skimming Fast read and answer:What activities can we take in a theme park?Amusement park: Bumper car Merry-go-round slide bungee jumping Free-fall rides Horror films Pirate ship Ferris wheel roller coaster3.Scanning Read again and you will find various theme parks are mentioned in the passage . Then what are they ?Theme parks: Sports theme park History theme park Culture theme park Marine or Ocean theme Park Future park Science theme park Disneyland4.Careful reading and find the main idea of each paragraph:THEME PARKS---- entertaining/ educationalPara.1 Traditional parks are places to go for relaxation and to have time away from our busy lives.Para.2 Theme parks are different They’re large and full of things to do, see and buy.Para.3 Theme parks are built around a single idea or theme. One example is a sports park.Para.4 Another kind of theme park is historical more and cultural and can be educational.Para.5 Disneylandwas the first theme park. It is based on the fantasy life and characters of Disney’s films.Para.6 Some examples of educational theme parks include sea world parks and science parks.
在接下来的细读环节,我套用了高考对阅读理解的考查方式设置了5个问题,分别为三个推理判断题,一个细节题和一个主旨大意题。学生需要对文章的内容进行分析、归纳、推理、猜测等高级思维活动才能做出正确的回答。【设计意图】这一过程是对学生进行细读的训练,培养学生获取特定信息和挖掘文章深层次信息的能力。第三环节:Intensive-reading (精读) 15′第三个环节精读,既是最重要的环节,也是突破本课重难点的关键。首先,让学生思考剧本中人物看到百万英镑前后的态度发生了怎样的变化。其次,让学生仔细阅读文章,找出可以表现人物态度变化的具体的语言和动作。最后,让学生总结人物的态度发生变化的根本原因是什么,从而引出Money Talks, 供学生思考。【设计意图】通过一系列的活动培养学生学习从人物的语言和动作探究人物的心理,使学生进一步体会戏剧语言的魅力,从而对文章背后所反映的社会问题进行思考,也为下一步的讨论环节做好铺垫。
In this class, I have 3 teaching aims, that is, knowledge aims, ability aims and emotion aims.1) Knowledge-Teach students new words and expressions, such as temporary, bleed,sprain choke, first aid, fall ill and so on.-Enable students to have a better understanding for some basic knowledge of first aid.2) Ability-Train students’ speaking, reading and writing abilities by different teaching activities, such as skimming, comprehending, team work, role play, retelling and writing.-Develop students’ reading strategy on how to move general idea to specific information.3) Emotion-Promote students’ awareness of giving first aid.- Cultivate students’ creativities.Then let’s come to my teaching methods and activities.III. Teaching methods and activities:To achieve different teaching aims, various kinds of teaching methods and activities will be adopted throughout this period, such as TBL (task-based learning), skimming, team work, brainstorm and others, which can offer students opportunities to fulfill tasks in which they can use language to achieve a specific outcome.IV. Teaching aids:Computer and blackboardV. Teaching important points:1) Make students have a clear mind for the structure of the text.2) Help students understand the theme of the text.VI. Teaching difficulties:1) So many new words may affect students’ understanding.2) How to get students to know about the functions of the skin and thecauses, characteristics and treatments for different degree burns,and the knowledge about giving first aid. VII. Blackboard design:
今天我们来介绍一下必修五第四单元的授课方式。这个单元的题目是Making the news。应该是学生比较感兴趣的话题,学生往往对新闻工作充满好奇,所以我们可以利用这个机会多设计一些师生互动和学生互动,来激发起学习的积极性,提高学习效率。同时我们可以利用这个单元不仅帮助学生掌握语言知识,培养语言能力,同时让其了解新闻工作的重要性,培养起社会智能感。这个单元分为六个课时,它的教学目标是这样的:语言目标是掌握词汇表中的常用单词和短语,掌握倒装句的一些基本用法。 技能目标是能初步掌握约会的基本句型并在真实的场景下正确运用。新闻报道类文章的写作技能。采访的基本规范和沟通技能。情感目标是对新闻报道的客观性和真实性有更好的理解。对新闻记者的职业有更深入的了解,并能体会其工作的重要性。下面我们来介绍一下第一课时的授课方式,第一课的教学目标是这样的第一课时的教学目标语言目标:单词:Occupation, journalist, editor, photographer, curious, personality, enthusiasm
Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.
分析过焦作市的地理概况和产业优势后,就需要针对由于资源枯竭所带来的问题提出合理化的建议。既然是谈经济转型,就应该将话题的范围明确在这一领域内。通过材料3的相关内容,我们了解到焦作市需要在产业结构调整、培育新的优势产业、增强综合竞争力等三个整改方针上下功夫。因而引导学生针对优势与不足提出建议,以三个整改方针为基准,衡量建议的可行性是锻炼学生解决此类问题的有效途径。在此我将教会学生的是解决问题方法而非案例的内容,正所谓“授之以鱼,不如授之以渔”。接下来针对学生的建议和教材资料分析所罗列的10点整改思路,由学生自由发言提出看法,通过教师的指导和学生的讨论,进而确定经济转型建议的具体方案。最后注意将建议与产业优势相对照,看建议是否都是围绕着产业优势而提出的,这样做会加深学生的印象,通过建议和优势的对应关系,将不难找出此类问题的解题思路。
说教材本课时的教学要点是引导学生分析失信的原因,找到解决的方法,并懂得和做到对自 己守信。数师可以按照教材内容的编排顺序进行教学,先设计讨论活动,引导学生针对具体的失信行为分析原因,井能对症下药,找出相应的解决方法,然后转向“对自己说话算数" 的内容。对此,教师可以通过数材中“张明对自己说话算数”的内容,引导学生思考并讨论 为什么要对自己守信,从而让他们认识到无论是对别人还是对自己都旻言行一致、说话算数.教师旻强调对自己说话算数主要靠自觉和白律,并让学生学习史多的守信方法,并运用在自己的守信实跋中。学情分析诚信对学生来说是老生常谈,在学校或是日程的生活中,老师、长辈总会要求孩子能做到诚实,不说谎。但实际上,很多孩子乱下保证,却常常做不到,导致失信,但在他们眼中这并不算是不诚信。因此我们需要在根本上改变他们的这一认识与看法。通过角色扮演在帮别人改正说话不算数的毛病过程中,自 纠身上存在的失信问题并改正。
(一)游戏导入。在这个活动的开始,老师和孩子们围坐成半圆形,这样就自然地缩短了老师和孩子们之间的距离,孩子们会觉得老师很亲近自己,为游戏情景的设置打好了情感基础。接着,老师出示莲蓬剥出莲子“这是什么呢?对,莲子。我们要在池塘里种上莲子,明年才能结出莲蓬。今天,请小朋友扮演池塘里的泥,老师把这颗莲子种到池塘里,大家一起玩一个种莲子的游戏。”良好的游戏情景自然的设置好了,这也是激发孩子们参与的兴趣、集中孩子们注意力的一种很好的策略。(二)交代游戏规则及玩法。游戏规则有以下几点:1、扮泥的小朋友必须将眼睛闭起来,不能偷看,等儿歌念完后才能睁开。2、种莲子的人会在儿歌结束前将莲子放在一个小朋友的手里,并且用简短的语言来描述这个小朋友的外貌特征,请大家来猜。3、被猜出的小朋友必须重复说出自己的外貌特征。
本节课我设计了四个教学环节 。 环节一:创设情境,激趣导入学生阅读教材第 34 页的绘本《爷爷家的洗脸水》,读完之后交 流感受,教师引导到水很珍贵的话题,由此导入新课,板书课题:小水滴的诉说。设计意图:激发学生的学习兴趣,并引出本节课要学习的内容, 为接下来的学习作好铺垫。环节二:自主探究,合作交流 这一环节我安排了三个活动。 活动一:我很宝贵首先,课件出示教材第 35页的小诗《小水滴的自我介绍》,并 播放画外音,学生说一说对水的认识。然后,学生阅读教材第 34 页和第 35 页的图文,结合课前查找收集到的有关水资源的资料,说说发现了什么?教师相机引导,板书:宝贵稀少。设计意图:了解水与人们生活的关系,感受水资源的珍贵。 活动二:我遭遇了不幸学生阅读教材第 36页的图文,找一找小水滴遭遇了哪些不幸。 小组内交流,生活中见到的小水滴遭遇的不幸,全班交流汇报,教 师相机引导,板书:珍惜。设计意图:发现生活中污染、浪费水资源的现象,明白可以靠 法律法规的作用,切实有效地保护水资源。
1、为音乐配打击乐打击乐器是小学生喜欢的乐器。让学生在音乐课上演奏打击乐器,不但可以提高学生的学习兴趣,同时也能培养对音乐的感知力。让学生为乐曲加上打击乐器伴奏。在鼓、钹声中,学生的参与意识被激发。加强了学生对音乐的理解,增强了音乐的表现力。(五)拓展延伸 。 1、让音乐与生活沟通起来音乐本来就是从生活中创造出来的。我们在音乐教学过程中根据教学需要,实现教师、学生、教材、教具、教学环境与生活的多方面横向联系,及他们之间的相互作用和影响。 (六)、课堂小结。课堂小结:是在完成某项教学任务的终了阶段,教师富有艺术性的对所学知识和技能进行归纳、总结和升华的行为方式,它常用于课堂的结尾,所以形象地被称作"豹尾"。完善、精要的"小结",可以使课堂教学锦上添花,余味无穷,让学生达到前后浑然一体的美妙境界,以激发学生学习音乐课的热情,同时性情也受到熏陶。
2. 学唱歌词先听琴跟唱歌词,再分句解决难点:重难点:(1). 第一段中弱拍休止符的地方。(2). 附点四分音符:第一第二句的“总”, 第三句的“为”和第四句的“飘”;附点八分音符:第一第二句的“暖”,第三第四句的“总”。(3). 区分第二遍歌词和第一遍歌词在节奏上的不同之处。(4). 结束句三拍休止符。3. 完整的有表情地演唱歌曲。(三)、拓展通过欣赏邰丽华等聋哑人跳的舞蹈《千手观音》,来教育学生学习残疾人刻苦努力、奋发图强的精神;通过欣赏爱心人士的捐助图片,教育学生要帮助和帮助关心我们身边的残疾人!(四)、总结老师总结:无数个小爱汇成一个大爱,让我们在爱的人间里生活的更加美好,最后让我们再次充满感情地唱出这首爱的赞歌,在歌声中结束本课!
最终使这节音乐课在这种快乐的氛围中结束,就像本课的歌曲迷人的火塘一样,那种迷人的情境永远留在我们的心中。这是课的结束部分,通过表演已学的民族歌舞与器乐演奏来巩固旧知,使主题突出,情感升华。(四)、小结:这节课我们来到了美丽的贵州,学习了一首具有鲜明的侗族民歌音调特征的创作歌曲,并了解了一些侗族的风土人情。通过今天的学习与感受,希望同学们能主动多了解些我国各民族的人文知识。为实现我们中华民族的伟大复兴而努力学习。五.教学反思本节课主要以一三四教学模式为教学方向,努力做到人人参与,小组合作,以学生为主,指导学生学习歌曲并从浅入深的让学生掌握歌曲的旋律。本节课环节过多,在时间分配上要注意,着重点要分清主次,有的环节也应该取舍得当。同时这使我明白了实践出真知的道理。我会继续努力的!
5. 跟着范唱,完整地唱好全歌7. .以自豪的情感跟着伴奏带唱好京歌《我是中国人》。(音乐教育以审美为核心,主要作用于人的情感世界,使学生充分体验蕴涵于音乐音响形式中的美和丰富的情感,为音乐所表达的真善美理想境界所吸引、所陶醉,与之产生强烈的情感共鸣,使音乐艺术净化心灵、陶冶情操,以利于学生养成健康、高尚的审美情趣和积极乐观的生活态度。)8.鼓励学生单独演唱,师生共同评价,锻炼学生能够对自己和他人的演唱作简单评价。三、表演唱。因为戏歌和戏曲是分不开得,所以我向学生讲解戏曲中跑圆场这个动作,并辅导学生表演,用于歌曲的前奏。作为本科知识的延续,拓展学生的知识面,用戏歌作为学生走进戏曲的敲门砖。最后教师提出希望,鼓励学生从唱戏歌开始,慢慢地去了解戏曲,学习戏曲,敲开戏曲艺术的大门。
三、关于课本素材的处理课本素材:“鸡兔同笼”和“以绳测井”两个古代趣味问题。考虑到八年级学生独立思考和探索问题的能力都已达到一定的水平,特别增加了“自主探索,分层推进”这一环节,为每一位学生都提供了发展的空间。同时师生之间、学生之间共同研讨,形成教与学的和谐统一。凡能列二元一次方程组解决的问题,一般都可列一元一次方程来解,这就影响了用方程组去分析和解决问题,使学生形成思维定势。为此通过对“鸡兔同笼”多种求解方法的分析,使学生经历知识的发生过程,认识到列方程组的必要性和优越性,从而解决学生的思维定势的束缚。 以上是我对《鸡兔同笼》这一节课的一点思考,希望各位专家和老师指正,最后,我用布鲁克菲尔德的一句话来结束我的发言:让学生学会讨论、合作交流,讨论会使学生成为知识的共同创造者!
3、请同学朗读歌词。4、聆听歌曲《小小少年》。5、学习附点八分音符(1)看一看歌曲中用的最多的节奏是什么呢?用笔画出来。(2)听一听老师范唱与歌曲范唱的区别,哪种唱法好?(教师把附点音符改成八分音符来唱)(3)师从连音线的图解中讲解附点八分音符时值。得出结论:附点八分音符是在八分音符的基础上,延长把八音符的一半。(4)听辨练习。6、跟琴学唱曲谱,感受歌曲的弱起节奏。7、演唱歌曲分多种形式指导学生演唱歌曲。鼓励学生用明亮略带忧虑的情绪来演唱这首歌8、在《小小少年》中小主人公遇到了不小的烦恼,他被烦恼打倒从此消沉了么?他是怎样做的?我们同学的年龄跟他相仿,也许在某一天你的烦恼也会悄悄来临,希望你能象他一样用自己的智慧和爱心将困难克服掉,勇敢的迎接生活的挑战,做一个生活的强者!
2、师:"今天的音乐课上老师要带大家一起来劳动(出示课题),同学们有修桌子的叮当叮当、有擦桌子的擦擦,还有扫地的刷刷(按顺序出示节奏),让我们大家一起行动起来,加入劳动的行列。用劳动的声音来读一读,看看谁读的最准确。"(学生用劳动的声音来读的节奏实际就是歌曲的节奏,用这种方式可以让学生在潜移默化中学会歌曲中的重点节奏)[课件节奏谱]1)学生分三组按顺序读,一组读修桌子节奏,一组读擦桌子节奏,一组读扫地节奏。(这样做是为了培养学生相互配合、协作的能力)2)集体连读三、歌曲学习1、感受歌曲情绪1)师:"同学们读的很准确,反应很灵敏。看得出你们在劳动时也是非常卖力的,现在老师也想为你们这些劳动的小能手鼓劲,请你们听听老师是怎样表示的?"[课件出示前两句歌词](难点)师拿响板边拍边读:嗨哟加把劲呦,嗨哟里格嗨哟呵呵师:"刚才老师怎样为小能手加油的?"学生:嗨哟······师:你们能不能
设计意图:幼儿听着音乐磁带边表演边唱,把自己想象是一只小袋鼠,能用自己的动作非常投入地表演起来,这种耳闻目染的熏陶,一下子就将幼儿身心带进音乐的殿堂,群情激动,气氛达到高潮。4、感受猎人打枪及狼中枪后的游戏规则:(1)音乐结束,猎人打枪,狼倒下。(2)猎人检查狼是否死了。假如有袋鼠动了,狼就立即爬起抓住袋鼠,老师问:这只袋鼠为什么被狼抓住?(猎人开枪后,还没有检查狼是不是死了,袋鼠就动了。而这只狼很狡猾,它装死,实际上它还没有死,它看见袋鼠动了,就扑过去把它捉住了)猎人随机又开枪,将大灰狼打死。老师旁白:“狼死了没有,还不知道呢?小袋鼠可千万不能动。”猎人检查完后,说“大灰狼被打死了!”老师带领小袋鼠欢呼:“大灰狼被打死了!”,听歌曲《袋鼠》高高兴兴回家。5、幼儿完整玩游戏。进一步强调游戏规则。6、结束部分:“大灰狼被打死了!” “大灰狼被打死了!”,听歌曲《袋鼠》小袋鼠跟着妈妈高高兴兴回家。
理论离不开实践,这个环节,为了让学生更好地体验歌曲的民谣风格,并且亲身践行自己的事情自己做和感受劳动的快乐,我将学生分成4个小组,随意解下自己的红领巾,放在讲台上事先准备的洗衣盆里清洗,并对歌词进行改编套入本曲中,边唱边洗,当唱到休止符时,要求他们做一个拧干水的动作,如:2/4 1 1 2 1 1 2 3 2 3 0: 哎 啰 哎 啰 哎 啰 哎 拧水让学生感受本曲中歌词及休止符带来的劳动感。接着,让学生对自己及他人的表现进行自评与他评,最后我来评价哪组洗的最好。让学生在做中学。最后,是我本课的教学总结本课教学,我运用了柯达伊体态律动教学法、示范法、讲授法、多媒体展示法和活动创编等方法,引导学生从多角度、多方面、多层次去体验音乐情感,通过柯达伊的律动教学,触动学生的音乐连觉反应,使其有本能的音乐反应,对学生以后形成正确的音乐学习观有着积极影响。