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人教版高中历史必修2二战后苏联的经济改革教案
⑤强调对外关系的灵活性。戈尔巴乔夫指出在对外政策中要采取多种办法选择不同的策略路线达到既定目标。在外交谈判中不要为自己制造死胡同，也不要给对方制造死胡同，要善于迎合伙伴，寻求接触点。在这种思想指导下，苏共采取的对外战略是以军控为中心的缓和战略，具体政策是继续与美国就裁军、消减核武器、限制地区冲突等问题进行谈判，缓解苏美关系；对西欧争取建立“全欧大厦”；对东欧实行纠偏、不干涉政策；对中国改善关系，实现关系正常化；调整与第三世界国家关系，解决阿富汗、柬埔寨等问题。 3、影响：①经济改革措施仓促上马，缺少宏观决策和相应的配套措施；加上戈尔巴乔夫没有放弃苏联的传统做法，继续优先发展重工业，致使改革未达到预期的效果，苏联经济持续下滑②经济体制改革受挫后，把改革的重点转向政治领域，最终导致国内局势的失控和苏联的解体。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for writing教学设计二
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking＆Talking教学设计二
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教学设计二
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading for Writing教学设计二
⑦在我看来, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand，70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it，such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more，with further space research，we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also，space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well－organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation？
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The value of money-Reading and Thinking教学设计二
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8：Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading for Writing教学设计二
2. 您能看到, 我头发太长了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 无论什么时候, 只要您想回来就回来。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您仅有很少的头发要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 为您服务是我的荣幸！It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
人教版高中地理必修1第二章第三节常见的天气系统教案
一、知识和技能1．了解锋面系统、低压系统、高压系统的特点2．理解气旋与反气旋的形成过程、气流运动特点，掌握气旋、反气旋气流运动的规律性3．使学生掌握气旋和反气旋控制下的天气状况二、过程和方法1．掌握各天气系统活动规律和处在不同天气系统及其不同部位的天气特点，利用天气图进行天气形势分析预报2．能够说明这些天气系统是如何对所到达地区的天气产生影响的，能够结合当地情况分析学校所在地曾经发生的灾害性天气及其影响下的天气系统3．通过研究气旋和反气旋的形成过程，使学生初步具备研究问题的方法与步骤4．通过对冷锋与暖锋天气系统的对比分析来实现学生地理综合分析能力的提高。通过对锋面气旋的分析来建立地理空间思维的习惯三、情感、态度、价值观1．通过本节课学习，让学生懂得学科学、爱科学，献身气象事业，为“四化”建设服务
人教版高中地理必修1第二章第四节全球气候变化教案
气候变化对健康的影响 气候变化对人体健康的不良影响是不难发现的：热浪冲击频繁加重可致死亡率及某些疾病、特别是心脏呼吸系统疾病发病率增加；对气候变化敏感的传染性疾病如疟疾和登革热的传播范围可能增加。极端气候事件, 如干旱、水灾、暴风雨等, 使死亡率、伤残率及传染病疾病率上升, 并增加社会心理压力。某些媒介疾病的加重也可能与气候变化有间接的关系, 如疟疾是通过蚊子传播的疾病,气候变化可能使某些变暖地区的蚊子数目增加, 从而加重了疟疾的发生。我国1994年疟疾的发病率为5.3408/10万, 居全国法定传染病的第六位。血吸虫病的发展与高温及灌溉系统的扩增有关。我国1994年南方12省市血吸虫病患者的检出率高达3.67%，不能忽视气候变化对此的可能影响。还有一些疾病，如睡眠病、登革热、黑热病等也有与气候关系的报道。另外, CO2、一些空气污染物如氮氧化物、臭氧等可增加过敏疾患及心脏呼吸系统疾病和死亡。
人教版高中地理必修1第四章第二节山岳的形成教案
一、明确课标要求1.了解褶皱的概念和褶皱的基本形态；2.了解褶皱山的形成和褶皱山的基本形态特征；3.能够在不同的示意图中识别和判读背斜与向斜；4.知道和理解断层的概念和断块山的形成，了解断块山的基本形态特征；5.知道火山的形成、结构和规模。二、教学目标知识目标：1.结合具体图像，了解褶皱山的形成及基本形态特征。2.能在示意图上识别和判断背斜和向斜。3.理解内外力共同作用下形成的“背斜成谷，向斜成山”，并能够明白其形成的原因。4.能够结合实例，理解断块山的形成及基本特征。5.知道火山的形成、结构和规模。过程与方法目标：1.结合实例，分析造成地表形态变化的内力、外力因素。2.通过案例，尝试联系实际，培养动手演示、判读图像、比较、分析、归纳的能力。
人教版高中地理必修1第五章第二节自然地理环境的差异性教案
【补充说明】我们这节课简要地分析了陆地环境的三种地域分异规律。实际上，世界上的任何事物有其一般性，也有它的特 殊性。在地带性分异规律的基础上，陆地环境因为受到海陆分布、地形 起伏等因素的影响，也会出现一些不规律的现象，这种现象称为非地带性。例如，我们在初中地理中学过绿洲。还记得什么叫绿洲吗？再比如，在南美洲的西海岸（太平洋沿岸），有一条狭长的（热带）荒漠带，而缺少热带草原带，热带雨林带主要是分布在赤道以北地区。这主要是受大的地形起伏的影响。因为南美洲西部是一列高大的安第斯山脉，受其影响，两边的气候状况不同，所以就出现了分布规律不同的自然带，这也是一种非地带性现象。【总结】有规律分布的自然带构成了全球和谐的自然环境整体。自然带之间错综复杂的、微妙的要素关系，有许多是人类还没有认识到的。因此，人类不能随意去破坏任何哪怕是极微小的环节，也许它 带来的影响会是全球性的。保护全球环境，人人有责。
人教版高中地理必修1第一章第二节太阳对地球的影响教案
一、知识和技能1．使学生能够正确认识太阳的基本特征及其外部结构；2．了解太阳能量的来源，理解太阳是地球的主要能量源；3．了解太阳活动（主要是黑子和耀斑）对地球的影响。二、过程和方法1．能通过展示的图片理解太阳活动增强时会使地球无线电短波通讯受干扰及产生磁暴现象的原因。2.通过对各种资料的观察以及课前室外的观测，培养学生获取地理信息的能力和分析、判断、推理等逻辑思维能力三、情感、态度、价值观培养学生树立正确的人地观、科学的宇宙观，和热爱科学勇于探索的精神【教学重点】1.知道太阳辐射对地球的影响； 2.知道太阳活动对地球的影响；3.太阳的外部结构和能量来源【教学难点】太阳活动（黑子和耀斑）对地球的影响
人教版高中地理必修3第二章第一节荒漠化的防治教案
1．根据下面的图文资料，说明前苏联垦荒区土壤风蚀的潜在自然背景。并说明人们的生产活动怎样加剧了这个过程。点拨：对图2.16的分析,要知道”垦荒地区”处于亚欧大 陆的中部偏北的地方,虽处于西风带但远离水汽来源,故降水稀少。从其周边的内陆湖“里海”、“咸海”的分布特点，可以推断，这是一个半荒漠向干草原的过渡地带，是一个生态环境比较脆弱的地区，其自然地理状况必定是寒冷、干旱、大风。2．20世纪60年代中期以来，前苏联在总结大规模垦荒经验教训的基础上，采取了一系列综合防护措施。仔细分析这些措施，你认为该地区防治荒漠化(土壤风蚀)的主要方向是什么?点拨：要善于将所列四项保护措施逐条进行分析，而后进行归纳，不难找出它们之间的共同的东西，那就是“抗旱、防风、保水、保土、保肥”。3．根据所学知识，你认为前苏联垦荒区防治荒漠化的对策与措施可以被我国的哪些地区所借鉴。
人教版高中地理必修3第四章第二节区域工业化与城市化教案
从右图“进出口贸易占全国的比重”可看出，珠三角地区的外向型经济特征很明显，但正在缓慢的发生转变；而长三角地区的外贸依存度在10年内迅速增长。由此可见，珠三角地区城市化过程，是伴随着该地特殊的经济发展相对自发地快速推进，缺乏宏观而理性的规划。阅读通过此阅读材料，使学生大致了解以下内容深圳作为珠江三角洲地区迅速城市化的一个典型代表，到目前为止，对其未来发展道路的构想，主要集中在：如何联合和依托临近区域、联合优势资源，扩大发展空间；如何明确功能，重新定位，合理分工，突出特色。活动长江三角洲地区城市的协调发展1．读图4．28，如果按人口规模>500万人、100万～500万人、50万～100万人、20万～50万人和<20万人将城市分为五级的话，分析长江三角洲地区城市的等级规模结构是否合理，这对其城市的协调发展有何影响?
人教版高中地理必修3第五章第二节产业转移教案
1．阅读图5．16，说明产业向国外转移对日本经济的不利影响。点拨：图5．16直观的显示了产业转移对日本经济的不利影响：形成“产业转移出去的多，转移进来的少→国内生产投资不足，生产困难→市场萎缩→产业向外转移，外资不愿进入”的恶性循环。2．尽管重化工业的环境污染比较严重，但是却能为工业化的发展提供坚实的基础，因此成为发达工业的象征。日本、韩国的经济发展都经历了由轻工业(劳动密集型)到重化工业(资源密集型和资金密集型)到高科技工业(技术密集型)的阶段。(1）为什么日本、韩国在重点发展重化工业之前，要先发展劳动密集型工业?点拨：重化工业的发展一方面需要有一定的工业基础和技术工人，另一方面需要投入大量的资金，先发展劳动密集型工业有利于利用劳动力资源丰富且廉价的优势，积累资金和造就产业工人。所以，劳动力丰富的发展中国家或地区的工业化往往从优先发展劳动密集型工业开始。
人教版高中地理选修1第二章第一节太阳和太阳系教案
教学过程【导入新课】在太阳系中，九大行星就好像一个家庭中的九个兄弟，有许多共性，今天，我们就一起来了解九大行星在运动特征和结构特征上的共同之处。【板书】3．九大行星的运动特征和结构特征【启发引导】请同学们一起阅读地图册上的“太阳系模式图”，读图分析：（1）九大行星在公转的方向、轨道等方面有什么共性？（2）图中符号“i”、“e”代表什么意思？这两组数字能说明什么问题？九大行星公转的方向相同，均为自西向东转，我们称为同向性。符号“i”表示轨道倾角。（简介黄道、黄道面、轨道倾角）各大 行星的轨道倾角都很小，只有水星和冥王星的大一些，最大也不过17°，说明九大行星的公转轨道近似在同一个平面上，我们称之为共面性。符号“e”代表公转轨道椭圆的偏心率，即焦点到椭圆中心的距离与椭圆半长轴之比，它决定椭圆的形状。偏心率越小，越趋向于圆，当偏心率为0时，轨道就是圆。
人教版高中地理选修1第二章第三节月相和潮汐教案
创设情境、激发兴趣（5分钟）教师：（锁住屏幕）月相变化与我们人类关系十 分密切。美国著名总统林肯在年轻时担任律师期间曾利用月相变化规律，为当事人进行了成功的辩护，赢得了人们的尊重。月相变化是怎样变化的？月相变化有什么规律，这就是我们今天学习内容。（边演示 学习软件边介绍）我们今天学习主要有三个任务，其中学习任务一要注意在空格中填写农历日期，不认识有关月相的请参照下面的相关学习软件。 完成学习任务二时要注意运用学习软件，首先点击月相，观察日地与月地连线的关系，再观察月亮出没时间现太阳的关系。如满月时，日地与月地连线成1800夹角，当太阳从东方升起时，月亮从西方落下（6时）；当太阳从西方落下时，月亮从东方升起 （18时）。满月可见时间是18时到第二天6时。学习任务三请你先判 断图中月相是否正确，如果不正确，请把你认为正确的月相拖到图中适当位置。下面请你们开始学习。
人教版高中地理选修3第二章第三节我国的旅游资源教案
2．对世界遗产的开发与保护原则——保护第一我国的世界文化遗产、世界文化与自然双遗产具有时代性、不可再生性和不可替代性，我国的世界自然遗产都代表着某一类地质地貌中最重要的历史演化过程，展示了我国独特的地质地貌和生物资源。世界遗产的开发与保护之间存在一定的矛盾。我们必须坚持保护第一的原则。旅游开发只是世界遗产的功用之一，必须十分慎重，做到保护与开发协调统一，不能造成对世界遗产的任何破坏。案例②我国第一个世界文化与自然双遗产——泰山通过学习案例②，了解到：①泰山不仅具有科学价值较高的地质构造，还具有多样的地貌景观，罕见的天象景观，丰富的生物资源。泰山自古以来即被誉为名山，受到皇家和百姓的顶礼膜拜，各朝各代几乎都进行过封禅行为，从而留下了深厚的历史文化遗存，这一点跟其他名山相比是独一无二的。
人教版高中地理选修3第三章第二节旅游景观欣赏的方法教案
【课标要求和解读】1．课标内容：举例说明旅游景观的观赏方法。活动建议——结合自己的旅游经历，交流欣赏旅游景观的体验。2．课标解读：要正确欣赏旅游资源，首先要以了解旅游资源的不同类型和景观特点为前提，并且对中外著名旅游景点有必要的了解；不同旅游景观形成原因不同，所以欣赏方法不同；了解欣赏旅游景观的主要方法——了解景观特点、选择合适的观察位置、把握有利的观察时机、洞悉景观的文化定位和历史内涵、激发健康的审美情趣。【教学目标和要求】1. 知识目标：明确旅游景观的描述和欣赏是多角度的，掌握不同景观的一般欣赏方法——了解景观特点、精选点位、把握时机、洞悉文化定位。2. 能力目标:初步学会不同的地文景观、气象景观、水域景观的正确的欣赏方法。3. 德育目标：培养审美情趣，提高审美素质；激发学生探索神奇大自然的兴趣；巩固学生热爱自然和祖国大好河山的感情。
人教版高中地理选修3第五章第二节参与旅游环境保护教案
通过阅读，了解并掌握生态旅游的行为规范，这些行为规范不仅对保护旅游区的资源环境有利，而且为旅游者提供了个人如何更好地获得更大旅游收益的方法和途径。活动“除了脚印什么也不留下，除了照片什么也不带走。人类应该诗意地栖居在大地之上!”这是美国旅行者协会制定的生态旅游者十条道德准则之一，但作为普通游客也应该做到。结合本地实际，组织一次关于生态旅游的专题讨论会，讨论“诗意地栖居”的含义和意义。提示：可按一下步骤进行1．确定讨论会的准备时间(如一周)。2．将学生分成几组。每组确定一个选题，可自定题目，例如：（1）什么是生态旅游?（2）生态旅游为什么有利于保护环境?（3）学校附近有哪些旅游区适合开展生态旅游?（4）如果你去旅游，你会做些什么来保护环境?（5）介绍一个国内外著名的生态旅游区。3．各组分别收集资料，进行组内讨论，并撰写课题报告。4．各小组推选出一名同学向全班同学介绍各自的研究和看法。