【考点搜索】理解中国国土整治的必要性、主要内容及其与区域可持续发展的关系。【教材分析】本课是我国国土整治与区域发展的一个开篇,目的是让学生了解国土整治的概念、意义、我国进行国土整治的必要性和迫切性、我国国土整治的重点工程、国土整治与区域发展的关系。使学生了解我国实施国土整治与区域发展的一些基本理论和原则,为以后各单元讨论典型地区的国土整治与区域发展奠定理论基础。◆重要图释1、图2.2“中国防护林体系规划示意图”防护林体系工程是中国生态工程建设的基本框架,覆盖了我国主要水土流失区、风沙危害区、盐碱区和台风区。图中深绿色区域为“三北”防护林体系建设规划区、浅绿色区域为长江中上游防护林体系建设规划区、紫色区域为沿海防护林体系建设规划区。其中“三北”防护林体系工程是世界最大的生态工程。
4、在西部大开发中,铁路等基础设施必须先行。这主要是因为铁路建设()A.投资规模巨大,建设周期长B.提供就业机会,提高人均收入C.加快商品流通,促进共同发展D.投资回报较高,实现持续发展5、根据我国三个经济地带的发展理论,西部经济地带将建成()A.水电基地B.商品粮基地C.有色金属等原材料基地D.石油和畜牧业基地6、对三个经济地带协调发展的理解,正确的是()A.地区间的协调发展,应逐渐缩小各地带的经济差距或使扩大的趋势有所缓解B.产业间的协调发展,形成合理的地区产业结构和产业特色C.优势互补,合理分工,平均发展D.把中西部的资源优势转化为经济优势,全部就地加工石油和天然气资源7、下列有关三个经济地带发展的叙述,正确的是()A.把部分劳动密集型加工企业逐步转移到中西部B.把农牧产品加工企业逐步转移到东部C.优先安排东部地区基础设施和资源开发项目D.充分发挥三个地带各自的优势,实现协调发展
2、上海是全国最大的商业中心,上海港是全国最大的港口。商业中心区位选择因素与港口的区位选择因素的共性条件是( )A、自然地理条件B、经济地理条件C、地理位置D、经济腹地3、中国政府宣布开发上海浦东的时间是( )A、1978年B、1985年C、1989年D、1990年4、有关上海优越区位条件的叙述,错误的是( )A、长江三角洲可提供充足的农副产品B、是全国最大的交通枢纽C、是我国最大城市带的核心城市D、是我国面积最大的直辖市5、目前上海市面临的最主要的人口问题是( )A、人口老龄化,青壮年赡养照顾众多老人负担过重B、卫星城镇人口比重大C、人口基数大,自然增长率高D、人口年龄构成轻,生育高峰压力大6、城市问题产生的主要原因是( )A、城市规模扩大B、城市基础设施相对滞后C、城市管理混乱D、城市人口规模和经济规模的迅速扩大7、下列可反映上海市的城市问题的是( )A、上海市区人均道路面积略高于北京市区B、上海市沙尘暴天气多发C、上海市许多家庭三代人同室居住D、上海市人均绿地面积稍高于重庆
1、图8.12“东北林区的分布”对照图例能够说出东北林区的三大分布区的名称、位置、森林类型及其主要树种。2、图8.13“东北平原西部的防护林分布”根据地图说出东北平原西部的防护林的位置、范围及其对生态环境的作用,并进而说出“三北防护林”的位置、范围及其对生态环境的作用。【教学内容】一、林业开发的现状与问题1、东北林区在我国林业中的地位(1)全国最大的林区:林地5000万公顷,占全国林地总面积的1/4上;人均林地超过0.5公顷,是全国人均林地的8倍,森林覆盖率36%,是全国平均数的3倍,木材蓄积量22.5亿立方米,占全国总量的1/3以上。(2)全国最大的木材基地:木材产量约占全国的40%。2、东北林区生产概况东北林区的森林采伐和制材工业发达,其中森林采伐业集中在大、小兴安岭和长白山三大林区。黑龙江省是我国最大的木材生产基地和最大的木材调出省。3、东北林区森林资源的分布
【教学内容】一、农业资源的综合开发1、目的和意义(1) 目的:为了充分、合理地利用丘陵山区丰富的自然资源,使山区日益繁荣。(2) 意义:有利于低山丘陵山地某一种自然资源的多方面利用和多层次利用。2、开发模式(1)走立体化农业的道路①发展立体化农业的原因:南方低山丘陵区的地形地貌多样,山地与平原的比例为4:1;人口密度大,人均耕地少,可耕地后备资源不足,人多地少的矛盾突出,生态环境状况脆弱。②千烟洲的立体农业生产体系土地利用结构:土地利用方式多样化(林地、草地、耕地、水面甚至家庭院落都已被利用);农业生产类型多样(林业、畜牧业、渔业、种植业等都有安排),且林业用地(包括果园和经济林地)面积最大,超过农业用地的一半,反映出千烟洲的农业结构已从过去的以粮食生产为主转变到现在的以林业为主。布局形式:丘山——丘下为“用才林——经济林和毛竹——果园或人工草地——农业——鱼塘”。
3、东北区商品粮基地的建设松嫩平原和三江平原是我国最重要的商品粮基地,三江平原所能够提供的商品粮比重在全国最大,而且开发历史短、地广人稀、土地资源丰富、具有较大的开发潜力。4、东北区商品粮基地的综合开发东北区农业基地的综合开发,就是要在不断提高种植业本身生产潜力的基础上,大力发展养殖业和农产品加工业,使农产品多层次大幅度升值。总结:搞好商品粮基地和林业基地建设,必须从改善农业生态环境出发,坚持开发和利用、治理和保护相结合,坚持经济效益、生态效益相统一。这就要求不能通过大幅度开垦荒地、增加耕地面积来发展粮食生产,发挥现有耕地的生产潜力,提高单产是今后实现粮食增产的根本途径。【知能训练】一、选择题(第1-4题为单项选择题,第5-6题为双项选择题)1、保护和提高黑土肥力最有效的办法是 ( )A、秸秆还田B、增施化肥C、植树造林D、焚烧秸秆
1、图9.6“南昆铁路示意图”掌握南昆铁路起止点、支线、途经地区、铁路线附近的矿产资源(云南的磷矿、贵州的煤矿、广西的铝矿等);南昆铁路使西南区南连北海、防城港、湛江、钦州等港,成为西南区通往沿海地区最便捷的出海通道,使西南地区物资出海路程缩短了600千米,对西南区的发展具有十分重要的经济、政治、战略意义。2、图9.10“西南三省一市和广西主要铁路分布图”本图展现了西南三省一市和广西的主要铁路分布,要求重点掌握本区内的环状铁路——成渝-川黔-贵昆-成昆线,新建的南昆线、内昆线,以及宝成线(联系西北区),襄渝线、湘黔线和湘桂-黔桂线(联系中南区),枝柳线(联系中南区和华北区)等区际铁路,昆河线等国际铁路及重要铁路枢纽。3、图9.11“西藏自治区交通图”西藏自治区是我国目前唯一没有正式通铁路的省级行政区,读图后要能掌握联系拉萨的四大入藏(川藏、青藏、新藏、滇藏)公路及正在建设的青藏铁路。
1、 下列四组地形中,全部属于西部大开发区域的是()A.江南丘陵——阿尔泰山——云贵高原——祁连山B.柴达木盆地——天山——江南丘陵——云贵高原C.准噶尔盆地——云贵高原——青藏高原——横断山D.塔里木盆地——云贵高原——黄土高原——太行山2、“西气东输”工程起始于()A.哈密盆地B.塔里木盆地C.柴达木盆地D.吐鲁番盆地3、 西部地区正在大力发展水电事业,其中已经建成并在最近开始向上海输送电能的水电站是()A.二滩水电站B.丹江口水电站C.龙羊峡水电站D.新安江水电站4、目前进入西藏地区主要依靠公路。下列四条进藏公路中,海拔最高的是()A.青藏公路B.川藏公路C.滇藏公路D.新藏公路5、青藏铁路将经过三江源(长江、黄河、澜沧江之源)地区。下列关于该地区地理环境特点的叙述,正确的是()A.山高坡陡,地势起伏大B.太阳辐射强,日照时间长,热量充足C.气温低,牧草矮,生态环境脆弱D.积雪冰川多,水资源和水能资源丰富
幂函数是在继一次函数、反比例函数、二次函数之后,又学习了单调性、最值、奇偶性的基础上,借助实例,总结出幂函数的概念,再借助图像研究幂函数的性质.课程目标1、理解幂函数的概念,会画幂函数y=x,y=x2,y=x3,y=x-1,y=x 的图象;2、结合这几个幂函数的图象,理解幂函数图象的变化情况和性质;3、通过观察、总结幂函数的性质,培养学生概括抽象和识图能力.数学学科素养1.数学抽象:用数学语言表示函数幂函数;2.逻辑推理:常见幂函数的性质;3.数学运算:利用幂函数的概念求参数;4.数据分析:比较幂函数大小;5.数学建模:在具体问题情境中,运用数形结合思想,利用幂函数性质、图像特点解决实际问题。重点:常见幂函数的概念、图象和性质;难点:幂函数的单调性及比较两个幂值的大小.
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教学步骤、时间 教师活动 学生活动 媒体应用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.让同学们回答下列问题1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此时教师用汉语问:“在周末期间问你干了什么?这句话用英语这么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板书、学习)
三、教学建议第一课时:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接着,……最后,……这是英语中表达做某事的步骤的一种说法。如果步骤较多,还可以说:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你会听到说英语国家的人在说 first, next, then, finally 和后面的内容时,他们会做一些停顿。这样就能提前告诉听者接下来讲的是一系列的步骤。这一点在朗读和听力中应特别注意。2. how many, how much均为疑问词,同是“多少”,但用法不同。请看:how many修饰可数名词复数,how much修饰不可数名词。但在用法上,同学们常犯如下错误:1) [误] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容词,常修饰名词作定语,故后面跟名词。2) [误]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修饰不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数。how many与how much的区别可简记为:前how many:问“多少”,复数名词后面跑;how much问“多少”,不可数名词单数好。前者答语用基数词,后者答语用数量关系。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
区分宾语从句、定于从句和状语从句宾语从句和状语从句,都叫做主从复合句。宾语从句主要是中考必考的,是初中阶段必掌握的从句,宾语从句主要是掌握三要素,所谓宾语从句,就是宾语在主从复合句当中充当宾语的一个句子,叫做宾语从句。主句的谓语动词是及物动词,后面如果是词或者是短语的话,是简单句,如果是句子的话,肯定是宾语从句。I know that he good at English.就是宾语从句,三要素,一要素是要注意连词,连词一共学了三类连词,一类连词是that口语当中可以省略,就像刚才说的那一句,I hear he is good at English.还有疑问代词、疑问副词,how where when,疑问代词、疑问副词。还有一类连词weather是否的意思,不是状语从句当中的如果,这一定要和如果区分开,这是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。宾语从句要注意if是连词。第二要素是语序,要用陈述举语序。比如说你家有几口人,我们都说How many people are there in you family?但是这是简单句,一旦说成宾语从句,你可以告诉我你家有几口人吗?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!欢迎你!请做一下自我介绍。认识一下你的新同学。”通常在课上老师会这样说。你会说什么呢?“噢,不!”与陌生人谈话太困难了。但是这也很有意思,并且你还能交到朋友。你该怎么做呢?闲聊。闲聊指得是礼貌的对话。“王楠是一个很棒的乒乓球运动员,不是吗?”“我希望自己能认识她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是吗?”反意疑问句是一种礼貌用语。为了使得谈话成功,你应该知道怎样去进行闲聊。你还应该知道与不同的人该谈论什么样的话题。认真的学习这个单元吧,下次在英语课上,你会发现与大家展开谈话是一件很容易的事情,不信我们来试试。)
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
内容提示本单元主要内容是学会利用verb十by/with gerund表示方式方法来讨论学习英语的策略,认识自己在学习方面的长处和不足。初步了解现在完成时的结构和用法。现在完成时由助动词have/has+动词的过去分词构成,主要表示过去发生的某一动作对现在仍有影响或造成的后果,常与already,yet,just,ever,never等副词连用。教学目标一、学习目标(Language Goal) 1. Talk about how to study . 学会讨论各种学习方法和策略。2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出适合自己的学习方法。 二、语言结构(Language Structures) 1. Verb + by with gerund by+动名词短语 表示“通过…途径,方法” 2. How questions have引导的特殊疑问句 三、目标语言(Target Language) 1. How do you study for tests ? 你是怎样准备考试的?Well , I study by working with my classmates. 哦,我和同学们一起学习。2. Have you ever studied with a group ? 你曾经参加过学习小组吗?Yes , I have . I’ve learned a lot that way . 是的,参加过。通过这种方式我学了许多。
The First PeriodⅠ.Teaching Aims and DemandsKnowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site(2) Target LanguageWhere would you like to go on vacation?I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations.2. Ability Objects(1)Train students to talk about places they would like to visit with the target language.(2)Train students to describe vacations with different adjectives.(3)Train students' listening skill.3. Moral Object,It′s more interesting to go on vacating somewhere instead of staying at home.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site2. Target LanguageTalk about different places with the target language.Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Describe vacations with different adjectives.2. Talk about different places with the target language.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Teaching by illumination2. Teaching by doing chain drills3. Teaching by pairworkⅤ. Teaching Aids1. A tape recorder2. Some pictures of different places with famous views
本单元主要围绕着有关濒临灭绝的动物这一话题,学习了应该怎样保护我们的环境,以及就某一问题展开辩论。目标提示语言目标能够运用所学知识,就某一问题展开辩论。认知目标1、复习一些语法:现在进行时、一般现在时、用used to 表示一般过去时、现在完成时、一般过去时的被动语态。2、学会表达同意和不同意。3、学会以下基本句型:We’re trying to save the manatees.Manatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day.There used to be a lot of manatees.In 1972,it was discovered that they were endangered.Some of the swamps have become polluted.情感目标了解一些濒临灭绝的动物的生活习性和濒临灭绝的原因,教育学生应该如何保护环境。教学提示充分利用多媒体等教学设备,创设与本课话题相关的情境,如各种不同种类的动物、动物园以及有关环境的画画等等。围绕着本单元的教学目标,设计一些贴近学生实际的教学任务,如让学生谈论自己最喜欢的动物,如何拯救濒危动物,如何保护环境等等。让学生根据所学知识,就动物园是否对动物有利以及其他的话题进行辩论。
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
PPT全称是PowerPoint,LFPPT为你提供免费PPT模板下载资源。让你10秒轻松搞定幻灯片制作,打造⾼颜值的丰富演示文稿素材模版合集。