一、说教材《他们那时候多有趣啊》是统编语文小学六年级下册第五单元中的一篇略读课文,它是科幻大师阿西莫夫的一篇科幻小说。主要讲述了在未来世界生活学习的小女孩对自己的学习方式不满,因为一本几百年前的纸质的书,对百年前的学校产生憧憬,反映了人类教育过分依赖科技手段,忽视了孩子的集体生活和情感交流。这篇课文无疑是围绕着主题记叙的事件,紧扣单元主题“体会文章是怎样用具体事例说明观点的”,同时这是一篇科幻文,有助于学生明白科幻文的含义和类型,对学生展开想象,自己编写科幻故事有很好的启发作用。二、说教学目标1.了解课文内容,重点把握小说情节和人物形象。 2.理解课文的构思特点,体会科幻文的妙处。 3.激发学生探究科学的热情。三、说教学重难点1.理解课文的构思特殊,体会科幻文的妙处。(重点)2.激发学生探究科学的热情。(难点)
一、说教材分析《真理诞生于一百个问号之后》是第五单元的一篇精读课文,也是一篇议论文。文题“真理诞生于一百个问号之后”也是课文的主要观点。全文结构清晰:第1自然段开门见山,提出观点,明确指出:“真理诞生于一百个问号之后”本身就是“真理”。主体部分(2—8自然段)引用科学发展史上的三个有代表性的事例(谢皮罗教授从洗澡水的漩涡中发现问题,通过反复试验和研究,发现水的漩涡的旋转方向和地球的自转有关;德国地质学家魏格纳从蚯蚓的分布,推论地球上大陆与海洋的形成;奥地利医生从儿子做梦时眼珠转动这个现象,经过反复观察和分析,推断出凡睡者眼珠转动时都表示在做梦),论述了只要善于观察,不断发问,不断解决疑问,锲而不舍地追根求源,就能在现实生活中发现真理。第三部分(9、10自然段)总结全文,重申观点。指出科学并不神秘,也不遥远,关键在于“知微见著”,不断探索,善于独立思考,具有锲而不舍的精神。
一、说教材《鲁滨逊漂流记(节选)》是统编语文小学六年级下册第二单元一篇精读课文。主要讲述了鲁滨逊不屑守成,出海闯天下。在遭遇海难流落到荒岛上以后,他运用自己的头脑和双手,把荒岛改造成“世外桃源的故事。课文按鲁滨孙历险的时间顺序记叙,写了鲁滨孙“遇险上岛”“建房定居”“养牧种植”“救‘星期五’”“回到英国”。这些故事情节,处处紧扣“险”,塑造了一位不畏艰险、机智坚强、聪明能干的主人公。二、说学情六年级学生,思维比较活跃,掌握了一些学习语文的方法,具备一定的语文学习能力。本课内容学生很感兴趣,很容易激起学生学习的积极性。对本课的教学,可以渗透,从而把握学生把学习例话的收获运用于读写实践。而文中鲁滨逊在荒岛战胜种种困难的经历及积极的人生态度,既是学生理解学习上的重点、难点,也是激发学生思维的兴奋点。所以在反复朗读课文之后,可以从“悟”字出发,着眼于学生的自主学习,自我感悟,悟情悟理。
设计意图:体会公共设施被破坏,给人们的生活带来的不便和危害。活动二:保护我们的“朋友” 首先,课件出示有关破坏公共设施行为处罚的相关法律条文,学生说一说,破坏公共设施会受到怎样的法律制裁。接着,教师列 举一些社会生活中因破坏公共设施而受到法律制裁的事例。然后,课件出示几个公共设施受到损坏的场景,教师引导学生 说一说,该怎么办?并板书。设计意图:知道爱护公共设施是每个公民的责任和义务,破坏 公共设施会受到法律制裁。活动三:善待我们的“朋友”学生阅读教材第 56 页的两幅图片,倾听一些公共设施的“心 声”。然后,课件出示几幅公共设施的图片,学生小组交流这些公共 设施被损坏的原因,讨论文明使用公共设施的金点子。全班交流汇 报,教师相机引导,并板书。
学生阅读教材第5页阅读角,感受故事中主人翁的内心世界,再想一想“我的故事袋”中都装着哪些事情,其中有能够公开的,与大家分享。设计意图:深入感受自己丰富、独特的内心世界。环节三:感悟明理,育情导行学生谈一谈学习本节课的收获,教师相机引导。设计意图:梳理总结,体验收获与成功的喜悦,内化提升学生的认识与情感。环节四:拓展延伸,回归生活回家后,向爸爸妈妈讲一讲独特的自己。设计意图:将课堂所学延伸到学生的日常生活中,有利于落实行为实践。六、板书设计为了突出重点,让学生整体上感知本节课的主要内容,我将以思维导图的形式设计板书:在黑板左半面的中间位置是课题《我是独特的》,右半面分四行,找一找自己、他人眼中的自己、期望中的自己、我独特的内心世界。其中,找一找自己分为两方面:外貌 独一无二 本领 各不相同;他人眼中的自己,我认可。
我将根据新的语文能力实践系统,致力于学生语文综合素质的提高,促进语文课程的呈现方式和学生学习方式的转变,确立学生在学习中的主体地位,努力给学生创造一个有利于素质教育的空间。 对于小学语文教学来说,既要转变教的方式又要转变学的方式,培养和形成“自主、合作、探究”的学习方式,在这两个转变中,教的方式转变是主要矛盾。教的方式一转变,学的方式也随之转变。学的方式转变可以理情地在课堂中呈现,证明教的方式转变,证明教师新理念的真正树立。课改实践告诉我们,没有坚定的新课程理念,真正意义上的教与学方式的转变是不可能的。把课标学习与教材教法研究结合起来:要钻研新教材,理解和把握新教材,用好新教材,要重视教学反思,个案研究和收集,要牢记验证课标和检验教材的实验任务。
注意:平行四边形中对边是指无公共点的边,对角是指不相邻的角,邻边是指有公共端点的边,邻角是指有一条公共边的两个角.而三角形对边是指一个角的对边,对角是指一条边的对角.(教学时要结合图形,让学生认识清楚)设计意图:通过观察图片和回顾以前的知识,使学生由感性认识上升到理性认识。通过描述平行四边形的特点和定义,也培养了学生的语言表达能力。同时也渗透了一些由实际问题转化为数学问题的“转化”的数学思想。(三)、引导实验探索新知【探究】平行四边形是一种特殊的四边形,它除具有四边形的性质和两组对边分别平行外,还有什么特殊的性质呢?我们一起来探究一下.动手操作并思考:让学生根据平行四边形的定义画一个一个平行四边形,观察这个四边形,它除具有四边形的性质和两组对边分别平行外以,它的边和角之间有什么关系?度量一下,是不是和你猜想的一致?
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t语法:一般过去时特殊疑问句、一般疑问句及肯、否定回答。课时安排4课时第一课时:Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二课时:Section A:3a,3b,4第三课时:Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四课时:Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一课时教学目标掌握描写假期生活的形容词。假期里自己所做事情的简单表达。谈论假期做的事情及当时情况。谈论假期时旅游的天气,旅游者以及食物等。教学过程一、导入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 说明:通过让学生听节奏欢快迪斯尼英语歌曲Let’s travel.引入本节课谈论的话题vacation and travel. 让歌曲使学生的思维活跃,增强课堂气氛,激发学生提高学习英语的兴趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic说明:这个问题是为了操练形容词。建议让多个Ss作答。鼓励他们用不同的形容词。上述个别形容词本应在第二课时中出现,但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出现。这些形容词也可在老师的评价语中适时出现,以加深学生对词汇的印象。
(1)Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to …No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been to …(2)When did you go there? I went there last year. (3)I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to an amusement park. So have I. (4)How long have you been studying English? I’ve been studying English since nine o’clock. I’ve been studying English since I came back home. I’ve been studying English for five hours. (5)What’s that? It’s an amusement park in Japan. I’ve never been to an amusement park like it before. It’s fun to learn another language. Let’s go tonight. Isn’t this great?space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change
Ⅰ. Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyoversleep(2) Target LanguageWhat happened?I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.2. Ability Objects(1) Teach the students to use the new words.(2) Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.(3) Train the students' listening and speaking skills with the target language.3. Moral ObjectIt’s a good habit to go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning. So you’ll never be in a hurry in the morning.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularyoversleep2. Target LanguageNarrate past events with the Past Perfect TenseⅢ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.2. Train the students to understand the target language in spoken conversation.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Thinking of examples from the students' real lives.2. Making sentences by looking at the pictures.Ⅴ. Teaching AidA tape recorderⅥ. Teaching ProceduresStep I Revision1. Revise the language points in Unit 8.Ask some questions like this: What volunteer work would you like to do?Help the students to answer, I’d like to…/I love to…/I hope to2. Practice the dialogue in Activity 3c on page 62 again. Get students to role play the similar dialogues with the following.
1. 教材分析本单元以how do things affect you?为话题, 从颜色、天气、音乐、广告、产品等方面谈论了外界事物如何影响人的心情。要求学生掌握表达某物或某事给人带来的感觉、看法或影响等。共设计了四个部分的内容:Section A 该部分有4个模块:第一模块围绕Which restaurant would you like to go to?这一话题展开思维(1a)、听力(1b)、口语(1c)训练;第二模块围绕How does music affect you? 进行听力(2a-2b)、口语训练(2c);第三模块继续围绕how do colors in the restaurant affect you这一话题展开训练,训练形式为阅读和问题体验(3a)和小组活动(3b);第四模块仍就How do things affect you这一话题以调查的形式展开讨论。Section B该部分有4个模块:第一模块围绕产品广告对人们的影响这一话题以“配对”(1a)与“列举”(1b)两种形式展开训练;第二模块继续围绕How do things affect you? 进行听力(2a-2b)、口语对话训练(2c);第三模块围绕“Advertising”这一话题展开阅读(3a-3b)和写作(3c)训练;第四模块围绕How posters affect you这一话题以口语训练形式展开小组活动。
Talk about offering help (P60)I’ll help clean up the city parks.A: I’d like to work ...B: You could help ...Talk about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day (P61)We need to ...We can’t ...I’ll ...Talk about the work the volunteers do (P62)These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.Somebody loves to ... / helps ... / plans to ... / wants to ...A: What do you like doing?B: I like ... A: What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?B: You could ...1. 重点词汇advertisement, fix, repair, pleasure, blind, deaf, shut, carry, specially, fetch2. 认读词汇hunger, homeless, cheer, clean-up, sign, establish, major, commitment, elementary, veterinarian, coach, similar, call-in, strategy, disabled, organization, unable, support, appreciate, donation, part of speech, pronoun, adverb, preposition, conjunction, donate, Jimmy, Sally3. 词组clean up, cheer up, give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up, give away, put up, hand out, work out, at once
教学过程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教学反思:通过本单元的学习,学生基本可以谈论人们的国籍,居住城市及其所说的语言,通过书信方式去介绍自己并寻找笔友。但在涉及到国外的一些城市时,学生对这方面的知识相对欠缺,能介绍的城市并不多,也反应出学生课前预习不充分,这跟学生学习条件也有关,大多数学生无法通过网络获取所需信息。因此,在以后的教学中要多指导学生通过计算机网络获取信息,拓宽知识面。
五、教学Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.说明:这一步旨在让学生运用已有的语言知识谈论对事物的看法和意见,并简单阐明理由,培养学生的主动思维能力和运用英语的能力。六、教学拓展调查电视节目的收视率任务:调查你周围的人对现在各种电视节目的反响。活动过程:1.教师布置任务,让学生调查周围的人(包括他的亲戚朋友和邻居)喜欢收看哪方面的电视节目。2.学生进行调查活动,运用本单元所学的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.记录下排在前10位的TV Program,填写调查表,比较其收视率。
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
Step Ⅰ RevisionCheck homework. Ask a few students to read the article in 3a.Then ask a few students to read their guides.Step Ⅱ Part 1Look at the words in the box. Ask a student to read them. Make sure the students understand the meaning of the words. You are to fill in the blanks with the words. In some cases, students may need to use another form of the word, for example adjusting for tense or subject/ verb agreement.Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own.Check the answers. Step ⅢPart 2Go through the instructions with the class.Look at the example with the students.Ask students what the answer would be.Ask a student to read the question and answer it.Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is, please?The bank is across the street from the shopping malt.Get students to complete the work in pairs.Check the answers. Ask a few students to read their questions.Step Ⅳ Just for Fun!Ask all the students to read the conversation. Ask: What is funny about this cartoon? Help students to explain. A Martian is a person from the planet Mars.There is no such thing as Martian food on Earth, and the clerk looks silly because he is trying to think of where there is a Martian restaurant.Invite some pairs of students to present this conversation to the rest of the class.Step Ⅴ Summary and HomeworkIn this class, we’ve done much writing practice using the key vocabulary words and the target language presented in this unit. After class, please finish the questions in 2 in your exercise books. Then finish the exercises on pages 47~48 of the workbook as well.The Seventh Period Ⅰ Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyimage, adventure, jealousy, hero, crime, journey, brave, no longer, show interest in, take it easy, become interested in, plain looks(2)Text:Grown-ups like cartoons, too.2. Ability Objects(1) Fast-reading to get a general idea of the text.(2) Careful-reading to get the detailed information in the text.
教学目标:1. 掌握本单元一些重点词汇的写法和用法。2. 学会自如谈论餐桌礼仪。Step 1 RevisionAsk some students to retell the customs at the table in France in the passage in 3a.Step 2 Self checkPart 1. Fill in each bland with the correct word given. Students do the exercises by themselves at first. Then check the answers. Ask the students to comprehend the sentences and help them point out uses of some words, like “arrive (at / in) sw., spend time / money on sth , spend time / money (in) doing sth.”Part 2. Read about Fan Ling’s experience in a western restaurant. Understand the passage. Point out some key points in the passage.1. be / get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事2. begin with = start with 以….开头3. crowd v. 挤满,塞满 the crowd 人群 crowded adj. 拥挤的Then students discuss about how she would solve her problem. Ask some to share their stories with others.Part 3. Complete the crossword by looking at the sentences on the left. Then check the answers.
创设情境,引入梦境。师:想到能给你们上课,我昨晚兴奋的睡不着觉,迷迷糊糊的我好像进入到了一个奇妙的世界:我脚踏星星来到学校,我们的课堂飞到了天空,云朵变成了小朋友的课桌,而老师的讲台竟是一道七色的彩虹。太阳和月亮为我们照明,小动物们争着来听课,小朋友们挥舞着画笔把天空变成了美丽的花园。你们觉得老师的梦怎么样?生:神奇、甜美。师:梦可以带给我们许多新奇的体验。引出课题《多彩的梦》师:那谁来说说你印象深刻的梦?
1.宇涵同学音频说出自己出行困扰。2.小组合作讨论设计往返旅游线路:宇涵同学渴望大家的帮助,就请小组成员一起合作,帮宇涵设计一份往返旅游线路,我这里有一份从南京到大连的不同交通工具所需时间及费用的参考表。小组讨论,并将小组一致认为最适合的设计方案,写在设计表中!3.各小组派代表分享设计方案4.设置情境,学以致用:同学们设计的方案都很好,如果从我们目前所在的城市,到宇涵的家乡“南京”你又会如何选择?5.小结:看来,同学们都能根据自己不同的需求选择合适的出行方式。活动二:了解传统交通方式的作用1.观察思考:在我国,一些地区至今还沿用着传统的交通工具(出图),大家仔细观察,想一想,为什么它们能沿用至今?你还知道哪些传统的交通工具?2.小结:是呀,无论时代如何变迁,现代交通工具多么发达,都要选择适合我们的交通工具。在享受它们带来的便捷时,做到绿色出行,减少拥堵污染,那我们的生活一定会更加美好。
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