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新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教学设计
当孩子们由父母陪同时，他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3．过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时，相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (＝When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看，整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (＝If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟，我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (＝Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动，她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (＝Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来，但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时，可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (＝and was followed by two students)．后面跟着两个学生，老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(＝and was accompanied by his mom)．他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教学设计
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教学设计
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教学设计
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时，以及by、before后面接过去的时间时，主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中，主语与谓语构成被动关系时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中，条件句表示与过去事实相反，且主语与谓语构成被动关系时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示，我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话，我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会，你就会见到他的。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Reading and thinking教学设计
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 5 First Aid-Discovering useful structures教学设计
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2．动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing，即“sb./sb.'s＋doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式：①形容词性物主代词＋动词ing②名词所有格＋动词ing③代词宾格＋动词ing④名词＋动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗？无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗？Excuse me for my not coming on time．很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了，他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
北师大初中数学九年级上册平行投影与正投影2教案
四、范例学习、理解领会例2 某校墙边有甲、乙两根木杆。已知乙木杆的高度为1.5m.（1）某一时刻甲木杆在阳光下的影子如图5-6所示，你能画出此时乙木杆的影子吗？（用线段表示影子）(2)在图中，当乙木杆移动到什么位置时，其影子刚好不落在墙上？（3）在(2)的情况下,如果测得甲、乙木杆的影子长分别为1.24m和1m,那么你能求出甲木杆的高度吗?学生画图、 实验、观察、探索。五、随堂练习课本随堂练习 学生观察、画图、合作交流。六、课堂总结本节课通过各种实践活动，促进大家对内容的理解，本课内容，要体会物体在太阳光下形成的不同影子，在操作中观察不 同时刻影子的方向和大小变化特征。在同一时刻,物体的影子与它们的高度成比 例.
北师大初中七年级数学上册多边形和圆的初步认识教案2
1、 如图4-25，将一个圆分成三个大小相同的扇形，你能算出它们的圆心角的度数吗？你知道每个扇形的面积和整个圆的面积的关系吗？与同伴进行交流2、 画一个半径是2cm的圆，并在其中画一个圆心为60º的扇形，你会计算这个扇形的面积吗？与同伴交流。教师对答案进行汇总，讲解本题解题思路：1、 因为一个圆被分成了大小相同的扇形，所以每个扇形的圆心角相同，又因为圆周角是360º，所以每个扇形的圆心角是360º÷3=120º，每个扇形的面积为整个圆的面积的三分之一。2、 先求出这个圆的面积S=πR²=4π，60÷360=1/6扇形面积=4π×1/6=2π/3【设计意图】运用小组合作交流的方式，既培养了学生的合作意识和能力，又达到了互帮互助以弱带强的目的，使学习比较吃力的同学也能参与到学习中来，体现了学生是学习的主体。
北师大初中七年级数学上册比较线段的长短教案2
教学反思： 1．本课时设计的主导思想是：将数形结合的思想渗透给学生，使学生对数与形有一个初步的认识．为将来的学习打下基础，这节课是一堂起始课，它为学生的思维开拓了一个新的天地．在传统的教学安排中，这节课的地位没有提到一定的高度，只是交给学生比较线段的方法，没有从数形结合的高度去认识．实际上这节课大有可讲，可以挖掘出较深的内容．在教知识的同时，交给学生一种很重要的数学思想．这一点不容忽视，在日常的教学中要时时注意．2．学生在小学时只会用圆规画圆，不会用圆规去度量线段的大小以及截取线段，通过这节课，学生对圆规的用法有一个新的认识．3．在课堂练习中安排了度量一些三角形的边的长度，目的是想通过度量使学生对“两点之间线段最短”这一结论有一个感性的认识，并为下面的教学做一个铺垫．
北师大初中七年级数学上册从三个方向看物体的形状教案2
【教学目标】1．经历从不同方向观察物体的活动过程，发展空间观念；能在与他人交流的过程中，合理清晰地表达自己的思维过程．2．在观察的过程中，初步体会从不同方向观察同一物体可能看到不同的图形．3．能识别简单物体的三视图，会画立方体及其简单组合体的三视图．【基础知识精讲】1．主视图、左视图、俯视图的定义从不同方向观察同一物体，从正面看到的图叫主视图，从左面看到的图叫左视图，从上面看到的图叫做俯视图．2．几种几何体的三视图(1)正方体：三视图都是正方形．圆锥的主视图、左视图都是三角形，而俯视图的图中有一个点表示圆锥的顶点，因为从上往下看圆锥时先看到圆锥的顶点，再看到底面的圆．3．如何画三视图 当用若干个小正方体搭成新的几何体，如何画这个新的几何体的三视图？
北师大初中七年级数学上册代数式的求值教案2
解 由题意可得，今年的年产值为a·(1＋10%) 亿元，于是明年的年产值为a·(1＋10%)·(1＋10%)＝ 1．21a（亿元）．若去年的年产值为2亿元，则明年的年产值为1．21a ＝1．21×2 ＝ 2．42（亿元）．答：该企业明年的年产值将能达到1．21a亿元．由去年的年产值是2亿元，可以预计明年的年产值是2．42亿元．例3 当x＝－3时，多项式mx3＋nx－81的值是10，当x ＝ 3时，求该代数式的值．解 当x＝－3时，多项式mx3＋nx－81＝－27m－3n－81, 此时－27m－3n－81＝10, 所以27m＋3n＝－91．则当x＝3，mx3＋nx－81 ＝( 27m＋3n )－81＝－91－81＝－172．注：本题采用了一种重要的数学思想——“整体思想”．即是考虑问题时不是着眼于他的局部特征，而是把注意力和着眼点放在问题的整体结构上，把一些彼此独立，但实质上又相互紧密联系着的量作为整体来处理的思想方法．
北师大初中七年级数学上册等式的基本性质教案1
方法总结：对等式进行变形，必须在等式的两边同时进行，即同加或同减，同乘或同除，不能漏掉一边，且同加或同减，同乘或同除的数必须相同.探究点二：利用等式的基本性质解方程用等式的性质解下列方程：（1）4x＋7＝3； （2）12x－13x＝4.解析：（1）在等式的两边都减7，再在等式的两边都除以4，可得答案；（2）在等式的两边都乘以6，再合并同类项，可得答案.解：（1）方程两边都减7，得4x＝－4.方程两边都除以4，得x＝－1；（2）方程两边都乘以6，得3x－2x＝24，x＝24.方法总结：解方程时，一般先将方程变形为ax＝b的形式，然后再变形为x＝c的形式.三、板书设计教学过程中，强调学生自主探索和合作交流，通过观察、操作、归纳等数学活动，感受数学思想的条理性和数学结论的严密性.
北师大初中七年级数学上册普查和抽样调查教案1
判断下面抽样调查选取样本的方法是否合适：（1）检查某啤酒厂即将出厂的啤酒质量情况，先随机抽取若干箱（捆），再在抽取的每箱（捆）中，随机抽取1～2瓶检查；（2）通过网上问卷调查方式，了解百姓对央视春节晚会的评价；（3）调查某市中小学生学习负担的状况，在该市每所小学的每个班级选取一名学生，进行问卷调查；（4）教育部为了调查中小学乱收费情况，调查了某市所有中小学生.解析：本题应看样本是否为简单随机样本，是否具有代表性.解：（1）合适，这是一种随机抽样的方法，样本为简单随机样本.（2）不合适，我国农村人口众多，多数农民是不上网的，所以调查的对象在总体中不具有代表性.（3）不合适，选取的样本中个体太少.（4）不合适，样本虽然足够大，但遗漏了其他城市里的这些群体，应在全国范围内分层选取样本，除了上述原因外，每班的学生全部作为样本是没有必要的.
北师大初中七年级数学上册生活中的立体图形教案1
解析：此题作为一道开放型题，分类的方法非常多，只要能说明分类的理由即可．但要注意：按某一标准分类时，要做到不重不漏，分类标准不同时，分类的结果也就不尽相同．解：本题答案不唯一，如按柱体、锥体、球体分类：(2)(3)(5)和(6)都是柱体，(4)(7)是锥体，(1)是球体．方法总结：生活中常见几何体有两种分类：一种按柱体、锥体、球体分类；一种按平面和曲面分类．探究点二：几何体的形成笔尖画线可以理解为点动成线．使用数学知识解释下列生活中的现象：(1)流星划破夜空，留下美丽的弧线；(2)一条拉直的细线切开了一块豆腐；(3)把一枚硬币立在桌面上用力一转，形成一个球．解析：解释现象关键是看其属于什么运动．解：(1)点动成线；(2)线动成面；(3)面动成体．方法总结：生活中的很多现象都可以用数学知识来解释，关键是要找到生活实例与数学知识的连接点，如第(1)题可将流星看作一个点，则“点动成线”．如图所示，将平面图形绕轴旋转一周，得到的几何体是()
北师大初中七年级数学上册探索与表达规律教案2
学习目标：1、知识与技能（1）会用字母、运算符号表示简单问题的规律，并能验证所探索的规律。（2）能综合所学知识解决实际问题和数学问题，发展学生应用数学的意识，培养学生的实践能力和创新意识。2、过程与方法（1）经历探索数量关系，运用符号表示规律，通过验算验证规律的过程。（2）在解决问题的过程中体验归纳、分析、猜想、抽象还有类比、转化等思维方法，发展学生抽象思维能力，培养学生良好的思维品质。3、情感、态度与价值观通过对实际问题中规律的探索，体验“从特殊到一般、再到特殊”的辩证思想，激发学生的探究热情和对数学的学习热情。学习重点：探索实际问题中蕴涵的关系和规律。学习难点：用字母、运算符号表示一般规律。学习过程：一、创景引入活动：出示一张月历，学生任意选出3×3方格框出的9个数，并计算出这9个数的和，告诉老师，老师就可以说出你所选的是哪9个数。
北师大初中七年级数学上册探索与表达规律教案1
（1）依照此规律，第20个图形共有几个五角星？（2）摆成第n个图形需要几个五角星？（3）摆成第2015个图形需要几个五角星？解析：通过观察已知图形可得：每个图形都比其前一个图形多3个五角星，根据此规律即可解答.解：（1）根据题意得，第1个图中，五角星有3个（3×1）；第2个图中，五角星有6个（3×2）；第3个图中，五角星有9个（3×3）；第4个图中，五角星有12个（3×4）；∴第n个图中有五角星3n个.∴第20个图中五角星有3×20＝60个.（2）摆成第n个图形需要五角星3n个.（3）摆成第2015个图形需要6045个五角星.方法总结：此题首先要结合图形具体数出几个值，注意由特殊到一般的分析方法.此题的规律为摆成第n个图形需要3n个五角星.三、板书设计教学过程中，强调学生自主探索和合作交流，经历观察、操作、验证、归纳、分析、猜想、抽象、积累、类比、转化等思维过程，从中获得数学知识与技能，体验教学活动的方法，同时升华学生的情感态度和价值观.
北师大初中七年级数学上册线段、射线、直线教案1
解析：可以根据线段的定义写出所有的线段即可得解；也可以先找出端点的个数，然后利用公式n（n－1）2进行计算.方法一：图中线段有：AB、AC、AD、AE、BC、BD、BE、CD、CE、DE；共4＋3＋2＋1＝10条；方法二：共有A、B、C、D、E五个端点，则线段的条数为5×（5－1）2＝10条.故选C.方法总结：找线段时要按照一定的顺序做到不重不漏，若利用公式计算时则更加简便准确.【类型四】 线段、射线和直线的应用由郑州到北京的某一次往返列车，运行途中停靠的车站依次是：郑州——开封——商丘——菏泽——聊城——任丘——北京，那么要为这次列车制作的火车票有（）A.6种 B.12种C.21种 D.42种解析：从郑州出发要经过6个车站，所以要制作6种车票；从开封出发要经过5个车站，所以要制作5种车票；从商丘出发要经过4个车站，所以要制作4种车票；从菏泽出发要经过3个车站，所以要制作3种车票；从聊城出发要经过2个车站，所以要制作2种车票；从任丘出发要经过1个车站，所以要制作1种车票.再考虑是往返列车，起点与终点不同，则车票不同，乘以2即可.即共需制作的车票数为：2×（6＋5＋4＋3＋2＋1）＝2×21＝42种.故选D.
北师大初中七年级数学上册有理数乘法的运算律教案2
分析：（1）（2）用乘法的交换、结合律；（3）（4）用分配律，4.99写成5－0.01学生板书完成，并说明根据什么？略例3、某校体育器材室共有60个篮球。一天课外活动，有3个班级分别计划借篮球总数的 ， 和 。请你算一算，这60个篮球够借吗？如果够了，还多几个篮球？如果不够，还缺几个？解：=60－30－20－15 =－5答：不够借，还缺5个篮球。练习巩固：第41页1、2、7、探究活动 （1）如果2个数的积为负数，那么这2个数中有几个负数？如果3个数的积为负数，那么这3个数中有几个负数？4个数呢？5个数呢？6个数呢？有什么规律？ （2）逆用分配律 第42页 5、用简便方法计算（三）课堂小结通过本节课的学习，大家学会了什么？本节课我们探讨了有理数乘法的运算律及其应用.乘法的运算律有：乘法交换律：a×b=b×a；乘法结合律：(a×b)×c=a×(b×c);分配律：a×(b+c)=a×b+a×c.在有理数的运算中，灵活运用运算律可以简化运算.（四）作业：课本42页作业题
