Step 3 Meaning1. 过去将来时表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态, 常用在宾语从句中。一般由“would/should +动词原形”构成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望将来有一天他们能再见面。2. was/were going to+动词原形: 表示过去将要发生或很有可能发生的动作, 常用于口语中, 表示预言、意图或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期开始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用来表示即将发生的动作, “刚要/正要做……”。注意该结构不与任何时间状语连用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某种可怕的事情即将发生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾计划做某事”, 如果表示“本来计划做某事, 动作没实现”, 则需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她说她本来想告诉我关于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等动词的过去进行时: 表示就过去某一时刻而言即将发生的动作。She was coming later. 她随后就来。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我刚穿上外套要去看我的一个朋友。
4. A:We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B:↙Who?A:We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降调说Who,其意思是问,对方想让谁在开场时致欢迎词。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5:After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
2. 您能看到, 我头发太长了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 无论什么时候, 只要您想回来就回来。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您仅有很少的头发要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 为您服务是我的荣幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分,只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
当孩子们由父母陪同时,他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3.过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时,相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看,整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟,我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动,她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来,但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时,可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟着两个学生,老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时,以及by、before后面接过去的时间时,主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中,主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中,条件句表示与过去事实相反,且主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示,我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话,我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会,你就会见到他的。
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2.动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式:①形容词性物主代词+动词ing②名词所有格+动词ing③代词宾格+动词ing④名词+动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗?无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了,他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
以下是《关于国旗下精彩讲话:珍惜每一分钟》的文章,供大家参考关于国旗下精彩讲话:珍惜每一分钟敬爱的老师们,亲爱的同学们:大家好!今天我国旗下讲话的题目是:《珍惜每一分钟》!首先,我想跟大家分享一个故事,一个关于一分钟时间的故事。有一次,一个青年向着名教育家班杰明请教如何才能获得成功,他们约好了地点与时间。等到时间到的那一天,青年如约而至,可是班杰明打开门的那一瞬间却让这个青年惊讶不已,原来他的房间里乱七八糟,一片狼藉。看着青年惊讶的表情,班杰明马上说到:“你看我这房间,太不整洁了,请你在门外等一分钟,我收拾一下你再进来吧。”说完,不等青年开口,他就关上门,一分钟之后,他再次打开门,并热情的招呼青年进入了房间,此时青年看到的确是一切已变得井然有序。青年在心里感叹班杰明的速度,可是,没等青年人把问题讲出来,班杰明就非常客气地说:“好吧,你可以走了。”青年人一下子愣住了,既尴尬又非常遗憾地说:“可是,我,我还没向您请教呢。”“这些,难道还不够吗?”班杰明一边扫视着自己的房间,一边微笑地说,“你进来已经有一分钟了。”
各位老师,同学们:上午好!今天,我国旗下讲话的题目是:用合作铸就精彩人生。一个人的力量很有限,但是一群人的力量是无限的。《淮南子》有云:用众人之力,则无往而不胜也。这里的众人之力,不单单指的是力量,更是一种能力。就像一位哲人所说的:你手上有一颗苹果,我手上也有一颗苹果,两颗苹果交换后每个人还是一颗苹果;你有一种能力,我也有一种能力,两种能力交换后就不再是一种能力了。无论是“让学引思”课堂教学改革还是我们学校正在推行的“引学讲达”常态课堂实践,其核心就在于合作学习。一人能力有限,多人却各有所长,取彼之长补己之短,汇集大家的智慧于一处,这样的小组和团队必定所向披靡。合作才能共赢,团结更有力量。课堂上,老师通过小组合作、探究的方式带领大家共同学习,共同提高;校园里,丰富多彩的社团活动处处彰显着“合作、共赢”的思想。合作是我们走向社会、走向未来,成人成才必备的核心素养。合作有利于班级凝聚力的形成。凝聚力是一个集体的战斗力的重要标志。一个缺乏合作的集体,往往组织松散,矛盾众多,成员勾心斗角,互不服气,互不信任,认为班里的一切与自己无关,更谈不上有什么战斗力,这就是缺乏集体凝聚力的表现。反之,同学们就会为了班级目标一起努力,逐渐形成团结、合作的班级文化。
老师们,同学们:大家早上好!我是初二年四班的黄xx,今天我国旗下讲话的主题是我为校运做贡献,校运为我添光彩。驱赶冬日的凉意,点燃运动的热情。我校将迎来了第十九届运动会,这将是一届展示力与美的盛会,也将是一次体魄和耐力的比拼。我们将在这片赛场上一展英姿,收获运动的果实。同学们,校运会在学校活动过程中是规模最大、参与人数最多、时间最集中,对学生影响最深的教育活动,是对我校体育工作的竞技水平和群体工作以及学生综合素质的全面检验,也是各年级各班向全校展现班风班貌的极好机会。我为校运做贡献,作为运动员的我们,“重在参与”展现着我们的积极心态,“为班争光”蕴藏着我们的集体主义情怀,“虽败尤荣”更深含着我们乐观向上的情操,赛场上人人都是胜利者,结果并不重要,智力与体力才是我们追求的目标。
撰写工作总结是为了总结成绩,需要全面发力,所以不能深挖,深挖必然会头重脚轻,让篇幅整个失去平衡,显得不协调。这就要求我们在撰写工作总结时学会“蜻蜓点水”,点到为止。当然,这里要求不深挖细剖,不是让我们记流水账,把一年来的工作一二三四的记下来。工作总结虽然要“全”,但也要突出一个“亮”字,要把一年来干得亮点、成效展现出来。这里要做到这一点,可以采取“措施+成效”的技巧,简单点一下做法,就列举出主要成效,用数字、名次、奖励等说话。3.从语言上来说,不能“辞藻华丽”,而要平实质朴。孔子曾经讲过:“辞达而已矣”。意思就是说意思表达到位就可以了,不必过多追求文辞。由于工作总结是对内的,目的就是总结过去工作成效,总结不足,为下一步工作开展打好基础。所以,一篇高质量的工作总结,不在于表面语言的花里胡哨。外在形式在高大上,语言用得再美,没有实际内容,没说到点子上,工作成绩没展现出来,没提炼到位,也算不上一篇好的工作总结。所以,撰写工作总结不需要过多去修饰,而是用简洁的语言,实打实把过去一年自己干了什么,干得怎么样讲清楚,说明白就可以了。
孔夫子被称为圣人,但他还是不耻下问,他曾以郯子、苌弘等人为师,他的学问绝对不比他们差,只是想学到其他他不会的知识罢了。他说:“三人行,必有我师焉。”民间俗语说:“三个臭皮匠,顶个诸葛亮。”的确是这样,不管是谁,都会有不懂的地方,例如,小学生做的数学智力题,有些连博士生都做不出来,就算你是大学中文系毕业的,也不会熟悉到字典里的每个字。人们的学问远远不如圣人,可他们也不肯向老师学习。这样的话,人又会有什么进步呢?老师无处不在,却往往被忽略,甚至耻笑。巫医、乐师和那些工匠们,经常互相学习。而那些士大夫们,自己没有学问,一听到有人称“老师”称“弟子”等等,就许多人聚在一块儿讥笑人家,还说:“他和他年龄差不多,道德学问也差不多啊,以地位低的人为师,就可羞耻,以官职高的人为师,就近乎谄媚!”听起来好像老师的标准都是他们定的!老师,可以是各个方面的传授者,却有人以向那些人学习为耻!
1、引导学生观察蜻蜓,抓住蜻蜓的特点进行绘画创作。2、充分发挥学生的想象和创造能力。课前准备:教具:课件、模具、图片、有关作品。学具:作业纸、画笔。教学过程一、导入课题1.教师出示一张纸,变成折纸蜻蜓激起学生兴趣。2.出示课题:蜻蜓飞飞二、新授课1、交流课前收集的资料。请学生谈谈收集的关于蜻蜓的知识,教师补充介绍。2、学生仔细观察蜻蜓模具,结合课件图片小组内交流讨论:蜻蜓是由哪些部分组成的,各有怎样的特点?
一、对比图片明确目标两幅表现“热”的图片进行对比,先给大家看两幅非常有意思的画。第一幅:画的什么内容?随着环境的破坏,地球的逐渐升温,圣诞老人也脱下了棉服换上了夏装。圣诞老人为什么不再愿意穿棉衣了呢?因为圣诞老人感觉到天气太热了。第二幅:小作者说“我画的也是热的感觉。”同样都是表现“热”的感觉,它与第一幅有什么不同?它画具体的形象了吗?象这种不具象的画就是抽象画,这节课咱们就来研究怎样用抽象画的形式来表现感觉。揭题:摸一摸画一画
1、引导学生认识各种美术工具和材料。2、引导学生用不同的美术工具和材料,大胆、自由地表达自己的各种想法。3、引导学生在认识美术工具和材料的过程中对美术课产生兴趣。教学重点:了解不同的用具和材料能制作不同的绘画作品。教学难点:学生自己能用工具和材料自由的表达自己的情感。教学方法:游戏相结合、观察比较法、谈话法
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