一、导入新课上课,同学们好!今天的美术课和平时有点不一样,主要有两个方面,其一、教室里来了许多老师和我们一起来上这一堂美术课,大家用掌声表示欢迎。其二、就是唐老师为大家带来了一位小伙伴,同学们肯定会喜欢上它的,大家看,它来了--展示课件动画图片和播放声音,出现一个小圆点,(说话:同学们,大家好!我的名字叫小圆点,我喜欢穿各种色彩的衣服,我的本领可大啦!能大能小,位置和大小的变化还能给人产生不一样的感觉!在生活中和美术作品中经常可以见到我的身影!大家都称我为魅力的小圆点呢!)
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分,只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
一、导入:1、请一位同学和老师一起做游戏:老师有红、黄、蓝三种颜色,两人各滴一种颜色在画纸上,再用吸管吹,让颜料混合、互相渗透。让全班同学观察两种颜色互相渗透的变化过程,并且把看到的变化分别在小组里说一说。2、请两位同学上台,再做一次游戏,把看到的变化经小组讨论后,在班上说一说。3、教师小结:两种流动的颜色在互相混合、渗透的过程中变幻无穷,今天,我们一起动手试试,看看这种美妙的变化。4、揭示课题:流动的颜色
同学们在此之前是否有接触过颜料色彩?利用颜料色彩我们可以混合调出新的色彩吗?我们先进行一个小游戏,只提供三种颜色:红,蓝,绿,请三位学生上台进行调色,调色完后告诉大家自己发现了什么及是如何发现,游戏结束后我们进行交流与分享。游戏结束后进入我们新课程:流动的颜色 。
1、引导学生认识各种美术工具和材料。2、引导学生用不同的美术工具和材料,大胆、自由地表达自己的各种想法。3、引导学生在认识美术工具和材料的过程中对美术课产生兴趣。教学重点:了解不同的用具和材料能制作不同的绘画作品。教学难点:学生自己能用工具和材料自由的表达自己的情感。教学方法:游戏相结合、观察比较法、谈话法
二、教学设计的理念与思路。 阅读是个性化的过程,不能以教师的思维而取代学生思维,所以,我在引导学生阅读的时候,强调以学生为主体,让他们自读自悟,说一说感兴趣的景色,抄一抄优美的句子。关注他们情感的生成、个性的体验和生活的联系。 阅读不仅仅是人文性教育,更不可忽视的是语文基本技能的训练,课标提出这一学段的学生能"用普通话正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文"、"理解词句的意思"、"积累课文中的优美词句、精彩语段"等要求。所以我引导学生在解读课文的过程中,同时进行词语的运用,朗读的训练,写法的提炼,使人文性与工具性融为一体。 三、教学过程的安排及意图。 根据课文任务量,我将用两节课完成教学。第一节课的任务是通读课文及精读课文第1~4自然段。第二节课的任务是品读5~7自然段及识字。下面我说说第一节课的安排与意图。
1、图12.5“浦东新区的规划图”首先了解浦东新区的位置,浦东新区位于黄浦江东部,东临东海,北濒长江,面积广阔,地形平坦,和上海市繁华的外滩和南京路只有一江之隔;其次要了解城市规划的功能分区。2、图12.6“浦东新区图”图中可见已建成陆家嘴、张江、金桥、外高桥、孙桥等功能分区,理解浦东作为现代化城市新区的格局已基本形成。3、图12.8“浦东新区的产业结构图(1997年)”读此图应该明确,浦东新区国民经济的主要支柱是工业,第二产业占62.1%,比重最小的是第一产业,仅占0.8%,为充分发挥浦东新区的龙头作用,今后该区应继续把第二产业放在首要位置,成为上海市高新技术产业和现代工业的基地。【教学内容】一、浦东新区的开发条件和作用建设城市新区是上海市发展的必然选择,建设新城区首先要选择合适的区域。
三、说学法学生是学习的主体,应在学习中充分发挥自己的主体能动作用,所以本节课学生主要采用以分组实践、自主探究、合作交流为主要形式的“探究学习法”,目的是通过丰富多彩的小组活动,观察实践,以合作学习促进自主探究。首先是小组合作观察药箱和其他立体图形的活动,我先让小组成员独立思考,然后组内讨论交流,达成共识,最后小组成员一齐操作。然后是小组议一议的活动,老师先引导学生:关于观察物体,你有什么新发现?学生在独立思考的基础上讨论交流,各抒己见,共同促进。组与组之间也有交流。学生合作过程中,教师适当的启发、引导,学生的学习方式主要是自主、合作和探究性的。
1.展示海洋鱼类图片,并导入课题。师:夏季炎热的天气已经开始了,老师带来了一份凉爽礼物想送大家,你们猜猜是什么呢?生:……师:想知道吗?这份礼物就是几张美丽的图片,请看大屏幕:在深蓝色的海底世界里,一群可爱的海洋鱼在悠闲地游来游去,好凉快,好舒服呀。喜欢这个礼物吗? 生:…… 师:喜欢呀,老师太高兴了。同学们再来看一看,在这几张漂亮的图片里,除了让我们感受到大海的凉爽和美丽之外,你还发现什么了吗?
2学情分析这是一个学生比较感兴趣的内容,通过学习不仅能提高学生的学习欲望,更希望能根据一句话或者一段话以画画的形式表现出来。3重点难点重点:了解绘画故事的表现特点,感受真、善、美。绘画自编故事的创作特点及步骤。难点:选材、构思设计、构图与绘制。
(3) 学生 民主评议 ,再由该位明星 把自己的名字 写在相应的星上 , 贴在圣诞树上 。(4) 圣诞老人颁发明星 证书 ,送上小礼物 ,并送上新年寄 语。(5) 学生畅谈 :你觉得这些小 明星的哪些地方最吸引你 ?你想怎 么 做,争取在接下来的评比中能成功?2 总结 :孩子们 ,能正确地认识自 己和别人优点,取长补短这是 人生最大的收获 ,也是最有意义 的新年礼物。活动四:收获哪里来一一感恩帮助过 自己的人l过渡 :看来 同学们收获的新年礼物还真不少 。你们想过没有, 这些收获是怎 么来的?除 了 自己的努力,还有 哪些人帮助过你 吗?2 学生互 动 :小组内说一说帮助过自己的人和亭 ,写在纸条上 , 放进爱心信箱 。3. 即兴发言:学 生从爱心信箱中随意抽取爱心卡 ,读一读 ,分享 那些曾经 给予他人帮助过的人和事。4. 小结 :让我们把这个爱心信箱留在班级 ,每一次得到他人的帮 助,都可以记录下来 ,投进信箱 ,让爱心充满校园 。活动五 :爱的回报一一大家帮助我成长进 步 ,我该如何回馈 ,用 行动感恩
(一)观图激趣、设疑导入 师:上一节我们已经认识了比例,知道两个比怎样才能组成比例,下面请同学们判断一下下面各组的比能否组成比例。(1)0.4∶和1.2∶2 (2)和生1:根据比例的意义,第(1)题,这两个比的比值相等,都是0.6,所以(1)题的两个比能组成比例。生2:我来回答第(2)题,我也利用比例的意义,求出=5,=6,这两个比的比值不相等,所以第(2)题的两个比不能组成比例。师:这两名同学回答的真好,有理有据,让我们为他们的表现鼓掌!师:今天这节课,我们将共同来学习用另一种方法来判断两个比能否组成比例,同学们想知道是什么方法吗?生:想知道。师:那就是比例的基本性质(板书课题:比例的基本性质)。【设计意图】复习学生已有的知识,唤醒学生已有学习经验,教师的提问吸引了学生的注意力,也引发学生的好奇心,为学习新知识开了一个好头。
(一)复习导入 1. 师:同学们,你们经常去超市吧?超市里有时候会有打折的活动,你知道什么是打折吗?(课件第2张)生:商店有时降价销售商品,叫做打折扣销售,俗称“打折”。2.你知道打折的含义吗?几折就表示十分之几,也就是百分之几十。比如打七折,就是按照原价的十分之七出售,也就是按原价的70%出售。这节课我们就来学习有关折扣的知识。(课件第3张)【设计意图】联系学生的生活实际引入课题,引起学生学习兴趣,使学生体会到生活中处处有数学。(二)探究新知 1、探究折扣的含义,计算打折后的价钱。(课件第3张)(1)星期天,小雨和爸爸来到商场买东西,正好赶上打折活动。小雨问爸爸:什么叫做“八五折”?你能回答小雨的问题吗?生1:“八五折”就是按原价的85%出售。你知道“九折”是多少吗?生2:“九折”就是按原价的90%出售。(2)爸爸给小雨买了一辆自行车,原价180元,现在商店打八五折出售。买这辆车用了多少钱?你会列式吗?(课件第4张)小组合作:你是怎样想的?说说你的思考过程。(课件第5张)(3)汇报交流:生1:把原价看做单位“1”,打八五折就是按原价的85%出售。(课件第6张)生2:现价=原价×折扣,求现价,做乘法。生3:180×85%=153(元)答:买这辆车用了153元。2、探究计算打折后便宜了多少钱的方法。爸爸买了一个随身听,原价160元,现在只花了九折的钱,比原价便宜了多少元?(课件第7张)(1)小组讨论:先求什么?再求什么?说说你的思考过程。生1:我先求现价是多少,再求比原价便宜了多少元。(课件第8张)列式为:160×90%=144(元)160-144=16(元)答:比原价便宜了16元。生2:我先求现价比原价便宜了百分之几,再求比原价便宜了多少元。(课件第9张)列式为:160×(1-90%)=160×10%=16(元)
(一)观图激趣、设疑导入 出示课件的第一张幻灯片。师:老师这里有三道题哪位同学会做?1、已知路程和时间,怎样求速度?2、已知总价和数量,怎样求单价?3、已知工作总量和工作时间,怎样求工作效率?生1:速度=路程÷时间。生2:单价=总价÷数量。生3:工作效率=工作总量÷工作时间。师:同学们可真棒!这节课我们就来研究这些数量间的一些规律和特征。你们准备好了吗?生:准备好了!(板书:成正比例的量)【设计意图】引发学生学习的兴趣,唤起学生已有的只是经验,更好地进行新旧知识的结合,也有利于引导学生发现数量关系内在的规律。(二)探究新知(PPT课件出示例1)文具店有一种铅笔,销售的数量与总价的关系如下表。 数量/支12345678…总价/元3.5710.51417.52124.528…观察上表,回答下面的问题。(1)表中有哪两种量?(2)总价是怎样随着数量的变化而变化的?(3)相应的总价与数量的比分别是多少?比值是多少?1.探究数量与总价两个量之间的关系。师:仔细观察这张表格,它为我们提供了哪些数学信息?生:给我们提供了文具店销售彩带的数量是1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8米,总价分别是:3.5, 7,10.5,14,17.5,21,24.5,28元。师:表中有哪两种量?生:有数量和总价两种量。师:总价是怎样随着数量的变化而变化的?生:总价是随数量的增加而增加的。师:相应的总价与数量的比分别是多少?比值是多少?生1:=3.5 =3.5 =3.5 =3.5 =3.5 =3.5 =3.5 =3.5生2:相对应的总价和数量的比的比值是一定的。师:总价与数量的比值表示什么?
2.过程与方法 培养学生的应用意识和实践能力,使学生感受数学在生活中的作用。3.情感态度与价值观结合实际对学生进行思想品德教育,鼓励学生节约用钱,支援贫困地区的失学儿童。 【教学重点】 理解本金、利率和利息的含义正确地计算利息。 【教学难点】 正确地计算利息。【教学方法】启发式教学、自主探索、合作交流、讨论法、讲解法。【课前准备】 多媒体课件【课时安排】 1课时【教学过程】(一)复习导入 1. 师:同学们,你们到银行存钱或取过钱吗?(课件第2张)人们为什么要把钱存入银行呢?生1:人们常常把暂时不用的钱存入银行储蓄起来。(课件第3张)生2:储蓄不仅可以支援国家建设,也使得个人钱财更安全,还可以增加一些收入。2.师:这节课我们就走进银行,来来学习“利率”的知识。(板书课题:利率)
2.过程与方法 经历圆锥的认识过程,体验探究发现的学习方法。3.情感态度与价值观 感受数学与实际生活的联系,激发学生学习数学的兴趣。【教学重点】 掌握圆锥的特征,及各部分名称。【教学难点】圆锥高的测量方法。【教学方法】启发式教学、自主探索、合作交流、讨论法、讲解法。【课前准备】多媒体课件、圆锥、直尺
2.过程与方法 通过小组合作整理知识框架,提高学习的系统性,培养学生归纳、总结等自我复习能力及团队合作精神,加强生与生之间的合作学习能力和综合运用数学知识解决实际生活问题的能力。3.情感态度与价值观在复习活动中让学生体验数学与生活实际的密切联系,培养学生的数学应用意识,激发学生成功学习数学和自信心和创新意识,渗透事物间是相互联系的辩证唯物主义观点。【教学重点】 理解比和比例的意义、性质,掌握关于比和比例的一些实际运用和计算。【教学难点】能理清知识间的联系,建构起知识网络。【教学方法】启发式教学、自主探索、合作交流、讨论法、讲解法。【课前准备】