一、认真筹划,拟制工作实施方案。为扎实有效推动防灾减灾日系列活动开展,市防震减灾局根据省、市减灾委《关于开展2023年全国防灾减灾日宣传活动的通知》精神,拟制印发了《xx市防震减灾局关于做好2023年全国防灾减灾日防震减灾科普宣传活动的通知》,确定5月7日—13日为防灾减灾宣传周,要求各县(市、区)防震减灾局于“5·12”活动期间广泛开展集中宣传、科普讲座、应急演练、示范学校创建、知识竞赛、参观科普基地等系列活动。根据国家及xx省有关部门发文通知要求,市防震减灾局联合市教育体育局、市民族宗教事务局、市科学技术协会制定印发《xx市地震科普携手同行主题活动试点工作实施方案》,与“5·12”系列活动同期展开,进一步深化防灾减灾日活动主题。xx县防震减灾局与教体局联合印发了《进一步加强指导全县学校地震应急预案及演练的工作方案》通知,在xx县第八中学举办学校地震应急预案及演练培训班,为全县各中小学校地震应急工作有效开展奠定基础。
自然环境是我们人类生存的基础,保护和改善自然环境,是人类维护自身生存和发展的前提。作为二十一世纪的小主人,我们应该怎样保护环境呢?这让我想起一个小故事,我国一位著名的学者在欧洲一个海滨公园草坪边的椅子上休息时,看见旁边长椅上一个四、五岁的小女孩,走到十多米以外的一个垃圾桶旁,把一张巧克力的包装纸扔了进去,又高高兴兴地走回来。那位学者问小女孩:“你为什么走那么远去扔一张纸呢?”女孩认真地说:“这草地那么美,要是我把废纸扔在上面,它就不美了。”听了这个故事,相信同学们都知道了,保护环境应该从身边的小事做起。
谈到志愿者,相信大家并不陌生。联合国将它定义为“不以利益、金钱、扬名为目的,而是为了近邻乃至全世界进行贡献的活动者”,并于1985年12月17日,第40届联合国大会上,把每年12月5日定为“国际志愿者日”,目的是为了在全世界范围内弘扬志愿者精神。如今已有100多个国家积极响应,我国也在此之列。中国是礼仪之邦,自古就有“君子贵人贱己,先人而后己”之说,依靠自己的力量去帮助他人,将爱的温暖在人与人之间传递,让社会更和谐,这本身也是个人价值的社会体现,又何乐而不为呢?我们都还记得那不平凡的XX年,中国经历的年初的特大雪灾,地震和8月在京举行的奥林匹克运动会。这些考验,向全世界展示了一个崛起强国的巨大力量,和国人伟大的民族精神。在这些重大事件中,都可以见到活跃着的一些身影,是的,他们是志愿者。他们奋不顾身赶赴灾区,运输救灾物质,帮助受难群众。他们不计名利,默默奉献,为人们重建家园,他们用爱心、关怀、抚慰人们受伤的心灵。他们以热情、礼貌、智慧向来自四面八方的宾朋展示中国的魅力。当我们再回想起这一幕幕场景时,怎能忘记这些可爱的志愿者们,所付出的一切呢?
各位老师,各位同学:早上好!6月5日是世界环境日,所以,今天我们为大家带来的是一首诗歌《给未来一片绿色》轻轻地打开地球画册山山水水都在问我;二十一世纪的孩子们,你想给未来的地球留下什么?是留下一棵树,还是留下一朵花?是留下一个生命的春天,还是留下一片永恒的绿洲?啊,我们铿锵做答:给未来留下一个更美的地球,和一首绿色、和平的赞歌!深情地挥动七彩画笔,自然天地云涌浪起;二十一世纪的孩子们,
1.说课内容本课时的内容是九年义务教育人教版小学数学二年级上册第四单元表内乘法(一)的内容。2.教材地位及作用“5的乘法口诀”这部分内容是在学生已经掌握乘法意义的基础上进行教学的,是学习编写口诀的开端,其地位尤为重要;由于学生有五个五个数数的基础和经验,很容易得出2个5,3个5,4个5,5个5的和。再联系乘法的意义,从加法算式到乘法算式,最后编写乘法口诀;使学生在理解的基础上掌握5的乘法口诀。二、说教学目标:知识目标:知道5的乘法口诀的来源,理解每句口诀的含义,并能熟记5的乘法口诀。能力目标:学生能够灵活运用5的乘法口诀解决简单的实际问题,初步培养学生观察、分析、归纳的能力。情感目标:让学生体会数学与生活的密切联系,激发学生热爱数学的情感。
1、走进课堂、汇报总结因为是预习后的课,所以我直接问“昨天老师布置了预习作业,你都学会了什么”从孩子们掌握的知识切入,进行新授。让学生总结出2、5的倍数的特征,奇数与偶数的概念,以及既是2的倍数,又是5的倍数的特征。二、尝试练习检验学生预习效果,这是数学预习不可缺少的过程。数学学科有别于其他学科的一大特点就是要用数学知识解决问题。学生经过自己的努力初步理解和掌握了新的数学知识,要让学生通过做练习或解决简单的问题来检验自己预习的效果。既能让学生反思预习过程中的漏洞,又能让老师发现学生学习新知识时较集中的问题,以便课堂教学时抓住重、难点。因为是预习之后的课,所以练习题的难度比较高,安排了不同难度的练习题来巩固新知识。三、设置下节课预习任务设置下节课的预习任务,是进行下节课内容的铺垫,让孩子们按着一定的方案有计划、有目标地对下节课进行预习,以便下节课的教学活动。
一年级的小学生参与数学教学活动的关键就是要调动起学生对数学学习活动的兴趣,整节课我充分利用多种手段创设生动活泼的问题情境,让学生在生动活泼的问题情境中受到感染,产生兴趣,自觉参与到教学活动中来,进而体验到参与学习、获得成功的快乐。引导学生进一步理解减法的意义是本节课的重点,用肢体语言演示让学生扎扎实实的掌握3个方面的知识点:第一点要会说,能从图中找到与数学有关的信息,并能恰当地提出一个问题;第二点会数,能准确地数出原来有多少、去掉几个就是减几,去掉的这个数是从总数里去掉的;第三点会列算式,并让学生在此基础上创造性的根据算式来编一个故事,并提出问题,让学生在不知不觉中学会了举一反三,从而做到一通百通。 本节课我始终遵循这样一个教学原则,即知识的起点由低到高,由易到难,循序渐进,一步一步逐渐引导学生做到举一反三,一通百通。 三、说学法 这部分内容的学习适于学生展开观察、操作、交流等教学活动。为了更好地指导学法,我采用合作形式组织教学。这样,一方面可以让学生自己去发现,体验创造的过程;另一方面,也可以增强学生的合作意识,在互动中迸出智慧的火花。
不足之处是: 1 、在如何有效地组织学生开展探索规律时,我认为猜想可以锻炼孩子们的创新思维,但猜想必须具有一定的基础,需要因势利导。在开展探索规律时,我先组织让学生猜想秘诀是什么?由于学生缺乏猜想的依据,因此,他们的思维不够活跃,甚至有的学生在 “乱猜 ”。这说明学生缺乏猜想的方向和思维的空间,也是教师在组织教学时需要考虑的问题。 2 、总怕学生在这节课里不能很好的接受知识,所以在个别应放手的地方却还在牵着学生走。总结性的语言也显得有些罗嗦。 3 、课堂上学生参与学习的程度差异很明显的:一部分学生争先恐后地应答,表现得很出众,很活跃;但更多的学生或缺乏勇气,或不善言辞,或没有机会,而沦为听众或观众。 4 、本节课在教学评价方式上略显单一。对学生的评价少,激励性的语言不够。
教学难点:利用数的分解组成,正确地计算5以内的减法。教学准备:小圆片、小棒、小黑板。教学过程:一、复习:1、拍手接力游戏 。2、看图说图意,并列式计算。3、复习5以内数的组成。二、新授:1、(小黑板)出示画图:树上有5只鸟,飞走了一只。根据这幅图,你能提什么问题呢?2、那么你怎么列式呢?先和小组里的小朋友说一说,再指名回答,请学生上来板书列式。3、小组内交流:“5-1”得几?你是怎么算的?和组里的小朋友交流,每个小朋友都说自己的想法,是怎样得出结果的。4、汇报情况:指名小老师上来教大家计算的过程(提倡算法多样化,教师可以有意识请想法不同的学生上来说一说)5、抽象出计算过程:引导学生如果不看图,不数手指,你会计算“5-1”得几吗?(引导学生用数的组成知识来计算)
4.They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry walking on the street outside.[归纳]1.过去将来时的基本构成和用法过去将来时由“would+动词原形”构成,主要表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作(尤其用于宾语从句中),还可以表示过去的动作习惯或倾向。Jeff knew he would be tired the next day.He promised that he would not open the letter until 2 o'clock.She said that she wouldn't do that again.2.表示过去将来时的其他表达法(1)was/were going to+动词原形:该结构有两个主要用法,一是表示过去的打算,二是表示在过去看来有迹象表明将要发生某事。I thought it was going to rain.(2)was/were to+动词原形:主要表示过去按计划或安排要做的事情。She said she was to get married next month.(3)was/were about to+动词原形:表示在过去看来即将要发生的动作,由于本身已含有“即将”的意味,所以不再与表示具体的将来时间状语连用。I was about to go to bed when the phone rang.(4)was/were+现在分词:表示在过去看来即将发生的动作,通常可用于该结构中的动词是come,go,leave,arrive,begin,start,stop,close,open,die,join,borrow,buy等瞬间动词。Jack said he was leaving tomorrow.
Step 3 Meaning1. 过去将来时表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态, 常用在宾语从句中。一般由“would/should +动词原形”构成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望将来有一天他们能再见面。2. was/were going to+动词原形: 表示过去将要发生或很有可能发生的动作, 常用于口语中, 表示预言、意图或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期开始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用来表示即将发生的动作, “刚要/正要做……”。注意该结构不与任何时间状语连用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某种可怕的事情即将发生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾计划做某事”, 如果表示“本来计划做某事, 动作没实现”, 则需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她说她本来想告诉我关于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等动词的过去进行时: 表示就过去某一时刻而言即将发生的动作。She was coming later. 她随后就来。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我刚穿上外套要去看我的一个朋友。
4. A:We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B:↙Who?A:We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降调说Who,其意思是问,对方想让谁在开场时致欢迎词。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5:After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
2. 您能看到, 我头发太长了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 无论什么时候, 只要您想回来就回来。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您仅有很少的头发要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 为您服务是我的荣幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
【参考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2.动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式:①形容词性物主代词+动词ing②名词所有格+动词ing③代词宾格+动词ing④名词+动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗?无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了,他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
(1)类型:常见的农作物病害有:稻瘟病、小麦锈病、棉花枯萎病、烟草炭疽病等。常见的森林病害有:杨树烂皮病、松疱锈病、溶叶病、泡桐丛枝病等。(2)病害发生的原因:A.气候变异等造成的不良环境使得作物对病害抗性降低。B.外来病原体入侵也是病害流行的主要原因。(3)危害:病害使农作物、树木染病从而枯萎甚至死株,导致大面积农田、森林被毁坏。2.虫害和鼠害(1)虫害的常见类型①常见的农作物虫害有:蝗虫、黏虫、水稻螟、棉铃虫等。其中危害最大的是蝗虫。②常见的森林虫害有松材线虫、松毛虫、杨树蛀干害虫、泡桐大袋蛾等。其中松材线虫是世界上最具危险性的森林虫害,被列为国际、国内重大检疫对象。(2)鼠害及危害①重灾区:农田、牧场及森林。②危害:害鼠啃食植株,在地下打洞,危害植物根系,使农业减产,森林草地遭到破坏。(3)虫、鼠害的特点:繁殖快、适应能力强(4)造成虫害和鼠害流行的因素:①适宜繁殖的气候条件、②自然或人为因素造成的天敌减少等,
2.内容内在逻辑本单元包括两课。 第六课设计了“走近老师”和“师生交往”两框内容。第一框通过 了解不同时期的老师,让学生从多层面、多角度认识老师这一职业群体;结合学生学 习实际,发现风格不同的老师,进一步引导学生学会接纳、尊重不同风格的老师,继 而建立对老师应有的正确“印象”;构建与老师良好交往的逻辑起点。第二框通过帮 助学生正确对待老师的引领与指导、表扬与批评以及与老师的矛盾与冲突,使学生认 识到亦师亦友的师生关系是师生交往的理想状态;并以实际行动与老师共建良好师生 关系,共度教育好时光。第七课设计了“家的意味” 、“爱在家人间”和“让家更美好”三框内容。第一框通过 引导学生联系已有的生活经验认识“家”是什么,结合对“家”及有关优秀的传统文化 进行探讨与分享,认识中国人的“家”是怎样的;在对“家”基本认知的前提下,第二 框进一步引导学生理解家的最本质内涵是“爱” ,并以实际行动去呵护“爱”;在对 “家”和“爱”的认知基础上,第三框进一步引导学生学会与家庭成员友好相处,从 而构建和谐的家庭关系,让家更美好。
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