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北师大初中九年级数学下册直线和圆的位置关系及切线的性质教案
解析：(1)由切线的性质得AB⊥BF，因为CD⊥AB，所以CD∥BF，由平行线的性质得∠ADC＝∠F，由圆周角定理的推论得∠ABC＝∠ADC，于是证得∠ABC＝∠F；(2)连接BD.由直径所对的圆周角是直角得∠ADB＝90°，因为∠ABF＝90°，然后运用解直角三角形解答．(1)证明：∵BF为⊙O的切线，∴AB⊥BF.∵CD⊥AB，∴∠ABF＝∠AHD＝90°，∴CD∥BF.∴∠ADC＝∠F.又∵∠ABC＝∠ADC，∴∠ABC＝∠F；(2)解：连接BD，∵AB为⊙O的直径，∴∠ADB＝90°，∴∠A＋∠ABD＝90°.由(1)可知∠ABF＝90°，∴∠ABD＋∠DBF＝90°，∴∠A＝∠DBF.又∵∠A＝∠C，∴∠C＝∠DBF.在Rt△DBF中，sin∠DBF＝sinC＝35，DF＝6，∴BF＝10，∴BD＝8.在Rt△ABD中，sinA＝sinC＝35，BD＝8，∴AB＝403.∴⊙O的半径为203.方法总结：运用切线的性质来进行计算或论证，常通过作辅助线连接圆心和切点，利用垂直构造直角三角形解决有关问题．
北师大初中数学八年级上册建立平面直角坐标系确定点的坐标2教案
活动目的：（1）通过小组讨论活动，让学生理解坐标系的特点，并能应用特点解决问题。（2）培养学生逆向思维的习惯。（3）在小组讨论中培养学生勇于探索，团结协作的精神。第四环节：练习随堂练习 （体现建立直角坐标系的多样性）（补充）某地为了发展城市群，在现有的四个中小城市A，B，C，D附近新建机场E，试建立适当的直角坐标系，并写出各点的坐标。第五环节：小结内容：小结本节课自己的收获和进步，从知识和能力上两个方面总结，老师予于肯定和鼓励。目的：鼓励学生大胆发言，敢于表达自己的观点，同时学生之间可以相互学习，共同提高，老师给予肯定和鼓励，激发学生的学习热情。第六环节：布置作业A类：课本习题5.5。B类：完成A类同时，补充：（1）已知点A到x轴、y轴的距离均为4，求A点坐标；（2）已知x轴上一点A（3，0），B(3，b)，且AB=5，求b的值。
【高教版】中职数学拓展模块：2.3《抛物线》教学设计
一、教学目标(一)知识教育点使学生掌握抛物线的定义、抛物线的标准方程及其推导过程．(二)能力训练点要求学生进一步熟练掌握解析几何的基本思想方法，提高分析、对比、概括、转化等方面的能力．(三)学科渗透点通过一个简单实验引入抛物线的定义，可以对学生进行理论来源于实践的辩证唯物主义思想教育．二、教材分析1．重点：抛物线的定义和标准方程．2．难点：抛物线的标准方程的推导．三、活动设计提问、回顾、实验、讲解、板演、归纳表格．四、教学过程(一)导出课题我们已学习了圆、椭圆、双曲线三种圆锥曲线．今天我们将学习第四种圆锥曲线——抛物线，以及它的定义和标准方程．课题是“抛物线及其标准方程”．首先，利用篮球和排球的运动轨迹给出抛物线的实际意义，再利用太阳灶和抛物线型的桥说明抛物线的实际用途。
【高教版】中职数学拓展模块：2.2《双曲线》教学设计
教学准备 1. 教学目标 知识与技能掌握双曲线的定义，掌握双曲线的四种标准方程形式及其对应的焦点、准线．过程与方法掌握对双曲线标准方程的推导，进一步理解求曲线方程的方法——坐标法．通过本节课的学习，提高学生观察、类比、分析和概括的能力．情感、态度与价值观通过本节的学习，体验研究解析几何的基本思想，感受圆锥曲线在刻画现实和解决实际问题中的作用，进一步体会数形结合的思想．2. 教学重点/难点 教学重点双曲线的定义及焦点及双曲线标准方程．教学难点在推导双曲线标准方程的过程中，如何选择适当的坐标系． 3. 教学用具 多媒体4. 标签
《卖懒》教学设计教案
1.制作红灯笼师：（展示漂亮的灯笼）小朋友们想不想自己亲手制作一个呢？生：好呀师：那小朋友们知道制作灯笼需要什么材料吗？生：彩纸、剪刀...师：没错，那老师先来展示一下怎么制作灯笼吧！（展示完后，开始让小朋友两两组合共同制作）2.制作灯笼剪纸师：小朋友们，刚刚是不是已经制作灯笼了呀？下面我们进行一个更好玩的环节？生：好呀好呀！师：那我先来展示一下咯，小朋友们别眨眼呀！（展示完后，开始让小朋友们独立完成）小结：通过制作共同合作制作灯笼与独自完成灯笼剪影，不仅使他们更能感知灯笼的形状，更能提高小朋友们的动手能力和思考力。
《琵琶行》教学设计
文本分析《琵琶行》作为白居易最为出名的诗歌之一，内容详实，情感动人，在诗歌中，白居易塑造了两个形象极为鲜明的人物——琵琶女&作者本人。一个是江湖薄命人，一个是官场失意者。两个本无交集的人因为京都琵琶声相遇，互诉衷肠后，发出“同是天涯沦落人，相逢何必曾相识“的感慨
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教学设计
当孩子们由父母陪同时，他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3．过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时，相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (＝When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看，整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (＝If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟，我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (＝Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动，她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (＝Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来，但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时，可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (＝and was followed by two students)．后面跟着两个学生，老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(＝and was accompanied by his mom)．他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
人教版新课标小学数学一年级下册平面图形的转换教案
教学目标1、通过观察、操作，使学生体会所学平面图形的特征，并能用自己的语言描述长方形、正方形的边的特征。2、通过观察、操作，使学生初步感知所学图形之间的关系。3、通过数学活动，培养学生用数学进行交流、合作探究和创新的意识。教具、学具准备 实物风车、图形卡片、剪刀、胶水教学过程一、创设情境，生成问题（课前播放《大风车》主题曲）小朋友，喜欢刚才听到的歌吗？那是少儿频道《大风车》节目的主题曲。今天，老师不但给大家带来了一首大风车的歌，还带来了一个漂亮的大风车。（老师拿风车并让它转起来）想玩吗？不过大家得自己做，能行吗？二、探索交流，解决问题1、观察比较谁来说说做风车都需要哪些材料？不错，除了小棒、大头针，还需要一张纸做风车的风叶，需要什么形状的纸呢？你们说得很对，做风车的风叶要用一张正方形的纸（课件出示），正方形跟我们见过面了，是个老朋友了。回忆一下，除了正方形，我们还学过哪些平面图形？
人教版新课标小学数学一年级下册平面图形的拼组教案
朋友们都听说了我们的神奇魔力，米老鼠也来请我们帮忙了，你们愿意帮他把墙修补好吗？（幻灯11，同时请一名同学到台前来亲自动手粘一下）在我们的帮助下，米老鼠家缺了10块砖的墙就被修补好了（幻灯12）七、拼图大比赛。1、师：现在请同学们运用自己手中的所有材料，发挥你的想象，可以自己拼，也可以和组员合作拼出自己喜欢的图形，比一比，看那些同学拼得又好又快，又有创意。 2、展示学生作品。学生自己评价或者互相评价。八、欣赏品评，知识延伸 师：同学们刚才拼的图形非常漂亮，老师很喜欢。生活中有许多地方都需要优美的图形的装饰，同学们也可以是一位小小设计师，设计出美丽的图案，装点生活，美化环境。（欣赏生活中的优秀装饰作品） 师：通过刚才的欣赏，你有什么想法？
人教版新课标小学数学一年级下册平面图形的拼组 说课稿3篇
第三板块：夯实基础 发展技能检测是实施课堂优化教学的重要手段。因此，本节课的第三板块我设计了课堂目标检测，检测中以闯关形式设计了五个活动：即第一关：快乐填一填。第二关：动手剪一剪。第三关：用心拼一拼。第四关：仔细数一数。第五关：神奇拼一拼。检测中前三关，重抓基础知识的落实，后两关注重学生技能的培养，以及用数学的能力，符合低年级儿童年龄特点，我充分利用了学生争强好胜，乐于竞争的心理，以争夺智慧星的小组合作赛形式进行检测。既提升了学生自主强化知识的兴趣，又培养了学生集体主义观念。以上是我对《平面图形的拼组》一课设计理念的剖析与阐述，当然，教学是一门缺憾的艺术。所以，不足之处还请各位前辈提出宝贵意见！谢谢大家！
人教版新课标小学数学一年级下册平面图形的转换和拼组 说课稿
（二）、操作--“空间与图形”学习的基本途径 皮亚杰曾说：“数学的抽象仍是属于操作性质的，它的发生发展要经过连续不断的阶段。而其最初的来源又是十分具体的行动。”因小学生的年龄特点和认知规律（动作感知--建立表象--形成概念），决定小学生的数学学习离不开操作感知这一基本途径。 本案例中，通过让学生折一折体会长方形、正方形边的特征；让学生用几个相同的长方形、三角形拼一拼，感受图形从简单到复杂的变化规律；最后一题让学生自己画一画，看看需要几个长方形等。教师积极创造条件，组织学生动手操作，以此来参与知识的形成过程，使他们在亲身体验和探索中认识和感悟图形的特征，理解和掌握图形拼组的规律所在，并发展学生的思维，提高实践能力。如果只视学生为接受知识的容器，向学生灌输知识，这节课几分钟就可以搞定，但是学生对长方形对边相等、正方形四条边相等，图形拼组中的很多细节都会是干巴巴的，所学的知识必然是有“形”无“神”的死知识。
人教版新课标小学数学一年级下册平面图形的转换 说课稿
1.开放教材、活用教材。按照教科书和教学用书的编排意图，本节课应完成例1──体会平面图形的特征（包括一个做风车活动），例2──感知平面图形的关系的教学内容，课题为“图形的拼组”。但是在实际的教学中，我们根据学生原有的认知基础和年龄特征，考虑到教学时间的限制，大胆地冲破了教材和教参的束缚，依据新理念重组了教学内容，创造性地使用教材，将这一节课内容分解为两课时，也就是将教科书中规定选用的一页半教材内容，改为只用半页教材内容，删去了例2──感知平面图形的关系（拼组活动），而增加了“探究各种平面图形之间的转换关系”，并按“感知特征”→“探究关系”→“做风车”这样的顺序来呈现教材，课题也做了相应调整，叫“图形的转换”。这样设计，是为了更好地展现教材内容，力求做到开放教材、活用教材，使教材为我所用。
【高教版】中职数学拓展模块：3.5《正态分布》教学设计
教学目的：理解并熟练掌握正态分布的密度函数、分布函数、数字特征及线性性质。教学重点：正态分布的密度函数和分布函数。教学难点：正态分布密度曲线的特征及正态分布的线性性质。教学学时：2学时教学过程:第四章 正态分布§4.1 正态分布的概率密度与分布函数在讨论正态分布之前，我们先计算积分。首先计算。因为(利用极坐标计算)所以。记，则利用定积分的换元法有因为，所以它可以作为某个连续随机变量的概率密度函数。定义 如果连续随机变量的概率密度为则称随机变量服从正态分布,记作,其中是正态分布的参数。正态分布也称为高斯（Gauss）分布。
【高教版】中职数学拓展模块：2.1《椭圆》优秀教学设计
本人所教的两个班级学生普遍存在着数学科基础知识较为薄弱，计算能力较差，综合能力不强，对数学学习有一定的困难。在课堂上的主体作用的体现不是太充分，但是他们能意识到自己的不足，对数学课的学习兴趣高，积极性强。 学生在学习交往上表现为个别化学习，课堂上较为依赖老师的引导。学生的群体性小组交流能力与协同讨论学习的能力不强，对学习资源和知识信息的获取、加工、处理和综合的能力较低。在教学中尽量分析细致，减少跨度较大的环节，对重要的推导过程采用板书方式逐步进行，力求让绝大多数学生接受。 1.理解椭圆标准方程的推导；掌握椭圆的标准方程；会根据条件求椭圆的标准方程，会根据椭圆的标准方程求焦点坐标. 2.通过椭圆图形的研究和标准方程的讨论，使学生掌握椭圆的几何性质，能正确地画出椭圆的图形，并了解椭圆的一些实际应用。 1.让学生经历椭圆标准方程的推导过程，进一步掌握求曲线方程的一般方法，体会数形结合等数学思想；培养学生运用类比、联想等方法提出问题. 2.培养学生运用数形结合的思想，进一步掌握利用方程研究曲线的基本方法，通过与椭圆几何性质的对比来提高学生联想、类比、归纳的能力，解决一些实际问题。 1.通过具体的情境感知研究椭圆标准方程的必要性和实际意义；体会数学的对称美、简洁美，培养学生的审美情趣，形成学习数学知识的积极态度. 2.进一步理解并掌握代数知识在解析几何运算中的作用，提高解方程组和计算能力，通过“数”研究“形”，说明“数”与“形”存在矛盾的统一体中，通过“数”的变化研究“形”的本质。帮助学生建立勇于探索创新的精神和克服困难的信心。
高教版中职数学基础模块下册：8.4《圆》教学设计
教 学 过 程教师 行为学生 行为教学 意图时间 *揭示课题 8．4 圆（二） *创设情境 兴趣导入 【知识回顾】 我们知道，平面内直线与圆的位置关系有三种（如图8-21）： （1）相离：无交点； （2）相切：仅有一个交点； （3）相交：有两个交点． 并且知道，直线与圆的位置关系，可以由圆心到直线的距离d与半径r的关系来判别（如图8-22）： （1）：直线与圆相离； （2）：直线与圆相切； （3）：直线与圆相交. 介绍 讲解 说明 质疑 引导 分析 了解 思考 思考 带领 学生 分析 启发 学生思考 0 15*动脑思考 探索新知 【新知识】 设圆的标准方程为 ， 则圆心C(a，b)到直线的距离为 ． 比较d与r的大小，就可以判断直线与圆的位置关系． 讲解 说明 引领 分析 思考 理解 带领 学生 分析 30*巩固知识 典型例题 【知识巩固】 例6 判断下列各直线与圆的位置关系： ⑴直线, 圆； ⑵直线,圆． 解 ⑴ 由方程知，圆C的半径，圆心为． 圆心C到直线的距离为 , 由于，故直线与圆相交． ⑵ 将方程化成圆的标准方程，得 ． 因此，圆心为，半径．圆心C到直线的距离为 , 即由于，所以直线与圆相交． 【想一想】 你是否可以找到判断直线与圆的位置关系的其他方法？ *例7 过点作圆的切线，试求切线方程． 分析 求切线方程的关键是求出切线的斜率．可以利用原点到切线的距离等于半径的条件来确定． 解 设所求切线的斜率为，则切线方程为 ， 即 ． 圆的标准方程为 ， 所以圆心，半径． 图8－23 圆心到切线的距离为 ， 由于圆心到切线的距离与半径相等，所以 ， 解得 ． 故所求切线方程（如图8-23）为 ， 即 或． 说明 例题7中所使用的方法是待定系数法，在利用代数方法研究几何问题中有着广泛的应用． 【想一想】 能否利用“切线垂直于过切点的半径”的几何性质求出切线方程？ 说明 强调 引领 讲解 说明 引领 讲解 说明 观察 思考 主动 求解 思考 主动 求解 通过例题进一步领会 注意 观察 学生 是否 理解 知识 点 50
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Learning about Language教学设计
1. We'll need ten months at least to have the restaurant decorated.2.Some traditional Chinese dishes from before the Ming Dynasty are still popular today.3.My grandpa's breakfast mainly includes whole grain biscuits and a glass of milk.4.People in this area would eat nearly a kilo of cheese per week.5. We enjoyed a special dinner in a fancy restaurant where the waiters all wore attractive suits.6. He prefers this brand of coffee which, as he said, has an unusually good flavor.Key:1. at a minimum 2. prior to3. consist of4. consume5. elegant6. exceptionalStep 5：Familiarize yourself with some food idioms by matching the meaning on the right with the colored words on the left.1.Public concern for the health of farm animals has mushroomed in the UK2.Anderson may be young but he's certainly rolling to doing dough!3.George is a popular lecturer. He often peppers his speech with jokes.4.As the person to bring home the bacon, he needs to find a stable job.5 He is often regarded as a ham actor for his over emphasized facial expressions. The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato. 6.The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato.7.Don't worry about the test tomorrow. It's going to be a piece of cake!8. It's best to fold the swimming ring when it is as flat as a pancake.A. completely flatB. something that is very easy to do C.an issue that is hard to deal withD.to include large numbers of somethingE.to earn on e's living to support a familyF. wealthyG.to rapidly increase in numberH. an actor who performs badly, especially by over emphasizing emotions
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Reading for writing教学设计
The theme of this part is to write an article about healthy diet. Through reading and writing activities, students can accumulate knowledge about healthy diet, deepen their understanding of the theme of healthy diet, and reflect on their own eating habits. This text describes the basic principles of healthy diet. The author uses data analysis, definition, comparison, examples and other methods. It also provides a demonstration of the use of conjunctions, which provides important information reference for students to complete the next collaborative task, writing skills, vivid language materials and expressions.1. Teach Ss to learn and skillfully use the new words learned from the text.2. Develop students’ ability to understand, extract and summarize information.3. Guide students to understand the theme of healthy diet and reflect on their own eating habits.4. To guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc., 5. Enable Ss to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.1. Guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc.2. Enable them to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.3. Guide the students to use the cohesive words correctly, strengthen the textual cohesion, and make the expression fluent and the thinking clear.Step1: Warming upbrainstorm some healthy eating habits.1.Eat slowly.2.Don’t eat too much fat or sugar.3.Eat healthy food.4.Have a balanced diet.Step2: Read the passage and then sum up the main idea of each paragraph.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Reading for writing教学设计
The theme of this section is to express people's views on studying abroad. With the continuous development of Chinese economic construction, especially the general improvement of people's living standards, the number of Chinese students studying abroad at their own expense is on the rise. Many students and parents turn their attention to the world and regard studying abroad as an effective way to improve their quality, broaden their horizons and master the world's advanced scientific knowledge, which is very important for the fever of going abroad. Studying abroad is also an important decision made by a family for their children. Therefore, it is of great social significance to discuss this issue. The theme of this section is the column discussion in the newspaper: the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. The discourse is about two parents' contribution letters on this issue. They respectively express their own positions. One thinks that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages, and the other thinks that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The two parents' arguments are well founded and logical. It is worth noting that the two authors do not express their views on studying abroad from an individual point of view, but from a national or even global point of view. These two articles have the characteristics of both letters and argumentative essays1.Guide the students to read these two articles, and understand the author's point of view and argument ideas2.Help the students to summarize the structure and writing methods of argumentative writing, and guides students to correctly understand the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad3.Cultivate students' ability to analyze problems objectively, comprehensively and deeply
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Using langauge-Listening教学设计
? B: Absolutely! Getting involved with Chinese cultural activities there definitely helped a lot. I got to practice my Chinese on a daily basis, and I could learn how native Chinese speakers spoke.? A: What do you feel is your biggest achievement?? B: Learning Chinese characters! I have learnt about 1,500 so far. When I first started, I didn't think it was even going to be possible to learn so many, but now I find that I can read signs, menus, and even some easy newspaper articles.? A: What are you most keen on?? B: I've really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese characters, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way. ? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? I have really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese Calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese character, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way.? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? B: I'd say, give it a shot! While some aspects may be difficult, it is quite rewarding and you will be happy that you tried.? A: Thanks for your time. ? B:You're welcome.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Learning about Language教学设计
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
