在尊重学生已有的知识与经验基础上,努力营造一个充满“磁性”的课堂环境。着眼与培养学生的创新素质,作好学生学习活动的组织者、引导者、参与者,使每一名学生都能得到不同程度的发展。二、教材分析1.教材的地位和作用说课的内容是人教版六年级上分数乘法的应用题,分数乘法单元中求一个数的几分之几是多少的简单应用题。拟引导学生在提出和解决实际问题的过程中,学习“求一个数的几分之几是多少”的问题的解答方法。是在初中第一个培养学生应用意识的问题,能开发学生的创新思维,也是后面分数除法应用题的基础。《数学课程标准》倡导学习大众的、现实的、有价值的数学理念,因此教师在教学中,应该从学生熟悉的生活现实出发,让学生由具体的问题引入现实情境。将解决现实问题与学习分数乘法的知识相结合,帮助学生理解分数乘法应用题的计算方法,有利于培养学生解决实际问题的意识和能
(三)看书质疑师:今天探索的问题与教科书第20-21页里例2-例3的内容相似,打开看看,书是怎么解答的?有疑问的可以提出来。生认真看书。生质疑。三、模拟练习,拓展应用师:请看学校调查表(课件出示),还有什么问题没有解决啊?(买折叠车和同学去秋游的人数)想解决吗?(想)师:提供这个信息能解决什么问题呢?生:买车的人数。师:你会直接口算吗?会的请你站起来告诉大家。生都站了起来了。师:这么都同学会啊,老师很为你们高兴,还是请代表说。生说。师:你们有意见吗?生:没有(好)师:谁能求出选择秋游的人数?生:不能啊,条件不充分师:那你能根据图意估计一下,然后补充一个条件,使我们能用今天的知识算出这些人数吗?
教材分析:例2以学校兴趣小组为题材,引出稍复杂的已知一个数的几分之几是多少,求这个数的实际问题。用算术方法解决这样的实际问题,不仅需要逆向思考,还要把“比一个数多它的几分之几”,转化为“是一个数的几分之几”,比较抽象,思维难度大。用方程解,可以列成形如 的方程,也可以列成形如 的方程,前者仍然要经历从“多几分之几”到“是几分之几”的转化,实际上是方程的形式,算术的思路。教学重点:弄清单位“1”的量,会分析题中的数量关系。教学难点:分析题中的数量关系。学情分析:由于小学生目前尚未接触到比较复杂的,用算术方法很难解决的实际问题,所以对方程解法的优越认识不足。一些学生觉得用方程解需要写设句,比较麻烦,因此喜欢用算术解法。对此,教师一方面应肯定学生自己想到的正确解法,另一方面又要因势利导,从进一步学习的需要与方程解法的特点等角度,使学生初步了解学习列方程解决问题的重要性。从而提高学习用方程解决问题的自觉性和积极性。
(一)疾病预防控制工作成效明显。我市坚持以重大传染病防控、免疫规划、慢性病防治、精神卫生、突发公共卫生事件应急处置为重点,以提高全民健康水平为目标,攻坚克难,锐意进取,开拓创新,全市疾病预防控制和卫生应急工作取得了新成绩。免疫规划工作得到加强,儿童免疫规划一类疫苗免费接种;传染病、重大疾病防控、慢性病防治成效显著。 (二)精神卫生工作实现了新突破。我市启动了重性精神病患者网络管理系统,开展了重性精神病人普查活动,重性精神疾病患者规范化管理水平显著提高。定期举办“心理健康知识大讲堂”、“家长课堂”等免费讲座、开展义诊活动。同时与电视台、电台等新闻媒体合作形式多样的公益性栏目,普及心理、精神卫生健康知识,收到较好效果。
二、工作中存在的问题经过不断的努力,街道出版物市场的经营秩序已步入正规,各种侵权盗版和违法违规的经营行为已趋于零,娱乐业步入正规稳步发展,但是仍然存在不足之处。消费者没有形成健康的消费观念,造成违规现象屡禁不止。由于盗版音像制品、印刷品相对正版制品价格低廉,质量相差不远,所以人们大多愿意购买盗版制品,有求就有供,造成违法违规产品一直冲击着市场。三、下一步工作*街道“扫黄打非”工作领导小组根据市里下发的通知,还对下一步“扫黄打非”工作进行了安排部署:一是持续坚持“扫黄打非”工作好的经验及做法;二是不松懈、不麻痹、不厌战,久久为功,完成“扫黄打非·新风”集中行动各项工作任务;三是进一步深化、创新“扫黄打非·新风”集中行动工作方式;努力实现全社会全领域全天候保护未成年人氛围更加浓厚、网络空间持续清朗,努力为*街道建设营造更好的环境。
三、下一步工作举措一是抓招商,提升项目建设质效:建立健全新的招商引资工作机制,开展重大项目招商和重大产业项目建设攻坚行动,推行“五个一”项目推进机制,管委会一周一调度,一月一讲评。二是抓服务,提升营商环境品位:首先提升干部职工的服务水平;其次强化要素保障,抓好闲置土地和僵尸企业清理,储备土地300亩、建标准化厂房x万平方米,盘活资产提高土地利用率;再次,完成机构改革和赋权改革,实现园区事园区办。三是抓创新,提升产业发展水平:围绕电子陶瓷产业园等专业园区发展建设和产业承载情况,培育一批科技创新项目;扶持企业科技创新,提高产品科技含量和附加值。四是抓转型,提升园区发展动力:围绕打造园区孵化、科技创新、金融服务、人才培养、共建共享等x大平台发力;进一步完善路网等基础设施;开启梅苑工业园产城融合建设;严守安全生产和环境保护两条底线。
在全省“专精特新”中小企业普及推广两化融合管理体系升级版标准,系统推进数字化转型,加快落地实施形成数字化管理的典型案例。在细分行业打造一批智能化生产、网络化协同、个性化定制、服务化延伸等业态模式创新典型的工业互联网标杆企业,引导“专精特新”中小企业依托工业互联网平台,综合运用数据采集与集成应用等技术,实现生产制造以及产品、工厂资产和商业的全流程优化。聚焦“专精特新”中小企业关键需求,推动建设一批智能制造服务平台,为“专精特新”中小企业提供专业化服务,加快信息技术集成应用,增强装备的可接入水平和装备间数据交互能力,支持“专精特新”中小企业建设智能车间。支持面向行业的工业互联网平台建设,大力推广网络协同制造、共享制造等新模式,支持“专精特新”中小企业开展智能制造能力成熟度评估,引导企业因地制宜开展智能制造,不断提升精益生产、精细管理和智能决策水平。
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分,只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
当孩子们由父母陪同时,他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3.过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时,相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看,整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟,我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动,她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来,但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时,可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟着两个学生,老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时,以及by、before后面接过去的时间时,主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中,主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中,条件句表示与过去事实相反,且主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示,我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话,我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会,你就会见到他的。
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2.动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式:①形容词性物主代词+动词ing②名词所有格+动词ing③代词宾格+动词ing④名词+动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗?无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了,他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
得到13-8=这个算式后,我让小朋友们想办法,“13-8怎么算?你是怎样想的?把你的想法告诉你小组的同学们。”由于我是用讲故事的形式引出这一问题的,因此在计算13-8时,小朋友们就被迫要自己想办法去计算,而不能光借助情境图去直接数出得数。这并不阻碍算法的多样化,相反更好地实现了算法多样化的目的,真正让学生成为了数学学习的主人。为了增加这堂课的趣味性,我有意将学生说出来的各种算法分别以他们的名字来命名,这样一来,学生兴趣盎然,都积极投入到了寻找算法的思考活动中来了。在寻求多样化的过程中,充分发挥了学生学习的主体性,培养了学生的创新精神,让每一个学生都能体验学习的成功。学生们在思考、讨论中可能会出现这样几种算法:
一、说教材分析教材分析:本部分内容是在学生认识了认数的第一阶段—20以内各数认识的基础上,扩展到认数的第二阶段—100以内各数的认识。本阶段的数概念不仅是学习100以内数计算的基础,也是认识更大的自然数的基础。它在日常生活中有着广泛的应用,因此必须使学生切实学好。在分析教材的基础上,灵活的运用教材,我认为开始的主题图,如果10只一群地出示,虽然有利于学生估数,但这样学生能很快地10只10只地数出羊群只数是100,在后面数100个物体的个数时,就会受其影响而10个10个地数,这样的数法,要在学生会逐个数数的基础上自然生成,其实,它比一个一个地数要高一个层次,数数单位由“一”变成了“十”,不利于学生把100以内的数逐个数出来,因此,我把主题图的出示放在了一个一个数物体之后。
1.统计是数学课程标准规定的四个领域之一。传统上比较注重统计图表等知识和根据统计图表回答问题的教学,而课程标准则更加重视学生对数据统计过程的体验,学习一些简单的收集、整理和描述数据的方法,认识统计的作用和意义。这部分内容比较繁琐,分小组进行合作学习是有效的学习方式。2.教师将教科书的盆花变成纸花,努力为学生创设一些数据,使教材更具有实用性。但是,对于有条件的学校,可以带领学生进行实地统计,效果会更佳。3.教师要善于捕捉课堂上学生的反馈信息,创设轻松愉悦的课堂气氛。本课中,教师设计的让学生学四种动物的叫声,不仅活跃了课堂气氛,又引入到下一个问题的探讨。4.充分尊重学生的选择,让学生用自己喜欢的方法进行统计,使他们的情感、态度在其中得到了充分体验。
一.创设情境,解决问题。(一)直观认识1.请每个同学举起手中的毛线。说说你的毛线和其他同学有什么不一样。(学生会观察到有长短,颜色,粗细的不一样。)设计这个环节是为了让学生先找出线段的非本质特征。只有去掉了非本质特征,学生才能更明确到记住线段的本质特征。)2.请每个同学在认真观察,说说你的毛线和其他同学的有什么是一样的。这个环节学生最基本能发现手中的毛线是直的。(二).讲解概念1.通过直观的认识后,由教师讲解线段这个概念:像我们刚才手中这一条直直的毛线,就可以看做是线段。(这句话的讲解中,教师要突出直直的,这是线段的最基本特征,还有一个词是是看做是,数学的是严谨的,不能说这条毛线是线段,并让学生也举起毛线和老师一起说说这句话。)
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