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北师大版小学数学六年级上册《比的应用》说课稿
接下来引导学生分析题中数量关系：题目要分配什么？按照什么分配？重点思考讨论：从3：2这个比中，你能知道什么？接下来鼓励小组合作尝试多种方法解答，重点理解按比分配的方法。2、小结：按比分配的应用题有什么结构特点？怎样解答这样的应用题？这样设计为学生提供自主探索的空间。所以在教学中可以灵活地依据提出的方法调换教学顺序，并引导学生掌握两种不同的解题方法。安排学生的小组讨论方式能使学生一开始就畅所欲言，把几种不同思路比较和联系起来，在理解的基础上才能更好的掌握方法，并注意培养学生的检验能力。第三个环节：多层训练，形成技能。练习是数学课堂教学一个重要环节，我设计的练习题力求做到从易到难，由浅入深，有层次，有坡度，新旧知识融合恰当，形成技能技巧，开拓思维，发展能力，达到练习的预期目的。
北师大版初中数学九年级下册二次函数与一元二次方程说课稿
6、问题的检验学生提出的问题和老师拓展的问题在解答过程中，学生能否真正领会，或领会的程度如何？这就需要检验才能了解。检验的方式很多，可以通过交流、调查、反思、随堂检测等方式进行。我主要采用随堂检测的方式，把事先准备好的自测题发给学生，或利用多媒体投影来进行当堂检测。检测题目不宜过多，可随学生的课堂表现而有所增减，同时，把拓展性的问题作为思考题留给学生课外探索。如，这节课我是选择了《同步作业》中的几个具有代表性的问题来完成检验的。安排这一环节的意图：通过把教学内容以问题的形式列出来，用于检验学生对知识点的掌握和教师教学效果的了解，帮助教师及时掌控课堂教学情况，调整教学思路和教学进度。7、我的收获和疑惑课程结束时，让学生谈谈自己的收获以及还有哪些问题没能搞明白。安排这一环节的意图：这一环节可以促使学生对本节课的内容进行主动的、深层次的的回顾与反思，从而加深学生对所学知识的整理、记忆与理解，同时也便于老师对课堂教学效果的及时掌握和调整以后的教学思路。
北师大初中七年级数学上册应用一元一次方程——“希望工程”义演教案2
1：甲、乙、丙三个村庄合修一条水渠，计划需要176个劳动力，由于各村人口数不等，只有按2：3：6的比例摊派才较合理，则三个村庄各派多少个劳动力？2：某校组织活动，共有100人参加，要把参加活动的人分成两组，已知第一组人数比第二组人数的2倍少8人，问这两组人数各有多少人？目的：检测学生本节课掌握知识点的情况，及时反馈学生学习中存在的问题．实际活动效果：从学生做题的情况看，大部分学生都能正确地列出方程，但其中一部分人并不能有意识地用“列表格”法来分析问题，因此，教师仍需引导他们能学会用“列表格”这个工具，有利于以后遇上复杂问题能很灵活地得到解决.六、归纳总结：活动内容：学生归纳总结本节课所学知识：1. 两个未知量，两个等量关系，如何列方程；2. 寻找中间量；3. 学会用表格分析数量间的关系．
北师大初中七年级数学上册应用一元一次方程——水箱变高了教案1
解：设截取圆钢的长度为xmm.根据题意，得π（902）2x＝131×131×81，解方程，得x＝686.44π.答：截取圆钢的长度为686.44πmm.方法总结：圆钢由圆柱形变成了长方体，形状发生了变化，但是体积保持不变.“变形之前圆钢的体积＝变形之后长方体的体积”就是我们所要寻找的等量关系.探究点三：面积变化问题将一个长、宽、高分别为15cm、12cm和8cm的长方体钢坯锻造成一个底面是边长为12cm的正方形的长方体钢坯.试问：是锻造前的长方体钢坯的表面积大，还是锻造后的长方体钢坯的表面积大？请你计算比较.解析：由锻造前后两长方体钢坯体积相等，可求出锻造后长方体钢坯的高.再计算锻造前后两长方体钢坯的表面积，最后比较大小即可.解析：设锻造后长方体的高为xcm，依题意，得15×12×8＝12×12x.解得x＝10.锻造前长方体钢坯的表面积为2×（15×12＋15×8＋12×8）＝2×（180＋120＋96）＝792（cm2），锻造后长方体钢坯的表面积为2×（12×12＋12×10＋12×10）＝2×（144＋120＋120）＝768（cm2）.
北师大初中九年级数学下册二次函数与一元二次方程2教案
教学目标：1.知道二次函数与一元二次方程的联系，提高综合解决问题的能力．2.会求抛物线与坐标轴交点坐标，会结合函数图象求方程的根.教学重点：二次函数与一元二次方程的联系．预设难点：用二次函数与一元二次方程的关系综合解题．☆ 预习导航 ☆一、链接：1.画一次函数y=2x-3的图象并回答下列问题(1)求直线y=2x-3与x轴的交点坐标； (2)解方程2x-3=0(3)说出直线y=2x-3与x轴交点的横坐标和方程根的关系2.不解方程3x2-2x+4=0，此方程有 个根。二、导读画二次函数y= x2-5x+4的图象1．观察图象，抛物线与x轴的交点坐标是什么？2.求一元二次方程x2-5x+4=0的解。3.抛物线与x轴交点的横坐标与一元二次方程x2-5x+4=0的解有什么关系？（3）一元二次方程ax2＋bx＋c=0是二次函数y＝ax2＋bx＋c当函数值y=0时的特殊情况.二次函数y＝ax2＋bx＋c的图象与x轴交点的横坐标与一元二次方程ax2＋bx＋c=0的根有什么关系？
北师大初中数学九年级上册反比例函数2教案
2、某村有耕地346.2公顷，人口数量n逐年发生变化，那么该村人均占有耕地面积m（公顷/人）是全村人口数n的函数吗？是反比例函数吗？为什么？3、y是x的反比例函数，下表给出了x与y的一些值： （1）写出这个反比例函数的表达式；（2）根据表达式完成上表。教师巡视个别辅导，学生完毕教师给予评估肯定。II巩固练习：限时完成课本“随堂练习”1-2题。教师并给予指导。七、总结、提高。（结合板书小结）今天通过生活中的例子，探索学习了反比例函数的概念，我们要掌握反比例函数是针对两种变化量，并且这两个变化的量可以写成 （k为常数，k≠0）同时要注意几点：：①常数k≠0；②自变量x不能为零（因为分母为0时，该式没意义）；③当 可写为 时注意x的指数为—1。④由定义不难看出，k可以从两个变量相对应 的任意一对对应值的积来求得，只要k确定了，这个函数就确定了。
小学美术人教版一年级上册《第5课五彩的烟花》教学设计模板说课稿
2学情分析一年级学生对美术的兴趣很高，对五颜六色的物体特别感兴趣，孩子们课前做的准备很好。3重点难点1.节日里烟花的画法。2.油画棒和水彩颜料相结合的涂色技巧。教学活动活动1【活动】教案第5课五彩的烟花
数据的收集与整理 3 数据的表示教案教学设计
创设情境，导入新课：你对母亲知多少师问1：我们5月份刚过了一个重要的节日，你知道是什么吗？----母亲节。师问2：那你知道妈妈的生日吗？（举手示意），每个妈妈都知道自己孩子的生日，请不知道的同学回家了解一下，多关心一下自己的父母。师问3：那你知道妈妈最爱吃的菜吗？你可以选择知道、不知道或者是没有爱吃的（拖动白板上相对应的表情符号）。请大家用不同的手势表示出来。我找3名同学统计各组的数据，写在黑板上（随机找3名学生数人数）。下面我来随机采访一下：你妈妈最喜欢吃的菜是什么？（教师随机采访，结合营养搭配和感恩教育）
北师大初中数学八年级上册应用二元一次方程组——增收节支1教案
因为x3表示手机部数，只能为正整数，所以这种情况不合题意，应舍去．综上所述，商场共有两种进货方案．方案1：购甲型号手机30部，乙型号手机10部；方案2：购甲型号手机20部，丙型号手机20部．(2)方案1获利：120×30＋80×10＝4400(元)；方案2获利：120×20＋120×20＝4800(元)．所以，第二种进货方案获利最多．方法总结：仔细读题，找出相等关系．当用含未知数的式子表示相等关系的两边时，要注意不同型号的手机数量和单价要对应．三、板书设计增收节支问题分析解决列二元一次方程,组解决实际问题)增长率问题利润问题利用图表分析等量关系方案选择通过问题的解决使学生进一步认识数学与现实世界的密切联系，乐于接触生活环境中的数学信息，愿意参与数学话题的研讨，从中懂得数学的价值，逐步形成运用数学的意识；并且通过对问题的解决，培养学生合理优化的经济意识，增强他们的节约和有效合理利用资源的意识．
高教版中职数学基础模块下册：10.1《计数原理》教学设计
授课 日期 班级16高造价 课题： §10.1 计数原理 教学目的要求： 1.掌握分类计数原理与分步计数原理的概念和区别； 2.能利用两个原理分析和解决一些简单的应用问题； 3.通过对一些应用问题的分析，培养自己的归纳概括和逻辑判断能力. 教学重点、难点: 两个原理的概念与区别 授课方法： 任务驱动法 小组合作学习法 教学参考及教具（含多媒体教学设备）： 《单招教学大纲》、课件 授课执行情况及分析： 板书设计或授课提纲 §10.1 计数原理 1、加法原理 2、乘法原理 3、两个原理的区别
高教版中职数学基础模块下册：6.3《等比数列》教学设计
课题序号6-3授课形式讲授与练习课题名称等比数列课时2教学 目标知识 目标理解并掌握等比数列的概念，掌握并能应用等比数列的通项公式及前n项和公式。能力 目标通过公式的推导和应用，使学生体会从特殊到一般，再从一般到特殊的思维规律，初步形成认识问题、分析问题、解决问题的一般思路和方法 。素质 目标通过对等比数列知识的学习，培养学生细心观察、认真分析、正确总结的科学思维习惯和严谨的学习态度。教学 重点等比数列的概念及通项公式、前n项和公式的推导过程及运用。教学 难点对等比数列的通项公式与求和公式变式运用。教学内容 调整无学生知识与 能力准备数列的概念课后拓展 练习 习题（P.21）： 3，4．教学 反思 教研室 审核
高教版中职数学基础模块下册：6.2《等差数列》教学设计
系（部）医药授课教师戚文撷授课班级11(5),11（6）班授课类型新授课授课时数2课时授课周数第一周授课日期2012.2.15授课地点 教室课题第六章数列分课题§6.2 等差数列教学目标1. 理解等差数列的概念，掌握等差数列的通项公式；掌握等差中项的概念． 2. 逐步灵活应用等差数列的概念和通项公式解决问题． 3.等差数列的前N项之和 ． 4．培养学生分析、比较、归纳的逻辑思维能力． ． 2． 3．教学重点等差数列的概念及其通项公式． 教学难点等差数列通项公式的灵活运用． 教学方法情境教学法、自主探究式教学方法教学器材及设备黑板、粉笔复习提问提问内容姓名成绩1．数列的定义？ 答： 2. 数列的通项公式？ 答： 板书设计 §6.2.1等差数列的概念 1． 1.等差数列的定义 公差：d 2.常数列 3．等差数列的通项公式 an＝a1＋(n－1)d． 等差数列的前n 项和公式： 例题 练习作业布置习题第1，2题．课后小结本节课主要采用自主探究式教学方法．充分利用现实情景，尽可能地增加教学过程的趣味性、实践性．我再整个教学中强调学生的主动参与，让学生自己去分析、探索，在探索过程中研究和领悟得出的结论，从而达到使学生既获得知识又发展智能的目的．
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教学设计
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 5 First Aid-Discovering useful structures教学设计
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2．动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing，即“sb./sb.'s＋doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式：①形容词性物主代词＋动词ing②名词所有格＋动词ing③代词宾格＋动词ing④名词＋动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗？无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗？Excuse me for my not coming on time．很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了，他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教学设计
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教学设计
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时，以及by、before后面接过去的时间时，主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中，主语与谓语构成被动关系时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中，条件句表示与过去事实相反，且主语与谓语构成被动关系时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示，我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话，我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会，你就会见到他的。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Reading and thinking教学设计
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.