由于任何一个一元一次不等式都能写成ax+b>0(或<0)的形式,而此式的左边与一次函数y=ax+b的右边一致,所以从变化与对应的观点考虑问题,解一元一次不等式也可以归结为两种认识:⑴从函数值的角度看,就是寻求使一次函数y=ax+b的值大于(或小于0)的自变量x的取值范围。⑵从函数图像的角度看,就是确定直线y=ax+b在x轴上(或下)方部分所有的点的横坐标所构成的集合。教学过程中,主要从以上两个角度探讨一元一次不等式与一次函数的关系。1、“动”―――学生动口说,动脑想,动手做,亲身经历知识发生发展的过程。2、“探”―――引导学生动手画图,合作讨论。通过探究学习激发强烈的探索欲望。3、“乐”―――本节课的设计力求做到与学生的生活实际联系紧一点,直观多一点,动手多一点,使学生兴趣高一点,自信心强一点,使学生乐于学习,乐于思考。4、“渗”―――在整个教学过程中,渗透用联系的观点看待数学问题的辨证思想。
一、说教材《吃水不忘挖井人》是小学语文一年级下册的一篇课文,这篇课文为我们讲述了伟大领袖毛泽东同志为了让当地的村民吃上甘甜的井水,亲自带领战士和乡亲们挖了一口井,解决了当地村民吃水难的问题,让我们深刻感悟到毛泽东主席一心为人民服务,为民着想的好思想,好品质,激发学生对革命先辈的崇敬之情。二、说教学目标根据《标准》的要求和学生已有的知识基础和认知能力,确定一下教学目标:(1)知识与能力目标:①认识“主”、“席”等13个生字,会写“吃”、“叫”等7个生字。②正确,流利,并且有感情地朗读课文。(2)德育目标:初步懂得饮水思源的道理。
一、说教材《文言文二则》是统编语文小学六年级下册第五单元中的一篇精读课文,有两篇文言文组成。《学弈》这篇文言文选自《孟子·告子上》,通过弈秋教两个人学下围棋的事,说明了做事必须专心致志,决不可三心二意的道理。文章先说弈秋是全国最擅长下围棋的人,然后讲弈秋同时教两个学习态度不同的人下围棋,学习效果截然不同,最后指出这两个人学习结果不同,并不是在智力上有多大差异。《两小儿辩日中》它是一篇寓言故事,选自《列子·汤问》。文章叙述古时候两个孩子凭着自己的直觉,一个认为太阳早晨离人近,一个认为太阳在中午离人近,为此各持一端,争持不下,就连孔子这样博学的人也不能做出判断。这个故事说明为了认识自然,两小儿勇于探索,大胆质疑的品质,也说明宇宙无限,知识无穷,再博学的人也有所不知,学习是无止境的。同时也赞扬了孔子实事求是、敢于承认自己学识不足的精神和古代人民敢于探求客观真理。
一、说教材《文具的家》这篇课文是一年级下册第七单元的第一篇课文,课文以通过一个小朋友找不到铅笔、橡皮时妈妈与他的对话以及后来他的改变,渗透着对于孩子们要爱护文具的主题思想的`教育。课后设了两道题,第一道是要求学生朗读课文,课件能让学生通顺流利的朗读课文必然是本课教学的一个重要目标;第二题是读一读,记一记,出示了“新”“些”等四个字组成的不同的词语,意在培养学生通过同一个字组成不同词语的词语积累的观念和方法。二、说教学目标1.正确认读13个生字,认真学会7个生字,并端正、整洁地书写,培养学生良好的书写习惯。2.正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文,并能有意识的通过一字多词的方式积累词语。3.了解课文内容,逐步培养孩子养成爱护学习用具的好习惯。
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接着,……最后,……这是英语中表达做某事的步骤的一种说法。如果步骤较多,还可以说:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你会听到说英语国家的人在说 first, next, then, finally 和后面的内容时,他们会做一些停顿。这样就能提前告诉听者接下来讲的是一系列的步骤。这一点在朗读和听力中应特别注意。2. how many, how much均为疑问词,同是“多少”,但用法不同。请看:how many修饰可数名词复数,how much修饰不可数名词。但在用法上,同学们常犯如下错误:1) [误] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容词,常修饰名词作定语,故后面跟名词。2) [误]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修饰不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数。how many与how much的区别可简记为:前how many:问“多少”,复数名词后面跑;how much问“多少”,不可数名词单数好。前者答语用基数词,后者答语用数量关系。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
一、 教学内容Section A 1a----1c二、 教学目标1.学习词汇do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教学准备 学生预习本单元所有的词汇多媒体课件 活动表 奖品四、 教学过程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看动画片段《灰姑娘》导如入本课话题和新词汇“chores”美丽善良的鬼姑娘因继母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家务。片段的主题使学生联想到本课的话题。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看图学习动词词组do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目标语Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…how far from school she lives.…how long it takes to get to school.…how she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽车站 transportation n. 运送;运输Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 现在进行时表示将来计划或行动. 4. 特殊疑问句(where , when , how long引导) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人称练习对话.
教学目标1.知识目标:(1)学习What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)学会用英语描述有关职业的表达法。2.能力目标:(1)能够谈论为实现理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能够谈论未来自己与他人理想的职业及原因。(3)能用英语描述课余时间的活动安排,最终具备表达综合信息的能力。3.情感目标:新学期到来之际,让他们在学习、体育、饮食、特长、读书等方面制定计划,教育学生合理安排自己的课外生活,思考自己的理想职业及适合自己的职业。教学重点、难点本单元的重点为“be going to”表将来,want to be, what,where, when,how引导的特殊疑问句。难点是语言目标的实现。教材分析本单元以I am going to be a basketball player为话题,共设计了三部分的内容:一、Section A该部分有4个模块。第一模块围绕Do you think these jobs are interesting?这一话题展开思维(1a)、听力(1b)、口语(1c)训练;
1 交通工具的比较此活动为小组活动。学生通过讨论找出到达某一城市可乘坐的各种交通工具,并选择最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建议:(1)学生以小组为单位展开活动,谈论本组所选择的交通工具。(2)各组选代表向全班汇报,阐述本组所选择的交通工具的利和弊。完成任务所需要的语言结构:We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪个城市更合适?此活动具有挑战性。假设中国要举行2014年世界杯足球赛,分别从历史,人文,天气等方面对各城市(北京,大连,上海,昆明)进行比较,选择最佳举办城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
教学重点和难点:运用所掌握的语言描述,比较不同地点的特点。在练习中学习掌握英语比较级和最高级的用法。课前准备分配小组,每组五至六人。通过上网或翻阅报刊杂志等方法,确定旅游线路,做出基本的旅游计划。教学设计:本节课流程图 学法指导:1.由于这是一堂新课,在教学中应注意面向全体,发挥学生的主体性,引导学生积极参与,激发学生的求知欲和学习积极性,指导学生积极思维,主动获取知识,养成良好的学习方法。逐步学会独立解决问题。总之要尽可能调动学生的非智力因素促进智力因素的发展。教法选择:1.电化教学法2.课堂讨论法3.任务型教学法采用这些方法的目的是为了充分调动学生的学习积极性,使学生变被动学习为主动学习。通过电脑形象的演示,加强印象,提高兴趣,突破难点,提高教学效率,进而增大教学的容量和信息量。充分体现教师为主导,学生为主体的教学原则。
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words这一步是用于热身的,同时也可以让他们复习一部分的表示人体部位的单词,扩充知识.学习语言的过程也是一个不断积累的过程,复习旧知识,增添新知识.通过小游戏,强化学生对Does she/he have…这个句子的运用能力.通过复习,自然的引到下面新知识的学习。充分利用表格,由句子到对话,再到文章,让学生循序渐进. 提高学生的综合语言运用能力,运用以前学过的知识来解决身边的问题.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教学内容与分析:
2、测量。各个组的成员根据上面的设计方案在小组长的带领下到操场测量相关数据。比一比,哪组最先测量完并回到教室?(二)根据测量结果计算相关物体高度。时间为2分钟。要求:独立计算,并填写好实验报告上。(三)展示测量结果。时间为3分钟。各组都将自己计算的结果报告,看哪些同学计算准确些?(四)整理实验报告,上交作为作业。此活动主要是让学生通过动手实践,分工合作,近一步理解三角函数知识,以及从中体会学习数学的重要性,培养学生学习数学的兴趣和激情,增强团队意识。四、小结:本节课你有哪些收获?你的疑惑是什么?(2分钟)1、 知识上:2、 思想方法上:五、板书设计1、目标展示在小黑板上2、自主学习的问题展示在小黑板上3、学生设计的方案示意图在小组展示板上展示
一、说教材:等腰三角形是北师大版初中八年级下册数学教材第一章第一节的教学内容,本节是轴对称图形的应用,是研究等腰三角形的开篇。通过本章节的学习,可以丰富和加深学生对已学图形的认识,为以后的图形学习和证明打好基础。本节在编排上考虑学生的认知规律,从学生容易接受的动手操作找规律开始到几何画板的验证再过渡到几何证明与应用。根据课程标准,确定本节课的目标为:【教学目标】1.知识与能力 理解并掌握等腰三角形的定义,探索等腰三角形的性质;能够用等腰三角形的知识解决相应的数学问题.2.过程与方法通过动手操作、动态演示等方法,培养学生思考探究数学的能力;通过例题与练习,提高学生添加辅助线解决问题的能力。3.情感、态度与价值观 在探索等腰三角形性质的过程中体会轴对称图形的美,感受数学与生活的联系;在例题教学中,感受数学之美;培养学生分析解决问题的能力,使学生养成良好的学习习惯.
a.第127页随堂练习1第(1)题。b.一个多边形的边都相等,这是一个正多边形吗?c.一个多边形的内角都相等,这是一个正多边形吗?d.所以,一个相等,也都相等的多边形才是。(此检测主要是让学说出多边形和正多边形的定义,因为是在三角形、四边形的基础上,定义是一致的,所以不深究。在教材的处理上,把正多边形放在了前面,两个较为简单的概念放在一起,便于学生理解和掌握。)2.各组展示四边形的内角和的计算方法。3.各组展示五边形的内角和的计算方法。(由各组派代表上台板演,其它组补充,真正让学生动起来)4.各组选择前面最优的方法,口述六边形、七边形的内角和的算法。(以此上,学生可以利用对比的方法,选择作出过三角形的一个顶点的对角线的方法,让学生探索发现规律。)5.据此,你们认为n边形的内角和应该怎样计算。(注意n的条件)五、当堂训练。
设计目的:通过学生的反馈练习,使教师能全面了解学生对公因式概念的理解是否到位,提取公因式的方法与步骤是否掌握,以便教师能及时地进行查缺补漏.但依然有部分同学会出现问题,如对首项出现负号时不能正确处理,此时,需要老师进一步引导.第四环节 课堂小结从今天的课程中,你学到了哪些知识?你认为提公因式法与单项式乘多项式有什么关系?怎样用提公因式法分解因式?设计目的:通过学生的回顾与反思,强化学生对确定公因式的方法及提公因式法的步骤的理解,进一步清楚地了解提公因式法与单项式乘多项式的互逆关系,加深对类比的数学思想的理解。第五环节 当堂检测把下列各式分解因式(1)2x2-4x (2)8m2n+2mn(3)-4a3b3+6a2b-2ab (4)2n2-mn-n*(5)3an+1-2anc-7an+2设计目的:检验学生的目标达成情况,其中第五小题供学有余力的学生选作。第六环节 课后反思教学反思
学生在观察和讨论后,由师生合作,归纳出中心对称的性质:(1)关于中心对称的两个图形,对称点所连线段都经过对称中心,而且被对称中心所平分;(2)关于中心对称的两个图形是全等图形.让学生尝试自己证明△ABC与△A′B′C′全等,然后在教师的引导下相互交流。接着,对“轴对称”和“中心对称”的概念进行比较,我采用列表格的方式,从三个方面分别让学生去填,意图让学生把新学的知识及时纳入到已学的知识体系中去。4、灵活运用体会内涵1)首先讲授例1。(1)选择点O为对称中心,画出点A关于点O的对称点A′;(2)选择点O为对称中心,画出线段AB关于点O的对称线段A′B′.(3)已知四边形ABCD和O点,画出四边形ABCD关于O点的对称图形。在老师的引导下,共同完成作图,并规范画图方法:要画一个多边形关于已知点的对称图形,只要画出这个多边形的各个顶点关于已知点的对称点,再顺次连接各点即可。在本次活动中,意图利用中心对称的性质进行作图,加强对中心对称性质的理解。
情景感知概括运用设疑诱导动手操作合作交流尝试活动启发引导类比发现演练结合观察分析自主探索问题讨论利用尝试活动“我来当老师!”给学生提供设计问题的机会,培养他们实事求是的科学态度,勇于质疑、敢于创新的良好习惯及数学应用能力。例1、根据因式分解的概念,判断下列由左边到右边的变形,哪些是因式分解,哪些不是,为什么?通过罗列一些似是而非、容易产生错误的对象让学生辨析,促使他们认识概念的本质、确定概念的外延,从而形成良好的认知结构。例2:解答下列问题:(1)993-99能被99整除吗?能被98整除吗?能被100整除吗?(2)求代数式IR1+IR2+IR3的值,其中R1=19.2,R2=35.4,R3=32.4,I=2.5。让学生进一步体会用分解因式解决相关问题的简捷性。例3、填空:若x2+mx-n能分解成(x-2)(x-5),则m=,n=。
PPT全称是PowerPoint,LFPPT为你提供免费PPT模板下载资源。让你10秒轻松搞定幻灯片制作,打造⾼颜值的丰富演示文稿素材模版合集。