一、教材分析 《认识运动 把握规律》是人教版高中政治必修四第4章第2框的教学内容,主要学习运动和规律二、教学目标1.知识目标:运动的含义、相对静止的含义、规律的含义、物质和运动的辨证关系、运动和静止的辨证关系2.能力目标: 锻炼学生理论联系实际的能力,培养学生正确认识世界本质,并能够自觉按照客观规律办事的能力3.情感、态度和价值观目标:通过学习运动和静止的辨证关系,使学生懂得辨证唯物主义在承认运动绝对性的同时还承认相对静止的重要作用,从而承认世界是可知的,在生活、学习和工作中增强认识世界和改造世界的勇气和信心,反对离开相对静止谈运动,避免形而上学的相对主义和诡辩论的错误三、教学重点难点规律的客观性四、学情分析本框题的内容比较抽象,不易理解,所以讲解时需要详细。教师指导学生借助生活中的一些常识来学习本课内容
(三)合作探究、精讲点拨。探究一:探究问题:如何看待排名一名高中生在谈到“排名的二重性”时说:“我们既不能盲目地张扬排名,也不能简单地否定排名。作为学生,如果用片面的观点对待排名,排在前面沾沾自喜、骄傲自满,排在后面灰心丧气、一蹶不振,就会停滞不前,甚至倒退;如果通过排名了解自己的学习实力以及同别人的差距,做到知彼知己,扬长避短,就会出现先进更先进、后进赶先进的生动局面。”问题:(1)在排名问题上,人们的看法往往各不相同,这是为什么?(2)为什么我们应看到排名的“二重性”?(3)联系生活中类似的事例,谈谈生活与哲学的关系。教师活动:指导学生阅读以上的材料,并思考所提问题。学生活动:阅读材料,分组讨论问题,发表自己的观点,分析材料中包含的哲学道理。教师点评:(1)在排名问题上,人们的看法不同,主要是因为人们的思维方法不同。
一、教材分析《唯物主义和唯心主义》是人教版高中思想政治必修模块4《生活与哲学》第一单元第二课第二框题内容。这一框主要是通过对哲学存在和发展的具体形态的介绍,让学生从中感受什么是哲学。围绕着这个问题,教材设计了两目:第一目主要是通过对历史上各种不同的唯物主义哲学的介绍,从中概括出唯物主义的三种基本形态;第二目主要是通过对历史上各种不同的唯心主义哲学的介绍,从中概括出唯心主义的两种基本形态。二、教学目标(一)知识目标什么是唯物主义,什么是唯心主义 ;理解哲学基本问题第一方面的内容是划分唯物主义和唯心主义的唯一标准;如何区分唯物主义的三种基本形态和唯心主义的两种基本形态。(二)能力目标初步具有自觉运用唯物主义理论知识,分析和把握社会生活现象的 能力。(三)情感、态度与价值观目标在实践中坚持辨证唯物主义观点,自觉反对和批判唯心主义。三、教学重点难点1、唯物主义和唯心主义的根本观点(重点)
一、教材分析人教实验版高中思想政治必修4第二单元第六课的第二框题。本框题所在单元的核心问题是如何看待我们周围的世界,该问题也是《生活与哲学》整本书的核心问题之一。而对这一问题的解决,单元中最终是由“在实践中追求和发展真理”来实现的。 本框题是所在单元的归宿,是对物质与意识、实践与认识关系的整体呈现与深华,是如何正确看到我们周围世界问题在世界观上的升华,是单元的最基本的知识目标之一。 二、教学目标(一)知识目标:识记真理的含义;理解真理最基本属性是客观性、真理是有条件的、具体的,认识具有反复性、无限性,在实践中认识、发现、检验、发展真理;分析“追求 真理是一个过程”。(二)能力目标:提高比较分析的能力和明辨是非的能力,培养学生具体问题具体分析的能力及用发展观点看问题的能力。(三)情感、态度与价值观目标:学会在现实生活中正确区分真理和谬误,正确对待人生道路上面临的挫折和困难,树立在实践中不断认识、丰富、发展真理的思想。
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的状语)2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的状语)3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的状语)4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定语)5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定语)Summary:1. 不定式的结构:to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子,我们知道在描述太空探索时,动词不定式不仅可以用来表目的,还可以用来作定语,表修饰。
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
⑦在我看来, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?
另一方面,其余的人反对这个计划,因为它可能会导致一些不好的影响。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我坚信探索太空不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源而且能够帮助我们更好地走进未来。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.为了给人类的短期和长期问题提供更新和更好的解决方法,我认为我们应该花更多的时间和金钱来探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看来,年轻人过度依赖手机是不对的,因为它们可能会对他们的身心健康都有害。最近你班同学就“人类是否应该进行宇宙探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为,探索宇宙不仅让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展,还可以用来指导农业生产,以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于现实生活;也有一些人认为探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影响了人们的生活水平。请你根据以下情况写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。注意:1.写作内容应包括以上全部要点,可适当发挥,使上下文连贯;
当孩子们由父母陪同时,他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3.过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时,相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看,整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟,我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动,她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来,但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时,可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟着两个学生,老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
作业 2:老师在与我们的交往中,扮演着组织者、倾听者、陪伴者的角色。作为学生,我 们要正确对待老师的表扬和批评。下列对此认识正确的是 ( )①老师的表扬意味着肯定、鼓励和期待②老师的表扬和批评能激励我们更好地学习和发展③老师的批评意味着关心、提醒和劝诫,可以帮助我们改进不足④对待老师的批评,我们要理解老师的良苦用心A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②③④1.参考答案:D2.时间要求:2 分钟3.评价设计:本题学生错题的原因在于没有正确理解老师的批评和表扬。 4.作业分析与设计意图:本题考查如何正确看待老师的批评和表扬。(1) 老师的表扬意味着对我们的肯定、鼓励和期待;批评意味着老师对我们的关心、 提醒和劝诫,可以帮助我们改进不足,对待老师的批评,我们要理解老师的良苦用心。 (2) 老师的表扬和批评能激励我们更好地学习和发展,我们要正确地对待老师的表 扬和批评,被老师表扬不骄傲,受到批评也不气馁和抱怨,正视老师的教育,从而促 进良好师生关系的发展。
(一) 单元质量检测内容一、单项选择题1.2021 年实施的《中华人民共和国民法典》第 183 条规定:“因保护他人民事权益使自己受到损害的, 由侵权人承担民事责任, 受益人可以给予适当补偿。没有 侵权人、侵权人逃逸或者无力承担民事责任, 受害人请求补偿的, 受益人应当给予 适当补偿。”这样的规定,有助于( )①弘扬真善美的行为 ②培养人们的亲社会行为③依法维护见义勇为者的合法权益 ④使身处危难之中的人们得到及时救助 A.①② B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②③④ 2.宣城市宣州区疫情防控应急指挥部 7 月 26 日下午发布信息:7 月 26 日上午,一网友在名称为“宣城的士之声交流群”的微信聊天群中散布消息, 称宣城有一人 核酸检测呈阳性。经核查, 此为不实信息, 属于谣言, 公安机关已介入调查, 请广 大群众及时关注政府官方公告、信息, 以官方发布消息为准, 不造谣、不传谣、不 信谣。对此,网民应该( )①严厉打击制造、传播谣言的行为,让谣言止于智者②塑造批判性思维,对信息进行甄别,抵制不良信息③提高网络媒介素养,自觉践行社会主义核心价值观
一要加大宣传力度,提升村民环保意识。督促村三委班子、驻村工作队、护边员等要加大宣传教育力度,积极引导广大边民群众主动参与到“河长制”工作中。特别加强对饮用水水源地周边群众的宣传,增强广大群众保护饮用水水源的意识,引导公众自觉参与到饮用水水源保护工作中来。二要加大保护力度,改善水生态环境。成立河道清理小组,加大巡查力度,对河面及岸边进行及时清理。研究制定有效措施,加强对生活污水的处理。
一、激趣导入 多媒体显示写杜甫的对联: 诗史数千言,秋天一鹄先生骨;草堂三五里,春水群殴野老心。 1、提问:同学们知道这幅对联是写谁的吗?请大家回忆一下我们学过他的那些作品?能背诵一首我们共同欣赏吗?(学生背诵)今天我们来学习他的另一首诗歌《登高》(板书)
1.通过预习指导,使学生借助课文的注释、工具书和参考资料了解时代背景、作者简况及各段大意,疏通文句。 2.讲授课文,指出作者政治主张的历史局限时,不必在什么是秦二世而亡的真正原因上旁征博引,同时对文中涉及的历史人物及史实,也不要过多介绍。可在课外指导学生读点通史或历史故事(如《东周列国志》,虽是小说,但基本事件多见诸其书)。
教学目标:知识目标:了解吕其明及其作品;初步了解管弦乐的构成;初步了解节奏、节拍、速度、力度、旋律等音乐要素对塑造音乐形象的作用。能力目标;能视唱《红旗颂》的“歌唱性主题”;能感受,体验作品的音乐情绪,跟随作品展开想象和联想,并应用音乐要素及表情术语描述歌曲所表达的情感内容。情感目标:通过演唱和欣赏,在音乐实践中感受、体会、表达爱国之情,热爱民族音乐文化。教学重点和难点:重点:听赏《红旗颂》;能唱一唱“歌唱性红旗主题”;能分辨“歌唱性红旗主题”和“进行曲式红旗主题”的异同点。难点:引导学生在听赏过程中展开想象和联想,增强对作品的理解和感受;能区别相同主题不同体裁的表演风格特点。
(一)组织教学,创设情境播放孙楠演唱的歌曲《五星红旗》,交流聆听感受,做好铺垫。(通过学生熟悉的这首歌中唱到的“五星红旗,你是我的骄傲;五星红旗,我为你自豪;为你欢呼,我为你祝福,你的名字比我生命更重要!”使学生在亲切自然的情感中充分体验到五星红旗对于每一个中国人的重要意义。)(二)导入新课在各类赛场、重大活动、庆典仪式等场合中,高高飘扬的五星红旗是无数中国人的象征和骄傲。回顾历史,在开国大典上,当第一面五星红旗冉冉升起的同时,也宣告着中华民族的崛起!观看电影《开国大典》片断,重温当年最激动人心的时刻。(学生交流感受)(三)新课学习在举世瞩目的这一刻,音乐纪录了这一伟大的历史壮举,也为奉献了青春和生命的英雄们谱写了一页页辉煌的时代乐章。1、引入描绘第一面五星红旗在开国大典上升起时的庄严情景的音乐作品——管弦乐序曲《红旗颂》。2、作曲家吕其明及创作背景简介(从通俗歌曲到电影再到交响乐作品了解,遵循了由浅入深的原则,同时又有不同艺术形式的对峙,避免了审美疲劳,有利于激发学生的学习热情。)
一、导入新课教师播放《绣红旗》、《五星红旗我爱你》、《五星红旗》音乐片段,让学生归纳这一组歌曲的共同特点。(歌颂五星红旗,表达对祖国、对国旗的热爱。)生:歌颂“红旗”。师:歌颂的形式有诗歌、散文、歌曲,而单纯用音乐歌颂红旗的大家听的不多,今天我们欣赏乐曲的就是用音乐的手段歌颂红旗,用乐器的不同色彩烘托气氛的。课件展示《红旗颂》标题。二、欣赏乐曲1、初听全曲,听辩曲中熟悉的《国歌》音调:要求学生在欣赏过程中用举手的动作表示所听到的熟悉的音调。2、创作背景及作者简介:《红旗颂》以宏伟庄严的歌唱性旋律,描绘了1949年10月1日新中国成立时第一面国旗升起的情景,表现了中国人民在五星红旗指引下,英勇顽强、奋发向上的革命气概。热情讴歌了伟大祖国蒸蒸日上的繁荣景象。乐曲创作于1965年,同年5月献演于“上海之春”的开幕式。
PPT全称是PowerPoint,LFPPT为你提供免费PPT模板下载资源。让你10秒轻松搞定幻灯片制作,打造⾼颜值的丰富演示文稿素材模版合集。