
另一方面,其余的人反对这个计划,因为它可能会导致一些不好的影响。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我坚信探索太空不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源而且能够帮助我们更好地走进未来。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.为了给人类的短期和长期问题提供更新和更好的解决方法,我认为我们应该花更多的时间和金钱来探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看来,年轻人过度依赖手机是不对的,因为它们可能会对他们的身心健康都有害。最近你班同学就“人类是否应该进行宇宙探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为,探索宇宙不仅让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展,还可以用来指导农业生产,以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于现实生活;也有一些人认为探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影响了人们的生活水平。请你根据以下情况写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。注意:1.写作内容应包括以上全部要点,可适当发挥,使上下文连贯;

4. A:We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B:↙Who?A:We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降调说Who,其意思是问,对方想让谁在开场时致欢迎词。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.

Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5:After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."

Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.

2. 您能看到, 我头发太长了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 无论什么时候, 只要您想回来就回来。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您仅有很少的头发要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 为您服务是我的荣幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?

The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分,只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition

Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat

This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!

The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.

目的:1、让幼儿学会仿编和解答4的加减应用题。2、在生活情景中能根据水果卡片自编4的加减应用题。准备:1、知识经验准备:请家长带 幼儿去买东西,使幼儿了解一个买与卖的过程。2、物质准备:准备各种水果卡片,人手4个替代物作钱。过程:一、以“帮农民伯伯摘果子”引入。“小朋友,果园里的水果都成熟了,农民伯伯想请你们帮他摘水果,你们愿意吗?”(愿意)二、游戏“摘水果”。师交代游戏玩法和规则。三、分类活动:分水果。1、引导幼儿将自己所摘的水果跟同伴之间进行交流。2、交代任务:将各种水果分别放在筐里。

作为一一名任课教师,我们或许都有过这样的体验,每当上完一节好课,会让你有意犹未尽之感,全身都会感到舒爽之至。而往往公开课更容易达到这样的境界。想想为什么,一个很重要的原因就是我们无形中做到了“懂”、“透”、“化”。 总之,我们在处理教材上真正做到“懂”、“透”、“化”,真正做到“钻进去,走出来”,就会达到创设教材研究的理想境界。

但我校网络学习在体现共性特征的同时,也彰显着学科特性,在教研组的统筹规划下,各学科教学工作扎实有效。语文学科坚持落实语文核心素养,针对不同年级学生及当前考纲要求,对学生提出针对性的指导方法,例如高三年级结合当前考试要求,强化学生对时事新闻的解读能力,非毕业年级强化学生的日常学习积累能力。数学学科根据不同学生的实际情况,有针对性的提出作业训练,同时通过抽查等方式,落实对学生的训练成效。英语学科强化对不同考点的专题训练,有计划的开展对听力、阅读理解、完形填空等题型的专项训练,重在积累。综合学科加强合作,强化素材整理及综合训练,将时间进行有机协调,落实综合学习成效。

但我校网络学习在体现共性特征的同时,也彰显着学科特性,在教研组的统筹规划下,各学科教学工作扎实有效。语文学科坚持落实语文核心素养,针对不同年级学生及当前考纲要求,对学生提出针对性的指导方法,例如高三年级结合当前考试要求,强化学生对时事新闻的解读能力,非毕业年级强化学生的日常学习积累能力。数学学科根据不同学生的实际情况,有针对性的提出作业训练,同时通过抽查等方式,落实对学生的训练成效。英语学科强化对不同考点的专题训练,有计划的开展对听力、阅读理解、完形填空等题型的专项训练,重在积累。综合学科加强合作,强化素材整理及综合训练,将时间进行有机协调,落实综合学习成效。

初读古诗,整体感知。 1.请同学们用自己喜欢的方式读古诗《四时田园杂兴》(其三十一)。要求借助拼音学会生字,把古诗读正确,读通顺。 2.指名多个学生朗读古诗,师生评议,纠正读得不准确的字音。尤其注意读准“昼、耘”的读音。指导读准多音字“供”([ gōng ]作动词时,准备着东西给需要的人应用:供应、供给(jǐ)、供求、供需、供销、提供、供不应求。[ góng ]奉献:供养、供献、供奉、供佛、供职;祭祀用的东西:供桌、供品、供果、上供;被审问时在法庭上述说事实:招供、口供、供状、供认、供词。)在诗中读四声。 3.把古诗反复多读几遍,通过查字典、问同学、问老师等方式,结合课文注释,理解诗句中词语的意思,用自己的话说说这首诗大体写了什么。记下不理解的地方和不明白的问题。 4.学生自愿举手发言,其他同学进行评议,也可以做补充发言。全班交流,教师相机引导并小结。

在入情入境中诵读成韵 1.配乐范读,想象画面: (1)学生边看插图边听老师配乐朗读,想象诗中所描绘的画面。 (2)学生自由交流想象中的画面,老师激励小结。 预设:山坡上的小草发芽了,嫩绿嫩绿的。黄莺在空中飞来飞去。河堤旁的柳条发芽了,几个下朋友放学回来,趁着东风,赶忙放起了风筝…… 2.借助插图,启发想象:黄莺一边飞一边干什么?(叽叽喳喳地叫)它好像在说什么? 再次启发想象:春风轻轻地吹来,柳条会怎样呢?(轻轻摆动,好像在跳舞陶醉在了美丽的春色里……) 诗人高鼎看到这样的景致写下了这样的诗句:出示“草长莺飞二月天,拂堤杨柳醉春烟”。(学生齐读) 让我们想象着春天的美丽景色,有滋有味地诵读。学生练读、指名读、引读。 3.联系生活,换位体验,:在这样美妙的春光里,沐浴着和煦的春风,(出示儿童放纸鸢图片)孩子们放起风筝,你们放过风筝吗?你放风筝时是怎样的心情?(学生自由发言)

操作过程:(1)做这个游戏可以根据不同的内容采用不同的形式。开火车可以横着开,也可以竖着开,还可以开双轨列车。(2)导语:小朋友,我们一起来开小火车,看哪一列火车最先开到我们首都北京。开火车时,其他孩子学着很轻很轻地发火车开动的“呜——咔嚓、咔嚓” 的声音,有利于营造气氛,激发学生的学习兴趣。(3)例,教师在复习学过的生字时,可以用卡片先出示一个生字,然后让一组学生轮着读生字字音、组词师:“请第一组开双轨列车,先读读字音,再给它找个朋友。” 谁说错了,火车就停下。师:“哪个修理员来帮着修理一下?” 选其他组的修理员修理(重读字音、字母),修理好了继续开。第二种游戏名称:找朋友适用范围:复习字的偏旁、结构,正反义词,以及声母与韵母的相拼。 游戏准备:有生字的金牌,花形卡片 操作过程:(1)导语:小朋友,你想找到你的好朋友吗?让我们来做一个找朋友的游戏。(2)如,第一册《识字4》,在学了生字后,请学生找相同偏旁的字做你的好朋友,就可以这样操作。一生拿一张卡片“打”,说:“找呀找,找呀找,谁是我的好朋友?” 拿卡片“拔”和“拍”的同学就都可以上前说:“我是你的好朋友。” 大家说:“对对对,‘拔’是‘打’的好朋友。”最后大家一起读读两位好朋友手中的字,说说这两个字的偏旁。又如,教师可以做几个金牌,金牌上贴有生字“跑”“跳”,大家一起拍手说:“找呀找,找呀找,找到一个好朋友。” 挂金牌的同学看一看读一读生字,与挂有相同偏旁字的小朋友手拉手,成为好朋友。找对了,大家说:“对对对,你们是一对好朋友。” 找错了,大家说:“错错错,赶快再去找一找。” (3)教师也可以准备一些声母或韵母相同的生字,用金牌的形式挂在大家胸口,先读一读,然后让小朋友选择字音中相同部分的字手拉手,交朋友。还可以教师准备字型结构相同的或能组成词语的两个生字,准备一些声母和韵母,让学生读后手拉手交朋友。(4)这样在游戏中能激发学生的学习兴趣,在游戏中巩固所学知识。

二、为了保证学生能够全员上课,上课点名查学生到课情况,上课中间会不定时点名提问,结束时还会再次查到课情况,尽管反复强调课堂纪律,但总有部分学生不能按时上课,还有1—2个学生甚至不上课。 三、课后会利用钉钉家校本给学生布置几个填空题或完成课堂笔记,巩固所学知识。为了保证作业能够按时完成,每天利用钉钉的家校本的提醒家长功能多次提醒家长督促孩子完成作业,但完成情况不尽如人意,就昨天的作业检查情况来看,118班40人,完成36人。116班36人,完成32人。

三、科学育人抓质量不是只抓课本知识,而是要从抓习惯、抓细节、抓学困生、抓读书等方面入手。抓质量要从培养学生良好的学习习惯入手,良好习惯的培养,只靠班主任一人是心有余而力不足的,需要每一位教师齐心协力,齐抓共管。抓质量要注重细节,如语文要从生字、背诵开始夯实基础,数学要从基本计算、每一个小知识点、读题审题点滴落实。抓好每个细节,进而形成习惯,学生的成绩自然就会提高。抓质量要把目光投向学困生,如课堂上设计一些学困生能够回答上来的问题并及时表扬他们,不断增强自信,课后适当开“小灶”,加强指导,还要跟踪辅导,持续关注,增强他们的学习主动性和积极性,成绩也会有提高。抓质量还要抓读书,要培养学生的读书兴趣,让读书成为学生的生活方式,不仅课上读,还要在课外读,不仅让学生读,教师自己更要读。

问题1. 用一个大写的英文字母或一个阿拉伯数字给教室里的一个座位编号,总共能编出多少种不同的号码?因为英文字母共有26个,阿拉伯数字共有10个,所以总共可以编出26+10=36种不同的号码.问题2.你能说说这个问题的特征吗?上述计数过程的基本环节是:(1)确定分类标准,根据问题条件分为字母号码和数字号码两类;(2)分别计算各类号码的个数;(3)各类号码的个数相加,得出所有号码的个数.你能举出一些生活中类似的例子吗?一般地,有如下分类加法计数原理:完成一件事,有两类办法. 在第1类办法中有m种不同的方法,在第2类方法中有n种不同的方法,则完成这件事共有:N= m+n种不同的方法.二、典例解析例1.在填写高考志愿时,一名高中毕业生了解到,A,B两所大学各有一些自己感兴趣的强项专业,如表,

当A,C颜色相同时,先染P有4种方法,再染A,C有3种方法,然后染B有2种方法,最后染D也有2种方法.根据分步乘法计数原理知,共有4×3×2×2=48(种)方法;当A,C颜色不相同时,先染P有4种方法,再染A有3种方法,然后染C有2种方法,最后染B,D都有1种方法.根据分步乘法计数原理知,共有4×3×2×1×1=24(种)方法.综上,共有48+24=72(种)方法.故选B.答案:B5.某艺术小组有9人,每人至少会钢琴和小号中的一种乐器,其中7人会钢琴,3人会小号,从中选出会钢琴与会小号的各1人,有多少种不同的选法?解:由题意可知,在艺术小组9人中,有且仅有1人既会钢琴又会小号(把该人记为甲),只会钢琴的有6人,只会小号的有2人.把从中选出会钢琴与会小号各1人的方法分为两类.第1类,甲入选,另1人只需从其他8人中任选1人,故这类选法共8种;第2类,甲不入选,则会钢琴的只能从6个只会钢琴的人中选出,有6种不同的选法,会小号的也只能从只会小号的2人中选出,有2种不同的选法,所以这类选法共有6×2=12(种).因此共有8+12=20(种)不同的选法.
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