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人教版高中地理选修2我国的三大自然区教案
1、中国三大自然区的空间位置和基本特征。2、中国自然区域差异对人类活动的影响。◆重要图释图1.1“三大自然区图”三大自然区的界线（自然地理分界）：西北干旱半干旱区与东部季风区之间大致以400mm等年降水量线为界，青藏高寒区与东部季风区约以3000米等高线为界，青藏高寒区与西北干旱半干旱区以昆仑山——阿尔金山——祁连山为界。【学习策略】1、读图分析：通过读图、分析、归纳的方法，识记三大自然区的空间位置、相互界线，理解各自然地理要素的特征和空间分布规律。2、综合训练：运用空白地图，将地理事物落实在图上，并进行比较分析、归纳整理，理解三大自然区的区域差异。【教学内容】一、三大自然区的划分1．三大自然区的划分依据（地貌、气候的地域差异）
国际工程招标说明书格式
一、中华人民共和国从世界银行申请获得贷款，用于支付 项目的费用。部分贷款将用于支付工程建筑、 等各种合同。所有依世界银行指导原则具有资格的国家，都可参加招标。二、中国 公司（以下简称A公司）邀请具有资格的投标者提供密封的标书，提供完成合同工程所需的劳力、材料、设备和服务。三、具有资格的投标者可从以下地址获得更多的信息，或参看招标文件：中国A公司（地址）四、第一位具有资格的投标者在交纳 美元（或人民币），并提交书面申请后，均可从上述地址获得招标文件。五、每一份标书都要附一份投标保证书，且应不迟于 （时间）提交给A公司。六、所有标书将在 （时间）当着投标者代表的面开标。七、如果具有资格的国外投标者希望与一位中国国内的承包人组建合资公司，需在投标截止日期前30天提出要求。业主有权决定是否同意选定的国内承包人。八、标前会议将在 （时间） （地址）召开。投标者须知一、工程概述（根据具体情况写）二、资金来源
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
《蒲柳人家》优质课教案
一、导入新课 京东北运河畔，朴实的民风孕育了朴实的人。他们重情重义，爽朗豪放，在他们身上，有着中国农民的人情美。在充满了浓浓乡土气息的语言描写中，他们—小男孩，何满子，爷爷何大学问，奶奶一丈青，是那样的鲜活灵动!看哪，他们正向我们走来。 二、预习检查 1、作者及题解： 刘绍棠(1936～1997)当代作家。河北通县人。1949年读中学时开始发表短篇小说。1951年到河北文联工作。中年，阅读大量文学名著，深受孔梨作品熏染。翌年发表成名作—短篇小说《青枝绿叶》，他的.《蒲柳人家》获首届全国优秀中篇小说二等奖。
人教版高中地理选修2黄土高原水土流失的地理背景教案
（4）历史上有“黄河百害，唯富一套”之说。上游的宁夏、河套平原由于 形成了富庶的农业区；“害”主要发生在它的 河段，消除水害的主要措施是 和 。（5）沿河地区资源丰富，按注重发展优势产业和特色产业的构想，开发 资源，为兰州发展化学、冶金等多种工业提供了有利条件；利用 资源，在内蒙古、山西等省区发展高能耗工业。解析：本题立意在于考查学生掌握我国区域地理特征与比较分析地理现象解决地理问题的能力，具体考查学生有关黄河水系的知识与能力。本题以黄河水系为主线，将一系列的地理事物现象贯穿起来，同时又与西部大开发战略的相关知识相结合，立意比较新颖。紧密联系实际，高考导向作用明确，是一条比较优秀的高考题。答案：（1）雨水是主要补给季风（2）暴涨上游河套和下游河口（3）流量大；水利枢纽多，起调节作用人口少，工农业生产需水量较少（4）引黄灌溉下游中游水土保持，发挥水利枢纽的调节功能；下游加固大堤（5）水能煤炭
人教版高中语文《一名物理学家的教育历程》教案
一、导入新课成为一位科学家是无数有志青年的梦想，对物理的探究更是许多年轻的学子孜孜以求的，我们来看一下加来道雄的成长道路，或许能得到一些启发。（板书）一名物理学家的教育历程二、明确目标1．引导学生从生活出发，了解科学、认识科学2．引导学生以“教育历程”为重点，探讨其中表现的思想内涵。三、整体感知1．作者简介加来道雄，美籍日裔物理学家，毕业于美国哈佛大学，获加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校哲学博士学位，后任纽约市立大学城市学院理论物理学教授。主要著作有《超越爱因斯坦》（与特雷纳合著）《量子场论》《超弦导论》。2．本文的基本结构文章的题目是“一名物理学家的教育历程”，因此，叙述的顺序主要是历时性的。但是，作者开头就说“童年的两件趣事极大地丰富了我对世界的理解力，并且引导我走上成为一个理论物理学家的历程。”而“童年的两件趣事”作为文章的主要内容，又是共时性的叙述。这样的结构安排，使文章既脉络清楚，又重点突出。
人教版新课标小学数学一年级下册人民币的认识教案2篇
出示例6挂图。教师试问：谁知道0.50元是几角？2.00元是几角？你是怎么知道？以元为单位小数点左边是几就是几元，右边第一位是几就是几角，右边第二位是几就是几分。1.20元是1元2角。35.90元是35元9角。（这部分知识学生知道它表示几元几角就可以了，至于1.20元是个什么数，怎么读、写不需要学生掌握）3、教学例7。（1） 课件演示例7第一小题。教师：0.5元是几角？（5角）0.80元是几角？（8角）学生回答。5角+8角是几角？（5角+8角=13角教师板书）教师问：多少角是1元？13角里面拿出10角还剩多少角？（3角）所以13角等于1元3角。教师板书：5角+8角=13角=1元3角。（2）例7第二小题（课件演示，提出问题：我买这两个气球要多少钱）学生尝试完成，然后提问：你是怎么想的？教师强调：元、角计算，只有在相同单位的情况下，才能相加。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教学设计
当孩子们由父母陪同时，他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3．过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时，相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (＝When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看，整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (＝If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟，我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (＝Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动，她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (＝Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来，但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时，可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (＝and was followed by two students)．后面跟着两个学生，老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(＝and was accompanied by his mom)．他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教学设计
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Reading and thinking教学设计
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
人教版高中地理选修2实现双赢的能源战略—西气东输工程教案
图11-3 “西气东输线路示意图”图中可见西气东输工程主要穿越的地形区有塔里木盆地、河西走廊、宁夏平原、华北平原、长江中下游平原，连接了我国西部、中部和东部三个经济地带，自然景观上由东向西呈现出从沿海向内陆的地域分异。【教学内容】一、 打造中国能源输送的大动脉1、 西气东输工程概况（1）三大组成部分——天然气开发建设、主干管道建设、东部用户管网建设（2）主干道走向——西起新疆塔里木盆地的轮南油气田，向东经过库尔勒、吐鲁番、哈密、柳园、张掖、武威、干塘、中宁、靖边、柳林、郑州、尉氏、淮南、南京、常州，最终到达上海，全长近４２００千米。[经典例题1]读“我国西气东输主干道走向示意图”（图11-5），回答：（1）天然气按形成和来源分属于来自 的能源，与煤炭相比具有的优点是
人教版高中地理选修2山区农业资源的综合开发与生态建设教案
【教学内容】一、农业资源的综合开发1、目的和意义(1) 目的：为了充分、合理地利用丘陵山区丰富的自然资源，使山区日益繁荣。(2) 意义：有利于低山丘陵山地某一种自然资源的多方面利用和多层次利用。2、开发模式（1）走立体化农业的道路①发展立体化农业的原因：南方低山丘陵区的地形地貌多样，山地与平原的比例为4：1；人口密度大，人均耕地少，可耕地后备资源不足，人多地少的矛盾突出，生态环境状况脆弱。②千烟洲的立体农业生产体系土地利用结构：土地利用方式多样化（林地、草地、耕地、水面甚至家庭院落都已被利用）；农业生产类型多样（林业、畜牧业、渔业、种植业等都有安排），且林业用地（包括果园和经济林地）面积最大，超过农业用地的一半，反映出千烟洲的农业结构已从过去的以粮食生产为主转变到现在的以林业为主。布局形式：丘山——丘下为“用才林——经济林和毛竹——果园或人工草地——农业——鱼塘”。
人教版高中地理选修2土地资源开发与商品粮基地的建设教案
3、东北区商品粮基地的建设松嫩平原和三江平原是我国最重要的商品粮基地，三江平原所能够提供的商品粮比重在全国最大，而且开发历史短、地广人稀、土地资源丰富、具有较大的开发潜力。4、东北区商品粮基地的综合开发东北区农业基地的综合开发，就是要在不断提高种植业本身生产潜力的基础上，大力发展养殖业和农产品加工业，使农产品多层次大幅度升值。总结：搞好商品粮基地和林业基地建设，必须从改善农业生态环境出发，坚持开发和利用、治理和保护相结合，坚持经济效益、生态效益相统一。这就要求不能通过大幅度开垦荒地、增加耕地面积来发展粮食生产，发挥现有耕地的生产潜力，提高单产是今后实现粮食增产的根本途径。【知能训练】一、选择题（第1-4题为单项选择题，第5-6题为双项选择题）1、保护和提高黑土肥力最有效的办法是 （ ）A、秸秆还田B、增施化肥C、植树造林D、焚烧秸秆
人教版高中地理选修2西南区交通运输建设与区域经济发展教案
1、图9.6“南昆铁路示意图”掌握南昆铁路起止点、支线、途经地区、铁路线附近的矿产资源（云南的磷矿、贵州的煤矿、广西的铝矿等）；南昆铁路使西南区南连北海、防城港、湛江、钦州等港，成为西南区通往沿海地区最便捷的出海通道，使西南地区物资出海路程缩短了600千米，对西南区的发展具有十分重要的经济、政治、战略意义。2、图9.10“西南三省一市和广西主要铁路分布图”本图展现了西南三省一市和广西的主要铁路分布，要求重点掌握本区内的环状铁路——成渝-川黔-贵昆-成昆线，新建的南昆线、内昆线，以及宝成线（联系西北区），襄渝线、湘黔线和湘桂-黔桂线（联系中南区），枝柳线（联系中南区和华北区）等区际铁路，昆河线等国际铁路及重要铁路枢纽。3、图9.11“西藏自治区交通图”西藏自治区是我国目前唯一没有正式通铁路的省级行政区，读图后要能掌握联系拉萨的四大入藏（川藏、青藏、新藏、滇藏）公路及正在建设的青藏铁路。
人教版高中地理选修2我国的三个经济地带教案
1、 下列四组地形中，全部属于西部大开发区域的是（）A.江南丘陵——阿尔泰山——云贵高原——祁连山B.柴达木盆地——天山——江南丘陵——云贵高原C.准噶尔盆地——云贵高原——青藏高原——横断山D.塔里木盆地——云贵高原——黄土高原——太行山2、“西气东输”工程起始于（）A.哈密盆地B.塔里木盆地C.柴达木盆地D.吐鲁番盆地3、 西部地区正在大力发展水电事业，其中已经建成并在最近开始向上海输送电能的水电站是（）A.二滩水电站B.丹江口水电站C.龙羊峡水电站D.新安江水电站4、目前进入西藏地区主要依靠公路。下列四条进藏公路中，海拔最高的是（）A.青藏公路B.川藏公路C.滇藏公路D.新藏公路5、青藏铁路将经过三江源（长江、黄河、澜沧江之源）地区。下列关于该地区地理环境特点的叙述，正确的是（）A.山高坡陡，地势起伏大B.太阳辐射强，日照时间长，热量充足C.气温低，牧草矮，生态环境脆弱D.积雪冰川多，水资源和水能资源丰富
人教版高中地理选修2西南区交通运输建设的地理背景教案
1、图9.2“西南区地形图”自西向东跨全国地势三大阶梯。主要地形区有青藏高原、横断山区、四川盆地、云贵高原和广西境内的平原。要求熟练掌握各地形区的分布、特点，并能分析其对交通建设的影响。2、图9.5“川、滇、黔、渝、桂主要矿产分布图”读图找出本区主要的矿产及分布地区，看本区已建有哪些工业基地，分析工业基地建设的条件。假如本区有发达的交通，还可以建设哪些工业基地。（【教学内容】“要想富，先修路”，区域经济发展与交通建设两者相辅相成。在西部大开发的背景下，西南地区交通基础设施的建设显得尤为重要。[经典例题1]（2001年广东河南卷）在西部大开发中，铁路等基础建设必须先行，这主要是因为铁路建设（）A.投资规模巨大，建设周期较长B.提供就业机会，提高人均收入C.加快商品流通，促进共同发展D.投资回报较高，实现持续发答案：C
人教版高中地理选修2长江三峡工程建设的意义和作用教案
1、图5．3“长江中游防洪形势图”（1）读图后，说出长江中游的主要水文特征：多曲流、多支流、多湖泊。（2）分析“千里长江，险在荆江”的原因及其解决的措施：荆江河段特别弯曲，有“九曲回肠”之称，水流不畅，泥沙大量淤积，使河床高出两岸平地，形成“悬河”。一旦发生洪水，堤防漫溃直接威胁江汉平原和洞庭湖区的农田、企业、城市、交通要道和人民生命财产安全。新中国成立后，治理荆江的措施主要有：修建荆江分洪工程，完成了几处裁弯取直工程，加固了荆江大堤。（3）在图上找出主要分洪区。2、图5．5“长江三峡图”(1)掌握长江三峡的组成、名称及其在图上的位置：说明：①长江三峡的长度数据有多种，如192千米、193千米、204千米208千米等。②有的著作中把大宁河宽谷划入瞿塘峡，把香溪宽谷划入西陵峡。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教学设计
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教学设计
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!