1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教学反思:新课程标准中强调学生在课堂中的主体地位,在综合课中他们的主体地位就更加突出。在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。同时让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。教案点评:采用任务型教学模式,在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
三、教学建议第一课时:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
单元整体说明(一)单元教材分析本单元的核心话题是描述动物和表达个人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。这也是本单元的教学重点。通过本单元的学习,学生应能较流利地运用所学词汇和句型描述动物,表达个人喜好。(二)单元知识结构1.词汇动物名称 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.词汇描述性形容词: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.国家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)单元整体目标1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)单元教学重难点一览(五)单元学情分析学生此前已经学过由why, where, what 引导的特殊疑问句句型,具有了学习本单元知识的认知前提。形形色色的动物能激发学生的好奇心,产生了解它们的欲望,这有利于本单元知识的教学和学生学习兴趣的培养。
说明:在帮Li Lei提建议的同时,教育学生如何学好英语。第三课时教学目标1. 语言目标:a) 词汇: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 语言结构:My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目标:大多数学生能够谈论自己喜欢哪种服装,提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目标:学会如何与朋友相处,要有自己对时尚的看法。教学重点掌握一些重要词汇。教学难点学会谈论问题,并能提出书面建议。◆教学突破首先针对Erin的问题,提出个人的建议,模仿2c部分的对话展开双人交际Pair-work;听老师诵读3a部分的信件,并找出LEFT OUT的问题所在;学生完成3b部分的内容,给Left Out提出书面的建议;学以口头形式提出自己目前存在的某个问题,讲给大家听,让同学们给自己提出一个建议,并作笔录;学生两、三个人分成一组,随意性地进行口语交际,谈论P14的第4部分的某个问题,相互交换意见。
区分宾语从句、定于从句和状语从句宾语从句和状语从句,都叫做主从复合句。宾语从句主要是中考必考的,是初中阶段必掌握的从句,宾语从句主要是掌握三要素,所谓宾语从句,就是宾语在主从复合句当中充当宾语的一个句子,叫做宾语从句。主句的谓语动词是及物动词,后面如果是词或者是短语的话,是简单句,如果是句子的话,肯定是宾语从句。I know that he good at English.就是宾语从句,三要素,一要素是要注意连词,连词一共学了三类连词,一类连词是that口语当中可以省略,就像刚才说的那一句,I hear he is good at English.还有疑问代词、疑问副词,how where when,疑问代词、疑问副词。还有一类连词weather是否的意思,不是状语从句当中的如果,这一定要和如果区分开,这是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。宾语从句要注意if是连词。第二要素是语序,要用陈述举语序。比如说你家有几口人,我们都说How many people are there in you family?但是这是简单句,一旦说成宾语从句,你可以告诉我你家有几口人吗?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!欢迎你!请做一下自我介绍。认识一下你的新同学。”通常在课上老师会这样说。你会说什么呢?“噢,不!”与陌生人谈话太困难了。但是这也很有意思,并且你还能交到朋友。你该怎么做呢?闲聊。闲聊指得是礼貌的对话。“王楠是一个很棒的乒乓球运动员,不是吗?”“我希望自己能认识她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是吗?”反意疑问句是一种礼貌用语。为了使得谈话成功,你应该知道怎样去进行闲聊。你还应该知道与不同的人该谈论什么样的话题。认真的学习这个单元吧,下次在英语课上,你会发现与大家展开谈话是一件很容易的事情,不信我们来试试。)
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
(一).知识方面: 1.培养学生能运用过去进行时来描述、谈论过去某个时间正在发生的事情或动作的意识和能力,能就过去某个时间正在发生的动作做出正确的描述。 2.培养学生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培养学生讲述过去发生的事情经过的能力。能正确运用一般过去时来讲述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本单元的语言目标是Talk about past events and tell a story(谈论过去的时间和讲述一个故事),围绕这一目标,要涉及句型: What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必须学习standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地点的词,以便为上述句型提供语言材料。2.学习过去进行时的有关知识。Was/were+现在分词,是该时态的表达式。 3.在学习过程中,要区分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.这两种由when和while引导的状语从句的句型结构。注意它们的不同。
预设 (1)“大道”可以理解为治理社会的最高准则。“大同”指儒家的理想社会或人类社会的最高阶段。“大道之行也”是指执政者施行“大道”,老百姓便可以生活在安定和平的大同社会。(2)天下为公;选贤与能,讲信修睦。(3)“大同”社会是以“五帝之世”的传闻为依据,经过加工提炼而后构想出来的一个理想社会的模式。意在建立一个合理的社会,以消除现实社会中的黑暗现象和不合理的地方。3.拓展延伸师:你认为这种理想社会在当时实现了吗?如何理解这种思想?(生交流讨论,师引导)预设 “谋闭而不兴,盗窃乱贼而不作”是一种和平安定的局面,是对“大同”社会的一个总结,这个理想在当时并没有实现,因为小生产的物质基础不足以支撑“大同”社会的运转,还有搞阴谋、盗窃财物和作乱等奸邪之事。这种理想在当时虽不能实现,但它具有积极意义,是我们的精神财富。
1.《蒹葭》中的“伊人”究竟为何人?长期以来,人们对《蒹葭》主题的解读众说纷纭,莫衷一是,直接导致了对诗中“伊人”形象有多重理解。持“爱情说”者,认为“伊人”是意中人;持“政治说”者,认为“伊人”是贤能之人;持“理想说”者,认为“伊人”象征着理想。其实,无论“伊人”是何人,指的是什么,诗歌中的主人公都是经历了许多波折,一直苦苦追寻着“伊人”。这其实体现了一种深刻的人生意义,美好的事物总是可望难即的,不管最后主人公是否寻得“伊人”,这追寻过程本身就具有极大的意义。2.《关雎》和《蒹葭》在内容情感和表现形式上有什么异同?相同点:《关雎》和《蒹葭》都属于《诗经》中的“国风”,都是当时的民歌;都运用了“兴”的手法,借景抒情,托物寄意;都大量使用重章叠句的艺术形式,反复咏唱;在语言形式上大多四言一句,二二拍,一般隔句用韵,但并不拘泥,而是富于变化;都使用了双声叠韵词,富于声韵美。
三、教学过程(一)导入新课:1.师:同学们,中国是世界上历史最悠久的国家之一,在漫漫的历史长河中,产生了大量的神话传说和历史故事,后来人们把这些神话传说和历史故事加以锤炼,便形成了许多脍炙人口的成语。下面,让我们一起来感受下中华语言文化的精华,背诵下我们积累的成语。)2.学生起头,背诵成语接龙。(在今后的学习中我们还会积累更多的成语,希望同学们继续保持这种学习精神。)3.导入:成语是我国语言文化的精华,它们有的庄重严肃,有的机智幽默,而且大多数的成语背后都有一个生动的故事。今天老师给大家带来个有趣的成语故事,大家想不想看?这个成语故事的名字叫做“铁杵成针”。(板书课题:铁杵成针)不过,老师有个要求,希望同学们能带着这些问题认真去观看。
一、谈话交流,导入课题。1.同学们,《凿壁偷光》的故事大家听说过吗?【课件出示2:图文】匡衡勤奋好学,可是家境贫寒,晚上想读书而无烛照明。邻居家倒是每到夜晚,总烛光明亮,可惜这光照不到他匡衡的屋里。怎么办呢?匡衡便把自己家靠邻舍的那堵墙壁凿开一个洞以引邻居家的烛光来读书。古时候,还有一位热爱读书的人,他是晋代车胤,因为家贫,没钱买灯油,而又想晚上读书,便在夏天晚上抓一把萤火虫来当灯读书。2.这个故事就是《囊萤夜读》,今天,我们来学习一下这个小故事。(板书:囊萤夜读)学生齐读课题。3.这是一篇文言文。千古传诵,流传至今。4.补充文言文知识:文言文人们通常说古文。我国是一个文明古国,我国古代有着灿烂的文化,有着浩如烟海的文学艺术瑰宝,他们都是以文言文的形式记载下来的。我们要去传承民族的瑰宝,就要学好文言文。【课件出示3】
五、细读诗歌,明确写法1.明确文章写法。这首诗中诗人描写的是自然界的道路,但是同时又暗含着诗人对人生之路的思考。这首诗中的这种写法与《假如生活欺骗了你》中的写法一样吗?为什么?预设 不一样。这首诗中诗人运用了大量形象阐释哲理,运用了许多咏物诗、哲理诗采用的象征手法,耐人寻味。对诗歌创作,弗罗斯特有独具一格的方法与原则,他认为诗歌应“始于愉悦,终于智慧”,应该给人以美的享受和思想上的启迪。从以上的学习中我们可以看出,诗人弗罗斯特用简单的语言、丰富的象征,巧妙地将自己对社会、自然、人生的了解和思考融入丰富的诗歌形象之中,运用人们熟悉又带有神秘色彩的自然场景,向人们阐释人生哲理,向人们展示他理解的人生,以及他对人生、对社会的探索。2.了解象征手法。象征是诗歌创作中经常运用的一种写作方法,诗歌一般都会通过一定的艺术形象,生动鲜明地将主题含蓄地表达出来。
庄子是战国时期著名的思想家、哲学家和文学家。他是道家学派主要代表人物之一,他继承并发展了老子的思想,与老子并称“老庄”。《庄子》又名《南华经》,是道家经典著作之一。《庄子》主要反映了庄子的批判哲学、美学等,其内容丰富,博大精深,涉及哲学、人生、政治、社会、艺术、宇宙生成论等诸多方面。《庄子》是一部文学的典范著作。“道”是庄子思想的核心,“逍遥游”是庄子不满黑暗现实的羁绊而提出的一种生活方式与社会理想。庄子主张超然物外,绝对自由地生活在世界上,他认为生命的意义不在于庸俗地活着,而在于逍遥地神游,这些精神的遨游是绝对自由的,在庄子看来,自然是一种超凡脱俗的状态,一种妙不可言的境界。庄子的“逍遥游”是一种感性的生活方式,他告诉我们要去追求功利之外独立的生命价值,追求人生的真实自我。从当下来看,庄子追求的逍遥境界,是无法实现的主观唯心主义幻想,是一种乌托邦式的美好的臆想。
【课堂讨论,拓展延伸】1.文中“大同”社会跟陶渊明描绘的那个“世外桃源”有没有相似的地方?2.请说一段话描绘你心目中的理想社会。这是两道开放性的题目。第一题,要启发学生透过“桃源”中的生活现象来认识这个社会,例如从“黄发垂髫,并怡然自乐”中可以看出“桃源”中的老人和孩子生活极其幸福、快乐,这就是“大同”社会中“老有所终”“幼有所长”,由此还可以推知矜、寡、孤、独、废疾者这五种人同样受到全社会的关爱。第二题重在激发学生进行大胆新奇的联想和想象,营造一种畅游理想未来的热烈气氛。【把握文章主旨】仔细阅读课文,理解文章主旨。《虽有嘉肴》:本文论述了教与学的关系问题,说明了教和学是相辅相成的,是互相促进的道理。《大道之行也》:本文通过对理想中的社会特征的描述,阐明了儒家理想中的“大同”社会的基本特征,表达了作者对这个理想社会的向往,同时,也反映了我国古代劳动人民对美好生活的追求。
761年8月,成都平原风雨成灾。草堂被吹破了,草堂前的一棵200年的楠树也被拔倒了。〖JP3就在诗人政治上受到冷遇,又加风雨成灾的情况下,杜甫写了《茅屋为秋风所破歌》。〖JP《卖炭翁》:本诗选自《白居易集》卷四(中华书局1979年版)。本诗是白居易《新乐府》组诗中的第三十二首,自注云:“《卖炭翁》,苦宫市也。”白居易写作《新乐府》是在元和(唐宪宗年号,806—820)初年,这正是宫市为害最深的时候。他对宫市十分的了解,又对人民有深切的同情,所以才能写出这首感人至深的《卖炭翁》来。皇宫所需的物品,本来由官吏采买。中唐时期,宦官专权,横行无忌,连这种采购权也抓了过去,常有数十百人分布在长安东西两市及热闹街坊,以低价强购货物,甚至不给分文,还勒索“进奉”的“门户钱”及“脚价钱”。名为“宫市”,实际是一种公开的掠夺。诗人有感于此,写下本诗。
【再读课文,梳理结构】1. 文章标题为“北冥有鱼”,后来怎么又写鸟了?鸟是由鱼变化而来的。鲲的体形有几千里,变成鸟后,鸟的脊背不知有几千里长。说明庄子想象力丰富。2. 鸟为什么要迁徙到南冥?南冥是天人的大池,是鸟心目中的理想境地,是要追求一种精神的自由。3. 鲲鹏由北海飞到南海,需要借助什么条件?“海运则将徙于南冥”“抟扶摇而上者九万里,去以六月息者也”4. 句子赏析:“鹏之徙于南冥也,水击三千里,抟扶摇而上者九万里。”词句运用丰富的想象,奇特的夸张,描写了鲲鹏振翼拍水,盘旋飞向九万里高空的形象,这一形象能激发人的豪情壮志,具有强烈的艺术感染力。“击”“抟”等字传神、生动,让人产生丰富的想象和联想。
预设 示例:(1)斯科特,寒冷的冰雪虽然冻住了你的身体,但它却冻不住你那高尚无比的灵魂。(2)威尔逊博士,凶猛的暴风雪只是带走了你的身躯,却没有带走你那热爱科学、无私奉献的精神和对祖国的那份深沉的爱。2.以史明鉴,畅写启示。(1)畅写启示。师:作者在课文结尾满怀深情地写道:“一个人虽然在同不可战胜的厄运的搏斗中毁灭了自己,但他的心灵却因此变得无比高尚。所有这些在一切时代都是最伟大的悲剧。”联系实际,说说你所知道的“伟大的悲剧式”的人物或事件,这些人物或事件对你有什么启示?把自己的想法写出来。(2)引导交流。“伟大的悲剧式”的人物或事件及其启示:示例一:美国的航天飞机“挑战者号”在升空约72秒后突然爆炸,机上7名宇航员全部罹难。