The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分,只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
当孩子们由父母陪同时,他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3.过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时,相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看,整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟,我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动,她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来,但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时,可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟着两个学生,老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时,以及by、before后面接过去的时间时,主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中,主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中,条件句表示与过去事实相反,且主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示,我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话,我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会,你就会见到他的。
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角)left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2.动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式:①形容词性物主代词+动词ing②名词所有格+动词ing③代词宾格+动词ing④名词+动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗?无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了,他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
质疑问难,合作探究 1、文章是介绍沙子的知识吗? 明确: 有关恐龙灭绝的原因,原来本文的主角不是沙子,而是恐龙。 2、题目是《被压扁的沙子》,内容却恐龙灭绝的原因,题目《被压扁的沙子》是否偏离主题了?我们换成《恐龙是怎样灭绝的》会不会更好? 本文题目不但没有离题,还能提示读者,恐龙灭绝的“撞击说”所以产生,与被压扁的沙子的科学发现和科学研究密不可分此外,文题形象性强,容易激起好奇心,引起人们的阅读兴趣 3、恐龙灭绝的原因一直是学术界有争议的问题,因而产生两种学说“撞击说”“火山说”在探究恐龙灭绝的原因时,作者的观点是什么?他的观点以什么为依据,又是怎样推论出来的?
二、服从分配,支持学校工作,工作积极认真负责,利益面前不琐屑较量。 三、和上级保持一致,顾大局、识大体,是非明确,旗帜鲜明。一切以工作为重。 四、积极参加政治、业务学习,遵守会议纪律,发言积极有见解。 五、同志之间上下级之间团结友爱,不挑拨是非,关系企业管理,有正气和正直感。
在日常工作中用心努力地做好每件事,争取把问题想周到,尽量使自己能做到事半功倍的效果。在财务工作中我始终以提高工作效率和工作质量为目标,力争做到总公司和分公司财务制度统一,积极主动地了解各分公司财务工作中出现的问题,及时上报,及时解决。使得各分公司人员按照_总公司的制度和标准完成每项工作,熟练掌握工作流程,坚持按财务制度办事,保持头脑清醒,及时掌握各公司签订合同和收付工程款项等情况。在工作中发现问题,解决问题,采纳大家提出的合理化建议。
一、工作任务:检查教室卫生 (2)检查寝室卫生 (3)检查教师办公室卫生 二、工作时间:下午六点钟 三、工作态度:认真负责、公正、严明、不徇私舞弊 四、工作纪律要求: 1、学生会是一个优秀的组织,生活的各成员都必须起带头作用,无论语言、行为都能必须规范,不讲粗话,爱护校园卫生,尊重他人劳动果实,不可乱丢垃圾。 2、在值日期间,必须在5:55之前就餐,餐桌上的剩菜必须带走,否则予以处罚。
幼儿园大班的孩子具有初步的计算能力,为了更进一步的提高他们这种能力为进入小学学习做好准备,我在设计《5的组成》时、注重从感知入手、有具体到抽象、通过有趣的游戏,激发幼儿学习兴趣、达到培养幼儿的观察能力和动手动脑能力的目的。 1、教学目标 (1)这节课我主要让幼儿认识5、学会5以内的数量。正确书写5; (2)让幼儿通过有趣活动来学习5的组成、知道5的4种分法和掌握数分号规律; (3)发展幼儿思维的灵活性、培养幼儿对数学活动的兴趣; (4)培养幼儿同伴的协助能力。 2、教学重点 本节课重点是幼儿学习5的组成、知道5有4种分法 3、教学难点 本节课难点是让幼儿书写5、知道5的分成
以幼儿在第一课时的学习情况及布卢姆的《教育目标分类学》为依据,我从认知、能力、情感方面确立了本节课的目标: (1)幼儿通过游戏能较熟练地分辩10以内的单数、双数。 (2)培养幼儿思维的灵活性,提高幼儿在数学活动中的分析 (3)幼儿在游戏中体验参加数学活动的乐趣。 判断能力。 根据目标,我把活动的重点定位于:幼儿在游戏中通过亲自操作,能作证明10以内的任意一数是单数还是双数。 活动的难点是:幼儿能根据单双数的排序规律,成功地解决游戏中的一些问题。 为了在游戏中充分调动幼儿的各种感官参与活动,我准备了充足的材料:数字卡片、实物教具、磁性黑板、胸卡、头饰等:此外,富有挑战性的游戏还要求幼儿有相关的知识准备,如:掌握序数、相邻数等。
l 服从学校和部门的工作安排,严格根据课程安排,充分备课以完成教学任务;l 布置并检查学员作业,与家长沟通学员学习情况;l 对学员的学习结果负责,解决学员在英语学习中的疑难,并提供专业的咨询和学习建议;l 激发学生学习的兴趣,参与完成小学四、五年级学生的课程规划及正常授课任务;l 协助完成班主任工作,监督课间操出勤情况、卫生区的清洁问题和指导学生晚修等。l 在传授基本知识的基础上,注重培养学生对人文学科的兴趣,提高文学素养;l 协助完成班主任工作,监督课间操出勤情况、卫生区的清洁问题和指导学生晚修等;
1.认真做好本期开学工作。本期共有7个班的应用数学教学工作,全部为资源系的课,为确保全期教学工作科学合理,期初将集中精力备课,制定好各个班的教学计划及教学进度,保证顺利完成教学任务。 2.认真配合系部、教务处做好开学后补考工作。 3.研究学情,因材施教,确保教学质量。因为绝大多数学生数学基础薄弱,学习习惯及学习自觉性欠佳。因此,教学过程中,应着重加强学生学法指导及学习能力的培养,在新知识传授过程中根据学生知识基础有针对性地补充旧知识的复习准备,做到因材施教。认真做好备课、课堂、作业三个重点环节的工作,确保教学效果。
一、 创设情境,激发学生学音乐的兴趣。 对于低年级同学来说,他们好动、注意力极易分散,但我抓住小同学爱听故事,善表现的特点,我采取讲故事引入课文内容,学会歌唱后,再指导他们根据词中内容来表演。课堂上,让学生上台演唱,培养他们的参与、实践能力,学生情绪高涨,使音乐课上得更加生动活跃。这时同学们的热情高涨,慢慢喜欢上音乐课。这样,每次上音乐课他们都会有一种期待,当然我也会不失时机地将教学音乐基本知识、节奏、歌曲处理(比如以什么情绪来唱好他)等讲授给学生,在一定程度上和学生取得配合,收到了一些效果,教了不少儿童歌曲,为丰富儿童的音乐世界起到了一定的作用。通过丰富多彩的音乐教学形式,激发学生学习音乐的兴趣和爱好,活跃空气,在紧张的文化课学习之余可调节情绪,有利于其他课的学习。
我在教学《跳短绳》一课,采用传授式教学法、学生创新方法、学生反复练习、分组比赛等方法来完成教学任务。目前,在教法上我改用激趣法和鼓励法进行教学尝试,取得了较好的效果。课前,激发学生模仿小兔、袋鼠等动物跳,然后,布置小动物学跳绳,比一比谁学得快的任务,让学生自由练习。练习过程中,一些基础好的学生很快就完成老师布置的任务,为了保持学生的练习兴趣,一方面,引导学生学习花样跳绳,一方面,让学生当小老师教不会的同学,每当发现学生微小的进步,我都会不失时机地给予表扬,有时作出惊呀的表情,有时有意输给学生,在我的激发和鼓励下,学生对跳绳充满了兴趣,不仅体育课上跳,回家跳,课间十分钟也在跳,学生只要一见到我,就拿着跳绳跑到我跟前,让我数数,面对学生的进步,我深感成功的快乐。
我在教学《跳短绳》一课,采用传授式教学法、学生创新方法、学生反复练习、分组比赛等方法来完成教学任务。目前,在教法上我改用激趣法和鼓励法进行教学尝试,取得了较好的效果。课前,激发学生模仿小兔、袋鼠等动物跳,然后,布置小动物学跳绳,比一比谁学得快的任务,让学生自由练习。练习过程中,一些基础好的学生很快就完成老师布置的任务,为了保持学生的练习兴趣,一方面,引导学生学习花样跳绳,一方面,让学生当小老师教不会的同学,每当发现学生微小的进步,我都会不失时机地给予表扬,有时作出惊呀的表情,有时有意输给学生,在我的激发和鼓励下,学生对跳绳充满了兴趣,不仅体育课上跳,回家跳,课间十分钟也在跳,学生只要一见到我,就拿着跳绳跑到我跟前,让我数数,面对学生的进步,我深感成功的快乐。
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