The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分,只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时,以及by、before后面接过去的时间时,主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中,主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中,条件句表示与过去事实相反,且主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示,我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话,我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会,你就会见到他的。
1. 表示时间。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示结果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示条件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示让步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意:非谓语动词作状语时, 如所提供的动词不能和句子中的主语保持一致, 动词-ing形式必须有自己的逻辑主语, 通常由名词或代词来担任, 这就是独立主格结构。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的逻辑主语是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的逻辑主语是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角)left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
当孩子们由父母陪同时,他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3.过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时,相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看,整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟,我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动,她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来,但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时,可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟着两个学生,老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
端午节国旗下讲话的演讲稿一 端午节是古老的传统节日,始于中国的春秋战国时期,至今已有XX多年历史。据《史记》记载,屈原,是春秋时期楚怀王的大臣。他倡导举贤授能,富国强兵,力主联齐抗秦,遭到贵族强烈反对,屈原去职,被赶出成都,流放到沅.湘流域。他在流放中,写下了忧国忧民的《离骚》.《天问》.《九歌》等不朽诗篇等,独具风貌,影响深远(因而,端午节也称诗人节)。公元前278年,秦军攻破楚国京都。屈原眼看自己的祖国被侵略,心如刀割,但是始终不忍舍弃自己的祖国,于五月五日,在写下了绝笔作《怀沙》之后,抱石投汨罗江身死,以自己的生命谱写了一曲壮丽的爱国主义乐章。传说屈原死后,楚国百姓哀痛异常,纷纷涌到汨罗江边去凭吊屈原。渔夫们划起船只,在江上来回打捞他的真身。有些渔夫拿出为屈原准备的饭团.鸡蛋等食物丢进江里,说是让鱼龙虾蟹吃饱了,就不会去咬屈大夫的身体了。人们见后纷纷效仿。后来因为怕饭团为蛟龙所食,人们想出用楝树业包饭,外缠彩丝,发展成粽子。以后每年5月5日定位端午节。端午节,门查艾.香满堂.吃粽子.洒白酒.龙舟下水喜洋洋,这些,都是曾经在端午节上最热闹的活动。当我们还沉寖在西洋节日的欢声笑语中时,据可靠消息说亚洲某国准备向联合国教科文组织申报端午节为本国的文化遗产,目前以将其列入国家遗产名录,听了这些,中国人除了惊讶只有尴尬,这不仅仅是一个传统节日的得失,不仅仅是少了几项庆祝的活动,更重要的是,这是中国的传统节日,文化内涵丰富,留存着华夏民族独特的文化记忆,每一次传统节日,就是中华民族凝聚力和向心力的一次加强和洗礼,如今,这个拥有XX多年的历史的传统佳节眼瞅着即将成为他国的国家遗产,我们将有多么尴尬?
XX年国庆前夕国旗下讲话篇一:同学们,老师们大家好: 今天我国旗下讲话的主题是《爱国从我做起,爱国从爱校做起!》再过几天就是国庆小长假,这一年的十月一日是中华人民共和国成立xx周年的日子。xx年前,拥有着五千年灿烂文明的古老国家获得了新的生命力。xx年的风雨中,我们不断崛起,创造了一个又一个奇迹,取得了举世瞩目的成就。可是,当我们翻开历史的篇章,一个个不平等的条约,一次次割地赔款,一座座城市和乡村在战争中灰飞烟灭,列强用炮舰野蛮的撞开了古老的中华大门。一次号称文明浩劫的大火使圆明园成了民族耻辱的标志,一次人类历史上最野蛮的杀戮令南京变成一座浸染三十多万中华儿女鲜血的城市,多少次的侵略,多少次的耻辱,都镌刻在中华儿女的心上。 这一切,我们将牢记,但是,我们绝不能永远背负历史的包袱,向前看才是当前应该做的。有着五千年文明的中华民族,改写历史的四大发明,气势恢宏的唐诗宋词,极富神韵的毛笔书法,是智慧的中国人创造的古代文化瑰宝;点亮夜空的奥运圣火,遨游天际的“天宫一号”,是中华现代文明科技在世界舞台上的完美表演。在于“神九”“神十”相继对接后,将在2020年前建成属于我们中国人自己的宇宙空间站。世界的目光已经投向了中国,中国的目光开始与世界交汇,“中国风”在世界版图上悄然刮起:穿唐装,说汉话,练书法,包饺子,吃粽子……这些带着民族标签的文化形式,越来越多的闪现在国际大家庭中……我们伟大的祖国,正像巨龙一样腾飞在世界的东方,向世界展现我们非同寻常的魅力。
四、讲读第一段(10分钟)1.抽生朗读本段,注意生字词读音。2.讲析本段译释由学生完成,师只作扼要补纠和简要分析。分析内容包括伏笔手法和语句深意,全段作用。3.让学生齐读全段。4.处理练习一之中的第1小题,要求学生试译回答,然后指导学生背诵本段。五、讲读第二段(15分钟)1.抽生朗读本段,注意生字词读音。2.讲析本段①重点讲析三个文言词“若”、“之”、“辞”的用法和人物对话。②字词句的理解仍然注意发挥学生的能动性,让他们完成为主,师纠补为辅。对要求掌握的三个文言词的用法要板书列于黑板上,对话部分要让学生试作语气练习。③小结的内容包括情节的曲折性、写法的详略和表达的特点。3.生齐读本段,然后处理相关练习。
2022年,我县减灾救灾工作在县委、县政府的正确领导和上级业务部门的关心指导下,我们已做好冬春救助和灾害应急救助为抓手,不断强救灾工作的规范化、制度化和息化建设,创新工作思路,深化救助措施和积极做好全国自然灾害综合风险普查,切实保障灾民和受灾困难群基本生活保障。现就2023年我县防灾减灾救灾工作开展情况总结如下: ,:一、健全组织机构,落实工作职责关于防灾减灾救灾工作,我县始终坚持“预防为主、防御与救助相结合”的方针,推行“政府主导、成员运作、参与”模式,不断强化减灾防灾救灾共管理功能和社会服务功能。一是建立灾害预警发布机制、减灾防灾救灾综合协调和灾害应急管理体系、xx县应对自然灾害会商制度等,强部门之间沟通,确保自然灾害发生前早预警、早防范,灾害发生后早投入,将灾害造成的损失减小到最低。二是强部署,积极开展防灾减灾救灾宣传。紧紧围绕“x.xx防灾减灾日”和“国际减灾日”宣传活动主题,做好防汛抗旱、防震减灾、森林防火等有关知识宣传,提高群防灾减灾意识,努力营造全民参与防灾减灾的化氛围。通过开设专栏专题、展版宣传、印发发放科普刊物等各种形式,全方位做好防灾减灾救灾宣传工作。在两次宣传过程中,共发放宣传手册xxxxx余份,悬挂横幅xxx幅,设立展板xx块,发放宣传手提袋xxxxx余个,发放小礼品xxxxx余份。除此之外,还要求乡镇、社区、学校等广泛开展防灾减灾救灾知识宣传和组织开展避险应急演练,增强大家的防灾减灾意识和自救互救能力。三是建立和完善灾害息员息库,我县分别在2022年x月、x月对灾害息员息库息进行两次新,目前全县共有灾害息员xxx名,及时对全县xx个乡镇、街道办事处,xxx个行政村灾害息员进行新,防灾减灾救灾工作网格化管理工作进一步巩固。并要求全县灾害息员运用全国灾情管理系统手机版,一旦发生灾情,各行政村可以及时通过系统进行上报,确保了灾情报送的准确性和及时性。
《朝天子·咏喇叭》:这篇散曲借咏喇叭,讽刺和揭露了明代宦官作威作福、鱼肉百姓的罪恶行径,表达了对宦官专横跋扈、趾高气扬嘴脸的强烈憎恶之情。(2)根据上面的分析,适当运用轻重音、升降调等朗读技巧,有感情地反复朗读。(3)这几首诗词曲中,你最喜欢哪几句?说说你喜欢的理由,而后有感情地诵读。预设 【示例一】我喜欢“山河千古在,城郭一时非”。这两句以祖国山河万世永存与城郭一时沦陷进行对比,突出诗人对收复大宋江山的信念和对元人的蔑视。【示例二】我喜欢“无限山河泪,谁言天地宽”。从这两句我感受到了作者的满腔悲愤。作者一直盼望明王朝东山再起,可时运不济,命运多舛,恢复国土、重整山河的宏愿一次次落空,令作者感到深深的失望。【示例三】我喜欢“赢,都变做了土;输,都变做了土”。这两句揭示了深刻的道理,意为国家间无论怎样争斗,终究会在历史的长河中渐渐湮灭,在无尽的沧桑中被遗忘,化为沉寂的黄土。经过前面的诵读、品读环节,学生们对这几首诗词已经有了了解,再安排学生背诵,可以使学生印象更深。
1.本文由“不得极夫游之乐”生发出“尽吾志”的观点,又由“仆碑”生发出“深思慎取”的观点,这两个观点彼此有联系吗?作者游褒禅山,本来是一次平常的游历活动,但却从中悟出了人生哲理──从前洞后洞游人的多少悟出“夷以近,则游者众;险以远,则至者少”,从“入之愈深,其进愈难,而其见愈奇”悟出“而世之奇伟、瑰怪、非常之观,常在于险远”;由此再引申一步,就得出了“非有志者不能至”的结论。然后将这次游山而未能“极夫游之乐”的教训升华到理论上来,具体分析了“至”的几个条件,最后得出“尽吾志”的观点──这正是“求思之深而无不在”的结果。由此可见,“尽吾志”的观点跟“深思慎取”的观点是有联系的:“尽吾志”的观点是在“深思慎取”的基础上产生的;有了这个观点,又能反过来促使人们“深思慎取”,二者是相辅相成的。
从《诗经》的现实主义到屈原的浪漫主义,是中国诗歌发展的一个里程碑。屈原的骚体诗,依诗取兴,引类譬喻,继承发展了《诗经》的比兴传统。《诗经》的比兴较为单纯,而《楚辞》的比兴具有象征的特质,往往成为一个形象的系统。《离骚》中香草美人的比兴就是范例。楚地本是泽乡山国,其间颇有叠波旷宇、崇山秀岭,这些江山的光怪之气足以摇荡心灵、催发丽辞伟句。但骚体诗已冲破《诗经》四言诗的固定格式,句式加长而灵活,篇章放大而严密,诗采绚丽而贴切,是《诗经》之后的一次诗体大解放。有人说,中国历代诗“莫不同祖风骚”,足见其对后代诗歌的影响。先秦时代,《诗经》与《楚辞》双峰并峙,是中国诗史上现实主义与浪漫主义的两座巍然屹立的坐标。
1、知识与能力:(1)识记:20 世纪 50 ~70 年代国家干预经济的政策、 70年代的经济“滞胀”“混合经济”;福利国家;第三产业的蓬勃发展;“新经济”的出现;(2)理解当代资本主义的新变化的实质是资本主义的自我扬弃,是在资本主义内部的自我改善,是资本主义生产关系的自我调整;(3)掌握以美国为代表的主要资本主义国家在战后的经济发展历程,分析各国经济发展的共同原因。2、过程与方法:(1)引导学生利用教材和相关史料,培养归纳、再现历史事件的能力,提高学生的历史思维能力;通过讨论提高学生的思辨能力,培养学生全面客观地分析问题的思维方式。(2)学生通过观察1977年发达国家国有经济比重表,懂得提取有效信息、分析数据的能力;(3)学生通过思考讨论西方福利制度的利弊,培养全面、客观分析和比较历史现象,辩证地观察和分析历史问题的能力。
一、指导思想 以学校总体工作计划为指导,以深入开展素质教育和创新教育为目标,围绕学校主题教育活动,提高学生的思想素质和科学文化素质、以爱国主义教育为主线,以学生的行为习惯的养成为主要内容,注意培养和提高学生的基本道德。规范班级日常管理工作,开展丰富而有意义的少先队活动,努力探索班级工作的新特色。
【教学设计】一、教学目的:1、引导学生关注生活,向生活学习语言。2、了解新词新语,能正确评价和运用新词新语。二、教学重难点:1、重点:认识并评价新词新语。2、难点:如何评价新词新语三、教学用时:一课时四、教学过程预设(一)导入新课以前如果有人说我可爱,我会很高兴:我还是有优点的哦。现在如果有人说我可爱,我就会心里嘀咕了:这是什么意思呀?同学们知道这有什么意思吗?(可爱=可怜没人爱)如果大家留心就会发现,类似这样的词语很多,在网上是特别流行,很新颖、独特,谁来列举几个?(点评学生所列举出的词语)网络上有新词新语,其它媒体(如报刊、电视等)都有新词新语。关于新词新语的概念,一般认为,新近创造出来的词语,或是旧词新用,这样的词语就叫新词新语。
2、激发幼儿敢于探索和勇于发现的学习兴趣,培养幼儿互相合作,互相谦让的优良品质。 活动准备:音乐 活动过程: 一、游戏《木头人》,指出人不动是很难受的。 二、让幼儿明白人有各种各样的活动,是因为人的许多部位都可以动。 1、听音乐做动作 提问:刚才,我们跟着音乐在干什么?是身体的哪些部位跟着音乐在动? 2、引导幼儿观察周围生活 提问:除了舞蹈是人身体的一种活动外,你还知道人们有些什么样的活动?它们分别是我们身体的哪些部位在动?
活动环节:一、游戏《木头人》和听音乐做动作。目的:通过游戏活动,引起幼儿对本课题的兴趣。二、谈话。目的:让幼儿了解人们生活中的一些活动,知道它们分别是我们身体的哪些部位在动。三、每组一个纸娃娃,让幼儿把会动的部位做好记号。目的:让幼儿通过探索活动,感知身体哪些部位可以动,培养幼儿的合作精神。四、游戏:听口令,做动作目的:进一步激发幼儿对自己身体感兴趣。活动过程:一、游戏《木头人》,指出人不动是很难受的。二、让幼儿明白人有各种各样的活动,是因为人的许多部位都可以动。
PPT全称是PowerPoint,LFPPT为你提供免费PPT模板下载资源。让你10秒轻松搞定幻灯片制作,打造⾼颜值的丰富演示文稿素材模版合集。