尊敬的各位评委、各位老师:大家上午好!我是……,我今天说课的内容是《我的“长生果”》。希望各位老师多指教。我所说的我将本文的说课按照:说教材地位及教学目标--说教材的重难点--说学情--说教法学法--说教学设计,这五个环节来展开说课。一、说教材地位及教学目标《我的“长生果”》是一篇回忆性的散文。作者以一种娓娓交谈的方式,用朴实的话语,回忆少年时代的读书经历和读书收获,真诚抒写了阅读和写作带给自己的愉悦。字里行间融注了作者对生活,对人生真实的体验和感受,给人思考和启迪。结合本单元教学目标和教材自身特点,我把本课教学目标定为:1.知识和技能目标:(1)据标志性的词句理清文章思路,概括内容要点,在听说双方互动过程中,增强知识的筛选能力。(2)品味生动形象的语言,体味字里行间流露的真情实感,感受散文“形散神聚”的魅力。
教学重难点:理解读书的好处三、教法学法:教法:引导、点拨、探究学法:自主学习、合作探究四、教具:PPT课件五、教学过程:(一)猜谜语,导入新课1.老师给同学们带来一个谜语,请大家动动脑,猜一猜。“千层宝典一翻开,黑白纵横一排排。历代往事它记载,如果没它传不开。”(谜底书)2.谈话:“书是人类进步的阶梯”。这是高尔基的至理名言。没错,读书给予我们知识,而知识赋予我们内涵。今天,我们就一起跟随冰心奶奶走进她的回忆中,共同回味、感受她读书的经历。(板书课题)
教学目标:1.能利用三角函数概念推导出特殊角的三角函数值.2.在探索特殊角的三角函数值的过程中体会数形结合思想.教学重点:特殊角30°、60°、45°的三角函数值.教学难点:灵活应用特殊角的三角函数值进行计算.☆ 预习导航 ☆一、链接:1.如图,用小写字母表示下列三角函数:sinA = sinB =cosA = cosB =tanA = tanB =2. 中,如果∠A=30°,那么三边长有什么特殊的数量关系?如果∠A=45°,那么三边长有什么特殊的数量关系?二、导读:仔细阅读课本内容后完成下面填空:
教学目标:1.知道二次函数与一元二次方程的联系,提高综合解决问题的能力.2.会求抛物线与坐标轴交点坐标,会结合函数图象求方程的根.教学重点:二次函数与一元二次方程的联系.预设难点:用二次函数与一元二次方程的关系综合解题.☆ 预习导航 ☆一、链接:1.画一次函数y=2x-3的图象并回答下列问题(1)求直线y=2x-3与x轴的交点坐标; (2)解方程2x-3=0(3)说出直线y=2x-3与x轴交点的横坐标和方程根的关系2.不解方程3x2-2x+4=0,此方程有 个根。二、导读画二次函数y= x2-5x+4的图象1.观察图象,抛物线与x轴的交点坐标是什么?2.求一元二次方程x2-5x+4=0的解。3.抛物线与x轴交点的横坐标与一元二次方程x2-5x+4=0的解有什么关系?(3)一元二次方程ax2+bx+c=0是二次函数y=ax2+bx+c当函数值y=0时的特殊情况.二次函数y=ax2+bx+c的图象与x轴交点的横坐标与一元二次方程ax2+bx+c=0的根有什么关系?
教学目标(一)教学知识点1.经历探索船是否有触礁危险的过程,进一步体会三角函数在解决问题过程中的应用.2.能够把实际问题转化为数学问题,能够借助于计算器进行有关三角函数的计算,并能对结果的意义进行说明.(二)能力训练要求发展学生的数学应用意识和解决问题的能力.(三)情感与价值观要求1.在经历弄清实际问题题意的过程中,画出示意图,培养独立思考问题的习惯和克服困难的勇气. 2.选择生活中学生感兴趣的题材,使学生能积极参与数学活动,提高学习数学、学好数学的欲望.教具重点1.经历探索船是否有触礁危险的过程,进一步体会三角函数在解决问题过程中的作用.2.发展学生数学应用意识和解决问题的能力.教学难点根据题意,了解有关术语,准确地画出示意图.教学方法探索——发现法教具准备多媒体演示
(8)物价部门规定,此新型通讯产品售价不得高于每件80元。在此情况下,售价定为多少元时,该公司可获得最大利润?最大利润为多少万元?若该公司计划年初投入进货成本m不超过200万元,请你分析一下,售价定为多少元,公司获利最大?售价定为多少元,公司获利最少?三、小练兵:某商场经营某种品牌的童装,购进时的单价是60元.根据市场调查,销售量y(件)与销售单价x(元)之间的函数关系式为y= –20 x +1800.(1)写出销售该品牌童装获得的利润w(元)与销售单价x(元)之间的函数关系式;(2)若童装厂规定该品牌童装销售单价不低于76元,不高于78元,那么商场销售该品牌童装获得的最大利润是多少元?(3)若童装厂规定该品牌童装销售单价不低于76元,且商场要完成不少于240件的销售任务,那么商场销售该品牌童装获得的最大利润是多少元?
首先请学生分析:过B、C作梯形ABCD的高,将梯形分割成两个直角三角形和一个矩形来解.教师可请一名同学上黑板板书,其他学生笔答此题.教师在巡视中为个别学生解开疑点,查漏补缺.解:作BE⊥AD,CF⊥AD,垂足分别为E、F,则BE=23m.在Rt△ABE中,∴AB=2BE=46(m).∴FD=CF=23(m).答:斜坡AB长46m,坡角α等于30°,坝底宽AD约为68.8m.引导全体同学通过评价黑板上的板演,总结解坡度问题需要注意的问题:①适当添加辅助线,将梯形分割为直角三角形和矩形.③计算中尽量选择较简便、直接的关系式加以计算.三、课堂小结:请学生总结:解直角三角形时,运用直角三角形有关知识,通过数值计算,去求出图形中的某些边的长度或角的大小.在分析问题时,最好画出几何图形,按照图中的边角之间的关系进行计算.这样可以帮助思考、防止出错.四、布置作业
问题2、如何用测角仪测量一个低处物体的俯角呢?和测量仰角的步骤是一样的,只不过测量俯角时,转动度盘,使度盘的直径对准低处的目标,记下此时铅垂线所指的度数,同样根据“同角的余角相等”,铅垂线所指的度数就是低处的俯角.活动三:测量底部可以到达的物体的高度.“底部可以到达”,就是在地面上可以无障碍地直接测得测点与被测物体底部之间的距离.要测旗杆MN的高度,可按下列步骤进行:(如下图)1.在测点A处安置测倾器(即测角仪),测得M的仰角∠MCE=α.2.量出测点A到物体底部N的水平距离AN=l.3.量出测倾器(即测角仪)的高度AC=a(即顶线PQ成水平位置时,它与地面的距离).根据测量数据,就能求出物体MN的高度.在Rt△MEC中,∠MCE=α,AN=EC=l,所以tanα= ,即ME=tana·EC=l·tanα.又因为NE=AC=a,所以MN=ME+EN=l·tanα+a.
解在角度单位状态为“度”的情况下(屏幕显示出 ),按下列顺序依次按键:显示结果为36.538 445 77.再按键:显示结果为36゜32′18.4.所以,x≈36゜32′.例5 已知cot x=0.1950,求锐角x.(精确到1′)分析根据tan x= ,可以求出tan x的值,然后根据例4的方法就可以求出锐角x的值.四、课堂练习1. 使用计算器求下列三角函数值.(精确到0.0001)sin24゜,cos51゜42′20″,tan70゜21′,cot70゜.2. 已知锐角a的三角函数值,使用计算器求锐角a.(精确到1′)(1)sin a=0.2476; (2)cos a=0.4174;(3)tan a=0.1890; (4)cot a=1.3773.五、学习小结内容总结不同计算器操作不同,按键定义也不一样。同一锐角的正切值与余切值互为倒数。在生活中运用计算器一定要注意计算器说明书的保管与使用。方法归纳在解决直角三角形的相关问题时,常常使用计算器帮助我们处理比较复杂的计算。
③设每件衬衣降价x元,获得的利润为y元,则定价为 元 ,每件利润为 元 ,每星期多卖 件,实际卖出 件。所以Y= 。(0<X<20)何时有最大利润,最大利润为多少元?比较以上两种可能,衬衣定价多少元时,才能使利润最大?☆ 归纳反思 ☆总结得出求最值问题的一般步骤:(1)列出二次函数的解析式,并根据自变量的实际意义,确定自变量的取值范围;(2)在自变量的取值范围内,运用公式法或通过配方法求出二次函数的最值。☆ 达标检测 ☆ 1、用长为6m的铁丝做成一个边长为xm的矩形,设矩形面积是ym2,,则y与x之间函数关系式为 ,当边长为 时矩形面积最大.2、蓝天汽车出租公司有200辆出租车,市场调查表明:当每辆车的日租金为300元时可全部租出;当每辆车的日租金提高10元时,每天租出的汽车会相应地减少4辆.问每辆出租车的日租金提高多少元,才会使公司一天有最多的收入?
①分别连接OA,OB,OC,OD,OE;②分别在AO,BO,CO,DO,OE上截取OA′,OB′,OC′,OD′,OE′,使OA′OA=OB′OB=OC′OC=OD′OD=OE′OE=13;③顺次连接A′B′,B′C′,C′D′,D′E′,E′A′.五边形A′B′C′D′E′就是所求作的五边形;(3)画法如下:①分别连接AO,BO,CO,DO,EO,FO并延长;②分别在AO,BO,CO,DO,EO,FO的延长线上截取OA′,OB′,OC′,OD′,OE′,OF′,使OA′OA=OB′OB=OC′OC=OD′OD=OE′OE=OF′OF=12;③顺次连接A′B′,B′C′,C′D′,D′E′,E′F′,F′A′.六边形A′B′C′D′E′F′就是所求作的六边形.方法总结:(1)画位似图形时,要注意相似比,即分清楚是已知原图与新图的相似比,还是新图与原图的相似比.(2)画位似图形的关键是画出图形中顶点的对应点.画图的方法大致有两种:一是每对对应点都在位似中心的同侧;二是每对对应点都在位似中心的两侧.(3)若没有指定位似中心的位置,则画图时位似中心的取法有多种,对画图而言,以多边形的一个顶点为位似中心时,画图最简便.三、板书设计
2.通过英语游戏提高幼儿对英语学习的兴趣。准备:1.圆桌,方桌(各一张)椅子(两把)2.Banana apple cake biscuit cake fish box 3.bag book pencil-box pencil4.cat (头饰)过程:一.出示小猫头饰,引起兴趣。1. Good morning boys andgirls.(Good morning.)2. Who am I ? (cat)3. Yes, I am a cat !AndI am a hungry cat!4. I want to eat somefish .二.寻找小鱼,激发幼儿的积极性。1. Where is it ?Is it on the table ? (No, it isn’t.)What is it ?(It is an apple.)2. Is it under the table?(No, it isn’t.) What is it ? (It is a banana.)3. Is it beside chair?(No, it isn’t.) What is it ? (It is a cake.)
This lesson aims at making a poster about protecting wildlife after reading some posters. During reading students are guided to understand the content and try to summarize the posters with one sentence. Then students are guided to try to make a poster about protecting wildlife.1. Read the two posters and try to understand the summary sentences.2. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.3. Try to summarize the features of posters4. Try to make a poster about wildlife.1. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.2. Try to summarize the features of posters3. Try to make a poster about wildlife.Step 1 Lead inLook at the the posters on the textbook and ask:Which emotions do the posters communicate ?Step 2 Read the poster and answer the questions.1. What do you think of the animals in the poster on the left ?I think it is frightening and ugly.2. Why do we should protect the ugly animals ?All species--the good, the bad, and the ugly-- should be treated equally.The world needs all kinds--without variety, our planet cannot survive.3. Why are billions of trees being cut down every year ?To make paper for humans.4. What result will be lead to after the trees are cut down ?A lost of animal homes are being destroyed./The habitat of wildlife is being destroyed.Step 3 Find the feature of posters1. What does each poster use to stir up emotions ?On the left, it makes us a little frightened and it looks a little ugly, but it can activate our curiosity--What is it? And What is wrong with it?On the right, it makes us feel a little sad and want to protect them.
1. 标题首先根据海报的特点、格式写明标题。海报中往往把内容作为大标题。例如: Save the earth, Save the birds。2. 正文部分不同的海报其正文部分的侧重点不同。对于介绍性的海报, 首先要引出话题, 其次列出原因, 最后是总结。对于宣传类的海报, 要写明具体内容, 如: 活动内容, 地点以及参加活动的注意事项, 主持或举办单位等。1. 图片: 要选择引人注目的图片, 与主题要相关, 色彩明亮。话题句式 1. It is a treasure of our country. 它是我国的国宝。2. Believe it or not, at present only several thousand pandas exist in the world. 信不信由你, 目前世界上仅现存几千只熊猫。 3.It’s because of human activities that tigers are endangered. 正是因为人类的活动, 老虎处于濒危的状态。4. Many wild animals are in danger of dying out. 很多野生动物面临着灭绝的危险。 5. The government has taken effective measures to protect them. 政府已采取有效的措施来保护它们。6. People should raise the awareness of the protection of wild animals. 人们应该提高保护野生动物的意识。 7. It’s amazing that there are merely less than 1, 000 finless porpoises living in China. 非常令人吃惊, 目前中国仅有不足1 000只江豚。
(4)Now we have heard a number of outstanding speeches ... 我们已经聆听了许多精彩的发言……(5)Because we wanted the nations of the world, working together, to deal with ... 因为我们希望全世界各国团结起来去应对……(6)And if we do not act ... 如果我们不采取行动……(7)Now, I share the concerns that have been expressed ... 我也同意对于……表达的担心(8)Let us show the world that by working together we can ... 让我们告诉全世界,通过一起努力我们可以……(9)It is now time for us to ... 是时候我们……(10)And I have always wished that ... 我一直希望……(11)Thank you for letting me share this day with me.感谢你们和我共度这一天。实践演练:假如你是高中生李华,你校将举办一次以“音乐”为主题的演讲比赛,请你按照主题,写下你的演讲稿。注意:词数100左右。First of all, thank you for listening to my speech. My topic is: love music like love yourself.Music is like the air we need to maintain our normal lives around us. You can't imagine how terrible a world without music would be. Movies and TV shows have no music, only dry conversations and scenes; mobile phones only vibrations; streets only noisy crowds; cafes, western restaurants only depressed meals. What a terrible world it is!As a student, I hope we all can enjoy the fun brought by music in our spare time. Instead of just listening to music, we can even make our own music. Let's enjoy the fun of music!Thanks again for your attention!
Is there a clear purpose for the trip? :Does each paragraph have a clear main idea? Does the writer use the present continuous tense for future plans?Does the writer use commas, stops, and question marks correctly? Are all the words spelt correctly?Are all the proper nouns capitalized?Revise your draft according to your partner's comments.Step 5:The summary of how to write a travel plan.旅游计划是一种常见的应用文写作。旅游可分为观光游、文化游、美食游及探险游等不同类型,因此旅游计划也要根据不同的旅游目的进行设计。常规的旅游计划需要明确以下几个方面的问题:Travel planWhen will you leave for? Where is your the destination?How will you get there?What will you do there?How long will you there?Is there a clear purpose for the trip? 为了提升旅行计划的层级,还需注意以下几个方面的问题:1.每段是否有明确清晰的主题;2.用一般现在时代替一般将来时;3.用更高级的形容词词汇。例如:表达“好”时,不要总用“nice”,我们还可以用“smart, clean, excellent, exciting, beautiful, wonderful, clever, famous, grand”等表达更具有指向性的词汇;4.用更高级的动词词汇。比如:我们可以用“seem stand, lie .get stay, remain, look . sound, become . keep, grow”等代替"be";
This report is short, concise and has typical news content and language features. The title uses the verb phrases, embodying the characteristics of being concise and general. The introduction is the first two sentences in the first paragraph, describing the general situation of the cultural heritage protection project, including time, place, characters, events and other news elements, so that readers can see the main points of the news report at a glance. The main body is the second and third paragraphs, which report the important historical and cultural value of Mogao Grottoes and the production of Mogao Grottoes Material digital photos, which are of great significance to the inheritance of historical culture and the promotion of international cultural understanding, exchange and cooperation. Direct citation is used in the report, as well as background introduction and other news writing techniques.1. Get students to have a good understanding of some features about a news report by reading the text.2. Instruct students to write a summary about a news report properly using some newly acquired writing skills in this period.3. Develop students’ writing and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in writing discourses.1. Stimulate students to have a good understanding of how to a summary about a news report 2. Cultivate students to write a news report properly and concisely.Step 1: Lead in Do you think it is necessary for us to circulate our cultural heritage to the world? Why or why not?Do we need to learn more about other countries’ cultural heritage? Why or why not?Step 2: Read to discover details concerning the main body of the news report.
8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有礼貌, 你被攻击的可能性就越小。 Step 8 Writing---the articleHow to stay safe in the online chat roomToday I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times--- how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences in the online chat room ? I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two.First of all, there’s the golden rule of the Internet: keep out of what makes you uneasy. Don’t post comments or click on anything. Second, protect your privacy. Don’t give out too much private information like your address, phone numbers, the ID numbers, etc. Third, be polite. If you are polite to others on the Internet, you won’t be attacked in normal situation. Finally, don’t believe in others easily and never meet someone you met online alone. It is very dangerous.Have you had any bad experiences online, or do you have some good advice for staying safe? Post your comments below!Step 9 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer tell the reader what he/she know about the topic ?2. Are the tips and suggestions well organised ?3. Has the writer defined the new words ?4. Does the author include examples, comparison, or explanations ?5. Does the writer end by asking readers to leave comments and/or suggestions ?6. Can you find any grammar or spelling mistakes.Step 6 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
⑦identity theft 身份盗窃⑧chat room 聊天室⑨draft your blog post 起草博客帖子⑩post embarrassing photos 张贴尴尬照片 【话题句式】 1. How do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? 你如何在网上保持安全, 避免在网上的不良经历? 2. I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two. 我不是专家, 但作为一个博主, 我已经学了好几年了。 3. If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. 如果你看到或读到一些让你觉得不舒服的东西, 立即离开这个网站。4. Don’t give out your address or phone number. 别告诉别人你的地址或电话号码。 5. Identity theft is a common and serious problem. 身份盗窃是一个常见而严重的问题。6. Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. 上网并不是无礼的借口, 你也不想成为发挑衅帖子的人或网络恶霸的目标。 7. Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site. 发挑衅帖子的人经常使用几个假名, 这样他们就可以留在一个网站上。8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有礼貌, 你被攻击的可能性就越小。
Step 1 Lead inThere are many interest of places in the UK. What do you know ?The Big Ben the London Tower the Thames RiverStep 2 Before reading---analyze the titleBeautiful Ireland and its traditionWe know that the article mainly tells about the beauty and traditions of Ireland. Step 3 While reading---Task 1Read the text and answer the following questions.Q1: What makes the Irish countryside exciting and inspiring?Its beauty and how it offers something for all the scenes.Q2: What are the best ways to experience some Irish traditions and cultures?By stopping by a village pub and relaxing with a drink and traditional meal while listening to music and watching dancingQ3: What is the meaning of “breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song ?”It means to not just smell but also breathe in the smell of fresh flowers early in the morning as the birds sing their first song of the new day.Q4: What are the best ways to experience Chinese traditions and customs ?By travelling to different places and using all your senses to experience everything and by interacting with local people.Step 4 While reading---Task 2Analyze the descriptive paragraph1. Identify and underline the paragraph’s introductory sentence and the ending sentence.Introductory sentence: Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions.Ending sentence: And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.2. The paragraph talks about different senses in different places. Write the senses and places in the order that they appear.
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