三、说教学设想课本中以立叔叔从某城市乘火车去北京为情境,我进行了改编,以中秋节来临之际,月饼店进货为主线,通过四个环节进行教学:创设情境,激发兴趣;探索交流,获取新知;巩固强化,内化新知;归纳总结。(一)创设情境,激发兴趣:现在正逢中秋来临之际,因此,以月饼店进货为背景素材,通过课前的谈话,让学生尽快的溶入课堂,并且根据学生喜欢吃月饼的天性,在屏幕上出示大月饼的图片,激发了学生学习的兴趣,随即立刻引入正题,出示表格,让学生寻找数学信息,提出数学问题面对一些以前学过的数学问题,及时的解决,而面对今天需要解决的数学问题,直接让学生列出算式,并通过估算,然后引出课题。(二)自主探索,获取新知:在这个环节中,进行以下四个层次的教学:1、让学生用自己喜欢的方法计算245×12
课标指出:培养学生的空间观念要注重与日常生活相联系。同时也指出教师是用教材教,而不是教教材,也就是说要创造性的使用教材。考虑到教材中的例1是一张学生并不熟悉的校园的平面图,而学生对自己的学校是再熟悉不过的了,学生会比较感兴趣。因此,在这节课中我组织学生来到学校操场上,学生经历了在现实情境中辨别东西南北四个方向的过程。接下来完成第3页的“做一做”组织学生小组合作指方向的活动。教学时,可以先让一组学生进行演示,一个面向东,一个面向西,一个面向南,一个面向北。其他同学观察,引导学生发现指东、西两个方向的同学背对着背,指南、北两个方向的同学背对着背。再让学生们小组内合作指方向,体会东与西相对、南与北相对。体验是人们在实践中亲身经历的一种内心活动。在《数学课程标准》中明确提出了“体验”作为数学教学的过程目标之一。这节课我注重了学生的体验和感受。
二、说学情分析:在学生学习了位置与方向、面积等有关知识的基础上,教材安排了“设计校园”的实践活动。通过设计学生熟悉的环境──“校园”的过程,进一步巩固学生已经学习的有关知识,让学生学会应用数学知识解决实际生活中的问题,培养收集、整理、分析信息的意识和能力,以及爱学校的良好情感。教材以重新设计校园为主题,从收集信息、分析信息、设计方案三个方面安排了整个实践活动。三、说学习目标和重难点:1、通过学生自主调查、讨论交流寻找出解决问题的方法,最后设计出自己喜欢的校园。2、让学生更加理解东、西、南、北、东南、西南、东北、西北八个方位,进一步巩固学生已经学习的有关知识。3、让学生学会应用数学知识解决实际生活中的问题,培养收集、整理、分析信息的意识和能力,逐步提高解决问题的能力,以及热爱学校的良好情感。
一、教学内容人教版第六册第二单元第一课时(口算除法)。二、知识背景《口算除法》是在学生掌握了表内乘、除法,一位数乘多位数的基础上进行教学的,为后面学生掌握除数是两位数的除法,学习除数是多位数的除法奠定了扎实的知识和思维基础。本节课教材在编排上注意体现新的教学理念,将计算教学与解决问题相结合,让学生感受到学习数学的实用价值。本节课教材安排了主题图和例1,主题图为我们提供的资源是一幅运送蔬菜的场景图,通过小精灵的问题“你能提出什么问题?”引出除数是一位数的口算除法。三、教学目标:知识与技能1、理解掌握口算整十、整百、整千数除以一位数的算理,能正确熟练地口算。2、培养学生自主探究能力、抽象概括能力,解决问题的能力,数学表达能力,渗透转化、迁移类推的数学思想方法。
3、小结比较观察三种方法,提出问题:为什么同一个问题有三种不同的解决方法?学生交流,教师小结:先解决的问题不同,选择的信息不同,图形拼摆的不同,解决的方法就不同,体现数形结合的思想。相同点是:无论思路如何,都是用连乘的方法解决问题。板书课题:解决问题——两步连乘应用题生活中还有很多这样的清况,想不想再尝试一下。(三)联系生活,优化方法,拓展深化,学校有特异为这些参加比赛的同学们购买了矿泉水,出示画面:共有20箱矿泉水,每箱24瓶,每瓶2元,请问学校共要支付多少钱?学生独立完成观察和思考的角度不同,先后选择的信息不同,所以同一道题有不同的解决方法。看来大家多用连乘的方法解决问题有了进一步的理解。生活中类似这样的问题很多,再来看一看:学校定好了水,付了钱,总得运回来吧.出示搬运车搬水到卡车上的画面:搬运车一次搬4摞,一摞3箱,一箱24瓶,请问搬运车一次能搬多少瓶?
“营养午餐”是学生既熟悉又陌生的一个课题,熟悉的是学生每天都必须接触,陌生的是学生对于什么样的搭配才是合乎营养标准的“营养午餐”还没有达到科学合理的认识,偏食挑食等不良饮食习惯在学生群体中比比皆是。教材结合学生的生活实际,围绕午餐的营养问题设计了几个数学综合应用活动:首先是民主路小学为学生提供的三种午餐菜谱;其次是营养专家介绍了10岁儿童营养午餐的两个基本指标;接着是让学生尝试合理搭配自己喜欢的午餐菜谱,最后通过统计、排列组合,让学生运用所学知识,解决问题。一方面使学生综合运用简单的排列组合,统计等相关知识解决问题,体会数学在日常生活中的应用价值,增强学生应用数学的意识,另一方面通过了解各份菜中热量、脂肪、蛋白质的含量和营养午餐的一些基本指标,促使学生克服偏食、挑食的毛病,养成科学的饮食习惯。
这节课的教学内容是在学生学习掌握了圆和圆柱的相关知识的基础上而安排的。认识圆锥,首先要了解它的特征。因此教材把它安排在这一部分内容的第一节,为下面的学习做好铺垫。由于圆柱与圆锥的知识是密切相关的,因而教材把圆锥的认识安排在圆柱的认识之后,为学习圆锥的特征以及体积起到了一个桥梁的作用。二、说学情我所教学班级的学生是山区的孩子,经过前面的学习他们的主观性和能动性已经有较大的提高,能够有意识地主动探索未知世界。同时,他们的思维能力、分析问题的意识和能力也有明显的提高,也有一定的动手操作能力。但抽象逻辑思维在很大程度上仍然靠感性经验支持,加上他们生活在山区,对新生事物的见识面相对较窄,所以在教学时适宜恰当地运用远程教育资源,既能创设教学情境,又能将抽象的知识直观化,更加直观地体验感知圆锥的特征。
1. 表示时间。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示结果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示条件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示让步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意:非谓语动词作状语时, 如所提供的动词不能和句子中的主语保持一致, 动词-ing形式必须有自己的逻辑主语, 通常由名词或代词来担任, 这就是独立主格结构。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的逻辑主语是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的逻辑主语是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角)left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
The topic of this part is “Learn to make choices in life”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at the moral dilemmas, and this part is about making choices in life. The heroin is Lin Qiaozhi, a famous medical scientist, made a great contribution to our country’s medical care. Most importantly, her life experience can inspire our students whether in studying or the development of career. she had moral dilemmas and life choices, which are similar to the students who will step into society. Besides, Lin has quite good virtues like kindness, self-improvement, insistence, job-loving , generosity and responsibility, which is worth being learned.Concretely, this article is a biography about Lin Qiaozhi. The article tells her whole life according the timeline, among which the life choices is emphasized. For example, whether married or chased her dream, returned home or stayed abroad, family or public, her choices all reflected her faith, spirit, responsibility and devotion.1. Fast reading to get the detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi; careful reading to do the deductive information.2. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.3. Study the structure features and language features. 4. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.1. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.2. Study the structure features and language features.3. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat are some important life choices?Importance choices: university study, jobs and marriage partners. Because they can determine our future.
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分,只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
当孩子们由父母陪同时,他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3.过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时,相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看,整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟,我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动,她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来,但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时,可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟着两个学生,老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时,以及by、before后面接过去的时间时,主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中,主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中,条件句表示与过去事实相反,且主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示,我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话,我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会,你就会见到他的。
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2.动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式:①形容词性物主代词+动词ing②名词所有格+动词ing③代词宾格+动词ing④名词+动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗?无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了,他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
这一环节的设计,我运用直观和操作的方法,调动小学生耳、眼、口、手多种感官参与学习活动,并且互相配合使学生的大脑保持兴奋状态,有利于学生形成完整正确的方位要领。而且使分类与方位结合在一起,让学生在玩中逐步了解到一个数学知识不可能单一存在,在生活中处处都存在多种的数学知识。(三)练中生趣,以趣促练1、出示一副美丽的田野风光,看到这么美的场景,同学们可展开想象的翅膀,随意添上你想加的物体,并且运用学过的知识小组间互相说几句话。这时学生有的加上一轮红日,有的加有一轮明月,有的可能画上一朵小花……小组间展开了激烈的讨论,都可以准确的说出谁在谁的上面,谁在谁的下面等等这些相对位置的话。2、课件展示一所空着的4层楼房,请同学们拿出手中喜欢的动物图片贴在空房子里,互相说一说你第一层、第二层、第三层、第四层分别贴的是哪些小动物,用我们学过的知识再说一说谁住在最下面,是第几层,第二层住的是谁,它在谁的上面、谁的下面,第三层呢?
(一)、复习提问1、请说出功的计算公式及功的单位2、我们用哪个物理量表示物体运动的快慢?(二)、创设情景,引入新课1、播放多媒体素材,用起重机和一个工人搬运几百块砖比较哪一种方法好?图中的情景说明了什么问题?(教师通过所设计的情景,将学生引入怎样比较做功快慢,让学生发表自己的看法,初步知道物体做功是有快慢之分的。)(三)、进行新课1、比较做功快慢的方法播放多媒体素材并提出问题:怎样比较两个人谁做功快谁做功慢?教师启发:以前学习过要比较两物体运动的快慢,可以先确定路程再比较时间,也可以先确定时间再比较路程。在路程和时间都不同时,通过计算速度比较两物体运动的快慢。同理,要比较物体做功的快慢可采用什么方法?
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