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人教版高中政治必修4综合探究:坚持唯物辩证法,反对形而上学教案

  • 新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计

    新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计

    1. 表示时间。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示结果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示条件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示让步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意:非谓语动词作状语时, 如所提供的动词不能和句子中的主语保持一致, 动词-ing形式必须有自己的逻辑主语, 通常由名词或代词来担任, 这就是独立主格结构。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的逻辑主语是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的逻辑主语是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.

  • 新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Listening &Speaking&Talking教学设计

    新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Listening &Speaking&Talking教学设计

    Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角)left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.

  • 新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Reading for Writing教学设计

    新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Reading for Writing教学设计

    1. 这个寓言是一个关于一位国王古寓言。 The fable is an old fable about a king.2.作者用这个故事让读者对于社区的问题负有个人责任的必要印象深刻。The author used the story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community.3. 这个故事十分成功的实现了它的目的。The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose.Step 7 WritingPlease write a review of the story according the outline above.The fable is an old fable about a king who thought his people are lazy, so he put a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waited to see if anyone will try to move it.The author used this story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose, and I liked it because it had a clear moral.However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me, because none of the characters in the story learnt anything. For this reason, I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people with the need for personal responsibility.Step 8 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer give a short description of the story ?2. Does the description include the most important details of the story ?3. Does the writer give his or her opinion about the character or their actions ?4. Is the review well-organised ? 5. Does the writer use the -ing form as the adverbial correctly in the writing ?6. Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors ?Step 9 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.

  • 新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计

    新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计

    Step 4 PracticeRead the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. Places to visit...well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have. Why ?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin: Really? Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great, thanks.Answers:Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Do you have any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, that’s cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. What are some places to visit in Guizhou ? Well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West . Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all sounds great, thanks.

  • 新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading for Writing教学设计

    新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading for Writing教学设计

    The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.

  • 新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading and Thinking教学设计

    新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading and Thinking教学设计

    Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案:1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a

  • 新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money- Discovering Useful Structure教学设计

    新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money- Discovering Useful Structure教学设计

    Step 3 Meaning1. 过去将来时表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态, 常用在宾语从句中。一般由“would/should +动词原形”构成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望将来有一天他们能再见面。2. was/were going to+动词原形: 表示过去将要发生或很有可能发生的动作, 常用于口语中, 表示预言、意图或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期开始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用来表示即将发生的动作, “刚要/正要做……”。注意该结构不与任何时间状语连用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某种可怕的事情即将发生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾计划做某事”, 如果表示“本来计划做某事, 动作没实现”, 则需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她说她本来想告诉我关于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等动词的过去进行时: 表示就过去某一时刻而言即将发生的动作。She was coming later. 她随后就来。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我刚穿上外套要去看我的一个朋友。

  • 新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking&Talking教学设计

    新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking&Talking教学设计

    4. A:We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B:↙Who?A:We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降调说Who,其意思是问,对方想让谁在开场时致欢迎词。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.

  • 新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking教学设计

    新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking教学设计

    Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5:After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."

  • 新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The value of money-Reading and Thinking教学设计二

    新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The value of money-Reading and Thinking教学设计二

    ? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?

  • 新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading and Thinking教学设计一

    新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading and Thinking教学设计一

    Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.

  • 新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 the value of money-Reading For Writing教学设计一

    新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 the value of money-Reading For Writing教学设计一

    【参考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!

  • 人教版高中语文必修3《爱的奉献 学习议论中的记叙》说课稿

    人教版高中语文必修3《爱的奉献 学习议论中的记叙》说课稿

    教学过程:(一)导入:课前放《爱的奉献》歌曲,同时不断播放一些有关“爱”的主题的图片,渲染一种情感氛围。师说:同学们,谁能说说这组图片的主题应该是什么?生(七嘴八舌):母爱,不对是亲情……是友情、还有人与人互相帮助……那组军人图片是说保卫国家,应该是爱国……那徐本禹和感动中国呢?…………生答:是关于爱的方面师说:不错,是关于爱的方面。那么同学们,今天就以“爱的奉献”为话题,来写一篇议论文如何?生答:老师,还是写记叙文吧。生答:就是,要不议论文写出来也象记叙文。师问:为什么?生答:老师,这个话题太有话说了,一举例子就收不住了,怎么看怎么象记叙文。生答:就是,再用一点形容词,就更象了。众人乐。师说:那么同学们谁能告诉我,为什么会出现这种问题?一生小声说:还不是我们笨,不会写。师说:不是笨,也不是不会写,你们想为什么记叙文就会写,一到议论文就不会了,那是因为同学们没有明白议论文中的记叙与记叙文中的记叙有什么不同,所以一写起议论文中的记叙,还是按照记叙文的写法写作,这自然就不行了。那好,今天我们就从如何写议论文中的记叙讲起。

  • 人教版高中语文必修2《就任北京大学校长之演说》说课稿3篇

    人教版高中语文必修2《就任北京大学校长之演说》说课稿3篇

    (三)教学重、难点1、教学重点:结合课文,了解演讲辞针对性强、条理清楚、通俗易懂、适当的感情色彩等特点。2、教学难点:深入理解文章内涵,联系现实,体会本文的现实意义二、说学情高中学生在初中阶段已经接触过演讲辞了,对演讲词的特点已经有了一些基本的知识,因此本轮的教学应该让他们在此基础上有所提高。本文是学生在高中阶段第一次接触演讲辞,有必要让他们了解演讲辞的特点及课文如何体现这些特点的。随着年龄的增长,生活阅历的增加,高中学生正逐渐形成自己对世界、对人生的看法,蔡元培先生的这篇文章能很好地激发他们对当前的高中学习和未来的大学生活进行思考。此外,学生对北大的历史及蔡元培先生作这番演讲的时代背景了解不深,应作出补充说明。

  • 人教版高中语文必修3《多思善想 学习选取立论的角度》说课稿

    人教版高中语文必修3《多思善想 学习选取立论的角度》说课稿

    谈到这,如果有人会说这仅仅是在于我个人与战场之上,战场之下另当别论,那么,他完全错了。在我小学四年级的语文课上有两个人发言积极,一个姓黄,一个姓康,黄同学发言比康同学更积极,班上的同学常以为黄同学是个了不得的人物,后来,教语文的吴老师曾悄悄地告诉我:班上真正厉害的是康x,那黄x没什么,说的全是“一点通”上的,照搬不误。说到这,我还得厚着脸皮自夸一下,在四年级时,我和康同学是同坐,一次,老师叫我们对一片课文(好象是写黄继光舍身炸暗堡)的一个段落提问题时,我悄悄地对康同学说了一个问题,康同学对我说:“你站起来说嘛。”内向的我遥遥头,康同学便站举手,并起来将我的问题大声地说了出来,结果老师说:“恩,康x的问题提得很好。”

  • 人教A版高中数学必修一奇偶性教学设计(2)

    人教A版高中数学必修一奇偶性教学设计(2)

    《奇偶性》内容选自人教版A版第一册第三章第三节第二课时;函数奇偶性是研究函数的一个重要策略,因此奇偶性成为函数的重要性质之一,它的研究也为今后指对函数、幂函数、三角函数的性质等后续内容的深入起着铺垫的作用.课程目标1、理解函数的奇偶性及其几何意义;2、学会运用函数图象理解和研究函数的性质;3、学会判断函数的奇偶性.数学学科素养1.数学抽象:用数学语言表示函数奇偶性;2.逻辑推理:证明函数奇偶性;3.数学运算:运用函数奇偶性求参数;4.数据分析:利用图像求奇偶函数;5.数学建模:在具体问题情境中,运用数形结合思想,利用奇偶性解决实际问题。重点:函数奇偶性概念的形成和函数奇偶性的判断;难点:函数奇偶性概念的探究与理解.教学方法:以学生为主体,采用诱思探究式教学,精讲多练。

  • 人教A版高中数学必修一诱导公式教学设计(1)

    人教A版高中数学必修一诱导公式教学设计(1)

    一、复习回顾,温故知新1. 任意角三角函数的定义【答案】设角 它的终边与单位圆交于点 。那么(1) (2) 2.诱导公式一 ,其中, 。终边相同的角的同一三角函数值相等二、探索新知思考1:(1).终边相同的角的同一三角函数值有什么关系?【答案】相等(2).角 -α与α的终边 有何位置关系?【答案】终边关于x轴对称(3).角 与α的终边 有何位置关系?【答案】终边关于y轴对称(4).角 与α的终边 有何位置关系?【答案】终边关于原点对称思考2: 已知任意角α的终边与单位圆相交于点P(x, y),请同学们思考回答点P关于原点、x轴、y轴对称的三个点的坐标是什么?【答案】点P(x, y)关于原点对称点P1(-x, -y)点P(x, y)关于x轴对称点P2(x, -y) 点P(x, y)关于y轴对称点P3(-x, y)

  • 人教A版高中数学必修一函数的概念教学设计(2)

    人教A版高中数学必修一函数的概念教学设计(2)

    函数在高中数学中占有很重要的比重,因而作为函数的第一节内容,主要从三个实例出发,引出函数的概念.从而就函数概念的分析判断函数,求定义域和函数值,再结合三要素判断函数相等.课程目标1.理解函数的定义、函数的定义域、值域及对应法则。2.掌握判定函数和函数相等的方法。3.学会求函数的定义域与函数值。数学学科素养1.数学抽象:通过教材中四个实例总结函数定义;2.逻辑推理:相等函数的判断;3.数学运算:求函数定义域和求函数值;4.数据分析:运用分离常数法和换元法求值域;5.数学建模:通过从实际问题中抽象概括出函数概念的活动,培养学生从“特殊到一般”的分析问题的能力,提高学生的抽象概括能力。重点:函数的概念,函数的三要素。难点:函数概念及符号y=f(x)的理解。

  • 人教A版高中数学必修一基本不等式教学设计(2)

    人教A版高中数学必修一基本不等式教学设计(2)

    《基本不等式》在人教A版高中数学第一册第二章第2节,本节课的内容是基本不等式的形式以及推导和证明过程。本章一直在研究不等式的相关问题,对于本节课的知识点有了很好的铺垫作用。同时本节课的内容也是之后基本不等式应用的必要基础。课程目标1.掌握基本不等式的形式以及推导过程,会用基本不等式解决简单问题。2.经历基本不等式的推导与证明过程,提升逻辑推理能力。3.在猜想论证的过程中,体会数学的严谨性。数学学科素养1.数学抽象:基本不等式的形式以及推导过程;2.逻辑推理:基本不等式的证明;3.数学运算:利用基本不等式求最值;4.数据分析:利用基本不等式解决实际问题;5.数学建模:利用函数的思想和基本不等式解决实际问题,提升学生的逻辑推理能力。重点:基本不等式的形成以及推导过程和利用基本不等式求最值;难点:基本不等式的推导以及证明过程.

  • 人教A版高中数学必修一任意角教学设计(1)

    人教A版高中数学必修一任意角教学设计(1)

    本节课选自《普通高中课程标准数学教科书-必修一》(人 教A版)第五章《三角函数》,本节课是第1课时,本节主要介绍推广角的概念,引入正角、负角、零角的定义,象限角的概念以及终边相同的角的表示法。树立运动变化的观点,并由此进一步理解推广后的角的概念。教学方法可以选用讨论法,通过实际问题,如时针与分针、体操等等都能形成角的流念,给学生以直观的印象,形成正角、负角、零角的概念,明确规定角的概念,通过具体问题让学生从不同角度理解终边相同的角,从特殊到一般归纳出终边相同的角的表示方法。A.了解任意角的概念;B.掌握正角、负角、零角及象限角的定义,理解任意角的概念;C.掌握终边相同的角的表示方法;D.会判断角所在的象限。 1.数学抽象:角的概念;2.逻辑推理:象限角的表示;3.数学运算:判断角所在象限;4.直观想象:从特殊到一般的数学思想方法;

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