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江苏省连云港市2019年中考语文真题试题
嫦娥四号探测器由着陆器与巡视器组成。2018年12月8日，嫦娥四号探测器在西昌卫星发射中心由长征三号乙运载火箭成功发射。2019年1月3日，经过38万公里，26天的漫长飞行，嫦娥四号成功在月背着陆。在人类历史上首次实现了航天器在月球背面软着陆，中国也成为世界上第一个在月球正面和背面都进行过软着陆的国家。(摘编自《环球时报》2019年1月4日)
江苏省扬州市2019年中考语文真题试题
太阳内部不断发生氢核聚变，产生氦，同时释放巨大的能量。一方面，太阳的巨大质量产生引力，令其自身向中心坍缩;另一方面，核反应产生的高热，导致它膨胀。这两种趋势形成一种平衡，让太阳能保持稳定的形态。但随着时间的推移，太阳核心中的氢会越来越少，氦越来越多，核心密度越来越大，于是核心就会收缩。随后发生新的热核反应，这种反应会释放更大的能量，点燃太阳的氢壳层。因此太阳本身会更热且不断膨张，变成一颗红巨星，它的直径将相当于现在的100倍。到那时，太阳会将靠近它的水星和金星一口吞掉，地球也许不会被吞噬,但必然早就被烤焦，一切生物都将灰飞烟灭。
山东省聊城市2019年中考语文真题试题
現代人睡眠质量差的原因主要来自工作压力和电子产品两方面。近日,一篇名为《毎天2点睡觉,37岁年轻父亲查出胃癌晩期》的文章引起人们关注。主人公刘凌峰是有名的“拼命三郎"，业务多、压力大,几乎毎天都是凌晨两点之后才睡覚,最拼的一次是连续工作70个小时没有合过眼。像他这祥熬夜晩睡的人在全球范围内都较为普遍。另外,睡眠质量差的人。有许多都是电子产品的重度依赖者。互联网从业者睡眠质量普遍较差;自媒体人和程序员是失眠最严重的人群。网约车司机、快递员和广告人的睡眠质量也普遍较差。同时,有四分之一的人失眠是因为玩手机。
山东省枣庄市2019年中考语文真题试题（含解析）
通常而言，即便是同一种植物，冬季和夏季的抗冻能力也不一样一在夏季活动期多不耐寒，在冬季休眠期则更为耐寒。这是因为春夏季节，植物生长旺盛，养分消耗多于积累，因而其抗冻能力较弱。如北方的梨树，在﹣30～﹣20℃低温下能平安越冬，在春天却抵挡不住微寒的袭击；松树的针叶，冬天能耐﹣30℃的严寒，在夏天如果人为地降温到﹣8℃就会冻死，就是这个道理。
山东省德州市2019年中考语文真题试题（含解析）
美国是世界上人工智能发现领域的领导者，而中国在发展人工智能方面，有哪些优势呢?首先，在速度方面，中国算是一个巨大的市场，有充足的资本和大胆的企业家，这些企业家是“精益创业”的化身，典型特征是快速失败、平期失败、经常失败，但中国企业家往往能够迅速找到市场机会，推出产品，并在需要时进行调整。例如，在优步和滴滴证明了來车共享的可行性之后，中国的创业公司便抓住了共享热潮，开始尝试各种共事方式:共事单车、共事摩托车、共享混凝土搅拌机和共事手机充电器等。其中绝大多数很快就失败了，但也有一些成为了独角兽，例如摩拜。摩拜每天骑行次数达2000万次，且成立两年后，它成为唯一一家跻身2017品牌50强排行的因特网全业，首次上榜即高居第14位。
山东省泰安市2019年中考语文真题试题（含解析）
1961年，一位名叫S．M．斯季绍夫的原苏联科学家发现，如果二氧化硅（即非常纯的沙子）处于超高压的状态，那么它的原子相距很近，从而变得极为致密。一立方英寸被压扁的沙子比一立方英寸普通的沙子要重得多。这种被压扁的沙子因此被称为“斯石英”。斯石英并不十分稳定，原子之间靠得太近以至于它们又出现相互排斥的趋势，最后又变为普通沙子。然而，由于原子之间结合得极为致密，所以这种反弹变化进行得非常缓慢，从而使斯石英可保持数百万年。
山东省德州市2019年中考语文真题试题
有一年的春天，我因为脊椎侧弯没有得到完全矫正，再加上长时间久坐，经常腰背疼得坐立难安。因别人介绍认识了家在重机厂的李医生，便下定决心好好治疗。每天下了班就开车到重机厂李医生家。刚好是三月，风暖起来，花开成片，如同有人在泼洒颜料一般，醉人的酒红，少女明艳的桃红，婴儿般纯净的粉白，这边染一块，那边染一块。到李医生家，要经过农大门口一条笔直的路，两旁种满重瓣晚樱，这个时节，花团锦簇，触目惊心。一直以来，我总是回避从这里经过，农大总是提醒我心里的疼痛，让我想起弟弟，想起他在这里生活的岁月。我的弟弟，曾在这里学习，后来，他得了癌症，发现时已是晚期，治疗了半年多，还是离开了。弟弟开始治疗也是在三月。爸爸的朋友在医院对面有一套小房子，弟弟暂时住在这里，我每天下了班过去。
四川省广安市2019年中考语文真题试题
个人应该懂得畏惧。孔子说：“君子有三畏：畏天命，畏大人，畏圣人之言。”天命就是老天爷赐予的命运；大人是指有地位、有号召力的人；圣人之言，是指古往今来那些道德高尚的人所发表的言论。孔子所说的“君子三畏”是否适用于今天的社会生活，我们姑且不去讨论，但对于他“人要知畏惧”的主张，我双手赞成。在现代社会，我觉得人应该“怕”的至少有两种：一是应该“怕”法律，就是要遵守基本的法律与规章制度，用古人的话说，叫“畏法度”；二是应该“怕”道德，也就是那些虽不违法，但明显违背社会道德、会被人戳脊梁骨的事绝对不做。那些因为图一己之欲、逞一时之快而无视法律和道德的人，当他们为自己的“无所畏惧”痛悔不已的时候，不也正是用自己的亲身经历为我们敲响了警钟吗？
内蒙古巴彦淖尔市2019年中考语文真题试题
铁匠比那些城外的农民们，更早地闻到麦香。在库车，麦芒初黄，铁匠们便打好一把把镰刀，等待赶集的农民来买。铁匠们知道，这些东西打早了没用。打晚了，就卖不出去，只有挂在墙上等待明年。吐尔洪·吐迪是这个祖传十三代的铁匠家庭中最年轻的小铁匠。他十三岁跟父亲学打铁，今年二十四岁。吐尔洪的父亲吐迪·艾则孜也是十二三岁学打铁。他父亲是库车城里有名的铁匠，一年四季，来定做铁器的人络绎不绝。父亲说，我们就是干这个的，祖宗给我们选了打铁这一行都快一千年了，多少朝代灭掉了，我们虽没挣到多少钱，却也活得好好的。只要一代一代把手艺传下去，就会有一口饭吃。吐尔洪·吐迪从父亲手里学会了打制各种农具。父亲去世后，他又把手艺传给四个弟弟和一个妹妹。他们又接着往下一辈传。
会计部门工作计划例文
1、做好财务基础及核算工作，同时加强财务室与各科室之间的沟通联系工作，积极参与到医院的经营活动中去，做到事前了解、事后分析，加强财务数据预测和分析工作，发现问题及差异时及时与各科室沟通并查明原因予以纠正。 2、创新思路，加强财务管理和监督工作，查疏堵漏，把工作做深做细，加强财务收支监管力度，确保医院收入不外流，医院资金能够合理有效的运转使用，使医院效益化。
财务部工作计划例文
一、加强会计核算工作。目前财务部会计核算是在初步实现会计电算化的基础上进行的，已基本建立电算化为主、手工账为辅，电算化手工账相互印证的 核算管理模式，较好的处理了手工核算中的计账不规范和大量重复劳动产生的错记、漏计、错算、重复等错误。下一步将继续加大财务基础工作建设，从票据粘贴、凭证装订、账证登录、报表出具等工作抓起，认真审核原始票据，细化账务处理流程，内控与内审结合，每月进行自查、自检，做到账目清楚，账证、账实、账表、账账相符，使财务基础工作更加规范化。为做好以上工作，要求全体财务人员在工作中认真学习，不断总结经验及教训，把财务核算工作做得更精细化，能够全面、细致、及时地为公司及相关部门提供翔实信息，并要从单一的会计核算向前端的财务筹划、过程中的财务监督、事后的财务分析转移，为公司领导层决策提供可靠依据。
网上教学教师个人心得体会参考范文
但我校网络学习在体现共性特征的同时，也彰显着学科特性，在教研组的统筹规划下，各学科教学工作扎实有效。语文学科坚持落实语文核心素养，针对不同年级学生及当前考纲要求，对学生提出针对性的指导方法，例如高三年级结合当前考试要求，强化学生对时事新闻的解读能力，非毕业年级强化学生的日常学习积累能力。数学学科根据不同学生的实际情况，有针对性的提出作业训练，同时通过抽查等方式，落实对学生的训练成效。英语学科强化对不同考点的专题训练，有计划的开展对听力、阅读理解、完形填空等题型的专项训练，重在积累。综合学科加强合作，强化素材整理及综合训练，将时间进行有机协调，落实综合学习成效。
网上教学教师个人心得体会参考范文
但我校网络学习在体现共性特征的同时，也彰显着学科特性，在教研组的统筹规划下，各学科教学工作扎实有效。语文学科坚持落实语文核心素养，针对不同年级学生及当前考纲要求，对学生提出针对性的指导方法，例如高三年级结合当前考试要求，强化学生对时事新闻的解读能力，非毕业年级强化学生的日常学习积累能力。数学学科根据不同学生的实际情况，有针对性的提出作业训练，同时通过抽查等方式，落实对学生的训练成效。英语学科强化对不同考点的专题训练，有计划的开展对听力、阅读理解、完形填空等题型的专项训练，重在积累。综合学科加强合作，强化素材整理及综合训练，将时间进行有机协调，落实综合学习成效。
人教版高中英语必修4Body Language说课稿4篇
Textbook: Senior English for China (Book 4), by Liu Daoyi Time Allotment: 1 period (40 minutes)Date: March 20, 2014Teaching aids: blackboard, Multi-media, Power Point, chalk I. Text Analysis （教材分析）This unit is about body language, and the text selected in the reading part demonstrates the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world. Through learning this passage, students are required to raise their awareness of using body language in different parts of the world. As body language is closely related to our daily life, it is easy to arouse students’ interest in learning this text. Reading skills and speaking training are designed around the text.II. Teaching Objectives （教学目标）By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:1. Language Skill Objective（语言技能目标）: develop reading ability （skimming and scanning）as well as speaking ability.2. Cultural Knowledge Objective（文化知识目标）: know about the cultural differences of using body language.3. Affective Objective（情感目标）: increase students’ awareness of using body language correctly in different cultures. III.Teaching Focuses and Difficulties（教学重点和难点）1. Teaching Focuses（教学重点）: the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world.2. Teaching Difficulties（教学难点）: develop students’ reading abilities of skimming and scanning and ask the students to show their opinions with fluent English.
人教版高中英语必修2Computers说课稿3篇
一. 教材分析1. 本单元的中心话题是“计算机（Computers）”，内容涉及计算机的发展历史，计算机的应用等。本节课是该单元的第一课时，我将Warming up, Pre-reading and Comprehending这四部分整合为一节精读课。其中。Reading部分是题为WHO AM I？的文章，以第一人称的拟人手法介绍了计算机发长演变的历史和计算机在各个领域的应用，其主旨是表达计算机的发展变化之快以及在生活中用途之广。而Warming up部分以图片的形式展现了计算机的发展历程；Pre-reading中的问题和排序分别是为了预测语篇的内容和测试学生对计算机历史了解的情况；Comprehending则通过各项练习训练学生的阅读技能，从而加深对文章的理解。可见这几部分是一个有机的整体。2. 教学目标：1) 语言目标：重点词汇及短语：abacus, calculate, calculator, PC, laptop, PDA, robot, analytical, technological, universal, mathematical, artificial, intelligent, network, explore, in common, as a result.重点句子：a. My real father was Alan Turing, who in 1963 wrote a book to describe how computers could be made to work, and build a “universal machine” to solve any mathematical problem.
人教版高中英语必修2Cultural Relics说课稿2篇
Ⅲ. Analysis of the teaching material:The topic of this unit is cultural relics. Students are quite interested in topics about different cultures around the world. This is the second period of the whole unit. As a reading class, the passage mainly talks about the history of the amber room (how it was made, sent as a gift, lost and rebuilt).According to the new national curriculum, when teaching reading, much emphasis should be put on training the students’ reading skills.Ⅳ. Teaching objectives1. Language objectives:1) Students are required to master the key words and phrases occurred in the passage (e.g. amazing, decorate, belong, in return, less than etc.)2) Students are required to learn the attributive clause and acquire the sentence pattern.2. 1) Students are required to describe a certain thing by using the new sentence patterns.2) Students are required to master two kinds of reading skills—skimming and scanning, and learn to use them in their daily reading.3. 1) Students are required to know the history of the amber room.2) Students are required to appreciate cultural relics and understand the importance of protecting them.Ⅴ. Teaching important and difficult points1) the new words, phrases, and sentence pattern in the course of reading.2) Teaching difficult point: Help the students master two kinds of reading skills—skimmingand scanning and learn to apply them in daily use.Ⅵ. Teaching methods:Task-based method & Top-down model Ⅶ. Teaching aids: PPT, pictures, blackboard Ⅷ. Teaching procedure:
人教版高中英语必修2The Olympic Games说课稿2篇
Purpose of my design:To ask the students to do these two tasks will make the Ss predict the story of this passage. As a result, it will deepen Ss’ memory of this story because they will have their own understanding of this story.Step 3. While-readingTask 1. (Individual work _____min)Skimming: ask students to skim the text and the main ideas of each paragraph in this passage. Please read it quickly and then match the sentences with the letters.Task 2. (Individual work _____min)Scanning: read the text quickly and decide the whether the following statements are true or false and give reasons.Task 3. (Pair work _____min)Listen to the tape and fill in the banks. Then read the paragraph with expression to your partner.Task4 (individual work min)Listen to the tape again and write down the main idea in one sentence.Purpose of my design: Enable students to understand the given material better by using different reading skills. And proper competition can arouse the Ss’ interest in English learning. “Task-based” teaching method is used here todevelop the Ss’ ability of communication and also their ability of co-operation will be well trainedStep 4. Post-readingTask 1. (Individual work, pair work, group work, class work; _____min)Discussion (group of 4):1. If you were Hippomenes, would you run against Atlanta?2. Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? Why or why not?Step 5. HomeworkPlease read the story again carefully after class and imagine: What will happen during the race between Hippomenes and Atlanta? Who do you think will win the race? Do you think Atlanta would marry Hippomenes? Write an end for the story with thses questions.Purpose of my design: Homework is so important and necessary for to master the knowledge they learned after class. It will check whether the Ss achieve the teaching aims.Part 5 Blackboard design
人教版高中英语必修3Astronomy the science of the stars说课稿3篇
Step 2 Pre-listeningAfter students finish their discussion, I will show a picture of Newton and ask them: Who is him? What is he famous for? Could you find out some words to describe him? Maybe students will answer that he is genius for his finding of theGravitation, making a great contribution to the progress of human being. At that time I will show another two pictures of Einstein and Hawking, letting students guess who they are and write down their idea about the Gravitation. For I have arranged them to search more information about the gravity before this class, Students have beenfamiliar with the topic and will not be afraid about this abstract conception, which is helpful for their listening.Step 3 While-listeningIn this step, students will be required to listen the material for three times. The first and listening is extensive listening and the second and third listening is intensive listening. In the first time, They are required to listen a material including Part 1 and Part 2 and choose the best summary of the listening text. After they choose the right answer, They also need work in group to explain what is wrong with the others. Then I will make a conclusion that we should pay attention to the first paragraph and last paragraph and some keys to get the main idea. By doing this, their capacity of generalization will have a great improvement.Before the second listening, I will ask students to scan the blank on the power point quickly and ask them to note down some key words .Then ask them to listen to the Part 1again and fill the first column of the chart. Maybe some students just show the ideas of these three scientists an still can’t catch their development of gravity. Therefore, I will ask them to listen to Part 2 again and fill in the rest. After finish the listening, I will give them ten minutes to discuss with their partner. I will also guidethem to improve their answers when they discuss with others.
人教版高中英语必修2Wildlife Protection说课稿3篇
When it comes to the students’ studying methods, I'd like to introduce my Ss first. The Ss have a good command of basic language points. They’re interested in learning English, and they take an active part in English class, so they will have fun in autonomous, cooperative and inquiry learning. I will just serve as a guide, showing them the way to explore how to make more progress in their English learning.Now it’s time for the most important stage of this lesson. My teaching procedures are arranged as follows:Step1.Leading-in (3 minute)Play a video of a wide variety of wildlife to introduce my topic. Step2. Speaking (12 minutes)We will use our textbook Page25. Let the Ss fast read the short paragraph to warm up. Ask them to talk about the report on some endangered wildlife in China with the dialogue patterns on the screen. Lastly, I will invite some groups to demonstrate their dialogues about saving wildlife in China.Step3.English play (3 minutes)Watch another video in praise of their excellent performance just now. It’s about Jack Chen’s（成龙）and Yang Ziqiong’s wildlife protection.Step4. Listening (twice 13 minutes)This time, I’ll ask the Ss to fill in the blanks of the monologue of the 2 movie stars above. Step5.Discussion (3 minutes)Which would you like to choose to wear, clothes made of cotton, artificial leather or animal skins? Why ?Step6. Summary (3 minutes)1. If there were no wildlife, there wouldn’t exist human beings. If the buying stops, the killing can, too.2. Animals are our friends. To love animals is to love ourselves. Stop hunting, killing and destroying wildlife.3. Let’s live in harmony with all the living things in the world. Step7. Music appreciation (3 minutes)Let the Ss appreciate the song Earth Song by Michael Jackson. Last but not the least, I will show you my blackboard design.
人教版高中英语必修4A taste of English Humor说课稿3篇
Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill