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人教版高中语文必修2《游褒禅山记》说课稿3篇
学法指导：高一学生对文言文阅读已具备了一些基础知识和积累，但对如何学习文言文，还是一个新课题，因此教师应引导学生掌握学习方法，运用已有的知识框架同化新信息，建立新的智能，逐步走向独立学习的境界。一、引导学生利用课文注释，使用工具书自己翻译，必要时教师进行点拨、解难，培养自学能力。二、告诉学生翻译文言文要遵循的原则。三、调动学生思考、讨论、交流的积极性，教师适时点拨，培养学生发现问题、解决问题的能力。四、提示学生反复诵读课文，体会文章所阐述的道理。五、鼓励学生及时归纳学习文言文的方法，注意积累文言文知识。教学程序：教学本课可安排2课时。第一课时：1、导入新课：首先给学生介绍毛泽东的七绝诗《为李进同志题所摄庐山仙人洞照》：“暮色苍茫看劲松，乱云飞渡仍从容。天生一个仙人洞，无限风光在险峰。”学生通过诵读领会了“无限风光在险峰”一句的含义。随后因势利导，引出课题，指出今天我们要学习的王安石的《游褒禅山记》，就含有类似的深邃哲理。
人教版高中语文必修3《林黛玉进贾府》说课稿5篇
【教学目标】我设置的本课的教学目标有三个:1、知识与技能(1)了解曹雪芹及《红楼梦》(2)学习通过一个人物的行踪、所见所闻,介绍典型环境,认识封建贵族阶级豪奢极耻的生活以及森严的等级、礼仪制度(3)分析小说人物出场的描写艺术，培养学生分析小说人物形象的能力。(4)一叶落而知秋”，通过对“林黛玉进贾府”这一故事情节的把握是否能引发对《红楼梦》的认知兴趣，并找到一个突破口，有针对性地进行自主探究，进而进行个性化解读。（5）整体认知小说,认识小说悲剧的必然性和思想价值.2、过程与方法(1)用直观演示和归纳探究法分析文章要点。(2)用讨论探究法体验作者对文中人物的情感态度。3、情感态度价值观(1)正确理解《红楼梦》的思想内涵,培养学生热爱祖国传统文化的思想感情。(2)认识封建大家族的腐朽没落,理解贾宝玉追求个性自由反封建的精神。
人教版高中语文必修3《琵琶行 并序》说课稿2篇
说教材A．教材简析《琵琶行（并序）》是人教版《普通高中课程标准实验教科书语文》必修3第二单元的一篇讲读课文。本单元学习的是唐代诗歌，共七首诗。《琵琶行（并序）》是唐代著名现实主义诗人白居易写的一首歌行体长篇叙事诗，是我国古代叙事诗和音乐诗中的“千古绝喝”。诗歌主题鲜明、人物形象生动，抒情真切细腻，具有深刻的思想内容和卓越的艺术技巧。B．教学目标《全日制普通高中高级中学语文教学大纲》明确要求我们：在阅读教学过程中要引导学生“感受文学形象，品味文学作品的语言和艺术技巧，初步鉴赏文学作品”。而本单元的教学要求是培养学生诗歌鉴赏的能力。根据教学大纲和单元教学要求，结合本课特点，我制定本课的教学目标是：1．知识目标：了解文学常识；积累重点文言实词；品味主旨句“同是天涯沦落人，相逢何必曾相识”的内涵；感知作者把音乐描写与听者、演奏者的感情融为一体的写作特点。
人教版高中语文必修3《祝福》说课稿3篇
各位评委老师，大家好。我说课的题目是《祝福》。一、说教材（一）教材所处的位置和地位高中语文新课程教材必修五本书，共有2个单元中外小说单元。一个必修3的第一单元，一个是必修5的第一单元，共六篇文章。（《林黛玉进贾府》《祝福》《老人与海》《林教头风雪山神庙》《装在套子里的人》《边城》）《祝福》是属于前者。小说是拥有众多读者的一种文体，它可以多方面刻画人物性格，描摹人物心理，完整地表现人物之间的冲突，还可以具体生动地再现人物生活的环境，因此在反映复杂的社会生活方面具有独特优势。所以学习小说这种文学样式，也是有助于学生学会鉴赏小说的基本方法，为将来的小说阅读打下基础。鲁迅的《祝福》是中国现代小说的精品，当中的人物祥林嫂也是鲁迅小说中与阿Q、孔乙己三个最为出名的人物之一。研读好这篇文章，对将来小说的阅读，小说中人物的理解，甚至小说的写作都有深广意义。
人教版高中英语必修4Body Language说课稿4篇
Textbook: Senior English for China (Book 4), by Liu Daoyi Time Allotment: 1 period (40 minutes)Date: March 20, 2014Teaching aids: blackboard, Multi-media, Power Point, chalk I. Text Analysis （教材分析）This unit is about body language, and the text selected in the reading part demonstrates the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world. Through learning this passage, students are required to raise their awareness of using body language in different parts of the world. As body language is closely related to our daily life, it is easy to arouse students’ interest in learning this text. Reading skills and speaking training are designed around the text.II. Teaching Objectives （教学目标）By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:1. Language Skill Objective（语言技能目标）: develop reading ability （skimming and scanning）as well as speaking ability.2. Cultural Knowledge Objective（文化知识目标）: know about the cultural differences of using body language.3. Affective Objective（情感目标）: increase students’ awareness of using body language correctly in different cultures. III.Teaching Focuses and Difficulties（教学重点和难点）1. Teaching Focuses（教学重点）: the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world.2. Teaching Difficulties（教学难点）: develop students’ reading abilities of skimming and scanning and ask the students to show their opinions with fluent English.
人教版高中英语必修1Nelson Mandela--A Modern Hero说课稿
In this step, give students a few minutes to read the passage . While they are reading, I will write some key words of the text on the blackboard. Then ask students to retell the passage according to the key words.By retelling, students can improve their ability of language organization and have an overall understanding of the article.Step 4 Group discussionIn this step, students will be divided into groups of 4 to discussion the following question: What qualities make a great person?After their discussion, invite a few groups to make a report to the class.This group discussion can practice students’ oral English and cultivate their abilities of cooperation and communication.Step 5. HomeworkLet students write a short passage to introduce a great person he or she admires.The homework can consolidate the knowledge the students have learned and cultivate their writing ability. Part 6 Blackboard Design（板书设计）That’s all my teaching procedures. Finally, I’d like to say sth about part 6 blackboard design. On the top is the title. On the left, there will be some new words and expressions. In the middle of the blackboard, I will write some useful sentence structures so that the students can know clearly what they’ve learned and then try to master the knowledge.OK. That’s all for my presentation. Thank you for your attention.
人教版高中英语必修2The Olympic Games说课稿2篇
Purpose of my design:To ask the students to do these two tasks will make the Ss predict the story of this passage. As a result, it will deepen Ss’ memory of this story because they will have their own understanding of this story.Step 3. While-readingTask 1. (Individual work _____min)Skimming: ask students to skim the text and the main ideas of each paragraph in this passage. Please read it quickly and then match the sentences with the letters.Task 2. (Individual work _____min)Scanning: read the text quickly and decide the whether the following statements are true or false and give reasons.Task 3. (Pair work _____min)Listen to the tape and fill in the banks. Then read the paragraph with expression to your partner.Task4 (individual work min)Listen to the tape again and write down the main idea in one sentence.Purpose of my design: Enable students to understand the given material better by using different reading skills. And proper competition can arouse the Ss’ interest in English learning. “Task-based” teaching method is used here todevelop the Ss’ ability of communication and also their ability of co-operation will be well trainedStep 4. Post-readingTask 1. (Individual work, pair work, group work, class work; _____min)Discussion (group of 4):1. If you were Hippomenes, would you run against Atlanta?2. Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? Why or why not?Step 5. HomeworkPlease read the story again carefully after class and imagine: What will happen during the race between Hippomenes and Atlanta? Who do you think will win the race? Do you think Atlanta would marry Hippomenes? Write an end for the story with thses questions.Purpose of my design: Homework is so important and necessary for to master the knowledge they learned after class. It will check whether the Ss achieve the teaching aims.Part 5 Blackboard design
人教版高中英语必修2Wildlife Protection说课稿3篇
When it comes to the students’ studying methods, I'd like to introduce my Ss first. The Ss have a good command of basic language points. They’re interested in learning English, and they take an active part in English class, so they will have fun in autonomous, cooperative and inquiry learning. I will just serve as a guide, showing them the way to explore how to make more progress in their English learning.Now it’s time for the most important stage of this lesson. My teaching procedures are arranged as follows:Step1.Leading-in (3 minute)Play a video of a wide variety of wildlife to introduce my topic. Step2. Speaking (12 minutes)We will use our textbook Page25. Let the Ss fast read the short paragraph to warm up. Ask them to talk about the report on some endangered wildlife in China with the dialogue patterns on the screen. Lastly, I will invite some groups to demonstrate their dialogues about saving wildlife in China.Step3.English play (3 minutes)Watch another video in praise of their excellent performance just now. It’s about Jack Chen’s（成龙）and Yang Ziqiong’s wildlife protection.Step4. Listening (twice 13 minutes)This time, I’ll ask the Ss to fill in the blanks of the monologue of the 2 movie stars above. Step5.Discussion (3 minutes)Which would you like to choose to wear, clothes made of cotton, artificial leather or animal skins? Why ?Step6. Summary (3 minutes)1. If there were no wildlife, there wouldn’t exist human beings. If the buying stops, the killing can, too.2. Animals are our friends. To love animals is to love ourselves. Stop hunting, killing and destroying wildlife.3. Let’s live in harmony with all the living things in the world. Step7. Music appreciation (3 minutes)Let the Ss appreciate the song Earth Song by Michael Jackson. Last but not the least, I will show you my blackboard design.
人教版高中英语必修4A taste of English Humor说课稿3篇
Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill
人教版高中英语必修3Canada-the true north说课稿4篇
Good afternoon, teachers, It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you.The content of my lesson is Senior English Book 3 Unit 5 Canada —— “The true North”.I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from five parts. Analysis of the teaching material,the teaching methods,the studying methods, the teaching procedure,and Blackboard design.First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Teaching Material:This unit is about the introduction of Canada. By studying of this unit,we’ll enable the students to learn the geography, population, main cities, and natural beauty, natural resources of Canada. Through the training of the unit, it also requires students to learn some Language skills such as the expressions of position and emotions.So it plays an important part in the English teaching in this book.After studying the teaching material and analyzing the rule of children’s growing of mind,I think the teaching aims are the followings:1.Knowledge objects:(1) make the students learn some new words and phrases(2) make the students understand the content of the lesson.2.Ability objects:(1)To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Especially reading and speaking ability.(2) learn to talk about the characters of Canada in English(3)To train the Ss’ ability of working in pairs.3.Emotion objects:(1)Enable students to understand the characters of Canada..(2)Stimulate Ss to work hard to make China stronger.Part 2 Teaching Methods:I think helping students learn to master new words and phrases and improve the students’ reading and speaking ability is import and the difficult.According to the analysis of the teaching material and the import points and the difficult points,I will use the following teaching methods : question-guiding approach; fast-reading and careful reading; multi-media teaching methods; discussion
人教版高中英语必修3Festivals around the World说课稿3篇
Teaching plan for Unit 1 book3Good morning, teachers. It’s my great pleasure to be here because I can share my lesson with you and I can learn a lot from it. I’ll begin my lesson from the following four parts， the teaching material, the teaching methods, the studying methods and the teaching procedure.Firstly, let me talk about the teaching material. The content of my lesson is the reading passage festivals and celebrations of Unit 1 Festivals around the world. This passage is about festivals and celebrations. By studying this passage, we’ll enable the students to know that festivals exit everywhere, and many of festivals in different countries celebrate similar ideas. As we all know, the reading passage is the center of each unit. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.After studying the teaching material, I think the teaching aims are as the followings:1. Knowledge aims:(1) The Ss can master the usage of the important words andexpressions.(2)The Ss can use the __________________ (grammar) in the proper situation.Make students know about the festivals all over the world and the detail of the festivals, such as origin, content, and the date of the holiday festivals.2. Ability aims:(1) Students can talk about festivals and celebrations in English(2) To improve the student’s reading ability, especially their skimming and scanning ability.3. Emotion aims:Make the Ss know about the foreign festivals, and respect other countries’ custom.Next, let’s come to the important points and the difficult points.The important point is how to make the Ss understand the text better and the difficult point is how can they talk about it. secondly， Teaching Methods:1. task-based Language Teaching2. Computer assisted language teaching.3. question-and–answer methodThirdly， Studying Methods:
人教版高中英语必修3Healthy Eating说课稿4篇
Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.
人教版高中英语必修4Working The Land说课稿3篇
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
人教版高中英语必修3The million pound bank note说课稿3篇
在接下来的细读环节，我套用了高考对阅读理解的考查方式设置了5个问题，分别为三个推理判断题，一个细节题和一个主旨大意题。学生需要对文章的内容进行分析、归纳、推理、猜测等高级思维活动才能做出正确的回答。【设计意图】这一过程是对学生进行细读的训练，培养学生获取特定信息和挖掘文章深层次信息的能力。第三环节:Intensive-reading (精读) 15′第三个环节精读，既是最重要的环节，也是突破本课重难点的关键。首先，让学生思考剧本中人物看到百万英镑前后的态度发生了怎样的变化。其次，让学生仔细阅读文章，找出可以表现人物态度变化的具体的语言和动作。最后，让学生总结人物的态度发生变化的根本原因是什么，从而引出Money Talks, 供学生思考。【设计意图】通过一系列的活动培养学生学习从人物的语言和动作探究人物的心理，使学生进一步体会戏剧语言的魅力，从而对文章背后所反映的社会问题进行思考，也为下一步的讨论环节做好铺垫。
人教版高中英语必修5Great scientists说课稿4篇
通过写文章梗概，培养学生综合运用语言的能力，学习用恰当的英语描述科学家的故事。这是本课的教学难点。教师可以使用完形填空的方式来帮助学生整理语篇，从而来降低难度。本课的教学重点的突破方法是：在阅读前，让学生初步了解得出科学观点所需要的基本程序，从而轻松而自然地导入文章的阅读；在阅读过程中，由易到难设计快速阅读和精读的问题，层层推进各种阅读活动，让学生对阅读内容从整体感知到细节理解，最后深层读懂整篇文章，同时加强阅读策略的指导，让每个学生都主动参与课堂教学活动，最终达到提高阅读能力的目的。Step 4 Post-readingGroup Activities四人小组共同合作，在老师的适当指导下，就以下2个问题展开讨论，让学生就所知、所学、所感和所想融入话题，然后抽若干同学代表作小组发言。1. What do you think about John Snow, and what should we learn from him?2. Cholera was 19th century disease, which two diseases are similar to cholera today? Why?
人教版高中英语必修5Making the news说课稿4篇
今天我们来介绍一下必修五第四单元的授课方式。这个单元的题目是Making the news。应该是学生比较感兴趣的话题，学生往往对新闻工作充满好奇，所以我们可以利用这个机会多设计一些师生互动和学生互动，来激发起学习的积极性，提高学习效率。同时我们可以利用这个单元不仅帮助学生掌握语言知识，培养语言能力，同时让其了解新闻工作的重要性，培养起社会智能感。这个单元分为六个课时，它的教学目标是这样的：语言目标是掌握词汇表中的常用单词和短语，掌握倒装句的一些基本用法。 技能目标是能初步掌握约会的基本句型并在真实的场景下正确运用。新闻报道类文章的写作技能。采访的基本规范和沟通技能。情感目标是对新闻报道的客观性和真实性有更好的理解。对新闻记者的职业有更深入的了解，并能体会其工作的重要性。下面我们来介绍一下第一课时的授课方式，第一课的教学目标是这样的第一课时的教学目标语言目标:单词：Occupation, journalist, editor, photographer, curious, personality, enthusiasm
人教版高中英语必修5The United Kingdom说课稿4篇
Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.
人教版高中地理必修2煤城焦作出路何在说课稿
分析过焦作市的地理概况和产业优势后，就需要针对由于资源枯竭所带来的问题提出合理化的建议。既然是谈经济转型，就应该将话题的范围明确在这一领域内。通过材料3的相关内容，我们了解到焦作市需要在产业结构调整、培育新的优势产业、增强综合竞争力等三个整改方针上下功夫。因而引导学生针对优势与不足提出建议，以三个整改方针为基准，衡量建议的可行性是锻炼学生解决此类问题的有效途径。在此我将教会学生的是解决问题方法而非案例的内容，正所谓“授之以鱼，不如授之以渔”。接下来针对学生的建议和教材资料分析所罗列的10点整改思路，由学生自由发言提出看法，通过教师的指导和学生的讨论，进而确定经济转型建议的具体方案。最后注意将建议与产业优势相对照，看建议是否都是围绕着产业优势而提出的，这样做会加深学生的印象，通过建议和优势的对应关系，将不难找出此类问题的解题思路。
国旗下的讲话稿：专心致志，做学习的主人
这篇《国旗下的讲话稿：专心致志，做学习的主人》，是特地，希望对大家有所帮助！老师们、同学们：大家好！今天我演讲的题目是《专心致志，做学习的主人》。满怀着憧憬和希望，我们开始了新学期，这是一个能让我们实现理想，见证成长的一个学期。然而，激越澎湃之后，随之而来的却不尽是欢声与笑语，学习上虽然有着快乐，却已不再轻松，面对着一个个强手，看着他们的出类拔萃和独立张扬的个性，你或许自卑，或许哀叹，甚至怨恨自己的不争，但是，千万不要放弃，要坚信，只要有付出，就一定会有回报。随着新课改的全面展开，和XX、XX年高考新方案的公布，学习和生活都向我们敞开了新天地，也给了我们的挑战。每一位同学都要随时根据阶段考试的结果，和老师们的指导适时进行调整，不要自以为是，只埋头学习，不明确方向。这就要求我们要从现在起：首先，要养成上课积极思考，踊跃表达，质疑问难的良好习惯，只有这样，大家集思广益，相互交流，不仅有立于打破狭隘的思维界限，拓宽四位空间，而且还能增强相互合作和交流的能力。
国旗下的讲话演讲稿：学会设计人生的价值观
演讲稿频道《国旗下的讲话演讲稿：学会设计人生的价值观》，希望大家喜欢。各位尊敬的老师，亲爱的同学们：大家上午好!同学们，人生的目标不妨定的高远些，如果经过全力打拼，没有实现，那么至少也要比目标定的太低的人实现得多。林肯曾经说过：“喷泉的高度不会超过他的源头，一个人的事业也是这样，他的成就绝不会超过他的信念”。当拿破仑还是个少尉的时候，工作之余，他的同伴们便开始寻欢作乐，去游玩或找女人。他却在埋头读书，如饥似渴地读那些对他将来有用的东西：历史、战争、哲学、文化、法律、天文、地理、气象学等等。他曾说过：“不想当元帅的士兵不是个好士兵”。