1.诵读法。鉴赏文学作品应在反复诵读的基础上进行,在诵读的过程中,学生声情并茂,有利于体会作者所表达的情感。2.情景教学法。借助多媒体辅助教学,营造良好的学习氛围,激发学生的学习兴趣。3.点拨、讨论法。学生对老师设置的思考题以及自己不理解的地方进行讨论,得出比较准确的答案,老师在适当的时候给以点拨。学法:“新课标”旨在建立“自主—合作—探究”的学习方式,课堂上学生“学会学习”比“学会什么”更为重要,因此我设计如下学法:1、自主学习法:学生是学习的主体,让学生带着问题读书,目的明确,学生边读边思考问题,并简单分析散文的结构和作者所表达的情感。2、合作探究法:学生以小组合作的形式,选择一个自己感受最深的语段以及文中的重点词语去探讨作者是怎样表达他的悲痛之情的,然后交流各自的体会。
三、说重点、难点 根据学生实际情况以及课文内容特点,将重难点确定为:掌握运用肖像描写、动作描写、语言描写等塑造人物的方法。以正确的立场、理性的头脑和敏锐的眼睛观察思考,分析鉴别人物形象,体会经典小说中人物的不幸遭遇,从而提升对社会现实观察、分析、判断的能力。四、说教学方法 1.教法根据学生的这些情况,我采用了以下的教法:⑴创设情境法。通过创设“探究祥林嫂之死”阅读情境与任务,激发学生阅读兴趣,引导学生发挥主观能动性,逐层深入阅读、鉴赏与探究。⑵点拨法。适当点拨,引导学生回忆以往学过塑造人物形象的方法等相关知识。 ⑶当堂训练法。通过让学生用语言描述不同时期祥林嫂的眼睛特点,检测学生的感悟情况,判断学生对所学内容的接受程度。2.学法本节课充分发挥学生主体作用,引导学生自主学习,探究式学习。具体方法如下:(1)课前预习(此文长达万余字,难以做到在课堂上让学生通读全文,需要提前布置课前预习任务,培养学生阅读的自觉性。)
一、教材分析:本节知识,是在学生建立了小数的概念,学习了小数性质以及小数点移动引起小数大小变化的基础上进行的,包括了复名数化成小数和复名数化成低级和高级单位单名数。教材重在向学生渗透“数学来源于生活,又服务于生活”的理念,以小数在生活中的实际应用为切入点,从学生的生活经验和知识背景出发创设情境,引导学生进行积极的体验,从而体会到数学的内在价值。二、说教法这节课,在教法和学法上力求体现以下几个方面:1、坚持以“学生为主题,老师为主导,训练为主线”的原则,主要采用启发诱导的教学方法,引导学生亲历知识的观察、发现、应用的过程。引导学生利用迁移法,讨论法,自主探究法对新知识进行主动学习。2、注重创设情境,从学生已有的小数知识出发,紧密结合具体的生活情境和活动情境,激发学生的学习兴趣。
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教学步骤、时间 教师活动 学生活动 媒体应用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.让同学们回答下列问题1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此时教师用汉语问:“在周末期间问你干了什么?这句话用英语这么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板书、学习)
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
三、教学建议第一课时:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教学反思:通过本单元的学习,学生基本可以谈论人们的国籍,居住城市及其所说的语言,通过书信方式去介绍自己并寻找笔友。但在涉及到国外的一些城市时,学生对这方面的知识相对欠缺,能介绍的城市并不多,也反应出学生课前预习不充分,这跟学生学习条件也有关,大多数学生无法通过网络获取所需信息。因此,在以后的教学中要多指导学生通过计算机网络获取信息,拓宽知识面。
单元整体说明(一)单元教材分析本单元的核心话题是描述动物和表达个人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。这也是本单元的教学重点。通过本单元的学习,学生应能较流利地运用所学词汇和句型描述动物,表达个人喜好。(二)单元知识结构1.词汇动物名称 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.词汇描述性形容词: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.国家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)单元整体目标1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)单元教学重难点一览(五)单元学情分析学生此前已经学过由why, where, what 引导的特殊疑问句句型,具有了学习本单元知识的认知前提。形形色色的动物能激发学生的好奇心,产生了解它们的欲望,这有利于本单元知识的教学和学生学习兴趣的培养。
三、说教法只有当教师既在思想上把学生当成真正的学习主体,又在课堂教学过程中始终把学生当做学习的主人,教学目标才能实现,教学效率和效益才可能提高。因此课堂上加强对学生学习策略的指导是非常重要的,要使课堂教学过程成为师生共同参与,相互作用与反馈,创造性地实现教学目标的过程。另外,结合本节课内容特点,我还确立了“任务型”教学模式,并配合情景教学来实现教学目标。四、说学法课程标准倡导:教学要着眼于学生的全面成长,促进学生认知、情感、态度与技能等方面的和谐发展,着眼于学生潜能的唤醒,开掘与提升,促进学生的自主发展;关注学生的生活世界和学生的独特需要的有机结合,促进学生有个性,有特色的发展,关注学生的终身学习的愿望和能力的形成,促进学生特性发展。因此我确定本节课学习策略是:1、积极调动学生参与的积极性,指导学生感知,体验参与和合作。2、通过阅读,获取信息,并能回答相关问题。3、善于发现总结或把知识归类,按一定语言规律加以运用。
学会谈论天气情况的好坏 A B C DHow引导的特殊疑问句的用法 A B C D综合评估 A B C DA. 很好 B.较好 C.一般 D.需努力姓名 学号 评估项目及内容 评估情况单词和词组学习和运用情况 A B C D语法掌握情况——现在进行时用法及构成 A B C D学会介绍天气情况,描述天气 A B C D学会谈论天气情况的好坏 A B C DHow引导的特殊疑问句的用法 A B C D综合评估 A B C DA. 很好 B.较好 C.一般 D.需努力附表(三)学生自我检查评价表Unit6日期:姓名 班级 学号 自 我 检 查 评 价1、我会读、能听懂下列的单词和词组: 1、我还不会读、不能听懂下列的单词和词组:2、我已掌握了下列的单词、词组(习惯用语) 2、我暂时未掌握下列的单词、词组(习惯用语)和句型3、能在实际情景中运用上述的单词、词组(习惯用语)和句型 3、未能在实际情景中运用上述的单词、词组(习惯用语)和句型我准备来改善提高我的学习效率。初中七年级(下)新目标(英语)单元检测题一、听力(Listening Test)满分为20分
TASK1. Enjoy our life.(导入新课)目的:为新课的教学作好铺垫,营造轻松的教学环境。教具:CAI操作:首先在优美轻松的乐曲中欣赏一组学生学习生活的录象,来拉开本堂课的序幕,吸引学生的注意力。以自由谈话的方式,询问学生:Do you like our school? Do you enjoy ourselves in our school?TASK2.School rules目的:用图片,以直观教学发引入School rules的教学。操作:首先通过设问,Can we listen to the music in class? Can we eat in class? 指出我们必须在合适的时间和地点做合适的事,在校我们必须遵守学校的规章制度。但是仍然有人破坏,在违规。呈现一组学生违规的图片,并问:What rules are they breaking?arrive late for class, run in the hallways, eat in the classroom, listen to the music in th classroom, fight 以此教学school rulers 并完成课文1a Match 部分教学。与此同时,在这一过程中较直观地完成 语言项目祈使句以及can表示许可的用法的介绍TASK3.Do you have clever ears?目的 :听力教学.在这里我将1b,2a,2b集中在一起教学,这样有利于训练学生的听力。
步骤二 看图学单词我把本单元有关的单词制成图片显示在屏幕上。目的在于通过直观的画面效果和有意义的情景,便于学生更快地把单词的声、形和意联系起来。使学生轻松地掌握这些单词的音、形、义,且充分调动了学生的学习热情,让学生在思考中理解所学的生词。如 sitcom( situation comedy)1.猜。点击屏幕上一副有关情景喜剧的图片。说This is s kind of funny show. We call it sitcom. The people in sitcoms do or say things that make Tv watchers laugh.让学生根据图片和教师的提示猜出单词的意思。这时再告诉学生们sitcom=situation comedy.一定会有很多同学争先恐后地抢答,我们可以挑三个不同层次的学生起来回答,这样做既发挥了优等生的带头作用,同时为待优生树立起学好英语的信心,又增强了其他同学的竞争意识(他会我也会),也融入了教师的情感价值观之中。
Activity3a是一篇email形式的阅读文章,并有相关问题由学生在阅读后进 行回答,Activity3b 是根据提供的信息进行填空的写作练习,Activity3c是一篇模仿写作,让学生给自己的笔友写 一封关于本人信息的email。 学情分析 本单元可以在此基础上介绍世界上主要国家的一些情况,如国旗,地理位置,重要标志物及一些重要人物。本单元是上册关于个人基本信息(如姓名、年龄、生日、家庭成员、个人喜好、能力、日常生活及校园活动)方面学习的扩展,学习内容与学生的生活密切相关,语言材料富有实用性,让学生在回顾的同时,介入新的语言点,借此来丰富学生的谈论话题。它融交际功能、语言结构于一体,包含了文化知识、任务型语言学习成分以及语篇材料等内容,通过循序渐进的生活化的学习程序,提高学生运用英语进行听、说、读、写的能力,激活学生已有的文化背景知识,培养学生对中西方文化差异的敏感性,使学生逐步学会在实际情景中恰当而灵活地运用语言,体现语言的工具性、交际性和文化性。 教学目标 1语言目标
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!欢迎你!请做一下自我介绍。认识一下你的新同学。”通常在课上老师会这样说。你会说什么呢?“噢,不!”与陌生人谈话太困难了。但是这也很有意思,并且你还能交到朋友。你该怎么做呢?闲聊。闲聊指得是礼貌的对话。“王楠是一个很棒的乒乓球运动员,不是吗?”“我希望自己能认识她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是吗?”反意疑问句是一种礼貌用语。为了使得谈话成功,你应该知道怎样去进行闲聊。你还应该知道与不同的人该谈论什么样的话题。认真的学习这个单元吧,下次在英语课上,你会发现与大家展开谈话是一件很容易的事情,不信我们来试试。)
(一).知识方面: 1.培养学生能运用过去进行时来描述、谈论过去某个时间正在发生的事情或动作的意识和能力,能就过去某个时间正在发生的动作做出正确的描述。 2.培养学生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培养学生讲述过去发生的事情经过的能力。能正确运用一般过去时来讲述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本单元的语言目标是Talk about past events and tell a story(谈论过去的时间和讲述一个故事),围绕这一目标,要涉及句型: What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必须学习standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地点的词,以便为上述句型提供语言材料。2.学习过去进行时的有关知识。Was/were+现在分词,是该时态的表达式。 3.在学习过程中,要区分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.这两种由when和while引导的状语从句的句型结构。注意它们的不同。
1. 教材的地位及作用:本单元围绕谈论过去的经历,学习使用现在完成时态。通过对学生们喜闻乐见的一些娱乐场所(fun places)的描述,反复运用句型Have you ever been to…? I’ve never been to…. 来激发他们使用本单元所学单词的兴趣。教材中提供的所有活动都以现在完成时态为中心,通过一系列的听、说、读、写的训练,来加深对现在完成时态的理解,明白英汉两种在结构及表达方法的一些异同点。从而提高他们运用所学语言的综合能力。2. 教材的结构本单元分Section A 和Section B 两部分。Section A 中通过所设计的各项任务呈现了两篇听力课文和一篇阅读理解。Section B则安排了一篇听力和两篇小短文,用以加强对目标语言的理解。Self Check 部分是用来检查学生对本单元所学目标语言的综合运用能力。单元后的语篇训练旨在通过目标语言培养学生的阅读理解能力,掌握一些基本的阅读技巧。3. 教学目标(知识目标、能力目标、情感目标)
七、教学反思在教学过程中全面培养了学生的英语听、说、运用等能力。直观式教学与任务型教学始终融为一体。通过开展活动,充分调动了学生学习英语的积极性、主动性和创造性。What should I do? Section A说课稿我说课的内容是义务教育课程标准实验教科书《新目标英语》八年级下册第二单元Section A,课题是“What should I do ?”本节说课内容分四个步骤:一、说教材 二、说教法 三、说学生 四、说教学过程。一、说教材(一)教材分析教材的地位和作用:第二单元承接八年级上册What’s the matter?中有关情态动词should 的用法,并作进一步的扩展和综合运用;本课是本单元的第一课时,集中呈现了本单元的基本词汇和语言结构,因此,本课教学有着承上启下的重要作用。(二)教学目标1知识目标:学会使用情态动词should、could,学习并使用新单词2能力目标:(1)能够谈论自己的麻烦和问题。(2)能够为他人的问题找到合理的解决办法,提出相应的建议。(3)能够从他人的建议中为自己的问题找到解决办法。
一.教材分析: 1、教材的地位及作用:新目标英语八年级下册,第七单元第一课时,本单元主要是运用Would you mind doing…?这个句型来提出客气的请求,并能作出相应的回答,本节课主要复习一些短语,及两个表礼貌请求的句型并学习Would you mind…?的用法,并能运用它们进行对话练习,提出委婉的请求。2、教学目标:(知识目标、能力目标、情感目标)知识目标:(1)学习词汇:mind ,yard,dish,turn down,right away,in a minute,not at all(2)掌握句子:Would you mind doing…?Could you please do sth ?Would you like to do sth ?No,not at all./Certainly not./Of course not.能力目标:提高学生听、说、读、写及知识自学的综合能力。情感目标:通过形象、生动的教学使学生掌握如何向他人提出有礼貌的请求,培养学生在日常生活中礼貌待人。学习策略目标:自主学习及小组合作探究,善于抓住语言交际的机会。
Ⅰ. Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyoversleep(2) Target LanguageWhat happened?I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.2. Ability Objects(1) Teach the students to use the new words.(2) Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.(3) Train the students' listening and speaking skills with the target language.3. Moral ObjectIt’s a good habit to go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning. So you’ll never be in a hurry in the morning.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularyoversleep2. Target LanguageNarrate past events with the Past Perfect TenseⅢ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.2. Train the students to understand the target language in spoken conversation.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Thinking of examples from the students' real lives.2. Making sentences by looking at the pictures.Ⅴ. Teaching AidA tape recorderⅥ. Teaching ProceduresStep I Revision1. Revise the language points in Unit 8.Ask some questions like this: What volunteer work would you like to do?Help the students to answer, I’d like to…/I love to…/I hope to2. Practice the dialogue in Activity 3c on page 62 again. Get students to role play the similar dialogues with the following.
Step Ⅰ RevisionCheck homework. Ask a few students to read the article in 3a.Then ask a few students to read their guides.Step Ⅱ Part 1Look at the words in the box. Ask a student to read them. Make sure the students understand the meaning of the words. You are to fill in the blanks with the words. In some cases, students may need to use another form of the word, for example adjusting for tense or subject/ verb agreement.Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own.Check the answers. Step ⅢPart 2Go through the instructions with the class.Look at the example with the students.Ask students what the answer would be.Ask a student to read the question and answer it.Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is, please?The bank is across the street from the shopping malt.Get students to complete the work in pairs.Check the answers. Ask a few students to read their questions.Step Ⅳ Just for Fun!Ask all the students to read the conversation. Ask: What is funny about this cartoon? Help students to explain. A Martian is a person from the planet Mars.There is no such thing as Martian food on Earth, and the clerk looks silly because he is trying to think of where there is a Martian restaurant.Invite some pairs of students to present this conversation to the rest of the class.Step Ⅴ Summary and HomeworkIn this class, we’ve done much writing practice using the key vocabulary words and the target language presented in this unit. After class, please finish the questions in 2 in your exercise books. Then finish the exercises on pages 47~48 of the workbook as well.The Seventh Period Ⅰ Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyimage, adventure, jealousy, hero, crime, journey, brave, no longer, show interest in, take it easy, become interested in, plain looks(2)Text:Grown-ups like cartoons, too.2. Ability Objects(1) Fast-reading to get a general idea of the text.(2) Careful-reading to get the detailed information in the text.
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