教学目标: 一、了解车的类型、结构、功能等,并学会运用多种媒材制作造型美观的车。 二、掌握制作车的基本方法。 三、在实践操作中感受用不同大小、不同形状,不同质地的材料制作车的乐趣和成就感。 四、训练学生积极地动手、动脑,主动参与实践与创造,养成善于思考、细心观察的好习惯,培养协作精神。 教学重点:利用生活中显而易见的材料,制作汽车。 教学难点:车型设计新颖美观,结构合理。 教师用具:电教媒体,教学课件,汽车范作,剪刀,双面胶等。学生用具:自备的制作汽车的各种材料(如,塑料瓶,易拉罐,各种蔬菜、瓜果,橡胶泥,剪刀,小刀,钻子,牙签,旧鞋,袜子,玩具赛车车轮等。) 教学过程: 一、开门见山,明确目标 1、欣赏萝卜汽车和拖鞋汽车,并分析其制作材料的特殊性。 2、板书课题。 二、交流讨论,呈现问题 1、提出问题,学生讨论:你会选用哪些材料,制作汽车的哪个部分呢? 2、师生互动探讨:恰当、巧妙地选材。(了解学生的创作想法与思路,教师及时予以引导。)
朗读背诵,感悟课文 1、你从什么地方知道柳树醒了?分小组交流交流。 (根据学生的回答依次学习相应小节。) 2、学生在读书交流中,随机出示课件中相应小节,帮助领悟,读好“醒、软、绿、飞、高”等词。 第一节:(课件出示:天空春雷一声响,地下一棵棵柳树摇了摇身子。) 想象:春雷会跟柳树说什么? 第二节:(课件出示:春雨沙沙,柳枝渐渐吐绿,向下垂。) 你觉得这一小节该怎样读呢? 第三节:(课件出示:春风吹动柳枝,柳枝飘荡) 引读,你们瞧!春风给柳树梳头,梳着梳着——(生读)。 第四节:谁想读第四节?谁知道“小柳絮”是什么样儿的?理解“柳絮”:(课件出示:一双燕子在空中飞来飞去,柳树上沾满上面结满有白色绒毛的种子,绒毛随风飞散。) 第五小节:(课件出示:柳树枝条在风中飘荡,孩子们在树下玩耍。)看,小柳树醒了,它在干什么?会班齐读。 3、再读读课文,想想:你从哪里知道“柳树醒了”?“柳树醒了”说明什么? 4、和同桌小伙伴一起试着背背课文,比比谁先会背。(课件出示课文插图,同时配乐。)
朗读(多层次自主阅读,拓展思维空间,提高阅读质量。) 1、检查读。教师以开火车的形式让学生按自然段读课文,看谁读得既正确又流利。 2、指正读。把你喜欢的小动物的话找出来读一读,教师随机指导。 3、想象读。先听范读录音,然后指名读文,边读边想象当时的情景。 4、分角色读。教师指导学生研究讨论每个角色的语气怎样读,并尝试给这些角色设计表情动作。 如:睡莲姑姑(奇怪的问):“小蚂蚁,你怎么了?” 小蚂蚁(揉肉眼睛,伤心的)说:“我不小心掉进池塘,上不了岸啦!” (让学生尝试添加提示语,是一个大胆的尝试。让学生根据生活经验和对课文的理解,给“人物”设计表情动作,添加不同的语气词,使课文变成了童话剧。由于是自己创造的成果,学生会读得有情有趣,有滋有味。但这种能力的培养不是一朝一夕的,教师要有意识的加以引导。)
由扶到放,学习课文 1.指导学习一至三段。 (1)指名读第一段。学习生字"弯、直",通过做动作理解词义。 (2)练习朗读第一段,可边读边做动作。 (3)教师引读第二段:小燕子从他头上飞过。小白兔大声喊--(学生读)。 (4)引导学生看第一幅挂图:小燕子飞得很低,小白兔奇怪地向燕子为什么飞得这么低。学生练习朗读小白兔喊叫的句子,提醒学生注意提示语"大声喊"和句尾问号。 (5)先指名读第三段,然后逐句以问引读: ① 教师指第一句问:燕子边飞边说-- ②空气怎么样呢--(学生接读第二句)虫子的翅膀可比鸟的翅膀小多了,薄多了,就像透明的纱一样,沾上了小水珠,就像人背上了铅球一样沉重,自然就飞不高了。再读第二句。 ③那小燕子飞不高是什么原因呢?学生读最后一句,教师板书:捉虫子,学习生字"捉",练习朗读句子。 (6)朗读第三段。
朗读(读说思议练结合,培养学生语文综合能力。) 1、学习第一小节: (1)指名读,回忆刚才摸鸟蛋的感觉(小小的、凉凉的)体会着读一读。 (2)比较“鸟蛋凉凉的”和“凉凉的鸟蛋”:你发现了什么?(引导学生发现这类词语的特点:词序不同,但表达的意思相同。)除了凉凉的鸟蛋还有什么是凉凉的? (3)你还能像这样再说几个吗? (如果学生说不出来,教师可进行指导,把写有“花儿、小草、柳枝、大海,红红的、绿绿的、软软的、蓝蓝的”的词语卡分给学生,让拥有不同词语的学生去找朋友,再让两个朋友变换左右顺序。) 2、学习第二小节: (1)轻声读文,思考:你怎么知道两只鸟蛋就是两只小鸟? (2)出示小鸟破壳的图片或课件,引导学生说一说。 (3)启发想象:鸟妈妈焦急不安是什么样?你能表演一下吗? 表演后试着把妈妈的语气读出来。 (4)你还能用焦急不安说句话吗?看谁说得和别人不一样? 背诵(采用多种形式调动学生背诵积极性,帮助学生有意识地积累语言。) 练习有感情的背诵前两个小节。
精读课文,理解积累 1、同学们的字记的很好,课文也一定能读出感情来。现在就请同学们带着自己的理解和感受,有感情地读一遍课文,并自己喜欢的一段精读。 2、讨论交流,指导朗读 调整方案: 方案一:通过读文你知道了什么?(这一问题较开放,如果学生已从整体上感知课文内容,即可进入下一环节。如果学生回答只停留在零散的词句上,就按方案二教学。) 方案二:小燕子、麻雀和黄莺它们分别认为春雨是什么色的?他们为什么这么认为?(板贴写有字的小写图片和对应的颜色) 3、小组内讨论:a.如果分角色朗读的话,该怎样读争论的语法,朗读好“不对”“不对,不对”“你们瞧”b.怎样表现春雨小鸟和大自然。 4、根据自己的理解感受小组内分角色读、表演读。 5、请一组同学配乐表演读,学生评价 6、同学们春雨到底是什么颜色的呢?把你的想法说一说,画一画(自选粉笔板画春雨) 7、指导积累。同学们读得真有感情,现在请把你喜欢的词句画下来。
第三课时教学设计方案【教学内容和目标】【教学重点】 制作键盘; 学唱英文歌曲 “A B C Song ”。【教学难点】复习过程中的兴趣培养;【教具准备】1 教材配套的录音带。2 教师和学生分别准备废旧的硬纸盒/纸版、剪刀、胶水。3 教师准备一个自己已制作好的键盘。4 教师准备字母卡片和真正的键盘一个。【教学过程】1 热身、复习 (Warm-up/Revision)(1)师生之间进行英语对话或进行日常口语活动。(2)学生之间自编对话并表演。(3)教师播放B Let’s chant 的录音,让学生边拍手边说歌谣。(4)游戏:Silent Speech教师换一种方法说字母------唇说,说字母的时候不发出声音。学生看教师的口形,猜教师“说”的内容。说的字母为Aa----Zz 。2 呈现新课 (Presentation)(1)教师出示字母卡片,学生认读字母Aa----Zz。(2)学生字母背诵Aa----Zz。(3)教师播放歌曲 “A B C Song ”,告诉学生“试一试”“比一比”,看看谁能通过自己试唱学会歌曲。
1.Let’s say学习字母Uu, Vv, Ww,以及以这些字母开头的单词。2.Let’s do本部分通过有韵律的歌谣,来复习巩固A-W的字母。【教学重点】学习字母Uu, Vv, Ww及以其为首字母的单词【教学难点】单词umbrella, violin, wind和字母Uu, Vv, Ww的发音.【教具准备】1 教师准备教材配套的录音带。2 教师准备 umbrella, vest, violin, window, wind 的图片和词卡。3 教师准备字母卡 Aa----Ww 。【教学过程】1 热身、复习 (Warm-up/Revision)(1)Oral practice学生口语会话展示。教师可根据学生情况提示他们增加对内容。(2)游戏:“猜猜看”。教师用简笔画的方法在黑板上画某种交通工具的某个部位,边画边问:What is it? 学生随意想象,猜图说:A panda? A jeep? A pear? … 教师再继续画一两笔,让学生接着猜,并以小组为单位讨论,最后由一名学生代表说出一个答案。教师将图画完,带领学生一起说: Look! It’s a … 猜对的小组赢得一分。(以交通工具、玩具和文具词为主) 还可让学生代替教师进行此项活动。
2. 看图片或课件,回答理解性问题,并通过情景、动作等帮助学生理解hurry, ready 和oops的意义,可适当进行造句练习加以巩固,并注意对两个句型:“It’s time for ...”和“It’s time to ...”加以比较。听录音,然后跟读、模仿。分角色朗读和分角色表演。(三)趣味操练 (Practice)1.调查:设计一个调查表,然后调查五名学生或教师的作息时间,在四人小组中进行交流。鼓励学生用新句型“It’s time to ...”来表述。2.Let’s check教师连续播放三次录音。第一遍让学生先听录音,第二遍勾出与录音内容相符的一项,第三遍检查并核对答案。教师引导学生自我评价。(四)扩展性活动(Add-activities)1.做本单元B部分Let’s talk的活动手册配套练习。2.将本课时对话读给同伴、朋友或家长听。3.用英语向好朋友介绍自己的作息时间表。
【教学过程】热身/复习(Warm-up/Revision)free talkWhat color do you like?What color is your /…?Let’s chantB部分的Let’s chant.的歌谣,边说边出示单词。(二)呈现新课 (Presentation)观看Let’s learn部分录像,理解情景。教师带读生词,让孩子认读。小组比赛拼读,抽查孩子的拼读。两人一小组,一个拼,一个写。单词的抄写练习。出示句子的句卡,让孩子试读,教师提示学生注意第一个单词第一个字母大写,提示孩子注意标点和占格。模仿课文内容,学生自己设计对话,进行表演。(三)趣味操练 (Practice)拼一拼,猜一猜教师拼一个单词,让孩子迅速说出词孩子小组做游戏听一听,拼一拼每个小组一套字母卡片,请一个孩子说词,小组拼,比比谁最快。Pass the message教师分别给每个小组一张句卡,“What color is it? ”各小组抄写传到最后一名同学,写出答案。(四) 扩展性活动(Add-activities)设计你心目中的时装:每个孩子设计一套衣服,给自己的娃娃穿上,然后运用本单元学过的句子进行介绍。
教学参考时间:5分钟(1)教师课前在教室里藏好一些动物和人物的图片。(2)给全班学生一分钟时间寻找。(3)请找到图片的学生根据图片上的人物或动物正在做的动作表演对话。活动七:猜一猜教学参考时间:5分钟(1)教师一只手拿一张图片,另一只手用白纸遮住图片,一边慢慢抽动白纸,一边问:What are the…s doing? 学生用They are…猜图片中的内容。(2)猜对的学生上台主持游戏。(3)教师也可以在白纸上剪几个圆洞盖在图片上,慢慢移动白纸的位置让学生猜白纸下面图片的内容。(4)也可以分组利用词卡做该游戏。4、Consolidation and extension (巩固与扩展)活动八:练一练教学参考时间:5分钟(1)活动手册Ask and write. 让学生看一看两个表格,找规律做问答,然后再把表格中所缺单词写出来。(2)活动手册Let’s find out.让学生仔细观察两幅图找出不同的地方,并用英语表达出来。活动九:小结教学参考时间:1分钟本课我们学习了如何询问他、她、它们正在做什么What are they doing? 及回答:They are…5、板书
学生初步了解对话内容,在描述中培养学生的语言运用能力。(2)教师让学生自己阅读本部分对话,不理解的生词和句子可以和同学或老师共同商讨。(3)教师帮助学生理解句子:“The weather report says it’s going to rain tomorrow. I can’t play football in the rain. I can’t go hiking, either. Let’s watch TV together.”出示图片:1) 晴天,Zoom在踢足球,图下显示:today;2)天在下雨,Zoom和Zip在屋里看电视,图下显示:tomorrow。与学生展开对话T:What’s the weather like today? S:It’s fine/ sunny. T:What does the weather report say about tomorrow?S:It’s going to rain.T:The weather report says it’s going to rain tomorrow.(呈现句子)(学生重复句子The weather report says it’s going to rain tomorrow.,并说出意思。)T:Can you play football in the rain?S:No,I can’t.T:Can you go hiking ?S:No,I can’t.T:In the rain, we can’t play football. We can’t go hiking, either. (呈现:either)学生跟读either,感悟单词的用法,教师讲解意思:(不......),也不...启发学生用either说两句话:In the rain, I can’t ... I can’t ..., either,从而在应用中巩固单词的读音和用法。
所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 设计理想中的人类Step one: 设计理想中的人类的外貌。把全班同学分成若干小组,学生可以边说边在纸上画出他们的模样。Step two: 设计理想中人类的性格。学生们可以把那些能描述性格的单词写在图画的旁边。Step three: 每组选出一名同学,其他同组同学提问,他作简单回答,并说明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑战性活动调查性格是天生的还是后天形成的,让每个同学回家去调查一下自己成长过程中性格是否有变化,具体是怎样的,为什么会这样? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
三、教学建议第一课时:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
单元整体说明(一)单元教材分析本单元的核心话题是描述动物和表达个人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。这也是本单元的教学重点。通过本单元的学习,学生应能较流利地运用所学词汇和句型描述动物,表达个人喜好。(二)单元知识结构1.词汇动物名称 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.词汇描述性形容词: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.国家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)单元整体目标1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)单元教学重难点一览(五)单元学情分析学生此前已经学过由why, where, what 引导的特殊疑问句句型,具有了学习本单元知识的认知前提。形形色色的动物能激发学生的好奇心,产生了解它们的欲望,这有利于本单元知识的教学和学生学习兴趣的培养。
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!欢迎你!请做一下自我介绍。认识一下你的新同学。”通常在课上老师会这样说。你会说什么呢?“噢,不!”与陌生人谈话太困难了。但是这也很有意思,并且你还能交到朋友。你该怎么做呢?闲聊。闲聊指得是礼貌的对话。“王楠是一个很棒的乒乓球运动员,不是吗?”“我希望自己能认识她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是吗?”反意疑问句是一种礼貌用语。为了使得谈话成功,你应该知道怎样去进行闲聊。你还应该知道与不同的人该谈论什么样的话题。认真的学习这个单元吧,下次在英语课上,你会发现与大家展开谈话是一件很容易的事情,不信我们来试试。)
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
(一).知识方面: 1.培养学生能运用过去进行时来描述、谈论过去某个时间正在发生的事情或动作的意识和能力,能就过去某个时间正在发生的动作做出正确的描述。 2.培养学生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培养学生讲述过去发生的事情经过的能力。能正确运用一般过去时来讲述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本单元的语言目标是Talk about past events and tell a story(谈论过去的时间和讲述一个故事),围绕这一目标,要涉及句型: What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必须学习standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地点的词,以便为上述句型提供语言材料。2.学习过去进行时的有关知识。Was/were+现在分词,是该时态的表达式。 3.在学习过程中,要区分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.这两种由when和while引导的状语从句的句型结构。注意它们的不同。
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.