【参考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分,只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
当孩子们由父母陪同时,他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3.过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时,相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看,整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟,我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动,她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来,但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时,可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟着两个学生,老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时,以及by、before后面接过去的时间时,主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中,主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中,条件句表示与过去事实相反,且主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示,我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话,我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会,你就会见到他的。
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2.动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式:①形容词性物主代词+动词ing②名词所有格+动词ing③代词宾格+动词ing④名词+动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗?无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了,他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
首先,我们从秋游清华园开始,寻找幼儿兴趣点。(图 1 ) 观察认识秋天的花随后,我们又参观了清华水果店,认识了秋天的水果。在老师及工作人员的引导下,孩子们对水果产生了浓厚的兴趣。(图 2 )带领幼儿参观水果店,认识秋天的水果。观察到的水果有:海棠、枣、梨、苹果、李子、葡萄……带领幼儿参观时,为增强幼儿的社会交往能力,我们鼓励并引导幼儿亲自购买水果。(图 3 )陈晨有礼貌地买枣,并付款在购买水果的过程中,大部分幼儿都能做到自然大方,并能准确地运用您好、请、好吗、谢谢等礼貌用语。回班后,通过听老师的讲解孩子们知道了水果的营养价值高,小朋友要多吃水果的道理。之后,大家开始分享水果感受着与大家分享的快乐。(图 4 )小朋友在一起分享水果的美味一系列的秋游及参观活动结束后,孩子们对秋天的水果产生了浓厚的兴趣,他们开始互相交流自己认识什么水果、爱吃什么水果、什么水果漂亮等,有的小朋友主动请老师给他们画水果,还有的小朋友把家里的水果带到幼儿园来。我们根据我们班幼儿的年龄特点和发展需要,初步确定出了以下活动方案二、主题网络的建构 主题活动方案的建构是以我们班幼儿发展水平和教育目标为依据,尊重孩子们的兴趣和困惑,同时注重幼儿第二语言的启蒙和初步的引导。
一、温故导入好的导入未成曲调先有情,可以取得事半功信的教学效果。对于本节课我以温故知新的方式导入,以苏轼的《赤壁赋》和《念奴娇》引导学生感受苏轼的豪放和阔达,从学生熟悉领域出发,引导学生探究他内心深处的“柔情似水”,感受他的“十年生死”之梦。二、诵读感知(亮点一)《语文课程标准》中建议“教师要充分关注学生阅读需求的多样性,阅读心理的独特性”。所以在本环节我将综合运用听、读、问、答四种方式教学。首先通过多媒体听读,激发学生学习兴趣,直观感受苏轼的痛彻心扉和伤心欲绝。其次指定学生诵读,并在诵读之后,由学生点评,加深学生对于断句、轻重、快慢的理解,进一步感受本词的凄苦哀怨。最后配乐读,利用凄清的音乐引导学生通过自己的诵读来表现诗中所蕴含的真挚之感。设计意图:通过多种阅读方法,反复阅读本词,引导学生由浅入深的理解本词的思想内容和艺术风格,初步感受作者对妻子的挚爱之情和他的痛彻心扉,加深学生对文章的理解。
这几段内容传达出的是“要敬畏生命,尊重生命;更要敬畏大自然,尊重大自然,爱护大自然”的主旨内涵,因此让学生通过自由朗读的方式,再次体会冯至对这个消逝了的山村的细致的美好的描绘,感悟冯至传达出的对生命,对自然的理解和思考。5.最后一个自然段的解读依然是交给学生,先齐读课文,再让学生自主分享自己的体会或疑惑。但在这一环节我也设计了两个我认为必须解答的两个问题,一是怎么理解“在风雨如晦的时刻”;二是“意味不尽的关联”是指什么。我认为这两个问题一个涉及到写作背景,一个涉及到对全文主旨的一个整体把握,能够进一步帮助学生理解散文的深刻内涵和主旨,让学生有意识的在阅读散文过程中通过背景知识进行理解。既尊重学生的个性化解读,又能够让学生有意义学习,完成预设的教学目标。如果学生没有提到这两处,那我就需要做出补充。
答案:铜车马的辉煌,来自原料的精挑细选、工艺的精巧极致和工匠的精心雕琢。可以说,是精益求精的工匠精神锻造出了“青铜之冠”的铜车马。2.“工匠精神”如此重要,那么,你认为“工匠精神”有着怎样的现实意义?观点一:工匠精神在企业层面,可以认为是企业精神。具体而言,表现在以下几个方面。第一,创新是企业不断发展的精神内核。第二,敬业是企业领导者精神的动力。第三,执着是企业走得长久的底气。改革开放40 多年来,我国涌现出大批有工匠精神的企业,但也有一些企业缺乏企业精神,只追求“短平快”的经济效益。这正是经济发展的隐忧所在。观点二:工匠精神在员工层面,就是一-种认真精神、敬业精神。其核心是: 不仅仅把工作当作赚钱养家糊口的工具,而是树立起对职业敬畏、对工作执着、对产品负责的态度,极度注重细节,不断追求完美和极致,给客户无可挑剔的体验。我国制造业存在大而不强、产品档次整体不高、自主创新能力较弱等现象,多少与工匠精神稀缺、“差不多精神”有关。
课件出示:(1)我的小报设计构想:古典名著是我最喜欢的读本,除了老师规定的板块设计外,我增加了“人物形象我评说”的新板块,我画了人物简笔画,画面配上了简洁的评语……(2)我的小小说《找钱》:我先读一读我的小说,再说一说我创作小说的经验。……丢钱是我们生活中常有的事情,材料就选自我们身边。找钱的过程最好安排得一波三折,情节要有波澜,我把两个身边同学丢钱找钱的事情融合在一起,通过三次满怀希望的寻找和三次失望的转折,使得小说情节引人入胜。小说中大量的人物心理描写,凸显了人物性格——疑神疑鬼,没心没肺。最后小说的结尾出人意料,却又在情理之中……【设计意图】综合性学习的汇报课,检查学生自主探究学习的成果。四小组分四个不同的板块分别汇报,内容清晰,任务明确。有个人汇报评价得分,也有小组综合评价得分,评出优胜者和优胜小组。通过竞争激发课堂活力,通过合作增强集体荣誉感,通过展示刺激表现欲,让学生成为真正的课堂主人。
二、说学情学生是课堂的主体,教师应本着“因材施教”的理念结合学生的基本情况进行备课。九年级的学生已经有了较好的积累,基本词汇、常见修辞等等都有了较为自如的把握。对于诗歌这种文体,他们已接触过很多年。但由于对诗歌这种文体的情感把握还不够精准到位。此外,这一阶段的学生已经有了一定的写作和口语表达能力,我将在本文的教学过程中设置口语表达及写作的环节,学生可通过实践进一步强化这方面的能力。三、说教学目标因此,基于教材和学情,我从课程标准中“全面提高学生语文素养”的基本理念出发,设计了以下三个维度的教学目标:1.知识与能力:结合注释解释全文大意,并能初步体会是中蕴含的情感。2.过程与方法:通过有感情地朗读、独立思考、讨论、对文章中关键内容的探究等过程,体会文章语言的优美和表达的精妙。3.情感态度与价值观:懂得诗人重新投入生活的意愿及坚韧不拔的意志。
3.小组讨论:诗人为我们呈现出了什么样的人间四月天图景?结合诗句分析。教师:把学生分为6至8个小组讨论,最后每组选出代表回答,教师点评各组答案,最后指正。教师指正:诗人为我们呈现了一幅清新明丽、温润丰美的人间四月天图景。和煦的微风在春光里飞舞,黄昏的云烟弥漫,繁星在夜空闪烁,细雨洒落在花前,百花鲜艳、婀娜,夜夜的月光皎洁明净,草是鹅黄的,芽是嫩绿的,莲是洁白的,繁花一树树绽放,春燕一双双呢喃。四、课堂小结1.这首诗歌我们已经学习完了,下面请同学们概括归纳一下主题。教师:要求一至两名学生归纳,最后教师指正。预设:这首抒情诗中,诗人使用了描写和抒情的表达方式,极力抒写“你”是“人间的四月天”,表达了对爱的热烈歌颂。2.分析明晰本诗写法,体会写作特色。(教师讲解,学生记录)
新授环节,教师引导语,“今天我们要与文具交朋友,看看他们是什么呢?看谁认识的朋友又快又准又多。”说完之后利用自制实物有声教具呈现文具的发音,方法是用识别笔点钢笔上的识别码,让钢笔自己说出:“Hello. I’m a pen. pen, pen, pen”学生对实物会说话非常好奇,极大地吸引孩子们的注意力,从而细心倾听它叫什么,从而记住文具英语的读音,大大调动学习的积极性及学习兴趣。对于四个单词的教学采用同样的方法。突破难点上采用分音节的方法教,如eraser, rayon的发音,使学生听到清晰的发音,然后再整体读,帮助学生更好的记住单词的读音。我们在课堂上创设一个有声有色的教学情景,再现一个现实生活的真实氛围,制作很多会说话的教具,这样就会吸引学生的注意力,激发他们对英语的兴趣。有了智能语音教具系统,这一切就很容易做到。
教学设计理念:英语课程标准明确指出,学生的发展是英语课程的出发点和归宿。小学英语课的主要目标是培养学生用英语做事情的能力,同时重视学科内容的有效融合。新课程提倡任务型教学,让学生在教师的指导下通过感知、体验、实践、参与和合作等方式完成教学目标。本着这一理念,我在设计本课时从激发和保持学生的学习兴趣入手,精心创设生活化语言情景,开展丰富多彩的活动,让学生在我的指导下进行语言交流,感受用英语交流的乐趣和成功感,从而培养学生用英语进行交流的能力。教学目标:1. 情感目标:关注学生的内在需要,在活动中培养学生的协作精神和竞争意识,培养学生学习英语的积极情感态度。2. 知识目标:能运用所学语言进行交流。3. 能力目标:通过本课的学习,学生能在实际生活中用英语进行问候;培养学生在课堂上进行自主评价的能力;培养学生根据情景猜测语义和在尝试中自我修正的学习策略。
教学过程:1.热身/复习(Warm-up/Revision)(1)教师用肢体语言表示出字母,让学生猜出字母,并大声读出。(2)出示字母卡,学生认读,并提问学生回忆以它开头的单词。(3)放A部分Let’s chant的录音,学生有节奏地跟唱歌谣。2.新课展示(Presentation)(1)出示字母卡学习Dd,再单独呈现大写或小写,反复教读。用同样方法教读Ee。(2)出示以这两个字母为首字母的单词图片,问学生:What’s this ?回答:It’s a duck .教读duck,dog,egg,elephant。注意egg是an egg,不是“a egg”.(3)放Let’s say部分的录音,学生跟读。3.趣味操练(Practice)(1)呈现大写或小写字母的趣味图片,让学生认读。(2)让学生发挥想象,说出这些字母 像什么。(3)教师按笔顺书写字母,让学生观察后按笔顺书写字母。(4)游戏:找朋友游戏:看谁站得快学生手执卡片,听教师发令后,产成一排,下面的学生边读边检查。
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