1.了解太阳的特点。(重点)2.知道太阳与人类的密切关系。(难点) 四、说教法和学法 这是一篇说明文,它不是借助艺术形象传授知识的,而是用准确、通俗的语言来说明事物和传授知识的。所以我是侧重以下几方面教的:????????1.小组合作探究学习??? 2.抓住课文中重点词句展开教学,品悟理解内容。??3.利用电教手段,激发学生的学习兴趣。说明文同记叙文相比,语言比较枯燥,形象性不强。借助课件,激发学生主动学习的积极性,调动学生多种感官去接受知识,从而增强学习效果。五、说教学过程(一)故事导入?,激发兴趣同学们,有这么一个传说,天上有十个太阳,晒得地面寸草不生,人们热得受不了,就找一个箭法很好的人,射掉九个,只留下一个,地面上才不那么热了,这就是后羿射日的故事。其实,这只是古代劳动人民想象出来的一个有关太阳的神话。然而,随着科学技术的发展,人类越来越多地探索到了宇宙的奥秘。今天,就让我们一起走进太阳这一课,去探索太阳的奥秘。
2、课标要求对于本节课内容课标要求:探索并掌握两个三角形全等的条件;注重所学内容与现实生活的联系,注重经历观察、操作、推理、想像等探索过程。初步建立空间观念,发展几何直觉;在探索并掌握两个三角形全等的条件,与他人合作交流的过程中,发展合情推理,进一步学习有条理的思考与表达。二、学生分析 1、七年级学生的理解能力和思维特征和生理特征,学生好动性,注意力易分散,爱发表见解,希望得到老师的表扬等特点,所以在教学中应抓住学生这一生理心理特点,一方面要运用直观生动的形象,激发学生的兴趣,使他们的注意力始终集中在课堂上;另一方面要不断创造条件和机会,让学生发表见解,充分发挥学生学习的主动性,体现学生的主体地位。
根据教材分析和学情分析,我确定了以下三维目标:第一个目标是知识与技能:使学生掌握三位数乘两位数的笔算方法。培养学生类推迁移的能力和口算的能力。第二个目标是过程与方法:使学生在小组内经历笔算乘法计算的全过程,掌握算理和计算的方法第三个目标是情感、态度和价值观:让每一个学生在合作学习、汇报展示、课堂互动交流中体验到学习带来的喜悦,培养学生认真计算的良好学习习惯。这节课的教学重点是使学生掌握三位数乘两位数的计算方法。教学难点是使学生掌握三位数乘两位数的计算方法并正确计算。针对这样的教学目标、教学重点和难点,在教法上,我个人认为,在教学中应当突出学生的主体地位,通过启发、引导、设疑等教学手段及方法进行教学。
三、巩固应用在这一环节,我设计了三个层次的习题,内容由浅入深,逐步提高,让学生体验到用数学知识解决实际问题的成功感,并给学生提供自主探索的时间和空间,从而产生积极的数学情感。第一个层次(基础练习):课件出示教材第28页中“试一试”的第一题,让学生根据情境中的信息,比较两题之间的异同,独立解答,然后交流解答方法,加深对百分数问题的理解。第二个层次(综合练习):课件出示教材第29页中“练一练”的第1、2、4题,鼓励学生独立分析题意,寻找等量关系,然后列方程解答。引导学生将题中的“二成”转化为百分数。第三个层次(提高练习):课件出示教材第29页中“练一练”的第5题,鼓励学生提出两个不同的问题并解答,培养学生根据统计图提供的信息提出问题的能力,使学有余力的学生有所提高。四、总结评价1、学生归纳总结在本节课你学到了什么,有哪些地方要提醒同学们注意。2、师作适当的补充和评价。此环节通过师生互动,生生互动,经历一次再学习,再巩固的过程。
教材首先呈现了一个实际问题,并增加了一个估算的要求,让学生先估一估再计算。接着教材中通过线段图帮助学生理解题意,引导学生思考“比八月份节约了”是什么意思?在线段图中,隐含着题目中最基本的等量关系,然后引导学生根据等量关系列方程解答,最后验证估算的结果。在开展教学时,注意下面几个方面。一是估算意识的培养。结合具体情境发展学生的估算意识和能力是《新课程标准》中强调的,分数中的估算要比整数、小数的估算难把握一些,教学时,让学生结合问题情境进行估算,关键是让学生体会估算要有依据。二是解决问题策略的研究。教学时,可以让师生交流画图,试着分析数量间的关系。根据等量关系列出方程,解决问题。接着进行变式练习,把题目中的“比八月份节约了”改写成“比八月份增加了”,目的是让学生进一步利用知识解决相关数学问题,让学生再次利用图找出等量关系。三是注重对估算结果进行验证。
(四)提高应用已知:在△ABC中,已知∠ACB=90°,CD⊥AB于D,请找出图中的相似三角形,并说明理由。设计意图:训练学生灵活运用知识的能力(五)小结反思1.、相似三角形的判定方法一:如果一个三角形的两个角分别与另一个三角形的两个角对应相等,那么这两个三角形相似. 2、在找对应角相等时要十分重视隐含条件,如公共角、对顶角、直角等. 3、掌握由平行线构造的两类相似图形:一类是A字型,另一类是X型. (回顾定理,强调两个基本图形,培养学生养成认真观察,注意寻找图形中的隐含信息的意识) 4、 常用的找对应角的方法:①已知角相等;②已知角度计算得出相等的对应角;③公共角;④对顶角;⑤同角的余(补)角相等.
得到13-8=这个算式后,我让小朋友们想办法,“13-8怎么算?你是怎样想的?把你的想法告诉你小组的同学们。”由于我是用讲故事的形式引出这一问题的,因此在计算13-8时,小朋友们就被迫要自己想办法去计算,而不能光借助情境图去直接数出得数。这并不阻碍算法的多样化,相反更好地实现了算法多样化的目的,真正让学生成为了数学学习的主人。为了增加这堂课的趣味性,我有意将学生说出来的各种算法分别以他们的名字来命名,这样一来,学生兴趣盎然,都积极投入到了寻找算法的思考活动中来了。在寻求多样化的过程中,充分发挥了学生学习的主体性,培养了学生的创新精神,让每一个学生都能体验学习的成功。学生们在思考、讨论中可能会出现这样几种算法:
2,解决三个圆片能摆出的数。小精灵聪聪也给大家提问题了:(课件出示:你能用三个圆片表示不同的数吗?)你们回答他,能不能?(1)现在请小朋友们自己动手摆一摆,并且不自己摆出来的数写在老师发给你们的纸上,看谁摆的又快又对。(2)汇报结果:你摆了几个数?分别是什么?是怎么摆的 ?这个活动的设计是为了培养学生的动手操作能力,提高学生学习数学的热情。利用自己总结出来的方法来进行操作,让学生体会到成就感。通过学生的汇报,培养学生的语言表达能力,让学生的手,脑,口的能力同时得到了锻炼。3,小朋友们真棒,现在我们不摆圆片,你能不能在脑子里想着摆圆片的方法,在纸上写出四个圆片都能表示那些数字呢 ?这个活动的设计,是让学生从操作走向有序的思维,让学生有条理的思考问题,将数学抽象化。
2.通过动手操作、交流算法,使学生经历十几减9的过程,知道想加算减、破十法、连减等多种计算方法,理解算理,掌握算法。能正确计算。3.在学习过程中,培养学生简单的推理能力、表达能力和解决问题的能力。教学重点:掌握十几减九的计算方法,正确、熟练的进行计算。教学难点:经历十几减九的过程,感受算法多样化,理解算理。我的教学过程分为四个大环节,其中第二环节是本节课的重点环节,我又设计了五个小层次:下面我就具体说一说我的教学过程。一、创设情境,复习导入(3分钟)我以元旦快到了,班里要举行游艺活动这样的情境进入练习。【设计意图:在带着学生走向新知之前,再现与新知有关的原认知,复习前面所学的20以内的进位加,数的分解和组成及10减几等知识,为今天学习新课做好铺垫。】接着我以元旦游艺活动,班里要用气球布置教室来引入新课。【设计意图:以学生感兴趣的身边问题吸引他们的注意力,激发兴趣,并巧妙引出新课。】
2、教材分析整十数加、减整十数的计算是在10以内加、减法的基础上进行的,只是计数单位不同,这里以十为计数单位。教学内容的编排,分三个层次:一、以实际情景——花卉展提供计算题,并呈现算法的多样化;二、让学生动手操作(如摆小棒)理解算理、掌握算法;三、脱离直观手段,让学生思考算法。通过让学生在生动具体的情境中学习计算,引导学生独立思考与合作交流多种不同的算法,进一步培养计算能力。这样安排,有助于学生加深对相同单位的数可以直接相加、减的认识,为后面学习任意两个数相加、减打基础。整十数加、减整十数属于计算教学中的重点内容之一,应给予足够的重视。教材的编排是由直观操作等依靠实物思考到脱离实物思考,遵循由具体到抽象的原则,有利于学生抽象思维的培养,为进一步提高计算速度、培养计算能力,解决实际问题打基础。
《数学课程标准》指出;“数学教学是数学活动的教学,是师生之间、学生之间交往互动与共发展的程。”这节课中我尽量体现这一新理念,可是教完之后,通过大家的评课,使我知道了自己很多的不足。我感受最深的是在这节课的教学中,要想学生能理解运算顺序,最好的方法是图文结合教学,让学生在具体情境中去理解运算顺序,我觉得这点建议挺好的,使我明白了在今后教学中要注意这点,其实,在课前,我也想到了这点,只是在教学中又忽视了。就如聂老师说,将没摘和摘走的图片进对比,或者将这个做成动画这样更形象直观,这样孩子们更能加深理解。还有就是课件中出先的一个错误就是将加减法算计都写成了加法算式,这是我的失误。我这节课的重点是引导学生发现问题、提出问题并解答问题,但我觉得学生的课堂气氛还没有完全的调动。
教学目标:1、初步体会减法与生活的联系。2、在具体情境和活动中,体会减法含义;能正确列出并读出算式。3、培养学生动手操作与语言交流能力。4、培养学生认真观察,大胆发言的良好习惯。教学重点:体会减法的含义。二、说教法本课我采用观察操作,练习,讨论多种方法交进行教学。目的是使学生在“摘果子”这一生活情境中初步感知减法含义。三、说学法学生本课中通过观察操作,提出问题,思考解决问题的方法,加深对减法的理解。四、说教学流程根据数学“创境——探究”教学模式,我把教学过程分为四个阶段。(一)复习准备,创设情境l在这一环节,我充分利用“摘果子”这一情境。“秋天是丰收的季节,自然果园里的果子成熟了,笑笑提着篮子来摘果子。她请我们一起去,你们说好吗?那我们出发吧!这样学生的好奇心一下子被调动起来渡到第二阶段。
一、 说教材 Firstly, let’s focus on theteaching material. It include 3 parts: teaching status、teachingaim、the key and difficult points. Now, I will talk about the analysis of teaching status: 1. 教学地位(体现教材的整合) The lesson is the first Unit of Module . It focuses on the topic of , and serves as a connectinglink between the preceding and the following unit. So we can see that it playan important role in the whole book. 2. 教学目标 (根据具体内容定目标和要求) The main instructional aims of teaching English inprimary school is to cultivate pupils’ basic abilitiesof their listening and speaking and their good sense of the English language,so I design 3 aims:
Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.
Textbook: Senior English for China (Book 4), by Liu Daoyi Time Allotment: 1 period (40 minutes)Date: March 20, 2014Teaching aids: blackboard, Multi-media, Power Point, chalk I. Text Analysis (教材分析)This unit is about body language, and the text selected in the reading part demonstrates the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world. Through learning this passage, students are required to raise their awareness of using body language in different parts of the world. As body language is closely related to our daily life, it is easy to arouse students’ interest in learning this text. Reading skills and speaking training are designed around the text.II. Teaching Objectives (教学目标)By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:1. Language Skill Objective(语言技能目标): develop reading ability (skimming and scanning)as well as speaking ability.2. Cultural Knowledge Objective(文化知识目标): know about the cultural differences of using body language.3. Affective Objective(情感目标): increase students’ awareness of using body language correctly in different cultures. III.Teaching Focuses and Difficulties(教学重点和难点)1. Teaching Focuses(教学重点): the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world.2. Teaching Difficulties(教学难点): develop students’ reading abilities of skimming and scanning and ask the students to show their opinions with fluent English.
(3)v. 给:提出;展现,显现present sb. with sth. ; present sth. to sb. 把. . 交给;颁发;授予present sth. (for sth. )/present sth. to sb. e. g. Om his birthday, his friends presented him a collection of stamps. 在他生日时,他的朋友们送给他一套邮票作为礼物。The sword was presented by the family to the museum. 这家人把宝剑捐赠给了博物馆。The committee will present the final report to Parliament in June. 委员会将在六月向议会提交最后的报告。You need to present yourself better. 你需要更善于展现自己。It is essential that we present a united front. 至关重要的是我们要表现得更加团结。Step 4 ConsolidationT:Now that we have got a general idea of these words and phrases. Lets make up some sentences using them to master them. Suggested sentences:1. Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone. 2. It is one of the greatest roles that she has played. 3. A large number of people have applied for the job. 4. The number of the panda is declining. 5. I'11 go there, even if I have to walk. 6. He came up to me to ask for a light. 7. The novel is about a family who can't communicate with each other. 8. He based his plan on interests of most people. 9. Why doesn't he make use of his singing talent?Step 5 Summary and homeworkT:Today we dealt with several new words and phrases. After class I hope that youcan read them again and again to keep them in mind. That's all for today. You aredismissed.
In this step, give students a few minutes to read the passage . While they are reading, I will write some key words of the text on the blackboard. Then ask students to retell the passage according to the key words.By retelling, students can improve their ability of language organization and have an overall understanding of the article.Step 4 Group discussionIn this step, students will be divided into groups of 4 to discussion the following question: What qualities make a great person?After their discussion, invite a few groups to make a report to the class.This group discussion can practice students’ oral English and cultivate their abilities of cooperation and communication.Step 5. HomeworkLet students write a short passage to introduce a great person he or she admires.The homework can consolidate the knowledge the students have learned and cultivate their writing ability. Part 6 Blackboard Design(板书设计)That’s all my teaching procedures. Finally, I’d like to say sth about part 6 blackboard design. On the top is the title. On the left, there will be some new words and expressions. In the middle of the blackboard, I will write some useful sentence structures so that the students can know clearly what they’ve learned and then try to master the knowledge.OK. That’s all for my presentation. Thank you for your attention.
一. 教材分析1. 本单元的中心话题是“计算机(Computers)”,内容涉及计算机的发展历史,计算机的应用等。本节课是该单元的第一课时,我将Warming up, Pre-reading and Comprehending这四部分整合为一节精读课。其中。Reading部分是题为WHO AM I?的文章,以第一人称的拟人手法介绍了计算机发长演变的历史和计算机在各个领域的应用,其主旨是表达计算机的发展变化之快以及在生活中用途之广。而Warming up部分以图片的形式展现了计算机的发展历程;Pre-reading中的问题和排序分别是为了预测语篇的内容和测试学生对计算机历史了解的情况;Comprehending则通过各项练习训练学生的阅读技能,从而加深对文章的理解。可见这几部分是一个有机的整体。2. 教学目标:1) 语言目标:重点词汇及短语:abacus, calculate, calculator, PC, laptop, PDA, robot, analytical, technological, universal, mathematical, artificial, intelligent, network, explore, in common, as a result.重点句子:a. My real father was Alan Turing, who in 1963 wrote a book to describe how computers could be made to work, and build a “universal machine” to solve any mathematical problem.
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