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人教版高中地理必修3森林的开发和保护—以亚马孙热带雨林为例说课稿

  • 新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Listening and Speaking教案

    新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Listening and Speaking教案

    This lesson is about wildlife protection. The listening and speaking is about “How to protect endangered wildlife ?” Faced with the facts and numbers of wildlife loss, people begin to detect the reasons, then people such as the celebrities (Prince William and Yao Ming) are calling on to protect them. So students are guided to enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife and try to take part in some volunteer activities of protecting wildlife.1. Predict the content by using visuals. 2. Learn to use the sentences such as “I’m concerned about.... But now they are in danger. I want to know the reasons/why./ What can we do to protect them ?3. Learn from the stars like Prince William and Yao Ming and enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Guide students to try to put forward the solutions to the problems of wildlife protection and then discuss them with partners and present the results of discussion.5. Master the pronunciation of stressed syllables.1. Learn from the stars like Prince William and Yao Ming and enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.2. Guide students to try to put forward the solutions to the problems of wildlife protection and then discuss them with partners and present the results of discussion.3. Learn to use the sentences such as “I’m concerned about.... But now they are in danger. I want to know the reasons/why./ What can we do to protect them ?4. Master the pronunciation of stressed syllables.Part A Listening and Speaking--- How to save endangered wildlifeStep 1 Lead in1. Point at the pictures on P14 and ask Q1: What message do these posters share?

  • 新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Reading For Writing教案一

    新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Reading For Writing教案一

    1. 标题首先根据海报的特点、格式写明标题。海报中往往把内容作为大标题。例如: Save the earth, Save the birds。2. 正文部分不同的海报其正文部分的侧重点不同。对于介绍性的海报, 首先要引出话题, 其次列出原因, 最后是总结。对于宣传类的海报, 要写明具体内容, 如: 活动内容, 地点以及参加活动的注意事项, 主持或举办单位等。1. 图片: 要选择引人注目的图片, 与主题要相关, 色彩明亮。话题句式 1. It is a treasure of our country. 它是我国的国宝。2. Believe it or not, at present only several thousand pandas exist in the world. 信不信由你, 目前世界上仅现存几千只熊猫。 3.It’s because of human activities that tigers are endangered. 正是因为人类的活动, 老虎处于濒危的状态。4. Many wild animals are in danger of dying out. 很多野生动物面临着灭绝的危险。 5. The government has taken effective measures to protect them. 政府已采取有效的措施来保护它们。6. People should raise the awareness of the protection of wild animals. 人们应该提高保护野生动物的意识。 7. It’s amazing that there are merely less than 1, 000 finless porpoises living in China. 非常令人吃惊, 目前中国仅有不足1 000只江豚。

  • 新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Discovering Useful Structure教案一

    新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Discovering Useful Structure教案一

    Step 5 Practice一、完成下列句子。1. Judy and I _______________(把车停下来(park))in an underground car Park near Trafalgar Square, where we could ______________________(让我们的车充电(charge)).2. When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it ___________ that there were no audio guides____________(留下,剩下).3. We__________________________(发现自己对...很惊讶)the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.4. Judy ____________________(眼神专注于) Van Gogh’s Sunflowers. It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.5. She ____________________(把这幅画的复制品装箱(box)) to ensure that it was delivered safely.答案:1.had our car parked get our car battery charged 2. announced left 3. found ourselves very surprised 4. had her eyes fixed on 5. had a copy of the painting boxed二、用过去分词对下列句子进行改写。1. Loch Ness was surrounded by beautiful natural landscape, which made it look amazing.2. Carl and his friend stayed with a generous family who offered them bread with butter and honey that was homemade.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to soldiers who were wounded in the First World War.4. The young people were attracted by the legend of Loch Ness. They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars, which were positioned on the hill.答案:1. Loch Ness surrounded by beautiful natural landscape looks amazing.2. Carl and his friends stayed with a generous family who offered them homemade bread with butter and honey.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to wounded soldiers in the First World War.4. The young people attracted by the legend of Loch Ness watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars positioned on the hill.

  • 新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Listening&Speaking&Talking教案一

    新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Listening&Speaking&Talking教案一

    This unit is about history and traditions. From the opening page, we can know that this unit will introduce the history and traditions around the world. As Marcus Garvey says “A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots”, it is important for students to realize the importance and value of knowing the history and traditions and their further meanings. And this part ( listening and speaking ) is divided into two parts: Part A---share views on historic sites, Part B ---talk about a visit to a historic tourist destination. By talking with a foreigner, the speakers introduce the historic attractions and their cultures. Part A is that William, a British student, who was going to visit the Confucius Temple and a Chinese student, Xiao Kong, who was going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. Part B is a conversation between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel receptionist and Paul, a backpacker about the feelings and experience after visiting the Chinese famous tourist attraction Pingyao.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to talk about historic spots and great person.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to discuss with their peers the related topics.3. Enable students to use the functional items of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.

  • 新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Discovering Useful Structure教案二

    新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Discovering Useful Structure教案二

    This teaching period mainly deals with grammar: The past participle is used as attributive and objective complement.1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the past participle used as attributive and objective complement flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Instruct students to write essays using the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step1:温故而知新。Analyze the underlined phrases and then sum up the common usages of the past participles.1.(教材P41)They had castles built(build) all around England, and made changes to the legal system.2.(教材P42)They use the same flag, known(know) as the Union Jack,...3.(教材P42)Judy and I had our car parked(park) in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery charged(charge).Common points: f the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step 2:过去分词作定语时的意义1.及物动词的过去分词作定语,在语态上表示被动;在时间上,常表示动作已经发生或完成,有时也不表示时间性。Our teacher watched us doing the experiment and gave us a satisfied smile at last.我们的老师看着我们做实验,最后给了我们一个满意的微笑。The plan put forward at the meeting will be carried out soon.会上提出的计划将很快被执行。2.不及物动词的过去分词作定语,它不表示被动意义,只强调动作完成。Many little kids like gathering fallen leaves in the yard.

  • 新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Reading and Thinking教案二

    新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Reading and Thinking教案二

    Step 5 While reading---Task 3Read the text again and answer the following questions.Q1: How many countries does the UK consist of ?4 Q2: What are the four countries of the United Kingdom?England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland Q3: Which two were the first to be joined together ?England and WalesQ4: What are the two chief advantages of studying the history of a country ?The first one is to help you understand more about the country and its traditions.The second one is to make visiting it more enjoyable.Q5: What’s the author’s attitude towards studying the history ?Supportive/positiveStep 6 Post reading---Retell the textThe United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by (1)_____ these different names mean. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales (2) __________(join) to the Kingdom of England. In the 19 th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the southern part of Ireland (3) ______ (break) away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today. However, most people just use the (4)_________(shorten) name: the UK. The four countries (5)__________ belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. There were four sets of invaders and the last group were the Normans. They had castles (6)_________(build) all around England and made changes (7)__________ the legal system. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more (8)_________(enjoy). The capital city London is (9)___ ancient port city that has a history (10)______(date) back to Roman times. 1. what 2.was joined 3.broke 4.shortened 5.that 6. built 7.to 8.enjoyable 9.an 10.dating Step 6 Homework

  • 新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 5 Music-Listening&Speaking&Talking教案

    新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 5 Music-Listening&Speaking&Talking教案

    choir memberspeople to run food stands people to sell festival ticketspeople to sell music CDspeople to set up equipmentmusical performersStep 2: Listen to the announcement again and answer the questions. ? 1. What kind of songs will Grace Davis sing at the festival?? 2. Who can try out as a performer?? 3. What can those who think they do not have musical talent do?? 4. How can students volunteer to take part?? Talking about preferences:? Would you prefer doing ..?? What would you prefer to do?? Would you rather do .... or ….?? What would you rather do?? I'd prefer .... to ..? I'd rather have ... than .. Step 3: Speaking ProjectWork in groups. Role-play the conversation or make a new one.? Debbie: Where have you been? You missed the announcement about the music festival.? John: I was at the doctor's office. Music festival?? Frank: Yes, it's going to be next month on the school sports field. John, you can play the piano. How about playing it at the festival?? John: Well, I'd rather play the violin. I can play Liang Zhu.? Frank: Wow! Sounds good. What about you, Debbie? ? Debbie: Actually, I don't have much musical ability. I'd prefer just to help out with the crowds.? Frank: You can sell tickets or work at a food stand.? John: So can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money?? Debbie: Yes. All of the money will go to charity.

  • 新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 5 Music-Discovering Useful Structures教案一

    新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 5 Music-Discovering Useful Structures教案一

    Step1:自主探究。1.(教材P52)Born(bear) in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988.2.(教材P52) Moved(move) by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”3.(教材P56)I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged(discourage).4.(教材P58)Encouraged(encourage) by this first performance and the positive reaction of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day.Step2:语法要点精析。用法1:过去分词作表语1).过去分词可放在连系动词be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become等之后作表语,表示主语所处的状态Tom was astonished to see a snake moving across the floor.汤姆很惊讶地看到一条蛇正爬过地板。Finally the baby felt tired of playing with those toys.终于婴儿厌倦了玩那些玩具。注意:1).过去分词作表语时与被动语态的区别过去分词作表语时,强调主语所处的状态;而动词的被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,强调动作。The library is now closed.(状态)图书馆现在关闭了。The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday.(动作)昨天我妹妹把杯子打碎了。2)感觉类及物动词的现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别过去分词作表语多表示人自身的感受或事物自身的状态,常译作“感到……的”;现在分词多表示事物具有的特性,常译作“令人……的”。

  • 人教版高中语文必修1《烛之武退秦师》教案

    人教版高中语文必修1《烛之武退秦师》教案

    四、讲读第一段(10分钟)1.抽生朗读本段,注意生字词读音。2.讲析本段译释由学生完成,师只作扼要补纠和简要分析。分析内容包括伏笔手法和语句深意,全段作用。3.让学生齐读全段。4.处理练习一之中的第1小题,要求学生试译回答,然后指导学生背诵本段。五、讲读第二段(15分钟)1.抽生朗读本段,注意生字词读音。2.讲析本段①重点讲析三个文言词“若”、“之”、“辞”的用法和人物对话。②字词句的理解仍然注意发挥学生的能动性,让他们完成为主,师纠补为辅。对要求掌握的三个文言词的用法要板书列于黑板上,对话部分要让学生试作语气练习。③小结的内容包括情节的曲折性、写法的详略和表达的特点。3.生齐读本段,然后处理相关练习。

  • 人教版高中语文必修2《采薇》教案2篇

    人教版高中语文必修2《采薇》教案2篇

    这两章是对战争场面的描写。写的是战车、战马、象弭、鱼服以及士兵的劳累奔波、饥渴难当,通过这些具体生动的细节描写来展现战争生活的图景。而没有写战场上的刀光剑影、厮打拼杀,但战争的残酷已可想见。4“昔我往矣,杨柳依依。今我来思,雨雪霏霏”被视为情景交融的佳句。清人王夫之在论《诗经·小雅·采薇》这两句时说:“以乐景写哀,以哀景写乐,一倍增其哀乐。”谈谈你的看法。一以往昔之虚衬眼前之实,以出征之乐衬内心之思亲之悲痛;二“杨柳依依”与“雨雪霏霏”对比,突出不胜今昔之感;三大雪交加,饥渴难当,情境实悲,以哀景写哀情。四、交流延伸1写一首诗或一段文字表达你对“乡愁”的新的体验。在全班交流。2课后搜集更多的表现乡情的诗歌散文作品,将你最感动的一篇拿到班上与同学分享感受。

  • 人教版高中语文必修1《大卫·科波菲尔》教案2篇

    人教版高中语文必修1《大卫·科波菲尔》教案2篇

    (1)主人公大卫·科波菲尔:大卫·科波菲尔是《大卫·科波菲尔》中的主人公,曾经是个孤儿。作家描写了他从孤儿成长为一个具有人道主义精神的资产阶级民主主义作家的过程。他善良,诚挚,聪明,勤奋好学,有自强不息的勇气、百折不回的毅力和积极进取的精神,在逆境中满怀信心,在顺境中加倍努力,终于获得了事业上的成功和家庭的幸福。在这个人物身上寄托着狄更斯的道德理想。(2)《大卫·科波菲尔》中的女性形象:在狄更斯笔下,《大卫·科波菲尔》塑造了一个个有血有肉的人物形象,每个任务都给人留下了深刻的印象,尤其是成功塑造了不同性格、不同品德的女性形象:贝西姨婆、艾妮斯、佩葛蒂、克拉拉、朵拉、摩德斯通小姐、米考伯太太、艾米丽……贝西姨婆与摩德斯通小姐的对比,克拉拉、朵拉与艾妮斯的对比更使她们栩栩如生,对贝西姨婆、艾妮斯、佩葛蒂的爱就更深一层,对摩德斯通小姐更是恨之入骨,对朵拉、克拉拉既同情又气愤。

  • 人教版高中语文必修1《鸿门宴》教案

    人教版高中语文必修1《鸿门宴》教案

    刘邦:先看刘邦对项伯的表白(此话也是有意让项伯转述给项羽听的):“秋毫不敢有所近”——说“不敢”而不说“不曾”,多么恭顺!“籍吏民,封府库,而待将军”——“待”,多么虔诚!“日夜望将军至”——说“望”而不说“等”,多么迫切!再看刘邦的卑词“谢罪”:他言必称“将军”,说自己与项羽“戮力而攻秦”,是战友而非敌人;将“先入关破秦”说成是不自意,以表自己的力量不如项羽;把“得复见将军于此”当作是自己莫大的荣幸以满足项羽的虚荣心;最后,他还把项羽的愤怒归咎于“小人”的挑拨,为项羽推卸责任,及时给项羽一个台阶下。小结:项羽:沽名钓誉、轻敌自大、寡谋轻信、不善用人、刚愎自用、优柔寡断的一介武夫。刘邦:狡诈多谋、遇事果断、临危不惧、能屈能伸、善于用人。

  • 人教版高中语文必修1《论语》教案2篇

    人教版高中语文必修1《论语》教案2篇

    【教学意图】要了解中国传统文化,必须阅读古诗文名著名篇。但在中国文化形成过程中影响最大的是什么?可以说是儒家学说,包括《论语》这部经典。《论语》等书是读书人求仕做官的必修课本,是知识分子的思想言行基础,而且影响到整个社会生活,内容包括伦理道德、教育体制、民间习俗等方面的思想。因此,要了解中国传统文化,有必要读一读《论语》。【教学设计】因《论语》的年代已久远,对学生而言,要理解透彻文句是比较深奥困难的,因此必须在充分理解文意的基础上,对《论语》进行思想上的解读。可由教师从《论语》中概括出几点与生活、现实相关的要点,要求学生分组进行透彻的学习和领会,如“小人与君子”、“学习的方法”、“教育的理念”等等。〖教学重点、难点〗读《论语》知儒家思想。〖教学方法〗讲解启发、探究梳理、拓展延伸。

  • 人教版高中语文必修1《再别康桥》教案2篇

    人教版高中语文必修1《再别康桥》教案2篇

    教学过程:一、交流诵读课文技巧。——节奏、韵脚、感情……(5分钟)二、再读确定自己的学习主题(15分)1、主题提示:音乐美、绘画美、建筑美简介诗歌“三美”追求闻一多先生是我国现代文学史上集诗人、学者和斗士于一身的重要诗人。他不但致力于新诗艺术美的探索,提出了音乐美、绘画美、建筑美的诗歌\"三美\"的新格律诗理论主张,还努力进行创作实践,写出了许多精美诗篇。他的新格律诗理论被后人称为现代诗学的奠基石,影响深远。《诗的格律》是闻一多先生系列诗论中最重要的一篇。在这篇论文中,他系统的提出\"诗的实力不独包括音乐的美(音节)、绘画的美(词藻),并且还有建筑的美(节的匀称和句的均齐)。\"这一关于新诗\"三美\"主张遂成为新格律诗派的理论纲领。

  • 人教版高中语文必修2《涉江采芙蓉》教案2篇

    人教版高中语文必修2《涉江采芙蓉》教案2篇

    三、想象画面,把握意境1.指导想象学习陶渊明的《归园田居》我们脑海中自然会出现一幅幅的画面,比如他归家后的生活场景,我们会想象“榆柳”是如何遮蔽房屋的,而“桃李”又是如何摘种在房前的。我们会想象村落是如何在薄雾中若隐若现的,想象炊烟是如何袅袅升起的。《涉江采芙蓉》一诗只有8句话,更需要我们展开想象,去构画场景,这样才能深入诗歌,体会到诗歌的味道。2.学生想象要求学生闭目想象1分钟。3.学生展示想象结果(抽三四个学生回答即可)4.老师指导纠正学生想象不合理之处。要注意的地方:“江”可能学生会想象成小溪流、小池塘。“兰泽”可能学生理解成“湖泊”。注意字词“还顾”“漫浩浩”中隐含的情感,注意“离居”中流露的愁怨。5.时间允许的话,老师读自己的下水作文。

  • 人教版高中语文必修2《囚绿记》教案2篇

    人教版高中语文必修2《囚绿记》教案2篇

    教学设想:本节课的主题是“生命之绿,璞玉心灵”,用圈点批注法解读爱绿的感情,让学生在批注中明确“绿”的象征意义,而不只是结论的传递。同时借助于阅读、感受和理解把握作者对绿的认识是不断升华的,由一般对生命希望之绿的喜爱,到与绿交往后被它的不畏强暴,永远向阳的精神所折服,最后在特定的时代背景下绿在作者的心目中已经成了我们民族不屈精神的象征。让学生评中求解,评中悟情,评中明理,评中品味。教学进程:一、导语上节课我们学习了朱自清的《绿》,初步了解了读书动笔的基本方法,这节课我们继续用圈点批注的方法来学习陆蠡的散文《囚绿记》。二、释题师:看标题,囚绿之“绿”在文中具体指什么?(一株常春藤)“囚”就是囚禁的意思,那题目就是记述囚禁绿色常春藤的经过。三、圈点、把握情节作者为什么要囚绿呢?文中除了写“囚绿”之外,还写了哪些有关绿的意念和行动?带着这样的质疑用自己喜欢的方式朗读课文,请同学们圈点出疑难字词,或结合书下注释,或同学合作解决,解决不了的,可提出来我们共同解决。标注段落节次。勾画出表现作者对绿意念和行动的句子。

  • 人教版高中语文必修4《李贺小传》教案

    人教版高中语文必修4《李贺小传》教案

    一、明确目标1.注意小传的写作特色,如小传的“小”以及是怎样小中见大的。2.引导学生进行综合把握和比较阅读以更好地理解课文内容,看看在写法上各自有什么不同。3.一词多义的准确知识运用二、整体感知1.解题李商隐的《李贺小传》有别于一般传记文的客观直叙,是一篇性情之文;同时也和作者的诗歌风格相异,写得朴实自然而又不乏意趣。2.本文所体现的“小传”的特点本文最大的特点在于:小传虽小,但小中有大、以小见大。其“小”在于:作者并没有全面勾勒诗人李贺的一生,对他的生平经历也记叙不多,而是选取了他生活中的若干小片段进行插叙,以小片段撑起传记的主干。此外,在篇幅上,全文寥寥数百字,语言极为精练。而其“大”又体现在:极小极短的篇幅却具有很大的容量,集叙事、议论和曲折的抒情于一体。内容浑厚,意味深长。

  • 人教版高中语文必修5《陈情表》教案

    人教版高中语文必修5《陈情表》教案

    【教学目标】1.熟读全文,掌握文中出现的重要的实词、虚词、古汉语句式;2.鉴赏本文融情于事的表达和形象精粹的语言;3.深入体会文章凄切婉转的陈情技巧。【教学重点】重要的古汉语语词知识【教学难点】理解作者当时的处境和李密祖孙间真挚深厚的感情【教学方法】作为教读课,选择串讲的方式,突出朗读,以期能做到既落实知识,又能体会文章之美。课时安排为两课时。要重点做好预习工作。【教学步骤】一、以苏轼的评论导入读《出师表》不下泪者,其人必不忠;读《陈情表》不下泪者,其人必不孝;读《祭十二郎文》不下泪者,其人必不友二、预习检测1、下列红色字注音完全正确的一项()A、臣以险衅(xìn)夙遭闵(mǐn)凶终鲜(xiǎn)兄弟常在床蓐(rù)B、猥(wěi)以微贱责臣逋(bǔ)慢犹蒙衿(jīn)育宠命优渥(wò)C、岂敢盘桓(huán)有所希冀(yì)日薄(bó)西山除臣洗(xiǎn)马D、逮(dǎi)奉圣朝过蒙拔擢(zhuó)门衰祚(zuò)薄更(gēng)相为命分析:B责臣逋(bū)慢,C有所希冀(jì),D逮(dài)奉圣朝。

  • 人教版高中语文必修4《张衡传》教案

    人教版高中语文必修4《张衡传》教案

    采用明段意分段法:先逐段概括段意,然后用合并同类项法把相关联紧缩密的自然段合在一起。全文五个自然段中,二、三、四自然段讲的都是张衡取得的科学成就,自然应合为一大段。这样,就理清了文章的结构。全文可分为三个部分:(1)写张衡的品格和文才①(2)写张衡在科学技术上取得的成就(②③④)(3)写张衡的政治才干(⑤)第二部分是文章的重点,又可分为两层:一是仕途情况,以及制作浑天仪和著《灵宪》、《算图论》的情况;一是专门介绍候风地支仪。显然,后者又是第二部分的重点。作者这样处理文章的详略安排。无疑是非常正确的,因为张衡一生有多方面的才能和成就,而他在科技方面的才能和创造发明最为突出,理应成为本文记叙的重点。四、小结1.了解全文的内容和结构,掌握明段意分段法。2.了解文章的详略安排。五、作业

  • 人教版高中语文必修4《长亭送别》教案

    人教版高中语文必修4《长亭送别》教案

    三.分析第三部分:1.夫妻赠诗表现了二人怎样的心情?提示:崔莺莺告诫张生切勿忘记她;张生则发誓永无别恋。这充分展示了二人深厚的情谊。2.怎样理解[耍孩儿]中的典故?提示:“红泪”借王嘉《拾遗记》的典故,司马青衫借白居易《琵琶行》的典故,表现主人公因离别而生的伤心之情。“伯劳飞去燕西归”则用牛郎织女的典故表现两人缠绵难舍的心情。3.[五煞]表明了主人公怎样的心情?提示:对张生的生活的关心,千叮万嘱,真情自现。4.[二煞]中所用是几个典故?这些典故的作用是什么?提示:三个典故,见课本。其作用是表明崔莺莺对张生的担心。四.分析第四部分:1.[一煞]中再写环境,其作用是否与先前所写相同?提示:稍有不同,这里是表现崔莺莺目送张生远去时那种凄怆悲苦的眷恋之情。以所见之物,写内心深藏之情。2.[收尾]中写‘残照’其含义是什么?提示:以“残照”表现内心的怅惘失意之情。

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