教材分析这部分内容是在认识钟表上的整时、半时的基础上进一步认识钟面上的时、分。分是非常重要的时间单位,也是进一步学习年、月、日的基础。时间单位不像长度、质量单位那样容易表现出来,比较抽象,学生不容易理解。所以,应以学生的生活经验为基础,把学习内容与学生的生活实际密切联系起来,进行教学。“我们赢了”是结合“北京申奥成功”这一情境,让我们记住这一历史时刻——2001年7月13日晚上10时08分。用记载着这一历史时刻的钟面,引导学生交流自己对钟面的认识,激活学生已有的生活经验;同时,抓住机会渗透爱国主义教育,引导学生关注社会,关心时事。学情分析学生在一年级时已经学过了钟面的简单知识并会认识整时和整时半。但有关时间的认知显得有些混乱,对时针和分针表示的意义分辨不清,多数孩子还不能读出准确的时刻。
(1)猜想设疑。组织学生进行游戏实践,结果可能是选择和少的那队赢了。为什么选择和多的那队没胜,选择和少的那队却胜了呢?这里面又藏着什么奥秘呢?“猜想”是有方向的猜测和判断,是学生有效学习的良好准备。这里通过引导学生大胆猜测,由猜测结果与实际结果不同而引发学生的认知冲突,进而激发学生的求知欲,为后面的教学埋下了伏笔,从而很自然的过渡到下一个环节。(2)统计实验。这部分教学让全体学生参与获得知识的全过程,并在实验中与统计知识有机结合起来,提高了学生综合运用知识的能力。同时让全体学生参与实验统计,实验数据更加充分,实验结果与预测更加接近,从而达到实验目的。
1、基础题:妈妈煎鱼,一次锅里最多能煎3条鱼,每煎一面要4分钟,怎样才能最快煎鱼完9条鱼?(学生独立练习,指明一个学生板书,并说说解答的思路过程)2、提高题:在上题的基础上,把问题改成:怎样才能最快煎鱼完8条鱼?(学生发现总共16个面,16除以3等于5次还余1个面,那怎么办呢?可让学生讨论交流,余下的一个面还要煎一次,也就是5+1=6次,再用6乘4得到最快要24分钟。)当次数出现有余数时,我们采用进一法再加一次,公式还是成立。3、拓展题:那么怎样才能最快煎好15条?47条?100条鱼呢?[设计意图]经练习中巩固和验证了总结的规律,在练习的不同层次上满足了不同学生的学习需求,同时让学生感受到了数学与生活的密切联系,提高了学生解决实际问题的能力。四、归纳总结,提出希望。今天的这节课同学们有什么收获啊?生活中处处都有数学,只要同学们有一双善于观察和发现的眼睛,积极动脑思考,你一定会有收获。
2.交流讨论的结果:(老师根据学生的汇报板书)①假设都是鸡,则有8×2=16只脚,实际有26只脚多了26-16=10只脚.②一只鸡换成一只兔,就会多4-2=2只脚,所以笼子有10÷2=5只兔.③鸡就有8-5=3只.师:真是了不起,不用试也能求出鸡兔来,刚才我们是假使全是鸡,如果假使全是兔,会是怎样的情况呢?3.你还会用所学的方法解决吗?(引导学生用方程解答)4.我们已经能够用三种方法解答鸡兔同笼问题,到底对不对呢?怎样才能知道?———检验(板书)[设计意图:此环节是本课的重点,放手让学生合作探究,学生从体验、尝试到讨论、汇报,结合课件的直观演示,学生个人或集体的智慧在这里可以得到充分的展现。方程法、假设法对于大部分学生来说至少有一种方法是他自己会理解或掌握的,老师在学生汇报的过程中应机敏地倾听,机智地诱导,引导学生较为完整、准确地说明算理,特别是假设法算理,进而让全体学生在交流的过程中学会倾听、学会思考、学会解释、学会质疑,学会辩驳。]
情感态度与价值观:1、能够在自己独立调查、分析、思考的基础上,积极参与小组讨论,敢于发表自己的意见。2、使学生能够综合应用所学的知识解决生活中的合理存款问题,感受数学与现实生活的密切关系。3、使学生认识到数学应用的广泛性并培养学生的投资意识教学重点及难点1、使学生能自主探索合理存款的最大收益问题的方法。2、综合应用所学的知识认真地分析数量关系,正确地解决日常生活中相关的实际问题。二、教学教法分析1.教法设计为了更好的突出重点,突破难点,完成教学目标,我结合学生的心理特点,首先采用“情境法”引出问题,再“学生汇报”调查结果。接着“师生互动探究”收益最大的存款方式,学生在“自主探索讨论”中掌握根据实际情况合理存款。同时利用多媒体等教学手段,激发学生的学习兴趣,帮助学生突破难点,提高课堂教学效率。2.学法指导本节课我重点立足于学生的“汇报”和“设计”,并采用学生整理信息口述、小组讨论,同桌讨论,合作计算等多种方法,使学生真正成为教学的主体,体会参与的乐趣,成功的喜悦。
在100以内数的范围里,18比50是少得多,但到了万以内数的范围内,可能只是少一些,所以结合具体情境帮助孩子体会是很重要的教学方法。想想做做第1题是小孩在进行拍皮球比赛,让孩子选合适的答案,在小组中说说是怎么想的,孩子在交流中就能体会到12比46少得多,50比46多一些,85比46多得多;想想做做第2题是发生在校园里的一个场景,让孩子自己选合适的答案,说说怎么想的,孩子就能体会到16比38少的多,36比38少一些,40比38多一些;第3题的场景是在商店里,让孩子先讨论、认识“贵多啦”的含义,在进行选择,在选择、辨析时进一步明白贵多啦就是“用的钱多得多”;最后,和孩子进行一些活动,比比身高(孩子和孩子比、老师和孩子比)、比比身边的一些数量大小,让孩子尝试用语言描述的同时体会数量之间的大小关系,感受到数学就在身边。最后由一个游戏结束本节课,让孩子拿一个数同45比一比,自己想两个数让同桌比一比,练习使用多些、少些多的多、少的多描述两个数量之间的大小关系,增强合作能力。
(一)创设问题情境:师:小朋友,你们喜欢老师漂亮一点呢还是喜欢老师丑一点?生:大多数的小朋友说喜欢老师漂亮。师:那你们帮助老师打扮打扮。我最喜欢红色体恤和这三件下衣,到底怎样搭配最漂亮呢?请小朋友们给老师出出主意。小朋友们纷纷发表自己的意见,并说出了自己的理由。师:谢谢。你们的建议都不错。那我这一件上衣、三件下衣能有多少种不同的穿法呢?老师接着问:那我有两件上衣、三件下衣又有多少种不同的穿法呢?有说4种、有说5种、也有说6种的,到底有几种呢?(二)1.自主合作探索新知试一试师:请同学们也试着想一想,如果你觉得直接想象有困难的话可以借助手中的学具卡片摆一摆。学生活动教师巡视。2.发现问题学生汇报所写个数,教师根据巡视的情况重点展示几份,引导学生发现问题:有的重复了,有的漏写了。
五、教学程序:下面我结合课件谈谈本节课的教学程序: 1. 课前热身:让同学们边说边做动作。这段Chant联系了两个内容,一是现在进行时,二是We’re having a party. We are happy. 这两点都紧扣本课的两个要点。2. Revision: Are you happy? Let’s do something happy and funny. Let’s play a game. What are you doing? I’m cooking, cooking. 全班分为四组,每组代表轮流提问:what are you doing ,下一组任何一位同学快速回答I’m cooking, cooking.并做相应动作。这一游戏不只复习了大量的动词和进行时,也让同学逐渐在竞赛中趋向兴奋的状态。3. Presentation: I’m happy today, Do you know why? Because it’s my birthday today.把同学的注意力引到我的身上。Look at me. What am I wearing today? I’m wearing a skirt. I am wearing a sweater.引出今天要掌握的单词wear与句型I’m wearing…,然后提问What are you wearing? What is he /she wearing? 同学刚开始回答时可能会用I am in …..?但回答过几轮之后他们就能够正确运用Wear这个词了。
二、新授环节新授环节是本堂课的重点,我主要分为6步来突破语言点,步步为营,环环相扣,达到既定目标。1、首先我用touch and guess游戏来呈现新授单词present,通过CAI展示各种生日礼物,如衣服,书本,玩具等让学生操练单词:Books can be a present等,操练时做到词不离句。2、接着我借助多媒体让学生说说自己想要的礼物I want a_____,同时我将实现准备的实物和图片作为礼物赠送给他们,新授句子Here’s a present for you,激发学生开口说的兴趣,又为接下来的操练提供了资源。我利用刚才分发的礼物采用游戏 “I’m a little bee”, (S1:I’m a little bee. Today is my birthday. S3:Here’a present for you。)四人小组合作操练这个句型。既避免了操练的机械性又调动了学生的积极性,而且提供了让每个学生开口说的机会,关注学生个体的发展。3、当学生Act完后,我对一学生说:Oh, little bee, what’s your present? Open it and see。让学生打开礼物呈现实物生日贺卡教学词汇birthday card。既做到了呈现自然,又渗透西方文化知识,培养学生跨文化交际意识。
二.多维活动体现教师角色的变换 师生是教学中的两个主体,教师是主导,学生是主体。教师角色要适时变换,才能充分发挥学生的主体作用,课堂教学才会成为师生间共同参与的多维活动。在本堂课的教学中,首先,教师是示范者,通过各种手段直观呈现材料,“引发”学生思维,“启动”学生探索。在呈现新知前利用课件创设Field Trips情景,再通过与学生交谈引出本课功能句型,并示范如何用英语去询问。其次,教师是启发者,引导学生去发现去学习。在引出本课功能句型后,老师没有急于告诉学生如何回答,而是引导学生,让他们自己说出完整的答句Yes,he/she is.或No, he /she isn't.。在任务进行的过程中,学生既说又唱,既演又想,手、脑、口、耳、眼、肢,体并用;静态、动态结合。在轻松、愉快的活动中真正用感官和心灵去体验英语语言及其运用。最后,在完成任务的过程中,教师还是助手和观众,引导和帮助学生顺利地完成调查任务,进一步巩固拓展所习得的语言。让他们体会到成功的喜悦,从而树立学好英语的信心。
四、拓展提高,评价促学1、欣赏故事。在学习完所有内容后,老师请学生继续听、看和试着说出这个童话故事的一部分,然后通过拜访几个动物的家庭,利用我们眼睛看到的事物,我举例示范了一个对话,并根据听到的内容将所缺少的单词填写进去。在原来听、说、读的基础上,增加了写的环节,真正完成了单词的四会要求。2、童话表演。这个童话故事将所有的内容综合在一起,是单词与句型的综合运用。在学生听说读写的训练过程之后,两人小组的表演培养了学生的合作学习能力,让学生们通过师生、生生、小组等不同的合作方式,学会倾听,学会评价。3、中心升华。最后,我利用小鸟的眼睛,我们一起欣赏了大千世界各种美丽的事物,让学生学习之余,能够有所减压和感受,连青蛙都喜欢上整个世界,跳出了小井,感受整个世界的美好。五、课堂小结,作业布置(1) 抄写所学的四会单词。(2)将童话剧表演给父母看。这一环节培养了学生语言的运用能力,体验学习英语的成功带来的喜悦,达到学以致用的目的。
四、教学过程:为了实现以上教学目标,我从以下四个环节设计本课时的教学过程。(一)热身、复习在本环节我选用歌曲“What’s your favourite season?”作为新课的热身,使学生在轻松愉快的环境下接受英语的熏陶。通过Free talk环节谈论:How many seasons in a year? What are they? 对学生所掌握的知识进行滚动复习,同时又为新课做铺垫。(二)新知呈现为了更好地突出教学重点,分散难点,在这一环节将利用多媒体设置不同的任务来完成新知呈现。1、任务一:四季的色彩和景色课件展示春夏秋冬四季的图片。问学生:What colour is the spring/summer/fall/ winter?在学生回答后再向学生提问:What’s your favourite season? Why?请学生根据四季的“颜色”来选择自己喜欢的季节,引导学生用句型“Because I see…”来说出自己喜欢的理由。通过“I see…”这个角度,培养学生善于观察大自然,热爱大自然的情感。2、任务二:四季的天气和着装提问学生“What’s the weather like in spring/summer/fall/winter?”让学生通过谈论“天气和着装”来选择自己喜欢的季节,并能从生活实际出发,利用句型“Because I wear…”陈述喜欢的理由,进一步培养学生的思维能力。
Good morning, distinguished judges:It’s my honor to talk about my teaching ideas with you. Today my topic is Women of Achievement. My presentation consists of six parts: the analysis of teaching material and student, teaching aims, key and difficult points, teaching and studying method, teaching procedures and blackboard design.First, let’s focus on the analysis of teaching material. This lesson is from New Senior English for China Student’s Book 4 Unit 1, the reading part. The main topic of the passage is the introduction of a student of Africanwildlife. After this lesson, the students will learn more information about her studying chimps in Africa, and their reading and speaking abilities can be developed as well.The next part is the analysis of students. My students are in senior high students. They have learnt English for many years, they’ve known many words and sentences, but their speaking and reading abilities are still not very good. So I will practice their speaking and reading abilities through different exercises.According to the New Standard Curriculum and the present situation, I set the teaching aims as follows: firstly, knowledge aims. Students can grasp some new words, such as worthwhile, move off. Moreover, students can understand the content of the passage and get familiar with the topic of studying chimps in wildlife. Secondly, ability aims. Students can use reading strategies such as skimming and scanning in reading process. Thirdly, emotional aims. Students can have the awareness of protecting animals and care about animals.Based on the above analysis, the key point of this lesson is to get the main idea and the detailed information from the passage; the difficult point is to talk about the wildlife protection and use reading strategies.
Textbook: Senior English for China (Book 4), by Liu Daoyi Time Allotment: 1 period (40 minutes)Date: March 20, 2014Teaching aids: blackboard, Multi-media, Power Point, chalk I. Text Analysis (教材分析)This unit is about body language, and the text selected in the reading part demonstrates the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world. Through learning this passage, students are required to raise their awareness of using body language in different parts of the world. As body language is closely related to our daily life, it is easy to arouse students’ interest in learning this text. Reading skills and speaking training are designed around the text.II. Teaching Objectives (教学目标)By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:1. Language Skill Objective(语言技能目标): develop reading ability (skimming and scanning)as well as speaking ability.2. Cultural Knowledge Objective(文化知识目标): know about the cultural differences of using body language.3. Affective Objective(情感目标): increase students’ awareness of using body language correctly in different cultures. III.Teaching Focuses and Difficulties(教学重点和难点)1. Teaching Focuses(教学重点): the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world.2. Teaching Difficulties(教学难点): develop students’ reading abilities of skimming and scanning and ask the students to show their opinions with fluent English.
Good afternoon, teachers, It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you.The content of my lesson is Senior English Book 3 Unit 5 Canada —— “The true North”.I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from five parts. Analysis of the teaching material,the teaching methods,the studying methods, the teaching procedure,and Blackboard design.First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Teaching Material:This unit is about the introduction of Canada. By studying of this unit,we’ll enable the students to learn the geography, population, main cities, and natural beauty, natural resources of Canada. Through the training of the unit, it also requires students to learn some Language skills such as the expressions of position and emotions.So it plays an important part in the English teaching in this book.After studying the teaching material and analyzing the rule of children’s growing of mind,I think the teaching aims are the followings:1.Knowledge objects:(1) make the students learn some new words and phrases(2) make the students understand the content of the lesson.2.Ability objects:(1)To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Especially reading and speaking ability.(2) learn to talk about the characters of Canada in English(3)To train the Ss’ ability of working in pairs.3.Emotion objects:(1)Enable students to understand the characters of Canada..(2)Stimulate Ss to work hard to make China stronger.Part 2 Teaching Methods:I think helping students learn to master new words and phrases and improve the students’ reading and speaking ability is import and the difficult.According to the analysis of the teaching material and the import points and the difficult points,I will use the following teaching methods : question-guiding approach; fast-reading and careful reading; multi-media teaching methods; discussion
Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.
通过写文章梗概,培养学生综合运用语言的能力,学习用恰当的英语描述科学家的故事。这是本课的教学难点。教师可以使用完形填空的方式来帮助学生整理语篇,从而来降低难度。本课的教学重点的突破方法是:在阅读前,让学生初步了解得出科学观点所需要的基本程序,从而轻松而自然地导入文章的阅读;在阅读过程中,由易到难设计快速阅读和精读的问题,层层推进各种阅读活动,让学生对阅读内容从整体感知到细节理解,最后深层读懂整篇文章,同时加强阅读策略的指导,让每个学生都主动参与课堂教学活动,最终达到提高阅读能力的目的。Step 4 Post-readingGroup Activities四人小组共同合作,在老师的适当指导下,就以下2个问题展开讨论,让学生就所知、所学、所感和所想融入话题,然后抽若干同学代表作小组发言。1. What do you think about John Snow, and what should we learn from him?2. Cholera was 19th century disease, which two diseases are similar to cholera today? Why?
今天我们来介绍一下必修五第四单元的授课方式。这个单元的题目是Making the news。应该是学生比较感兴趣的话题,学生往往对新闻工作充满好奇,所以我们可以利用这个机会多设计一些师生互动和学生互动,来激发起学习的积极性,提高学习效率。同时我们可以利用这个单元不仅帮助学生掌握语言知识,培养语言能力,同时让其了解新闻工作的重要性,培养起社会智能感。这个单元分为六个课时,它的教学目标是这样的:语言目标是掌握词汇表中的常用单词和短语,掌握倒装句的一些基本用法。 技能目标是能初步掌握约会的基本句型并在真实的场景下正确运用。新闻报道类文章的写作技能。采访的基本规范和沟通技能。情感目标是对新闻报道的客观性和真实性有更好的理解。对新闻记者的职业有更深入的了解,并能体会其工作的重要性。下面我们来介绍一下第一课时的授课方式,第一课的教学目标是这样的第一课时的教学目标语言目标:单词:Occupation, journalist, editor, photographer, curious, personality, enthusiasm
Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.
(四)、反馈练习1.口算:看谁算得又对又快。学生在书上做第43页的第5题,限时2分钟。学生做题,教师计时,做后集体订正,并指名说说自己是怎样做75-5,90+8这两道题的。[通过计时计算,可提高学生的自信度,通过说两题的计算过程,加强对新知的巩固程度。]2.做第43页的第6题。在这里将首先运用多媒体教学课件表现出课本上两人对话的场景(有老师3名,学生40名,45瓶矿泉水够吗?),使学生看后发表自己的意见,如果自己在此时遇到这样的问题会怎么办,并说说自己是怎样想的,会用算式表达的同学,可以列出算式来。[充分利用现代化设备为学生的思维创设情境,使学生的思维尽可能地与现实生活相联系,以生活实际中的问题来锻炼学生的思维能力,并让学生体会到生活中处处有数学。为了让学生有不同的发展,可让程度较好的学生把自己的思维过程抽象成数学算式。]
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