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人教版高中数学选修3全概率公式教学设计
2.某小组有20名射手，其中1，2，3，4级射手分别为2，6，9，3名.又若选1，2，3，4级射手参加比赛，则在比赛中射中目标的概率分别为0.85，0.64，0.45，0.32，今随机选一人参加比赛，则该小组比赛中射中目标的概率为________. 【解析】设B表示“该小组比赛中射中目标”，Ai(i=1，2，3，4)表示“选i级射手参加比赛”，则P(B)= P(Ai)P(B|Ai)= 2/20×0.85+ 6/20 ×0.64+ 9/20×0.45+ 3/20×0.32=0.527 5.答案：0.527 53.两批相同的产品各有12件和10件，每批产品中各有1件废品，现在先从第1批产品中任取1件放入第2批中，然后从第2批中任取1件，则取到废品的概率为________. 【解析】设A表示“取到废品”，B表示“从第1批中取到废品”，有P(B)= 112，P(A|B)= 2/11 ，P(A| )= 1/11所以P(A)=P(B)P(A|B)+P( )P(A| )4．有一批同一型号的产品，已知其中由一厂生产的占 30%, 二厂生产的占 50% , 三厂生产的占 20%, 又知这三个厂的产品次品率分别为2% , 1%, 1%，问从这批产品中任取一件是次品的概率是多少？
人教版高中数学选修3条件概率教学设计
(2)方法一:第一次取到一件不合格品,还剩下99件产品,其中有4件不合格品,95件合格品,于是第二次又取到不合格品的概率为4/99,由于这是一个条件概率,所以P(B|A)=4/99.方法二:根据条件概率的定义,先求出事件A,B同时发生的概率P(AB)=(C_5^2)/(C_100^2 )=1/495,所以P(B|A)=(P"(" AB")" )/(P"(" A")" )=(1/495)/(5/100)=4/99.6.在某次考试中,要从20道题中随机地抽出6道题,若考生至少答对其中的4道题即可通过;若至少答对其中5道题就获得优秀.已知某考生能答对其中10道题,并且知道他在这次考试中已经通过,求他获得优秀成绩的概率.解:设事件A为“该考生6道题全答对”,事件B为“该考生答对了其中5道题而另一道答错”,事件C为“该考生答对了其中4道题而另2道题答错”,事件D为“该考生在这次考试中通过”,事件E为“该考生在这次考试中获得优秀”,则A,B,C两两互斥,且D=A∪B∪C,E=A∪B,由古典概型的概率公式及加法公式可知P(D)=P(A∪B∪C)=P(A)+P(B)+P(C)=(C_10^6)/(C_20^6 )+(C_10^5 C_10^1)/(C_20^6 )+(C_10^4 C_10^2)/(C_20^6 )=(12" " 180)/(C_20^6 ),P(E|D)=P(A∪B|D)=P(A|D)+P(B|D)=(P"(" A")" )/(P"(" D")" )+(P"(" B")" )/(P"(" D")" )=(210/(C_20^6 ))/((12" " 180)/(C_20^6 ))+((2" " 520)/(C_20^6 ))/((12" " 180)/(C_20^6 ))=13/58,即所求概率为13/58.
人教版高中数学选修3正态分布教学设计
3.某县农民月均收入服从N(500,202)的正态分布,则此县农民月均收入在500元到520元间人数的百分比约为 . 解析:因为月收入服从正态分布N(500,202),所以μ=500,σ=20,μ-σ=480,μ+σ=520.所以月均收入在[480,520]范围内的概率为0.683.由图像的对称性可知,此县农民月均收入在500到520元间人数的百分比约为34.15%.答案:34.15%4.某种零件的尺寸ξ(单位:cm)服从正态分布N(3,12),则不属于区间[1,5]这个尺寸范围的零件数约占总数的 . 解析:零件尺寸属于区间[μ-2σ,μ+2σ],即零件尺寸在[1,5]内取值的概率约为95.4%,故零件尺寸不属于区间[1,5]内的概率为1-95.4%=4.6%.答案:4.6%5. 设在一次数学考试中,某班学生的分数X~N(110,202),且知试卷满分150分,这个班的学生共54人,求这个班在这次数学考试中及格(即90分及90分以上)的人数和130分以上的人数.解:μ=110,σ=20,P(X≥90)=P(X-110≥-20)=P(X-μ≥-σ),∵P(X-μσ)≈2P(X-μ130)=P(X-110>20)=P(X-μ>σ),∴P(X-μσ)≈0.683+2P(X-μ>σ)=1,∴P(X-μ>σ)=0.158 5,即P(X>130)=0.158 5.∴54×0.158 5≈9(人),即130分以上的人数约为9人.
《变形记（节选）》说课稿 2021-2022学年统编版高中语文必修下册
五、教学过程（一）导入PPT 展示蒙克的画作《呐喊》：这幅画是挪威的表现主义画家蒙克的生命组图中最著名的一幅，我想先请大家来说一说看完这幅画的感受？设计理念：《呐喊》是表现主义美术的代表作，蒙克用极度夸张的笔法，描绘了一个变了形的尖叫的人物形象，把人类的极端的孤独和苦闷，以及那种在无垠宇宙面前的恐惧之感，表现得淋漓尽致。以此引出表现主义文学的代表作《变形记》，我们看看在卡夫卡的笔下社会和人类又是怎样的。（二）研习文本1、走进文本，完成任务一。活动1：从课文中筛选相关信息，为格里高尔制作一份简历（姓名、职业、性格、家庭成员、主要经历）。活动2：概括甲虫特点，分析其表现了格里高尔怎样的生存状态。设计理念：将甲虫的特点与格里高尔的主要经历联系起来，由此可以窥见格里高尔的生存状态，理解他“化虫”的可能。①坚硬的甲：人的封闭，人与人、人与社会的隔膜。②大身躯、多细足：不堪生活重负。③行动困难：难以主宰自己的命运。④弱小：微不足道的小人物。
小学美术人教版三年级下册《第1课水墨游戏》教学设计说课稿
3重点难点教学重点：认识、掌握中国画工具材料的使用。用笔、用墨、用水的训练。教学难点：焦、浓、重、淡、清的正确画法，尝试用此技法画一个水墨小品。教学活动活动1【导入】一、师生问候，引入新课。1、检查学生用具准备情况，提醒大家管理好自己的水和墨汁，别污染自己或他人衣服。2、提问引入：你自己最喜欢用什么画笔作画？引入水墨画概念。
小学数学人教版六年级下册《第一单元第一课负数例1例2》教案说课稿
（一）观图激趣、设疑导入 出示课件的第二张幻灯片。师：请说出与老师相反的词语或句子。向上看。向东走50米。小维在知识竞赛中赢了20分。小明在银行存入300元钱。零上10℃。生：……。师：这就是我们今天要学习的负数。板书：负数（二）探究新知1、出示课件的第三张幻灯片。师：请大家仔细观察上图，你发现什么问题？学生以小组为单位交流。学生以小组为单位汇报交流结果。生：０℃表示什么意思呢？生：3℃和-3℃表示的意思一样吗？师：小组内交流解决上述问题。学生以小组为单位探究交流。学生以小组为单位汇报探究交流结果。老师对学生汇报给予适当的评价。老师课件出示答案。师：０℃表示淡水结冰的温度，比０℃低的温度叫零下温度，通常在数字前加“-”（负号），如-3 ℃表示零下3摄氏度，读作负三摄氏度；比0℃高的温度叫零上温度，在数字前加“+”（正号），一般情况下可省略不写：如+3℃表示零上三摄氏度，读作正三摄氏度，也可以写成3℃，读作三摄氏度。
大班数学教案：手指计算法
一、手指练习儿歌（伸出右手带动作表示）1122伸伸手，3344点点头，5566弯弯腰，7788扭一扭，9900抬抬腿，动腿，动手和动口。二、 0的认识：0代表什么？0代表什么也没有。顺口溜：0的性格很活跃，自然数离不开0。10离开了0，就变成了1（制作小卡片10 0 1）20离开了0，就变成了2（制作小卡片20 0 2）30离开了0，就变成了3（制作小卡片30 0 3）40离开了0，就变成了4（制作小卡片40 0 4）50离开了0，就变成了5（制作小卡片50 0 5）60离开了0，就变成了6（制作小卡片60 0 6）70离开了0，就变成了7（制作小卡片70 0 7）80离开了0，就变成了8（制作小卡片80 0 8）90离开了0，就变成了9（制作小卡片90 0 9）三、 5的组成图：1 ●○○○○ 4 14=5 1 4 52 ●●○○○ 3 23=5 2 3 5 3 ●●●○○ 2 32=5 3 2 54 ●●●●○ 1 41=5 4 1 5 5 ●●●●● 0 50=5 5 0 5
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教学设计
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教学设计
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教学设计
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
初中语文《次北固山下》试讲稿_教案设计
【交流点拨】 首联：点题。“青山”指北固山。诗人在船上，想象船到镇江后，还要乘驿车到别处，暗含旅途奔波之意。 颔联：写船上所见景色。“平”“阔”“正”“悬”四字用得好：“潮平”，两岸才显得宽阔；“风正”，帆才有悬空的态势。“潮平”句，又是为颈联中“江春”句作铺垫。 颈联：既写景又点明了时令。“残夜”指夜将尽而未尽之际。残夜而东方海日已升，旧年而江上已是春天——时间过得这么快，怎能不令人感慨！ 尾联：诗人离家日久，日复一日，年复一年，新年来到，正是家人团聚之时，而自己旅途他乡，久不得归，见到此景，情何以堪?由此他自然想到要借大雁来给他传递家书了。全诗陈陈相因，浑然一体。
人教A版高中数学必修一任意角教学设计（1）
本节课选自《普通高中课程标准数学教科书-必修一》（人 教A版）第五章《三角函数》，本节课是第1课时，本节主要介绍推广角的概念,引入正角、负角、零角的定义，象限角的概念以及终边相同的角的表示法。树立运动变化的观点,并由此进一步理解推广后的角的概念。教学方法可以选用讨论法,通过实际问题，如时针与分针、体操等等都能形成角的流念,给学生以直观的印象,形成正角、负角、零角的概念,明确规定角的概念，通过具体问题让学生从不同角度理解终边相同的角,从特殊到一般归纳出终边相同的角的表示方法。A.了解任意角的概念；B.掌握正角、负角、零角及象限角的定义，理解任意角的概念；C.掌握终边相同的角的表示方法；D.会判断角所在的象限。 1.数学抽象：角的概念；2.逻辑推理：象限角的表示；3.数学运算：判断角所在象限；4.直观想象：从特殊到一般的数学思想方法；
人教A版高中数学必修一诱导公式教学设计（1）
一、复习回顾，温故知新1. 任意角三角函数的定义【答案】设角 它的终边与单位圆交于点 。那么（1） （2） 2.诱导公式一 ，其中， 。终边相同的角的同一三角函数值相等二、探索新知思考1：（1）.终边相同的角的同一三角函数值有什么关系?【答案】相等（2）.角 -α与α的终边 有何位置关系?【答案】终边关于x轴对称（3）.角 与α的终边 有何位置关系?【答案】终边关于y轴对称（4）.角 与α的终边 有何位置关系?【答案】终边关于原点对称思考2： 已知任意角α的终边与单位圆相交于点P(x, y),请同学们思考回答点P关于原点、x轴、y轴对称的三个点的坐标是什么?【答案】点P(x, y)关于原点对称点P1(-x, -y)点P(x, y)关于x轴对称点P2(x, -y) 点P(x, y)关于y轴对称点P3(-x, y)
人教版高中数学选修3分类加法计数原理与分步乘法计数原理(2)教学设计
当A,C颜色相同时,先染P有4种方法,再染A,C有3种方法,然后染B有2种方法,最后染D也有2种方法.根据分步乘法计数原理知,共有4×3×2×2=48(种)方法;当A,C颜色不相同时,先染P有4种方法,再染A有3种方法,然后染C有2种方法,最后染B,D都有1种方法.根据分步乘法计数原理知,共有4×3×2×1×1=24(种)方法.综上,共有48+24=72(种)方法.故选B.答案:B5.某艺术小组有9人,每人至少会钢琴和小号中的一种乐器,其中7人会钢琴,3人会小号,从中选出会钢琴与会小号的各1人,有多少种不同的选法?解:由题意可知,在艺术小组9人中,有且仅有1人既会钢琴又会小号(把该人记为甲),只会钢琴的有6人,只会小号的有2人.把从中选出会钢琴与会小号各1人的方法分为两类.第1类,甲入选,另1人只需从其他8人中任选1人,故这类选法共8种;第2类,甲不入选,则会钢琴的只能从6个只会钢琴的人中选出,有6种不同的选法,会小号的也只能从只会小号的2人中选出,有2种不同的选法,所以这类选法共有6×2=12(种).因此共有8+12=20(种)不同的选法.
人教版高中数学选修3分类变量与列联表教学设计
一、 问题导学前面两节所讨论的变量,如人的身高、树的胸径、树的高度、短跑100m世界纪录和创纪录的时间等,都是数值变量,数值变量的取值为实数.其大小和运算都有实际含义.在现实生活中,人们经常需要回答一定范围内的两种现象或性质之间是否存在关联性或相互影响的问题.例如,就读不同学校是否对学生的成绩有影响,不同班级学生用于体育锻炼的时间是否有差别,吸烟是否会增加患肺癌的风险,等等,本节将要学习的独立性检验方法为我们提供了解决这类问题的方案。在讨论上述问题时,为了表述方便,我们经常会使用一种特殊的随机变量,以区别不同的现象或性质,这类随机变量称为分类变量.分类变量的取值可以用实数表示,例如,学生所在的班级可以用1,2,3等表示,男性、女性可以用1,0表示,等等.在很多时候,这些数值只作为编号使用,并没有通常的大小和运算意义,本节我们主要讨论取值于{0,1}的分类变量的关联性问题.
人教版高中数学选修3离散型随机变量及其分布列(2)教学设计
温故知新 1.离散型随机变量的定义可能取值为有限个或可以一一列举的随机变量,我们称为离散型随机变量.通常用大写英文字母表示随机变量,例如X,Y,Z;用小写英文字母表示随机变量的取值,例如x,y,z.随机变量的特点: 试验之前可以判断其可能出现的所有值，在试验之前不可能确定取何值；可以用数字表示2、随机变量的分类①离散型随机变量:X的取值可一、一列出；②连续型随机变量:X可以取某个区间内的一切值随机变量将随机事件的结果数量化．3、古典概型:①试验中所有可能出现的基本事件只有有限个；②每个基本事件出现的可能性相等。二、探究新知探究1.抛掷一枚骰子,所得的点数X有哪些值？取每个值的概率是多少？ 因为X取值范围是{1，2，3，4，5，6}而且"P(X=m)"=1/6,m=1,2,3,4,5,6.因此X分布列如下表所示
人教版高中数学选修3一元线性回归模型及其应用教学设计
1.确定研究对象，明确哪个是解释变量，哪个是响应变量；2.由经验确定非线性经验回归方程的模型；3.通过变换，将非线性经验回归模型转化为线性经验回归模型；4.按照公式计算经验回归方程中的参数，得到经验回归方程；5.消去新元，得到非线性经验回归方程；6.得出结果后分析残差图是否有异常 ．跟踪训练1.一只药用昆虫的产卵数y与一定范围内的温度x有关，现收集了6组观测数据列于表中： 经计算得： 线性回归残差的平方和: ∑_(i=1)^6?〖(y_i-(y_i ) ?)〗^2=236,64,e^8.0605≈3167.其中 分别为观测数据中的温度和产卵数，i=1,2,3,4,5,6.(1)若用线性回归模型拟合，求y关于x的回归方程 (精确到0.1）；(2)若用非线性回归模型拟合，求得y关于x回归方程为 且相关指数R2＝0.9522． ①试与(1)中的线性回归模型相比较，用R2说明哪种模型的拟合效果更好 ?②用拟合效果好的模型预测温度为35℃时该种药用昆虫的产卵数.(结果取整数).
小班数学教案 复习几何图形
【活动准备】 1、小兔手偶一个、魔术袋一个。 2、不同大小、不同颜色的圆形、三角形、正方形若干。 3、纸制小路（上面镂刻不同形状、不同大小、不同颜色的图形）。 【活动过程】 1、创设情境，引起幼儿参与活动的兴趣。 森林里，小兔的房子被大风吹倒了，我们一起帮它造一座房子吧。 2、帮小兔造房子，复习几何图形。 引导幼儿从魔术袋里摸出不同图形，并用摸出的几何图形给小兔造房子，复习圆形、三角形、正方形。
幼儿园小班数学教案 认识图形
[活动准备] 1、图片一幅、纸制小路（上面镂刻不同形状、不同大小的图形） 2、小白兔头饰一个，内装有形状不同的几何图形多个的“魔术箱”一个 [教学过程] 一、以故事形式引出主题 1、讲故事引起幼儿的兴趣 师：小朋友，昨天小白兔打电话给老师，它对老师说：“昨天，森林里刮起了大风，把我的房子都给吹破了（呜…）你能不能帮我造一间新房子呢？”于是，老师就连夜给小白兔造了一间新房子。小朋友，你们看，这新房子漂亮吗？ 2 、出示图片，提问： 师：你们看，老师把房顶盖成什么形状的？ 小：三角形 师：房身呢？ 小：正方形 师：门又是什么形状呢？ 小：圆形 引导幼儿说出三角形、正方形和圆形
