由于这部分知识已要求学生在课前收集相关资料探讨分析,,现在提供机会让他们进行交流,充分发表各自的见解。所以,学生对这个知识掌握起来并不难。所以,我对这部分内容不做太多的讲解,只要做进一步的梳理,加深学生的理解即可。 第三是小结环节 在学生对西气东输工程的原因掌握之后进入的是小结环节,这里我进一步提出问题:在西气东输工程段的建设中有没有什么难关? 通过西气东输的难度了解,间接的表现我国的科技的发展,增加学生的爱国情,同时也说明西气东输的建成也有技术这一原因。从而也完成了本课时的小结。 第四环节是作业布置 在这里要求学生课后预习本课剩下的内容:思考西气东输对区域发展的影响以及为何要实施资源的跨区域调配。通过这样的问题一方面为下节课学习奠定基础,另一方面体现本课学习从“个”到“类”从特殊到一般的过程。
8、加强对音、体、美、等课程实施的监督与检查,确保上足课节。9、将学困生转化工作及优生培养工作落到实处。提高对学困生的关注度,加强对学困生的心理辅导及课业辅导。10、每周一次级部长会,每月一次学科长会,建立教务会议记录,学科教研、活动记录,教师上交材料记录。11、本学期共21周,实际授课17周。五、教学工作配档表九月1、划分班级,安排好教师课务,排好课程表。2、参加XX市教研室召开的小学教学教研工作会议3、安排各科教师参加XX市教研室组织的学科研讨。4、制定好各种教学、教研工作计划。5、安排并开展本学期公开课活动。6、印发各种表册。7、对小一新生建档。8、做好十一长假的作业布置工作十月1、组织学习烟台市小学教学常规、课程标准的学习。2、检查集体备课情况。3、进行书法、口算、口语表达技能比赛。4、积极准备上级的专项教学常规督导。5、积极打磨XX市学科优质课。
一、情境导学我国著名数学家吴文俊先生在《数学教育现代化问题》中指出:“数学研究数量关系与空间形式,简单讲就是形与数,欧几里得几何体系的特点是排除了数量关系,对于研究空间形式,你要真正的‘腾飞’,不通过数量关系,我想不出有什么好的办法…….”吴文俊先生明确地指出中学几何的“腾飞”是“数量化”,也就是坐标系的引入,使得几何问题“代数化”,为了使得空间几何“代数化”,我们引入了坐标及其运算.二、探究新知一、空间直角坐标系与坐标表示1.空间直角坐标系在空间选定一点O和一个单位正交基底{i,j,k},以点O为原点,分别以i,j,k的方向为正方向、以它们的长为单位长度建立三条数轴:x轴、y轴、z轴,它们都叫做坐标轴.这时我们就建立了一个空间直角坐标系Oxyz,O叫做原点,i,j,k都叫做坐标向量,通过每两个坐标轴的平面叫做坐标平面,分别称为Oxy平面,Oyz平面,Ozx平面.
二、直线与抛物线的位置关系设直线l:y=kx+m,抛物线:y2=2px(p>0),将直线方程与抛物线方程联立整理成关于x的方程k2x2+2(km-p)x+m2=0.(1)若k≠0,当Δ>0时,直线与抛物线相交,有两个交点;当Δ=0时,直线与抛物线相切,有一个切点;当Δ<0时,直线与抛物线相离,没有公共点.(2)若k=0,直线与抛物线有一个交点,此时直线平行于抛物线的对称轴或与对称轴重合.因此直线与抛物线有一个公共点是直线与抛物线相切的必要不充分条件.二、典例解析例5.过抛物线焦点F的直线交抛物线于A、B两点,通过点A和抛物线顶点的直线交抛物线的准线于点D,求证:直线DB平行于抛物线的对称轴.【分析】设抛物线的标准方程为:y2=2px(p>0).设A(x1,y1),B(x2,y2).直线OA的方程为: = = ,可得yD= .设直线AB的方程为:my=x﹣ ,与抛物线的方程联立化为y2﹣2pm﹣p2=0,
二、典例解析例4.如图,双曲线型冷却塔的外形,是双曲线的一部分,已知塔的总高度为137.5m,塔顶直径为90m,塔的最小直径(喉部直径)为60m,喉部标高112.5m,试建立适当的坐标系,求出此双曲线的标准方程(精确到1m)解:设双曲线的标准方程为 ,如图所示:为喉部直径,故 ,故双曲线方程为 .而 的横坐标为塔顶直径的一半即 ,其纵坐标为塔的总高度与喉部标高的差即 ,故 ,故 ,所以 ,故双曲线方程为 .例5.已知点 到定点 的距离和它到定直线l: 的距离的比是 ,则点 的轨迹方程为?解:设点 ,由题知, ,即 .整理得: .请你将例5与椭圆一节中的例6比较,你有什么发现?例6、 过双曲线 的右焦点F2,倾斜角为30度的直线交双曲线于A,B两点,求|AB|.分析:求弦长问题有两种方法:法一:如果交点坐标易求,可直接用两点间距离公式代入求弦长;法二:但有时为了简化计算,常设而不求,运用韦达定理来处理.解:由双曲线的方程得,两焦点分别为F1(-3,0),F2(3,0).因为直线AB的倾斜角是30°,且直线经过右焦点F2,所以,直线AB的方程为
二、典例解析例5. 如图,一种电影放映灯的反射镜面是旋转椭圆面(椭圆绕其对称轴旋转一周形成的曲面)的一部分。过对称轴的截口 ABC是椭圆的一部分,灯丝位于椭圆的一个焦点F_1上,片门位另一个焦点F_2上,由椭圆一个焦点F_1 发出的光线,经过旋转椭圆面反射后集中到另一个椭圆焦点F_2,已知 〖BC⊥F_1 F〗_2,|F_1 B|=2.8cm, |F_1 F_2 |=4.5cm,试建立适当的平面直角坐标系,求截口ABC所在的椭圆方程(精确到0.1cm)典例解析解:建立如图所示的平面直角坐标系,设所求椭圆方程为x^2/a^2 +y^2/b^2 =1 (a>b>0) 在Rt ΔBF_1 F_2中,|F_2 B|= √(|F_1 B|^2+|F_1 F_2 |^2 )=√(〖2.8〗^2 〖+4.5〗^2 ) 有椭圆的性质 , |F_1 B|+|F_2 B|=2 a, 所以a=1/2(|F_1 B|+|F_2 B|)=1/2(2.8+√(〖2.8〗^2 〖+4.5〗^2 )) ≈4.1b= √(a^2 〖-c〗^2 ) ≈3.4所以所求椭圆方程为x^2/〖4.1〗^2 +y^2/〖3.4〗^2 =1 利用椭圆的几何性质求标准方程的思路1.利用椭圆的几何性质求椭圆的标准方程时,通常采用待定系数法,其步骤是:(1)确定焦点位置;(2)设出相应椭圆的标准方程(对于焦点位置不确定的椭圆可能有两种标准方程);(3)根据已知条件构造关于参数的关系式,利用方程(组)求参数,列方程(组)时常用的关系式有b2=a2-c2等.
跟踪训练1在正方体ABCD-A1B1C1D1中,E为AC的中点.求证:(1)BD1⊥AC;(2)BD1⊥EB1.(2)∵(BD_1 ) ?=(-1,-1,1),(EB_1 ) ?=(1/2 "," 1/2 "," 1),∴(BD_1 ) ?·(EB_1 ) ?=(-1)×1/2+(-1)×1/2+1×1=0,∴(BD_1 ) ?⊥(EB_1 ) ?,∴BD1⊥EB1.证明:以D为原点,DA,DC,DD1所在直线分别为x轴、y轴、z轴,建立如图所示的空间直角坐标系.设正方体的棱长为1,则B(1,1,0),D1(0,0,1),A(1,0,0),C(0,1,0),E(1/2 "," 1/2 "," 0),B1(1,1,1).(1)∵(BD_1 ) ?=(-1,-1,1),(AC) ?=(-1,1,0),∴(BD_1 ) ?·(AC) ?=(-1)×(-1)+(-1)×1+1×0=0.∴(BD_1 ) ?⊥(AC) ?,∴BD1⊥AC.例2在棱长为1的正方体ABCD-A1B1C1D1中,E,F,M分别为棱AB,BC,B1B的中点.求证:D1M⊥平面EFB1.思路分析一种思路是不建系,利用基向量法证明(D_1 M) ?与平面EFB1内的两个不共线向量都垂直,从而根据线面垂直的判定定理证得结论;另一种思路是建立空间直角坐标系,通过坐标运算证明(D_1 M) ?与平面EFB1内的两个不共线向量都垂直;还可以在建系的前提下,求得平面EFB1的法向量,然后说明(D_1 M) ?与法向量共线,从而证得结论.证明:(方法1)因为E,F,M分别为棱AB,BC,B1B的中点,所以(D_1 M) ?=(D_1 B_1 ) ?+(B_1 M) ?=(DA) ?+(DC) ?+1/2 (B_1 B) ?,而(B_1 E) ?=(B_1 B) ?+(BE) ?=(B_1 B) ?-1/2 (DC) ?,于是(D_1 M) ?·(B_1 E) ?=((DA) ?+(DC) ?+1/2 (B_1 B) ?)·((B_1 B) ?-1/2 (DC) ?)=0-0+0-1/2+1/2-1/4×0=0,因此(D_1 M) ?⊥(B_1 E) ?.同理(D_1 M) ?⊥(B_1 F) ?,又因为(B_1 E) ?,(B_1 F) ?不共线,因此D1M⊥平面EFB1.
通过列表对比法、归纳法、、多媒体辅助法等教学方法,突破理论性强、不宜理解的“3S”原理与区别的知识难点。学生更是学会运用图表方法、高效记忆法、合作学习法等方法学习地理知识,增加学习能力。[幻灯片] “3S技术”的应用:地理信息技术的应用十分广泛,从实际身旁的社会生产生活,到地理学的区域地理环境研究。学生的年龄和认知范围决定,此部分的案例教学的运用,前者容易接触到、简单直观、易区分掌握“3S”技术特点和具体应用。而后者涉及地理学科的综合性和区域性的特点,难度较大。针对学情特点,我多以前者案例入手学习,以后者案例加以补充。案例:遥感:(1)视频 专家解说卫星遥感受灾影象(2)教材 图1.6 1998年8月28日洞庭湖及荆江地区卫星遥感图像(3)视频 2008年5月13日“北京一号”卫星提供汶川的灾区遥感图像(4)教材 阅读 遥感在农业方面的应用
【这部分的设计目的,要学生明白热带雨林只是一个案例,我们的目的是要合理开发和保护全世界的森林。由森林的开发与保护来明确区域发展过程中产生的环境问题,危害及治理保护措施。】然后知识迁移——东北林区的开发与保护介绍东北地区的森林材料:东北林区是我国最大的天然林区,主要分布于大、小兴安岭及长白山地,在平衡大气成分、净化空气、补给土壤有机质、涵养水源、保持水土、改善地方气候有重要的作用。它还是我国最大的采伐基地,宜林地区广,森林树种丰富。 东北林区开发中的问题及影响点拨:由于人类的严重超采,采育脱节,乱砍滥伐,毁林开荒,再加上森林火灾,东北林区的面积在锐减,带来了严重的生态恶化。我们该如何开发和保护东北地区的森林呢?
1、《战后资本主义世界经济体系的形成》是人教版高中历史必修Ⅱ第八单元第22课,学时为1课时。《历史必修Ⅱ》一书用古今贯通、中外关联的八个专题来着重反映人类社会经济和社会生活领域发展进程中的重要史实。从第一单元勾勒“古代中国经济的基本结构与特点”再到第八单元“世界经济的全球化趋势”,以历史唯物主义观点清晰阐明经济全球化是世界生产力发展的要求和结果,是不以人的意志为转移的历史必然趋势。第八单元的标题是《世界经济的全球化趋势》,作为最后一单元,从内容上讲,有强烈的时代感和现实意义,是全书内容的总结与升华展望。提起“全球化”这个十年前才首次出现在美国《商业周刊》的新名词,如今却是地球人都知道了。然而究竟什么是全球化?作为一历史现象,全球化有其自身内部严密完整的体系,其中核心之一便是制度、规则的全球化,而这正是本课内容的着力点。
本课是高中数学第一章第4节,充要条件是中学数学中最重要的数学概念之一, 它主要讨论了命题的条件与结论之间的逻辑关系,目的是为今后的数学学习特别是数学推理的学习打下基础。从学生学习的角度看,与旧教材相比,教学时间的前置,造成学生在学习充要条件这一概念时的知识储备不够丰富,逻辑思维能力的训练不够充分,这也为教师的教学带来一定的困难.“充要条件”这一节介绍了充分条件,必要条件和充要条件三个概念,由于这些概念比较抽象,中学生不易理解,用它们去解决具体问题则更为困难,因此”充要条件”的教学成为中学数学的难点之一,而必要条件的定义又是本节内容的难点.A.正确理解充分不必要条件、必要不充分条件、充要条件的概念;B.会判断命题的充分条件、必要条件、充要条件.C.通过学习,使学生明白对条件的判定应该归结为判断命题的真假.D.在观察和思考中,在解题和证明题中,培养学生思维能力的严密性品质.
本节课选自《普通高中课程标准实验教科书数学必修1》5.6.2节 函数y=Asin(ωx+φ)的图象通过图象变换,揭示参数φ、ω、A变化时对函数图象的形状和位置的影响。通过引导学生对函数y=sinx到y=Asin(ωx+φ)的图象变换规律的探索,让学生体会到由简单到复杂、由特殊到一般的化归思想;并通过对周期变换、相位变换先后顺序调整后,将影响图象变换这一难点的突破,让学生学会抓住问题的主要矛盾来解决问题的基本思想方法;通过对参数φ、ω、A的分类讨论,让学生深刻认识图象变换与函数解析式变换的内在联系。通过图象变换和“五点”作图法,正确找出函数y=sinx到y=Asin(ωx+φ)的图象变换规律,这也是本节课的重点所在。提高学生的推理能力。让学生感受数形结合及转化的思想方法。发展学生数学直观、数学抽象、逻辑推理、数学建模的核心素养。
(六)说教学策略1.专题性海量的媒介信息必须加以选择或者整合,以项目为依据,进行信息筛选,形成专题性阅读与交流;培养学生对文本信息“化零为整”的能力,提升跨媒介阅读与交流学习的充实感。2.情境化情境教学应指向学生的应用,建构富有符合时代气息的内容,与生活经验更加贴合,对学生的语言建构与运用有所提升,在情境中能够有效地进行交流。3.任务化以任务为导向的序列化学习,可以为学生构建学习路线图、学习框架等具体任务引导;或以跨媒介的认识与应用为任务的设置引导;甚至以阅读和交流作为序列化安排的实践引导。4.整合性跨媒介阅读与交流是结合线上线下的资源,形成新的“超媒介”,也能实现对信息进行“深加工”,多种媒介的信息整合只为一个核心教学内容服务。5.互文性语言文字是语文之生命,我们是立足于语言文字的探讨,音乐、图像、视频等文本与传统语言文字文本形成互文,触发学生对学习内容立体化和具体化的感悟,提升学生的审美能力。
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
4. A:We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B:↙Who?A:We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降调说Who,其意思是问,对方想让谁在开场时致欢迎词。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角)left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
1. 这个寓言是一个关于一位国王古寓言。 The fable is an old fable about a king.2.作者用这个故事让读者对于社区的问题负有个人责任的必要印象深刻。The author used the story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community.3. 这个故事十分成功的实现了它的目的。The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose.Step 7 WritingPlease write a review of the story according the outline above.The fable is an old fable about a king who thought his people are lazy, so he put a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waited to see if anyone will try to move it.The author used this story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose, and I liked it because it had a clear moral.However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me, because none of the characters in the story learnt anything. For this reason, I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people with the need for personal responsibility.Step 8 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer give a short description of the story ?2. Does the description include the most important details of the story ?3. Does the writer give his or her opinion about the character or their actions ?4. Is the review well-organised ? 5. Does the writer use the -ing form as the adverbial correctly in the writing ?6. Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors ?Step 9 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
Step 4 PracticeRead the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. Places to visit...well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have. Why ?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin: Really? Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great, thanks.Answers:Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Do you have any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, that’s cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. What are some places to visit in Guizhou ? Well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West . Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all sounds great, thanks.
The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.
1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.
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