帮助学生通过讨论与对主题的提升,反思自己的旅游方式,以便做出更优化的安排,在今后的旅程中有更多的收益。 Activity 2: Further discussion of the 6 elements above and supplement of more background knowledge 本活动为实现课时教学目标2。 1.Target Q: The writer’s clear target of traveling, meeting the people and experiencing the culture, is closely related to his major in social studies. Then what is social studies? Social studies is a part of a school or college curriculum concerned with the study of social relationships and the functioning of society and usually made up of courses in history, government, economics, civics, sociology, geography, and anthropology. (Dictionary by Merriam-Webster) Reflection: When you go out to travel, what targets do you usually have in mind? 2.Research Q: Suppose you are traveling to Hangzhou during the school holidays, how will you do research on the city? (surf the internet, read books or travel brochures, consult friends, ...) What information will you be interested to know? (location, iconic sites, local cuisines, interesting customs, shopping malls ...) 3.Abandonment To make the most of time, we have to learn to abandon so that we can accomplish our plan. What will you be interested in doing if you go to Hangzhou if you have a week’s time? What if you only have 2 days? 4~5. Venturing & Experiencing Q: What did he venture to do during the trip? What new experiences did he have? In Sydney: attend his first open-air barbecue, enjoy many different but yummy meals In Catherine: observe the life and customs of the aborigines appreciate their music & try the musical instruments: the didgeridoo
本活动旨在落实课时目标3。 Think about the following questions and talk about your own attitude in pairs.Q1: As for this topic,what impresses you the most in the passage?Q2: What do you think of the future of China’s further exploration in sea? Are you in favor of the further exploration?Why or why not? 【设计意图】该活动是一个完全开放性的活动,每个学生都会有不同的答案。运用迁移所学,自由口头表达自己对海洋探索的态度。对于中国海洋探索的未来,每个人的想法是不一样的,有乐观,有担忧,有认为值得投入,也有认为不值得付出太大代价,这里给学生自由表达的空间只要学会有支撑自己观点的事实就可以了,进一步培养学生批判性思维和正确的价值观。 Assignment: 此任务旨在迁移一、二课时所学,培养学生辩证分析问题的能力。 Write about your idea of the future of China’s sea exploration. And add your attitude towards the effort China have made in sea exploration. You’re expected to use the language and the writing technique learnt in the passage.
【核心素养提升点】学会将抽象信息进行可视化表达,提高信息处理能力和分析、推理等高阶思维品质;在跨文化交际中学会以国际视野接受和包容不同的文化。 5.Read Paragraph 2, draw a mind map and answer the questions. Q1:What did Jo learn about Tombe’s life? Q2:What kind of life do the natives lead? Read paragraph 2-5 and draw a mind-map. (Focus on accommodation, possession, diet and belief) 【设计意图】引导学生利用思维导图和问题链等形式来厘清当地人的生活方式,更好地处理和归纳信息 【核心素养提升点】提高信息处理能力、分析和归纳能力,包容异国文化、扩展国际视野。 6.Read Paragraph 3 and answer the questions. Q1:What was Jo’s feeling upon arriving her own home? Q2:Why would she feel that way? Q3:Do you think “It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family”? 【设计意图】通过提问,让学生理解Jo的苦并快乐的心情,并通过对“It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family”这句话的理解,体验志愿者生活的伟大。 【核心素养提升点】学会对信息的综合和归纳,从而理解作者所表达的观点。 Activity4: Summarize the change of Jo's feelings
本单元阅读文本向中学生推荐职业能力测试(Career Aptitude Test),旨在建议学生利用职业倾向测试来发现自己更感兴趣、更有潜力的学习或职业方向,并规划自己的未来职业。 本文采用了建议性文本,全篇从职业生涯的重要意义讲起,针对中学生对职业规划比较迷茫的现状,提出了职业倾向测试这一建议。全文共七段,其中第一段和第二段为第一部分,其余五段为第二部分。第一部分论述职业的重要性和职业生涯规划的最佳时间是在校期间,第二部分提出解决职业选择困惑可以通过完成职业能力测试,介绍了不同种类的职业倾向测试,结合图表详细说明其中一种操作步骤,并提醒职业建议也基于学历和经验,最后一段概括论述,建议学生通过职业能力测试这一有效的工具,找到自己真正热爱的事物。 在文本教学设计时,要帮助学生梳理有关职业的话题语言。阅读策略层面,指导学生通过学习图表和图形,在有限的空间内获取广泛信息,如阅读图表标题,图表上的标签,X轴Y轴上的数据所指。
(形容词短语most beautiful的构成形式为:副词+形容词,该短语在句中作定语修饰名词bird)④A good friend is someone who makes you really happy.好朋友就是能让你真正高兴的人。(形容词短语really happy的构成形式为:副词+形容词,该短语在句中作宾语补足语)[即学即练]画出下例句中的形容词短语并指明构成形式如:It is less cold today than it was yesterday.构成形式: 副词+形容词(1)Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.(2)The road is long enough.(3)The medicine is good for stomach.三、副词短语(Adverb Phrases)副词短语:指以一个副词为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于副词,可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。常见副词短语的构成形式有:(副词)+副词如: much more beautifully①He did his work here yesterday.他昨天在这里工作。(副词短语here yesterday修饰动词did)②Bill did the work very well.比尔做的这份工作很好。副词短语very well修饰动词did③We are all entirely responsible for our action(副词短语all entirely, 修饰形容词短语responsible for)
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: the restrictive relative clauses.This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教学目标与核心素养】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of the restrictive relative clauses.2. Enable students to use the restrictive relative clauses flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教学重难点】How to enable students to have a good understanding of the restrictive relative clauses, especially the uses of the relative words such as which, that, who, whom.【教学过程】Step1: 语法知识呈现定语从句(一)—关系代词的用法在复合句中, 修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导,说明事物的具体信息,从句位于被修饰词之后。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词,关系词指代先行词,并在定语从句中充当成分。关系词有两种:关系代词who, whom ,whose, that, which, as和关系副词when, where, why。
Step 2 New WordsUse ppt to show some words from the passage.Tell the students to remember the meanings.Step3 Skimming and Thinking1. Skim the text and decide which order Han Jing follows to talk about her first day. Time order or place order?Time order2. What is Han Jing worried about before she goes to senior high school?She is worried about whether she will make new friends and if no one talks to her, what she should do.Step 4 Fast Reading1. Match the main ideas with each paragraphParagraph 1:The worries about the new school day Paragraph 2Han Jing’s first maths classParagraph 3Han Jing’s first chemistry classParagraph 4Han Jing’s feelings about her first senior school dayStep 5 Careful Reading1. Fill in the chart with the words and phrases about Han Jing’s day. Answers: Senior high school, a little nervous; Her first maths class, classmates and teachers, friendly and helpful; Chemistry lab; new; great; annoying guy; Confident; a lot to explore2. Read the text again and discuss the questions.1) Why did Han Jing feel anxious before school?Because she was a new senior high student and she was not outgoing. What was more, she was worried about whether she can make friends.2) How was her first maths class?It was difficult but the teacher was kind and friendly. 3) What happened in the chemistry class? What would you do if this happened to you? A guy next to Han Jing tried to talk with her and she couldn’t concentrate on the experiment.
2.表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作(该动作在说话的瞬间未必正在进行)。Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.(说话时,并不一定正在进行)3.表示一种经常性的被动行为,常和always,constantly 等表示频度的副词连用,这种用法常常带有赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩。He is always being praised by the leader.4.表示按计划或安排主语将要承受谓语动词所表示的动作(仅限于少数及物动词)。A party is being held tonight.Step 4 Special cases1.像take care of, look after, talk about, think of等动词与介词构成的短语用于现在进行时的被动语态时, 其中的介词不可省略。The ways to stop illegally hunting are being talked about. 2.可与部分情态动词连用,表示对正在发生的事情的推测。She may be being punished by her mother.3.有时可表示按计划或安排将要进行的一个被动动作。A celebration is being held this weekend for his success.4.某些表示“状态、心理活动、存在”等的动词,如have,want,need,love,一般不用现在进行时的被动语态,而常用一般现在时的被动语态。With the population increasing,more land is needed.5.“be+under/in+n.”可表示现在进行时的被动意义。My computer is under repair.=My computer is being repaired.
The theme of this unit is human and nature, focusing on the theme of wildlife protection. Nature is a complex ecosystem, in which there are delicate balance between animals and plants. Because of the role of the food chain, the extinction of one species will produce influence, causing a series of chain reaction. Large scale extinction of species will have a serious and even irreversible impact on the ecosystem, resulting in immeasurable losses. Therefore, it is of great significance to protect wild species. To protect wild species is to protect human beings themselves. The motto of this unit is "when the buying stops, the killing can too,” which is a public service advertising slogan to protect wildlife. It tells people that every rhinoceros horn, every fur, every bowl of shark fin soup, every Ivory product, and every tiger bone product, etc. consumed by human beings, are innocent wild animals slaughtered behind them. The mission of wild aid is to ban illegal trade in endangered wildlife and mitigate climate change. It aims to educate the public to reduce the consumption demand for endangered wildlife products through public publicity and improve the awareness of environmental protection.1. Improve the awareness of wildlife protection by acquiring the knowledge of wildlife protection.2. Focus on environmental protection and protection of all lives.3. Analysis of the living environment of wild animals with appropriate thinking mode.4. Skillfully use the vocabulary and grammar knowledge of this unit to cultivate self-study ability according to the unit content5. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion and other ways1. Enable the Ss to talk about the current situation of wild animals.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.
Step 5 Practice一、完成下列句子。1. Judy and I _______________(把车停下来(park))in an underground car Park near Trafalgar Square, where we could ______________________(让我们的车充电(charge)).2. When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it ___________ that there were no audio guides____________(留下,剩下).3. We__________________________(发现自己对...很惊讶)the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.4. Judy ____________________(眼神专注于) Van Gogh’s Sunflowers. It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.5. She ____________________(把这幅画的复制品装箱(box)) to ensure that it was delivered safely.答案:1.had our car parked get our car battery charged 2. announced left 3. found ourselves very surprised 4. had her eyes fixed on 5. had a copy of the painting boxed二、用过去分词对下列句子进行改写。1. Loch Ness was surrounded by beautiful natural landscape, which made it look amazing.2. Carl and his friend stayed with a generous family who offered them bread with butter and honey that was homemade.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to soldiers who were wounded in the First World War.4. The young people were attracted by the legend of Loch Ness. They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars, which were positioned on the hill.答案:1. Loch Ness surrounded by beautiful natural landscape looks amazing.2. Carl and his friends stayed with a generous family who offered them homemade bread with butter and honey.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to wounded soldiers in the First World War.4. The young people attracted by the legend of Loch Ness watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars positioned on the hill.
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about "sharing views on historical sites". Through listening to a dialogue between Chinese and foreign students on the way to the Confucius Temple, students can understand their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts, so as to realize and think about the profound influence of Confucius and his thoughts on Chinese historical tradition. At the same time, the dialogue naturally integrates English idioms and mentions Shakespeare, the British playwright, so as to provide language materials and context for students to understand English idioms and related cultural allusions, as well as to compare Chinese and foreign cultures, which is helpful for students to understand and express the language such as history, tradition, culture and custom significant impact.Text analysis: listening text is a dialogue between a British student and a Chinese student when he goes to the Confucius Temple. When William, a British student, visited the Confucius Temple, he asked Xiao Kong, a Chinese student, for directions. Xiao Kong was just going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, so they went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. From the perspective of foreign tourists, this paper describes their thoughts on Confucius, the great son of Confucius, who had a profound impact on Chinese history and cultural tradition, and his education.Listening and Talking introduces a visit to a historic tourist destination. Tourism is a common way to understand a country's history, culture, and customs and so on. Students listen to the dialogue between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel Usher, and Paul, a backpacker, to learn about Pingyao's famous historical and cultural attractions and Paul's travel experience and experience as a foreign tourist.
This lesson is about music. Students can classify the types of music through the instruments and its sound and can talk about their preferences about music, even join some activities and play a role in them according to their musical talents. On the basis, they are guided to use the languages to express their preferences and some plosive sounds and their rules.1. Classify the music types through the instruments and its sound.2. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons; talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and the rules.4. Join some activities and play a role in them according to the talents. 1. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons;2. talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and incomplete plosives and its rules.Step 1 Lead inPoint at the pictures on P50 and ask Q1: What are the people doing in the pictures below?Q2: What kind of music they are?Then play the MP3s one by oneStep 2 ListeningTask 1: A reporter from the school newspaper is interviewing students about music. Listen to the interviews. Draw lines between the words to make complete sentences. Some words will not be used.
2、文明礼貌用语我知道。学生二:“三文明”教育活动已经轰轰烈烈的展开了。在学习三文明教材中,我们有一项特殊的作业——收集文明礼貌用语,现在我们就八仙过海,各显神通,看谁语言美。(开火车)学生发言。学生一:听同学们的发言,我已经感受到了我们的语言的确很美,希望在以后的生活中,我们能经常用优美的语言与人交流。3、读书笔记展览。学生二:“文明”教育活动已经渗透到每个同学的心里,我们班同学写了读书笔记。请按顺序依次参观。4、文明手抄报展览。5、为获奖同学颁发奖状。(自制奖状)学生一:我们学了那么多,最终目的就是让我们“说文明话,行文明举,做文明人”。请欣赏〈文明礼仪歌谣〉
[师]同学们想一想,你同父母一起去商店买衣服时,衣服上的号码都有哪些,标志是什么?[生]我看到有些衣服上标有M、S、L、XL、XXL等号码.但我不清楚代表的具体范围.适合什么人穿.但肯定与身高、胖瘦有关.[师]这位同学很善动脑,也爱观察. S代表最小号,身高在150~155 cm的人适合穿S号.M号适合身高在155~160 cm的人群着装…….厂家做衣服订尺寸也并不是按所有人的尺寸定做,而是按某个范围分组批量生产.如何确定组距与组数呢?分组组数的确定,不仅与数据多少有关,还与数据的取值情况有关.在实际决定组数时,常有一个尝试过程:先定组距,再计算出相应的组数.看看这个组数是否大致符合确定组数的经验法则.在尝试中,往往要比较相应于几个组距的组数,然后从中选定一个较为合适的组数.我们一起看下表:小亮的做法.
4、 填表:相反数 绝对值21 0 -0.75 5、 画一条数轴,在数轴上分别标出绝对值是6 , 1.2 , 0 的数6、 计算:(1) (2) 五、探究学习1、某人因工作需要租出租车从A站出发,先向南行驶6 Km至B处,后向北行驶10 Km至 C处,接着又向南行驶7 Km至D处,最后又向北行驶2 Km至E处。请通过列式计算回答下列两个问题:(1) 这个人乘车一共行驶了多少千米?(2) 这个人最后的目的地在离出发地的什么方向上,相隔多少千米 ?2、写出绝对值小于3的整数,并把它们记在数轴上。六、小结一头牛耕耘在一块田 地上,忙碌了一整天,表面上它在原地踏步,没有踏出这块土地,但我们说,它付出了艰辛和汗水,因为它所走过 的距离之和,有时候我们是无法 想象的。这就是今天所学的绝对值的意义所在。所以绝对值是不考虑方向意义时的一种数值表示。七、布置作业做作业本中相应的部分。
1.进一步理解字母表示数的意义,能结合具体情景给字母赋于实际意义;理解代数式和代数式的值的意义,能解释一些简单代数式的实际背景或几何意义,在具体情景中能求出代数式的值. (重难点)2.通过创设实际背景和引用符号,经历观察、体验、验算、猜想、归纳等数学过程,体会数学与现实世界的联系,增强符号感,发展运用符号解决问题和数学探究意识. 教法学法:教学方法:引导—探究—发现法.学习方法:自主探究与合作交流相结合.课前准备:多媒体课件、投影仪、电脑教学过程:一、创设情境,引入新课.欣赏视频,导入新课师:国庆六十周年大阅兵,同学们看了吗?首先请同学们来欣赏一段视频.(26秒.定格在胡锦涛主席乘坐红旗轿车阅兵的一个瞬间.)师:这是新中国成立以来,规模最大、装备最新、机械化程度最高的一次大阅兵.
方法总结:描述一个代数式的意义,可以从字母本身出发来描述字母之间的数量关系,也可以联系生活实际或几何背景赋予其中字母一定的实际意义加以描述.探究点四:根据实际问题列代数式用代数式表示下列各式:(1)王明同学买2本练习册花了n元,那么买m本练习册要花多少元?(2)正方体的棱长为a,那么它的表面积是多少?体积呢?解析:(1)根据买2本练习册花了n元,得出买1本练习册花n2元,再根据买了m本练习册,即可列出算式.(2)根据正方体的棱长为a和表面积公式、体积公式列出式子.解:(1)∵买2本练习册花了n元,∴买1本练习册花n2元,∴买m本练习册要花12mn元;(2)∵正方体的棱长为a,∴它的表面积是6a2;它的体积是a3.方法总结:此题考查了列代数式,用到的知识点包括正方体的表面积公式和体积公式,根据题意列出式子是解本题的关键.
一、 背景与意义分析统计主要研究现实生活中的数据,它通过收集、整理、描述和分析数据来帮助人们对事物的发展作出合理的判断,能够利用数据信息和对数据进行处理已成为信息时代每一位公民必备的素质。通过对本章全面调查和抽样调查的学习,学生可基本掌握收集和整理数据的方法。二、 学习与导学目标1 知识积累与疏导:通过复习小结,进一步领悟到现实生活中通过数据处理,对未知的事情作出合理的推断的事实。2 技能掌握与指导:通过复习,进一步明确数据处理的一般过程。3 智能提高与训导:在与他人交流合作的过程中学会设计调查问卷。4 情感修炼与提高:积极创设情境,参与调查、整理数据,体会社会调查的艰辛与乐趣。5 观念确认与引导:体会从实践中来到实践中去的辨证思想。三、 障碍与生成关注调查问卷的设计及根据调查总结的报告给出合理的预测。四、 学程与导程活动活动一 回顾本章内容,绘制知识结构图
一.学习目的和要求:1.对本章内容的认识更全面、更系统化。2.进一步加深对本章基础知识的理解以及基本技能的掌握,并能灵活运用。二.学习重点和难点:重点:本章基础知识的归纳、总结;基础知识的运用;整式的加减运算的灵活运用。难点:本章基础知识的归纳、总结;基础知识的运用;整式的加减运算的灵活运用与提高。三.学习方法:归纳,总结 交流、练习 探究 相结合 四.教学目标和教学目标解析:教学目标1 同类项 同类项:所含字母相同,并且相同字母的指数也分别相等的项,另外所有的常数项都是同类项。例如: 与 是同类项; 与 是同类项。注意:同类项与系数大小无关,与字母的排列顺序无关。教学目标2 合并同类项法则 合并同类项法则:把同类项的系数相加,所得结果作为系数,字母和字母的指数保持不变,如: 。
1、如图,OA、OB是两条射线,C是OA上一点,D、E是OB上两点,则图中共有 条钱段、它们分别是 ;图中共有 射线,它们分别是 。2、如果线段AB=5cm,BC=3cm,那么A、C两点间的距离是 3、(1)用度、分、秒表示48.26° (2)用度表示37°28′24″ 4、从3点到5点30分,时钟的时针转过了 度。5、一轮船航行到B处测得小岛A的方向为北偏西30°,则从A处观测此B处的方向为( ) A. 南偏东30° B. 东偏北30° C. 南偏东60° D. 东偏北60°6、已知,OA⊥OC,∠AOB∶∠AOC=2∶3,则∠BOC的度数为( )A. 30° B. 150° C. 30°或150° D. 不同于上述答案7、如图,AO⊥OB,直线CD过点O,且∠BOD=130°,求∠AOD的大小。8、已知:如图,B、C两点把线段AD分成2∶4∶3三部分,M是AD的中点,CD=6,求:线段MC的长。9、平面上有n个点(n≥2)且任意三个点不在同一直线上,经过每两个点画一条直线,一共可以画多少条直线?迁移:某足球比赛中有20个球队进行单循环比赛(每两队之间必须比赛一场),那么一共要进行多少场比赛?
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