The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分,只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
当孩子们由父母陪同时,他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3.过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时,相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看,整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟,我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动,她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来,但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时,可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟着两个学生,老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时,以及by、before后面接过去的时间时,主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中,主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中,条件句表示与过去事实相反,且主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示,我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话,我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会,你就会见到他的。
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2.动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式:①形容词性物主代词+动词ing②名词所有格+动词ing③代词宾格+动词ing④名词+动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗?无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了,他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
二、服从分配,支持学校工作,工作积极认真负责,利益面前不琐屑较量。 三、和上级保持一致,顾大局、识大体,是非明确,旗帜鲜明。一切以工作为重。 四、积极参加政治、业务学习,遵守会议纪律,发言积极有见解。 五、同志之间上下级之间团结友爱,不挑拨是非,关系企业管理,有正气和正直感。
尊敬的老师、亲爱的同学们:大家好!今天我国旗下讲话的题目是“因为努力,所以成功”。奋斗了十二年的春华秋实,磨练了十二年的酷暑严寒,高三的学长们终于走完了人生的第一步。这一步,他们迈得自信而坚定。当他们满怀笑意走进考场时,他们懂得了什么叫付出;当他们在答卷上自如挥毫时,他们明白了什么叫成功。不久,他们将会收到一张张鲜红的录取通知书,那时每个家庭会因成功而喜悦,整个小城会因喜悦而沸腾。当他们站在梦想实现的巅峰回首往昔,往日的努力和奋斗历历在目。这成功的背后所蕴含的就是无穷的付出和不懈的坚持。对于高一、高二的我们来说,高三学长们那种奋战高考、顽强拼搏的精神就是留给我们最好的精神财富,这种精神将在以后的岁月里不断激励着我们。随着高考的结束,高一、高二的同学就将迎来省会考和期末考。这又是一个人生驿站,摆在我们面前的任务是如此艰巨。相信我们高一、高二的同学已经将这两次考试当做是实现我们梦想的又一个阶梯,我们将用自己勤奋的汗水来为自己的未来奠定基石。
幼儿在生活中,经常能接触到各种各样的图形,而且会询问这是什么图形,注重幼儿的兴趣和终身教育是我活动的两大特色,幼儿园是现代幼儿生活学习最为熟悉的环境之一。活动开始我就让幼儿观察我的挂图,挂图中有不同颜色的不同图形,由不同图形拼成的一幅画,是为了提高幼儿的感知能力,了解各种图形分别由什么特点。活动中教师一引导者的身份出现,对幼儿表达不清楚的或出现困难的地方加以纠正,耐心的指导,使每个孩子都能充分自主的参与活动中。 《图形找家》出自贵州人民出版社,新编学前班教材数学上册27页。这一活动属于操作型活动,关于图形认识及图形分类活动,可以在日常生活中随机组织练习,图形教育多与实物相结合,促进幼儿具体技能的发展。从不同的角度促进幼儿情感能力知识技能等方面的发展。
八是强化服务管理,推动实现管好控牢。按月对辖区内的流动人口进行摸排,对重点人员进行摸底更新,动态掌握有关情况。加强心理疏导,对重点关注群体及时开展心理疏导和危机干预工作,努力从心理层面化解消极因素,落实教育矫治、安置帮教、救治帮扶等措施。通过努力,实现出租屋登记备案率达到××%,帮教对象当年无违法犯罪现象。九是强化“三治融合”,推动实现源头预防。推进自治强基。充分发挥“一约五会”和群团组织在基层治理中的作用,引导群众实现民事民议、民事民办、民事民管。落实法治保障。完事各行各业法治宣传教育机制,推进公共法律服务体系建设,创新普法宣传形式,深化基层法治示范创建活动。推进德治引领。将社会主义核心价值观纳入对村(居)民、干部职工的日常宣传教育,依托文明城市创建、美丽乡村建设、无烟单位创建、文明家庭创建、“最美人物”评选等活动,持续加强社会公德、职业道德、家庭美德、个人品德建设,消除歪风邪气,树立文明新风。通过努力,推进“三治融合”不断深化,使“三零”创建的法治保障进一步加强。
以幼儿在第一课时的学习情况及布卢姆的《教育目标分类学》为依据,我从认知、能力、情感方面确立了本节课的目标: (1)幼儿通过游戏能较熟练地分辩10以内的单数、双数。 (2)培养幼儿思维的灵活性,提高幼儿在数学活动中的分析 (3)幼儿在游戏中体验参加数学活动的乐趣。 判断能力。 根据目标,我把活动的重点定位于:幼儿在游戏中通过亲自操作,能作证明10以内的任意一数是单数还是双数。 活动的难点是:幼儿能根据单双数的排序规律,成功地解决游戏中的一些问题。 为了在游戏中充分调动幼儿的各种感官参与活动,我准备了充足的材料:数字卡片、实物教具、磁性黑板、胸卡、头饰等:此外,富有挑战性的游戏还要求幼儿有相关的知识准备,如:掌握序数、相邻数等。
在萃文中学实习已经两个多月了,从第一周的听课到现在上课的收放自如,说没有付出努力是不可能的。但现在一步步走来,看到这群初一的孩子们越来越听话,上课时越来越认真,作业交的越来越及时,心里就像有朵花悄然开放,感觉每节课都是美滋滋的。但是总有这么一个孩子觉得中考不考生物,在我的课上一开始调皮捣蛋的,后来我跟他谈过几次心,他说对于我是没有意见的,知识单纯的不喜欢生物这个学科,于是我跟他定下协议,认认真真的听我几节课,我会让他知道就算中考不考,学些生物知识在生活中引物很有用。以这个学生为起点,我设计了“我们都是大医生”这节课,让学生们感受到生活中处处是科学。
l 服从学校和部门的工作安排,严格根据课程安排,充分备课以完成教学任务;l 布置并检查学员作业,与家长沟通学员学习情况;l 对学员的学习结果负责,解决学员在英语学习中的疑难,并提供专业的咨询和学习建议;l 激发学生学习的兴趣,参与完成小学四、五年级学生的课程规划及正常授课任务;l 协助完成班主任工作,监督课间操出勤情况、卫生区的清洁问题和指导学生晚修等。l 在传授基本知识的基础上,注重培养学生对人文学科的兴趣,提高文学素养;l 协助完成班主任工作,监督课间操出勤情况、卫生区的清洁问题和指导学生晚修等;
完善应急预案,每年至少开展一次演练,确保一旦发生重大情况,能够快速反应、有效应对。通过努力,推动实现当年无各类安全事故发生。七是强化打防管控,推动实现立体防控。大力整治“黄、赌、毒”等治安突出问题,深入摸排黑恶势力等违法犯罪线索,每季度进行一次分析研判,依法严厉打击,形成震慑。在基层单位配备专职巡逻队,定期开展巡逻,严格落实出入登记等防范制度。重要部门、重点部位配备专职保卫人员,实行×小时值班。加快实施“雪亮工程”建设,加强视频监控、报警设施的建设联网和深度应用。通过完善立体化治安防控体系,推动实现影响群众安全感的刑事案件、治安案件当年零发案。八是强化服务管理,推动实现管好控牢。按月对辖区内的流动人口进行摸排,对重点人员进行摸底更新,动态掌握有关情况。
七是强化打防管控,推动实现立体防控。大力整治“黄、赌、毒”等治安突出问题,深入摸排黑恶势力等违法犯罪线索,每季度进行一次分析研判,依法严厉打击,形成震慑。在基层单位配备专职巡逻队,定期开展巡逻,严格落实出入登记等防范制度。重要部门、重点部位配备专职保卫人员,实行×小时值班。加快实施“雪亮工程”建设,加强视频监控、报警设施的建设联网和深度应用。通过完善立体化治安防控体系,推动实现影响群众安全感的刑事案件、治安案件当年零发案。八是强化服务管理,推动实现管好控牢。按月对辖区内的流动人口进行摸排,对重点人员进行摸底更新,动态掌握有关情况。加强心理疏导,对重点关注群体及时开展心理疏导和危机干预工作,努力从心理层面化解消极因素,落实教育矫治、安置帮教、救治帮扶等措施。通过努力,实现出租屋登记备案率达到××%,帮教对象当年无违法犯罪现象。
1.认真做好本期开学工作。本期共有7个班的应用数学教学工作,全部为资源系的课,为确保全期教学工作科学合理,期初将集中精力备课,制定好各个班的教学计划及教学进度,保证顺利完成教学任务。 2.认真配合系部、教务处做好开学后补考工作。 3.研究学情,因材施教,确保教学质量。因为绝大多数学生数学基础薄弱,学习习惯及学习自觉性欠佳。因此,教学过程中,应着重加强学生学法指导及学习能力的培养,在新知识传授过程中根据学生知识基础有针对性地补充旧知识的复习准备,做到因材施教。认真做好备课、课堂、作业三个重点环节的工作,确保教学效果。
一、 创设情境,激发学生学音乐的兴趣。 对于低年级同学来说,他们好动、注意力极易分散,但我抓住小同学爱听故事,善表现的特点,我采取讲故事引入课文内容,学会歌唱后,再指导他们根据词中内容来表演。课堂上,让学生上台演唱,培养他们的参与、实践能力,学生情绪高涨,使音乐课上得更加生动活跃。这时同学们的热情高涨,慢慢喜欢上音乐课。这样,每次上音乐课他们都会有一种期待,当然我也会不失时机地将教学音乐基本知识、节奏、歌曲处理(比如以什么情绪来唱好他)等讲授给学生,在一定程度上和学生取得配合,收到了一些效果,教了不少儿童歌曲,为丰富儿童的音乐世界起到了一定的作用。通过丰富多彩的音乐教学形式,激发学生学习音乐的兴趣和爱好,活跃空气,在紧张的文化课学习之余可调节情绪,有利于其他课的学习。
我在教学《跳短绳》一课,采用传授式教学法、学生创新方法、学生反复练习、分组比赛等方法来完成教学任务。目前,在教法上我改用激趣法和鼓励法进行教学尝试,取得了较好的效果。课前,激发学生模仿小兔、袋鼠等动物跳,然后,布置小动物学跳绳,比一比谁学得快的任务,让学生自由练习。练习过程中,一些基础好的学生很快就完成老师布置的任务,为了保持学生的练习兴趣,一方面,引导学生学习花样跳绳,一方面,让学生当小老师教不会的同学,每当发现学生微小的进步,我都会不失时机地给予表扬,有时作出惊呀的表情,有时有意输给学生,在我的激发和鼓励下,学生对跳绳充满了兴趣,不仅体育课上跳,回家跳,课间十分钟也在跳,学生只要一见到我,就拿着跳绳跑到我跟前,让我数数,面对学生的进步,我深感成功的快乐。
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