(三)成比例线段的概念1、一般地,在四条线段中,如果 等于 的比,那么这四条线段叫做成比例线段。(举例说明)如:2、四条线段a,b ,c,d成比例,有顺序关系。即a,b,c,d成比例线段,则比例式为:a:b=c:d;a,b, d,c成比例线段,则比例式为:a:b=d:c3思考:a=12,b=8,c=6,d=4成比例吗?a=12,b=8,c=15,d=10呢?三、例题解析: 例1、A、B两地的实际距离AB= 250m,画在一张地图上的距离A'B'=5 cm,求该地图的比例尺。例2:已知,在Rt△ABC中,∠C=90°,∠A=30°,斜边AB=2。求⑴ ,⑵ 四、巩固练习1、已知某一时刻物体高度与其影长的比值为2:7,某 天同一时刻测得一栋楼的影长为30米,则这栋楼的高度为多少?2、某地图上的比例尺为1:1000,甲,乙两地的实际距离为300米,则在地图上甲、乙两地的距离为多少?3、已知线段a,d,b,c是成比例线段,其中a=4,b=5,c=10,求线段d的长。
(1)x可能小于0吗?说说你的理由;_____________________________.(2)x可能大于4吗?可能大于2.5吗?为什么?(3)完成下表x 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.52x2-13x+11 (4)你知道地毯花边的宽x(m)是多少吗?还有其他求解方法吗?与同伴交流。探索2:梯子底端滑动的距离x(m)满足方程(x+6)2+72=102,也就是x2+12x―15=0(1)你能猜出滑动距离x(m)的大致范围吗?(2)x的整数部分是_____?十分位是_______?x 0 x2+12x-15 所以 ___<x<___进一步计算x x2+12x-15 所以 ___<x<___因此x 的整数部分是___,十分位是___.三、当堂训练:完成课本34页随堂练习四、学习体会:五、课后作业
三:巩固新知1、判断对错:(1)如果一个菱形的两条对角线相等,那么它一定是正方形. ( )(2)如果一个矩形的两条对角线互相垂直,那么它一定是正方形.( )(3)两条对角线互相垂直平分且相等的四边形,一定是正方形. ( )(4)四条边相等,且有一个角是直角的四边形是正方形. ( )2、已知:点E、F、G、H分别是正方形ABCD四条边上的中点,并且E、F、G、H分别是AB、BC、CD、AD的中点.求证:四边形EFGH是正方形.3、自己完成课本P23的议一议四、小结1.正方形的判定方法.2.了解正方形、矩形、菱形之间的联系与区别,体验事物之间是相互联系但又有区别的辩证唯物主义观点.3.本节的收获与疑惑.
分组讨论,交流体会师:小朋友们玩得开心吗?生:太开心了!师:把你最开心的地方说给小组的其他小朋友听一听好吗?每一个小组选一个说得最好的在班上交流。生1:我刚才和我同桌玩的是“反口令”游戏。这个游戏很简单,就是按照口令相反的动作做才对。比如刚才,我让他“摸左耳”,他就得摸右耳,又让他“抬左腿”,他就得抬右腿。当我说道“闭左眼”的时候他就听话了,哈哈!结果他就是这么失败的!生2:这个游戏真考验人的反应啊!生3:我们六个人玩的是“蹲蹲游戏”。我们每个人代表一个词语:萝卜、白菜、西瓜、土豆、苹果、橘子。我们站成一排,我代表萝卜,我就一边蹲一边先喊:“萝卜蹲,萝卜蹲,萝卜蹲完西瓜蹲。”代表西瓜的人马上就得接上,一边蹲一边随机指定下个人:“西瓜蹲,西瓜蹲,西瓜蹲完苹果蹲。”然后就这样代表苹果的同学再往下接力,谁没接上谁就输了。
1、落实教学常规,提高教学效率本学期采用导学案备课,要求教师要认真把握教材,研读教参,抓住重难点,结合我校学生的实际情况设计出适合本学科的导学案,课后还要写出教学反思,坚持认真备课,及时反思的备课制度。对于作业的设计与批改,要认真对待,每月要接受学校的检查,不仅次数要达标,对于作业的设计、批改情况、学生的书写等方面也要力求达到要求。
作者通过举例,更具体地说明了“自下而上找结构”的方法;/作者分步骤,更为清晰地讲解了如何从庞杂信息中找到结构;/作者通过高度概括(提炼观点),使读者更为快速地了解从庞杂信息中找到结构的方法。
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!欢迎你!请做一下自我介绍。认识一下你的新同学。”通常在课上老师会这样说。你会说什么呢?“噢,不!”与陌生人谈话太困难了。但是这也很有意思,并且你还能交到朋友。你该怎么做呢?闲聊。闲聊指得是礼貌的对话。“王楠是一个很棒的乒乓球运动员,不是吗?”“我希望自己能认识她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是吗?”反意疑问句是一种礼貌用语。为了使得谈话成功,你应该知道怎样去进行闲聊。你还应该知道与不同的人该谈论什么样的话题。认真的学习这个单元吧,下次在英语课上,你会发现与大家展开谈话是一件很容易的事情,不信我们来试试。)
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
(1)Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to …No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been to …(2)When did you go there? I went there last year. (3)I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to an amusement park. So have I. (4)How long have you been studying English? I’ve been studying English since nine o’clock. I’ve been studying English since I came back home. I’ve been studying English for five hours. (5)What’s that? It’s an amusement park in Japan. I’ve never been to an amusement park like it before. It’s fun to learn another language. Let’s go tonight. Isn’t this great?space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change
说明:在帮Li Lei提建议的同时,教育学生如何学好英语。第三课时教学目标1. 语言目标:a) 词汇: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 语言结构:My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目标:大多数学生能够谈论自己喜欢哪种服装,提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目标:学会如何与朋友相处,要有自己对时尚的看法。教学重点掌握一些重要词汇。教学难点学会谈论问题,并能提出书面建议。◆教学突破首先针对Erin的问题,提出个人的建议,模仿2c部分的对话展开双人交际Pair-work;听老师诵读3a部分的信件,并找出LEFT OUT的问题所在;学生完成3b部分的内容,给Left Out提出书面的建议;学以口头形式提出自己目前存在的某个问题,讲给大家听,让同学们给自己提出一个建议,并作笔录;学生两、三个人分成一组,随意性地进行口语交际,谈论P14的第4部分的某个问题,相互交换意见。
区分宾语从句、定于从句和状语从句宾语从句和状语从句,都叫做主从复合句。宾语从句主要是中考必考的,是初中阶段必掌握的从句,宾语从句主要是掌握三要素,所谓宾语从句,就是宾语在主从复合句当中充当宾语的一个句子,叫做宾语从句。主句的谓语动词是及物动词,后面如果是词或者是短语的话,是简单句,如果是句子的话,肯定是宾语从句。I know that he good at English.就是宾语从句,三要素,一要素是要注意连词,连词一共学了三类连词,一类连词是that口语当中可以省略,就像刚才说的那一句,I hear he is good at English.还有疑问代词、疑问副词,how where when,疑问代词、疑问副词。还有一类连词weather是否的意思,不是状语从句当中的如果,这一定要和如果区分开,这是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。宾语从句要注意if是连词。第二要素是语序,要用陈述举语序。比如说你家有几口人,我们都说How many people are there in you family?但是这是简单句,一旦说成宾语从句,你可以告诉我你家有几口人吗?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
(一).知识方面: 1.培养学生能运用过去进行时来描述、谈论过去某个时间正在发生的事情或动作的意识和能力,能就过去某个时间正在发生的动作做出正确的描述。 2.培养学生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培养学生讲述过去发生的事情经过的能力。能正确运用一般过去时来讲述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本单元的语言目标是Talk about past events and tell a story(谈论过去的时间和讲述一个故事),围绕这一目标,要涉及句型: What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必须学习standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地点的词,以便为上述句型提供语言材料。2.学习过去进行时的有关知识。Was/were+现在分词,是该时态的表达式。 3.在学习过程中,要区分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.这两种由when和while引导的状语从句的句型结构。注意它们的不同。
教师带领学生复习有关描述宠物的词汇,采用教师提问学生回答的方进行。如:T:What animals do you think would be good pets?What animals do you think would be bad pets?What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child?然后学生进行 pairwork 练习。Task two: 师生互动,学习探究 1、播放3a部分的录音,引导学生一边听录音,一边跟读。2、通过听录音学生回答以下问题:Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular?What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet?教师对学生的回答进行及时点评。3.学习范文,学习重点短语,为下步的模仿写作提供语言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(图)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
教学要求1. 通过生活中的事例,学会解决“找次品”这类问题的思想方法。2. 体会解决问题策略的多样性及运用优化的方法解决问题的有效性。3. 感受到数学在日常生活中的广泛应用,培养应用意识和解决实际问题的能力。学情分析有化是一种重要的数学思想方法,可有效地分析和解决问题。本单元主要以“找次品”这一操作活动为载体,让学生通过观察、猜测、推理的方法感受解决问题策略的多样性,在此基础上,通过归纳、推理的方法体会运用优化策略解决问题的有效性,感受数学的魅力。这些内容对五年级的学生来说有一定的难度,所以应让学生在具体操作和试验中感悟、体会,由此使学生养成勤于思考、勇于探索的精神。教学重点学会解决“找次品”这类问题的方法。
(3)按每千克涂料粉刷3.5 m2计算,可求出共需要涂料:1600÷3.5≈460(千克);(4)根据涂料的型号及费用,选择合适的涂料。师:选择涂料时,要考虑很多因素,如价格、耐用期、消费心理、环保等,要怎么选择呢?学生可以把几种涂料进行对比,一起讨论决定,同时学会在交流中理解接纳别人较好的建议:如:A型,优点:价格便宜,需要19桶,总共才5700元;缺点:耐用期太短,两年后又要重新粉刷;B-1型和B-2型,虽然桶装量不同,但价格和耐用期都处在中游水平;C型和D型,优点:耐用期长,最划算;缺点:价格太高,不符合人们的消费心理,也不可能持续那么长时间,至少5年就要更换一下样子。综合以上价格、耐用期、消费心理,选择B-1或B-2型比较划算。而这两种比较来看,B-2型更便宜一些,所以,最后确立用B-2型涂料。
(1)提问:用自己的话说一说画面的内容。根据画面的内容编一道应用题。可先让学生自由编题,然后出示:面包房一共做了54个面包,第一队小朋友买了8个,第二队小朋友买了22个,现在剩下多少个?(2)全班同学读题后提问:题目的已知条件和问题分别是什么?根据“一共做了54个面包,第一队小朋友买了8个”这两个条件可以求什么?(第一队买后还剩下多少个)怎样列式?【54-8=46(个)】那要求还剩下多少个?又该怎样列式?【46-22=24(个)】谁能列一个综合算式?【54-8-22=24(个)】(列好后,要求学生说出每一步算式的意义)教师:大家想一想还有没有不同的想法?(鼓励学生从不同角度去思考问题)根据“第一队小朋友买了8个,第二队小朋友买了22个”可以求出什么问题?(两队一共买了多少个面包?)可以怎样列式?【8+22=30(个)】那要求还剩下多少个?又该怎样列式?【54-30=24(个)】同桌的同学互相讨论一下:如果写成一个算式,应该怎样列式?
(4)列式计算:94—34=60(个)60—29=31(个)或34+29=63(个)94-63=31(个)让学生列出综合算式,要他们正确的使用小括号。列好后要求学生说出每一步表示的意义。94-34-29或94-(34+29)b.教科书第7页练习一的第3题。让学生自己分析题目的已知条件和问题,然后用两种方法列式解答。58-6-7或58-(6+7)[第2题和第3题是配合例2设计的。教学时先让学生说明图意,然后思考要解决的问题。着重练习如何正确使用小括号,同时对学生进行环保意识的教育。]9.作业安排①.新型电脑公司有87台电脑,上午卖出19台,下午卖出26台,还剩下多少台?(用两种方法解答)②.班级里有22张腊光纸,又买来27张。开联欢会时用去38张,还剩下多少张?③.少年宫新购进小提琴52把,中提琴比小提琴少20把,两种琴一共有多少把?④.一辆公共汽车里有36位乘客,到福州路下去8位,又上来12位,这时车上有多少位?
第二种分法:分成三类:直角是一类,比直角小的分为一类,比直角的的又分为一类。2.讨论交流,引导学生明确锐角和钝角的意义。教师:比直角小的就是直角的弟弟,比直角的的就是它的哥哥。我们来为它们起个名字好吗?让学生充分交流后引导小结:比直角小的叫锐角,比直角大的叫钝角。相互讨论:怎样判断一个角是不是锐角或钝角?学生讨论(得出和直角比、用眼睛看等方法)三、实践应用,巩固提高1.完成练习九的第1、2题。2.画一画:请你分别画出一个直角、锐角和钝角。四、游戏活动1.折一折,比一比。让学生利用身边的材料折出不同的角,并互相认一认是什么角?2.摸摸、猜猜。(分小组活动)活动规则:把一同学眼睛蒙住,另一同学用活动角掰成大小不同的角,让蒙住眼睛的同学通过手摸后说出是什么角?其他同学当裁判。然后组内同学交换活动。五、全课总结这节课我们学习了什么?你有哪些收获?六、布置作业
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