5.循环经济当前,发展循环经济和知识经济已成为国际社会的两大趋势,有的发达国家甚至以立法的方式加以推进。循环经济本质上是一种生态经济,它要求运用生态学规律而不是机械的规律来指导人类社会的经济活动,减量化、再利用和资源化是其三大原则。传统经济是一种“资源——产品——污染排放”单向流动的线性经济,特征是高开采、低利用、高排放;与之不同,循环经济倡导的是一种与环境和谐的经济发展模式,它要求把经济活动组织成一个“资源——产品——再生资源”的反馈式流程,特征是低开采、高利用、低排放。目前,我国已经把发展循环经济作为编制“十一五”规划的重要指导原则。6.当心被优势“绊倒”有三个旅行者同时住进一家旅店,早上同时出门旅游。晚上归来时,拿伞的人淋得浑身是水,拿拐杖的人跌得满身是伤,而什么也没有带的人却安然无恙。
教学重点:1.比较分析地理环境差异对区域发展的影响2.分析区域不同发展阶段地理环境的影响教学难点:1.区域的特征2.以两个区域为例,比较分析地理环境差异对区域发展的影响教具准备:有关挂图等、自制图表等教学方法:比较法、案例分析法、图示法等教学过程:一、区域1.概念:区域是地球表面的空间单位,它是人们在地理差异的基础上,按一定的指标和方法划分出来的。2.特征:(1)区域具有一定的区位特征:不同的区域,自然环境有差异,人类活动也有差异。同一区域,区域内部的特定性质相对一致,如湿润区的多年平均降水量都在800毫米以上。但自然环境对人类活动的影响随着其他条件的变化而不同。(2)具有一定的面积、形状和边界。①有的区域的边界是明 确的,如行政区;②有的区域的边界具有过渡性质,如干湿地区。
一、教材分析 《真正的哲学都是自己时代精神上的精华》是人教版高中政治必修四第3章第1框的教学内容,主要学习哲学与时代的关系。二、教学目标1.知识目标:识记哲学是时代的精神上的精华;理解哲学与时代的关系。2.能力目标:培养学生运用哲学理论观察、分析、处理社会问题的能力,增强学生的时代感。3.情感、态度和价值观目标:培养学生与时俱进的思想品质,让学生关注时代、关注现实、关注生活,逐步树立科学的世界观、人生观、价值观 。三、教学重点难点哲学与时代的关系。四、学情分析本框题的内容比较抽象,不易理解,所以讲解时需要详细。教师指导学生借助历史知识进行理解。五、教学方法1.教师启发、引导,学生自主阅读、思考,讨论、交流学习成果。2.学案导学:见后面的学案。3.新授课教学基本环节:预习检查、总结疑惑→情境导入、展示目标→合作探究、精讲点拨→反思总结、当堂检测→发导学案、布置预习
第二条 人员1.乙方公司应按本合同附件一“提供劳务明细表”和附件二中商定的工程、人数、技术条件、派遣日期和工作期限,为本工程派出其授权代表、各类技术人员、工人、管理和服务人员(以下简称“人员”)法。2.附件一和二为本合同的组成部分,其内容在本合同签字生效后一般不得变更法。商在特殊情况下雇主要求变更时,经乙方公司同意应按下述规定办理:(1)人员离境之前如需变更时,甲方应将变更内容提前一个月书面通知乙方,如甲方变更计划未能及时通知乙方公司,而乙方公司已按计划集中人员和订购机票,甲方应负担因此造成的损失法。
AgriculturalBank, Branch Guangzhou, ChinaCustomer service Jun 2015-September 2016? Providingcustom service including 7*24 financial consultations, trading assistants,Q&As and customer cares through telephone and internet.? Evaluatethe values of business loans and provide assistance for superiors fordecision-making. Ping An InsuranceCompany Xian, China Lobby manager August 2014-February 2015? Adheringto all company policies and procedures and ensure a safe working environment.? Responsiblefor cash flow and report, general finance/account procedures in the center? Communicatewith regulators and report the business operation.
2011.07–Now XXX design(International) RecruitingManagerResponsibilities:l Designelectronic circuit for new industrial machinery company. l supportcomponents from users and customers. l Repair andmaintenance of equipment of the company and the customers.l Remote Supportvia phone and internet.l Import andmanufacture of high-tech parts.Accomplishments:Here you candescribe your professional profile in a few lines. Tell who you areprofessionally and how you are a good asset for an employer. What’s your value to the previous companyand other things.2005.07–2011.07 XXX design(Private) Recruiting Specilistl Designelectronic circuit for new industrial machinery company. l supportcomponents from users and customers. l Repair andmaintenance of equipment of the company and the customers.
I am cheerful, serious andresponsible for work, sincere, good at communication and coordination, strongorganizational ability and team spirit; lively and cheerful, optimistic,self-motivated, loving and good at teaching; self-motivated, diligent inlearning, can constantly improve their ability and comprehensive quality. Inthe future work, I will work hard with abundant energy and assiduous spirit tosteadily improve my working ability.
二、学情分析:学生目前对形变和弹力有一定的感性认识但是不够深入;知道支持力、压力都是弹力,但是不能够概括产生的原因。理性思维还没有达到一定的层次,要想理解弹力这一抽象概念还有一定困难。因此我采取引导、启发的教学方式。
【词汇精讲】highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出;强调;使醒目One of the highlights of the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal.这次旅行的亮点之一是参观泰姬陵。Your resume should highlight your skills and achievements.你的简历应该突出你的技能和成就。The report highlights the major problems facing society today.报告强调了当今社会所面临的主要问题。I’ve highlighted the important passages in yellow.我用黄色标出了重要段落。7.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,with daily temperatures averaging -10 ℃.埃德蒙顿冬季寒冷,日平均气温为-10°C。【词汇精讲】freezing adj.极冷的;冰冻的Leave a basin of water outside in freezing weather.在冰冻的天气里,放一盆水在室外。It’s freezing cold outside so wear a warm coat.外面超冷的,所以穿一个暖和一点的外套吧。8.It was not until 9:30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.直到上午9时30分,他们才终于到达多伦多的首府安大略省。【句式剖析】本句是一个强调句,强调的是句子的时间状语until 9:30。含有not...until...的句子的强调句为It is not until...that...,that后面的句子要用肯定形式。It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was.直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。
Her tutor told her to acknowledge __________ other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her _______(read) lots of information in order to form __________wise opinion of her own.Now halfway __________ her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said __________ (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been__________ (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger __________(build) a bridge between the two countries. keys:Xie Lei, a 19yearold Chinese student, said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded (board) a plane for London six months ago in order to get a business qualification. She was ambitious(ambition) to set up a business after graduation. It was the first time that she had left (leave) home.At first, Xie Lei had to adapt to life in a different country. She chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation (adapt) to the new culture. When she missed home, she felt comforted (comfort) to have a second family. Also Xie Lei had to satisfy academic requirements. Her tutor told her to acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her to read lots of information in order to form a wise opinion of her own.Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said engaging (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been involved (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between the two countries.
【设计意图】 基于上述分析,学生总结新闻故事语篇类型的特征,即标题的省略性、导语的概括性、数据的支撑性和引语的重要性。在此过程中,学生对新闻故事语篇类型有了更深层次的了解,对于学生阅读和写作具有重要意义。Activity 7: Discussing to make a writing outline.本活动为实现课时目标3。1.Discuss and make an outline.Ask students to discuss in groups of four and make their own writing outline.To celebrate the 70th anniversary of the People’s Republic of China, our school newspaper starts a new column about “People of Achievement”. You plan to write a news story about one of the winners of the Medal of the Republic in 2019, including Yu Min, Shen Jilan, Sun Jiadong, Li Yannian, Zhang Fuqing, Yuan Longping, Huang Xuhua and Tu Youyou.【设计意图】 教师创设情境,即为庆祝新中国成立70周年,校报新增有关卓有成就人物的栏目,你将从共和国勋章获得者中,选择一位写一篇新闻故事,向该栏目投稿。学生以小组合作形式,展开讨论,并写出新闻故事框架,有助于学生课后收集人物信息,撰写新闻故事。
2. Explore the significance of the establishment of Sarek National Park.Q1: Which event is the most important one in the park’s history?Ss: The establishment of Sarek national park in 1909 is the most important one.Q2: Is it worth making a place like Sarek a national park? Give your reasons.Ss: Yes. In this way, the place can be kept in its natural state and natural beauties and other rare and valuable resources can be preserved instead of being destroyed by endless exploitation driven by profits.Q3: How does the writer organize his introduction to the history of Sarek?Ss: The writer organizes his introduction in the sequence of time, using time indicators such as “used to”, “around 9,000 years ago”, “soon after”, “following the reindeer”, and “in 1909”.Q4: What is the feature of the language used to introduce the history of the park?Ss: The introduction to the park is to provide facts, using time indicators to organize the events. Sentences starts with “third person” and passive voice is used more often, feeling objective.【设计意图】学生寻找和梳理公园历史上的重要事件,体会人与自然的和谐关系,评鉴介绍性语言的特点。【核心素养提升点】发展自主提取、梳理文本信息能力,训练逻辑思维和高阶思维。Activity 3: Highlighting the secret of the text
本阅读材料的话题是交际中的肢体语言,作者从三个方面讲述了肢体语言的特征与作用,通过主题句和举例阐述的方式让读者了解不同文化中肢体语言的相同或者不同的意义,并从更抽象、概括的维度深入认识肢体语言的特点,理解肢体语言的作用。基于肢体语言的特点,作者提醒读者在与人交流中,尤其是当文化背景有差异的时候,要使用得体的肢体语言,尊重、理解和包容不同的文化,进行有效、有素养的沟通。文本共由六个段落组成,篇章结构为“总—分”。第一段用简练的语言引出了话题,并且从我们自身表达的需要和了解他人感受两个角度讲述了肢体语言的作用。第二段阐述了肢体语言的第一个重要特点——肢体语言在不同的文化中有不同的内涵——这也是文中写作篇幅最大的一个要点,最为重要。通过讲述肢体语言的这一特点,作者向读者传递了要尊重不同的文化、要使用与所在文化相宜的肢体语言。
本活动旨在落实课时教学目标2。 1.Think, discuss and share. Students form groups of 4, discuss about the given ending make comments. Q1: Do you like the ending? Q2: Was it a logical ending? Why so or why not? [设计意图]通过引导学生思考、讨论、评价,比较个人、同伴所预测的结局和听力文本所给定的结局的异同点,深化对文本的认知,发展学生的评判性思维能力。 Activity 4: Exploring Asimov’s three laws of robotics and the purpose of the writing 本活动旨在落实课时教学目标3。 1. Get to know Isaac Asimov’s three laws of robotics. The teacher shares Isaac Asimov’s three laws of robotics. The three laws state that: ①A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm. ②A robot must obey any orders given to it by human beings, except where such orders would conflict with the First Law. ③A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Law. Q: How does Tony’s story relate to the laws? 2. Figure out Isaac Asimov’s purpose of writing Satisfaction Guaranteed. The students express their opinions about the author’s writing purpose. Q: Why did Isaac Asimov write such a story? S: To explore the relationship between robots and humans. [设计意图]通过了解艾萨克·阿西莫夫所制定的机器人三大定律,加深学生对文本的理解,深入探究文本的主题意义。推理作者的写作目的,联系生活实际,思考人类与机器人的关系。
[2] An important breakthrough…was… [3] Another innovation was … [4] the emphasis increasingly shifted from…to… [5] New ideas and values gradually replaced… [6] While his paintings still had religious themes… … T: All these expressions serve to show how Western painting has developed. Some of them share similar structure but with varied use of words, which makes the text vivid and more readable. 【设计意图】主题类语言整理有助于学生类化语言应用,提高语言输出的丰富性。处理完文本内容信息后,进入语篇信息处理,进行主题相关的词块归类。引导学生快速阅读,寻找表达相同主题(发展或者艺术)的词和短语,再根据词性、用法和结构进行归类,储备主题相关词汇,丰富语言储备,提升语言素养。 Assignment: Go online to gather more information about Chinese painting and write a short history of it. 【设计意图】结合所学,迁移运用,根据实际语境,进行模仿性运用。在此过程中,学生尝试借鉴已学的语言、内容、语篇结构和写作手法来建构新文本,实现语篇输出,同时关注中西艺术文化的差别,加深对优秀文化的认同,培养文化意识。
新课改语文教学项目研讨 / 项目组成员 20xx.01 – 20xx.01项目介绍:负责整体课程规划和大纲,分别以身体各个肌群的锻炼,大脑认知,语言表达为课程目的,设计包括戏剧、生理卫生、小组协助等课程负责18人左右的大班儿童中英双语教学工作,通过每天1个小时的授课时间,教授数字、日期、时间以及天气等基础中文词汇,传播并策划中国文化
四、教学过程1.导入新课(2分钟)出示中非合作论坛暨第3届部长级会议图片。用时事引起学生注意,设问,“55年前,亚洲与非洲有哪一次跨越印度洋的握手”,提示答案“万隆亚非会议”,给出答案导入新课2.外交环境:学生阅读,教师分析。(3分钟)3.外交方针之一:独立自主的和平外交方针(5分钟) 出示材料:《共同纲领》引文。学生、阅读、提炼除新中国奉行独立自主的外交政策。进而由学生分析另起炉灶、打扫干净屋子再请客和一边倒。培养学生分析材料、利用材料的能力过度:新中国作出一边倒大的积极主动态势,社会主义阵营的兄弟们也立刻作出了积极回应。1949年10月2日,中苏建立了外交关系。4.外交建树之一:同苏联等17个国家建立外交关系(3分钟)出示毛泽东访问苏联等图片和第一批建交的17个国家名字
(一)教材的地位新中国的成立是20世纪的一件大事。它结束了几千年封建专制统治的历史,开启了中华民族发展的新纪元。本课侧重这一时期一个非常显著的特征,即制度的更新,它本身具有知识的延续性和铺垫性。新中国的成立促进了社会经济的发展,也为祖国的统一奠定了重要基础。(二)教学目标依据新课程以人为本,促进学生全面发展的要求,同时,针对高一年级学生具备一定基础知识但掌握不牢固,对历史兴趣浓厚但又自制能力差的特点,我对本课的三维目标设定如下:见多媒体。(三)教学重点的确定及处理本课的主题是新中国的民主政治建设,这个问题的掌握对以后学习中国民主政治建设的进程有很大帮助,并且学生能力的提高也有赖于对它的认识,所以确定“人民代表大会制度的创立”是教学重点。
① 实验设计将学生分组,利用桌上的器材进行探究(幻灯片展示)这个实验难度较大,为了降低难度,为实验探究铺下第二台阶,要求学生先分小组讨论以下问题(幻灯片展示)有些学生可能不知如何下手,我会要求学生先阅读课本中的实验描述从中得到一点提示,再让一两个小组同学回答,这样既体现了学生学习的主体性又可提高学生自主思考和语言表达能力,之后我再进行补充完善(幻灯片展示答案),并用幻灯片把实验步骤展示出来,在学生实验过程一直保留,使学生能朝正确的方向进行猜想和操作,为实验探究铺下第三个台阶。② 实施探究在学生分组进行探究过程,教师巡视解惑,随时观察学生情况,解答学生提出的问题,还可用自言自语方式提示应注意的一些问题,如仪器的正确使用,操作的规范等,帮助学生尽量在规定时间内顺利完成实验。
问:为什么会出现这样的情况,男女生之间的拉力存在着怎样的大小关系?进一步求证这两个力的大小关系经过共同讨论,得方案:把两个弹簧秤勾在一起,重现拔河比赛,分三种情况进行。(通过摄像头把弹簧秤的读数放大)两弹簧称勾在一起拉,处于静止不动时(即拔河比赛,双方处于僵持状态)两弹簧称勾在一起拉,并向一方运动(即比赛绳子被拉向一方时的状态)3、两弹簧称勾在一起拉,一方方向慢慢改变(两力方向始终在一条直线上)实验结论:两弹簧称的读数的变化总是相同的,大小相等,方向相反。得到牛顿第三定律:追问:既然两个力大小相等,那么拔河比赛为什么还存在胜负之分?讲清作用力与反作用力作用的受力物体不同,并和学生讨论如何做才会获胜。回应课前问题:“以卵击石”为什么鸡蛋碎?
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