Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “ask about online habits”. Many middle school students have been surfing the Internet for many years, but what they do with the Internet and how much time they spend every day may not be very clear to themselves, nor to other students. This section allows students to investigate their peers' Internet use, which is conducive to their mutual understanding and understanding of the Internet. It can also help them reflect on their own online behavior, learn from other people's good online habits, and get rid of their bad online behavior.The listening text of this section is an investigation interview. The investigators interview specific groups with the same questions to obtain information, so as to understand their views, practices or attitudes on this issue. There are two specific questions: “how much time do you spend online every day? What do you usually do online?”. The answers of the three respondents provide rich and different information, and achieve the purpose of the investigators. The oral discourse structure of survey interviews generally includes greeting and explaining the purpose of the interview, presenting the interview questions and the respondents' answers. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of “choosing the right application ". Listening text is a conversation between Laura and Xiao Bo. In this part of listening, “oink”; “piggy bank” may cause the students' hearing comprehension limitation. Oink refers to sound word and pig's sound. So, add some oink to my piggy bank is often used to describe "making a little money".1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of listening for definitions.2. Cultivate students' ability to define words and understand an investigation interview.
Step 5 Practice一、完成下列句子。1. Judy and I _______________(把车停下来(park))in an underground car Park near Trafalgar Square, where we could ______________________(让我们的车充电(charge)).2. When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it ___________ that there were no audio guides____________(留下,剩下).3. We__________________________(发现自己对...很惊讶)the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.4. Judy ____________________(眼神专注于) Van Gogh’s Sunflowers. It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.5. She ____________________(把这幅画的复制品装箱(box)) to ensure that it was delivered safely.答案:1.had our car parked get our car battery charged 2. announced left 3. found ourselves very surprised 4. had her eyes fixed on 5. had a copy of the painting boxed二、用过去分词对下列句子进行改写。1. Loch Ness was surrounded by beautiful natural landscape, which made it look amazing.2. Carl and his friend stayed with a generous family who offered them bread with butter and honey that was homemade.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to soldiers who were wounded in the First World War.4. The young people were attracted by the legend of Loch Ness. They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars, which were positioned on the hill.答案:1. Loch Ness surrounded by beautiful natural landscape looks amazing.2. Carl and his friends stayed with a generous family who offered them homemade bread with butter and honey.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to wounded soldiers in the First World War.4. The young people attracted by the legend of Loch Ness watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars positioned on the hill.
Paragraph 3. Jan decided to start an IT club to teach old people how to use computers and the Internet. Paragraph 4. Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Paragraph 5. Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. Step 5: Critical thinking:(1)How do you arrange your time spent on study and the Internet? Is it reasonable? I usually surf the Internet using my mobile phone for only an hour after class, and it is reasonable for me.(2)What are your online activities? Are they safe? I chat with my friends, read news and play games. I never give away my private information so I think they are safe.Step 4: summary Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)______(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)_____(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) _________________(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)_____(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)___(she) company. She joined an online group (6)______ she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)_______(benefit). She was so inspired (8)____ she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)___ children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)______(great) improved by the Internet. Step 5 Homework:Review what we have learned and find out the key language points in the text.
This unit is about history and traditions. From the opening page, we can know that this unit will introduce the history and traditions around the world. As Marcus Garvey says “A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots”, it is important for students to realize the importance and value of knowing the history and traditions and their further meanings. And this part ( listening and speaking ) is divided into two parts: Part A---share views on historic sites, Part B ---talk about a visit to a historic tourist destination. By talking with a foreigner, the speakers introduce the historic attractions and their cultures. Part A is that William, a British student, who was going to visit the Confucius Temple and a Chinese student, Xiao Kong, who was going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. Part B is a conversation between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel receptionist and Paul, a backpacker about the feelings and experience after visiting the Chinese famous tourist attraction Pingyao.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to talk about historic spots and great person.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to discuss with their peers the related topics.3. Enable students to use the functional items of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.
⑦identity theft 身份盗窃⑧chat room 聊天室⑨draft your blog post 起草博客帖子⑩post embarrassing photos 张贴尴尬照片 【话题句式】 1. How do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? 你如何在网上保持安全, 避免在网上的不良经历? 2. I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two. 我不是专家, 但作为一个博主, 我已经学了好几年了。 3. If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. 如果你看到或读到一些让你觉得不舒服的东西, 立即离开这个网站。4. Don’t give out your address or phone number. 别告诉别人你的地址或电话号码。 5. Identity theft is a common and serious problem. 身份盗窃是一个常见而严重的问题。6. Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. 上网并不是无礼的借口, 你也不想成为发挑衅帖子的人或网络恶霸的目标。 7. Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site. 发挑衅帖子的人经常使用几个假名, 这样他们就可以留在一个网站上。8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有礼貌, 你被攻击的可能性就越小。
Features of languages1.Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.该句是一个复合句。该句主句为:the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK;which resulted in the full name we have today为which引导的定语从句代指前面整句话的内容,we have today为定语从句修饰先行词name。译文:最后,在20世纪,爱尔兰南部脱离英国,这导致了我们今天有的英国的全名:大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。2.Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.该句是一个复合句。该句主句为:you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people;其中Almost everywhere you go in the UK为让步状语从句; who took over at different times throughout history为定语从句修饰先行词people。译文:几乎无论你走到英国的任何地方,你都会发现历史上有四种不同的人在不同的时期统治过英国。3.The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.该句是一个复合句。该句主句为:The capital city London is a great place to start; as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.为原因状语从句;dating all the way back to Roman times为现在分词短语作定语修饰history。
Step1:自主探究。1.(教材P52)Born(bear) in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988.2.(教材P52) Moved(move) by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”3.(教材P56)I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged(discourage).4.(教材P58)Encouraged(encourage) by this first performance and the positive reaction of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day.Step2:语法要点精析。用法1:过去分词作表语1).过去分词可放在连系动词be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become等之后作表语,表示主语所处的状态Tom was astonished to see a snake moving across the floor.汤姆很惊讶地看到一条蛇正爬过地板。Finally the baby felt tired of playing with those toys.终于婴儿厌倦了玩那些玩具。注意:1).过去分词作表语时与被动语态的区别过去分词作表语时,强调主语所处的状态;而动词的被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,强调动作。The library is now closed.(状态)图书馆现在关闭了。The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday.(动作)昨天我妹妹把杯子打碎了。2)感觉类及物动词的现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别过去分词作表语多表示人自身的感受或事物自身的状态,常译作“感到……的”;现在分词多表示事物具有的特性,常译作“令人……的”。
This section focuses on "learning about experiencing music Online". This virtual choir is a new form of music performance. Members from all over the world don't need to love to come to a place. Instead, they use the new technology to model the various parts and wonderful virtual harmony group of music in the family. Students need to understand the main meaning of each paragraph. Finding topic sentences is an important way to understand the general idea of a paragraph. After the topic sentence, it is usually the detail sentence that supports and explains the topic sentence. Some paragraphs have obvious subject sentences, for example, the first sentence of the second paragraph is the subject sentence of the paragraph, and the following sentenceStudents need to pay attention to the topic sentences and key sentences, and then pay attention to how the sentences after the meaning explain, explain and support the topic sentences or key sentences before.1.Guide students to learn about experiencing music online2.Guide students to scan and circle the information in the text.3.Guide students to find the numbers and dates to fill in the timeline.4.Guide students to learn more about music by completing the sentences with the correct forms of the words and phrases. And then make a mind map about the outline of the passage.1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the main meaning of each paragraph and understand the narrative characteristics of "timeline” in illustrative style.3. Lead students to understand the changes that have been caused by the Internet.
(4)Now we have heard a number of outstanding speeches ... 我们已经聆听了许多精彩的发言……(5)Because we wanted the nations of the world, working together, to deal with ... 因为我们希望全世界各国团结起来去应对……(6)And if we do not act ... 如果我们不采取行动……(7)Now, I share the concerns that have been expressed ... 我也同意对于……表达的担心(8)Let us show the world that by working together we can ... 让我们告诉全世界,通过一起努力我们可以……(9)It is now time for us to ... 是时候我们……(10)And I have always wished that ... 我一直希望……(11)Thank you for letting me share this day with me.感谢你们和我共度这一天。实践演练:假如你是高中生李华,你校将举办一次以“音乐”为主题的演讲比赛,请你按照主题,写下你的演讲稿。注意:词数100左右。First of all, thank you for listening to my speech. My topic is: love music like love yourself.Music is like the air we need to maintain our normal lives around us. You can't imagine how terrible a world without music would be. Movies and TV shows have no music, only dry conversations and scenes; mobile phones only vibrations; streets only noisy crowds; cafes, western restaurants only depressed meals. What a terrible world it is!As a student, I hope we all can enjoy the fun brought by music in our spare time. Instead of just listening to music, we can even make our own music. Let's enjoy the fun of music!Thanks again for your attention!
如何为幼儿创设一个自由、自主学习、发展的空间,促进幼儿自主性学习,我园率先推出园本课程《超市课程方案》。即为幼儿创设超市式的环境,营造超市购物时那种宽松、自主的人文情怀,使幼儿不受原来环境的限制,给孩子一个有序稳定的、内容丰富的、可自主选择的环境,把活动的自主权还给孩子,让幼儿自主选择,按照自己的需要、兴趣进行活动,构建课程。 本项研究将吸收国内外先进的教学理论,将对教师的教学理念起到积极的导向作用,有助于教师教学经验提升为理论。国内外研究现状分析:如何让孩子成为自主学习的主人,受到国内外教育界的广泛关注,并已有了一定的成果。如:探索性主题活动、蒙台梭利教学法、瑞吉欧方案教学等等,然而,对如何为幼儿创设一个自主性学习的环境的研究,仍有待与深入地研究。参考文献:《学前教育纲要指南》 《蒙台梭利教学法》 《瑞吉欧方案教学》
2、培养幼儿动手操作能力、协作能力、团队协作能力。3、复习10以内的数的顺序及找规律。活动准备:每个幼儿一个小猴头饰、桃子和苹果图片、桌子、画有飞机和汽车的卡片各一大张并分成和幼儿人数的一半的份数、玩具若干、录了《猴哥》音乐的磁带、小鸟头饰一个、老虎头饰两个。活动过程:1、猴妈妈和孩子们在睡梦中醒来, 猴妈妈带着孩子们在“猴哥”的音乐声中进行晨练。(做热身运动)2、 孩子们都饿了,妈妈带着孩子们到树林去摘果子(练习跳高)。在孩子们吃果子时,一只小鸟飞来说道:“猴妈妈,听说五台山上有宝藏,许多小动物都去寻宝去了,你们也快去吧!”然后飞走了。
活动目标:1.能够动脑筋想出各种跳和爬的方法. 2.克服困难、勇于挑战,体验成功和集体运动的快乐.环境创设:运动区域:跑跳区 活动器材:轮胎 圈 梅花桩 竹梯 大滚桶 海洋球 休息区域:长凳 生活用具:毛巾 衣筐(把生活用具作为标志,放在休息区域提示孩子自主保育)活动流程:热身运动→幼儿自主活动→分享交流→再次探索→游戏→整理场地活动过程:一.热身运动“今天,罗老师带我们小朋友到游乐园去玩,游乐园里有轮胎、 圈、 竹梯、梅花桩、大滚桶搭成的路,一会我们小朋友可以到这几条路上去玩一玩,跳一跳、爬一爬,看看谁的本领大。”“你们觉得我们在游乐场玩的时候,应该怎么样才不会伤到自己和别人?”“当两个小朋友撞在一起怎么办?”(引导幼儿从一个方向开始,不可以插队的。”“要是玩累了就在长凳上休息一下,擦擦汗。”思考:在活动前向幼儿讲清活动 要求,因为在前几次的活动中发现他们走竹梯、轮胎时没有秩序,插队的幼儿很多,这样幼儿就会影响幼儿活动的质量。二.幼儿分散活动,教师观察指导。1.幼儿参与活动的兴趣、投入程度。2.材料的选择情况、摆放情况、合适性如何?(作适当的调整)3.个别幼儿的活动情况并以玩伴的身份参与游戏。4.提示运动量强、易出汗的幼儿檫汗休息,用语言鼓励内向、不喜欢参加集体活动的幼儿。思考:我班幼儿不愿意参加集体活动的幼儿比较多,所以在活动进行中教师必须要关注这些幼儿,给他们以鼓励和表扬,让他们尽快加入到集体活动中来,体验集体活动的快乐。
教师出示相关校园安全知识。(1)食品安全a. 不到没有卫生许可证的小摊贩处购买食品,选择新鲜和安全的食物;注意查看食品的保质期限、配方等安全信息。b. 养成良好的卫生习惯,饭前洗手。 c. 彻底洗净蔬果;不吃霉变的食物;不吃生食;尽量不吃剩菜剩饭。d. 保持健康的饮食习惯,不把饮料当水喝,不吃烧烤、油炸、烟熏及膨化食品,注意三餐定时定量。(2)人身安全 a.有序进出教室,上下楼梯靠右行,不拥挤或互相推搡。 b.在校园追跑打闹。不爬学校的围墙,门窗、围栏、树木、球架。 c.课外活动和体育锻炼,要按有关安全规则进行。在往返家校的路上,要注意交通安全,行路要严格遵守交通规则。 d.不得携带管制刀具,违禁物品进校园。(3)消防安全 a.不携带易燃、易爆、有毒物品等进入校园。 b.若插座、照明灯、电风扇等电器发生故障,不得私自动手排除,应报告教师或总务处,由学校电工进行故障排除。
1、书中还有许多描写旺达的片段,哪一处给你留下了深刻的印象呢?请同座位互相交流。全班交流。老师也想和大家一起分享一点感受。老师读第13页片段,并谈感受。课件出示:孤单,被嘲笑者2、你有过被人嘲笑的经历吗?谈一谈。旺达是怎样面对同学们的嘲笑?3、转学之后,十三班的同学们收到了她爸爸的来信。谁愿意读读这封信?圣诞节来临之际,旺达也写来一封信。学生读。读完这两封信,大家肯定感慨万千,一定有很多话想说吧?全班交流课件出示:善良 宽容
教学目标:1.充分认识安全工作的重要意义;2.在学习和生活中注意人生安全、饮食安全、交通安全等;3.进行预防灾害,预防突发事件的教育。教学过程:1.导入:列举出生活中的安全事例。2.安全工作的重要性a 公路上、公共场所的安全事故时有发生,是因为有的人安全意识不强。b 班级举例:学校发生的事故及后果。c 目前学校抓的几项工作。小学生应该注意安全的地方:1.学生讨论。2.集体归纳。(1)人身安全,在校园内或公路上不追逐打闹,不爬围墙,不爬树,不接近有电等危险地点,劳动时,注意安全,不与社会上不三不四的人交往,课外不玩火,不玩水。(2)交通安全,在公路上不追逐打闹,自觉遵守交通规则,交叉路口要注意行人车辆,通过公路要做到一停二看三通过。
2.能大胆地为歌曲创编动作及仿编歌词。 3.体验与同伴互动交流的乐趣。 活动准备:小鸟指偶两个 活动过程: 1.谈话导入并练声 师:美丽的春天来了,瞧,一只小小鸟飞来了(出示指偶)提问:小鸟是怎么叫的?小小鸟还会边叫边唱歌呢。仔细听!教师范唱将歌曲中的第三句旋律配上“叽叽喳喳”唱出来。师:好听吗?我们也来和小鸟一起唱一唱。练声3个音阶
目标: 1、愿意亲近小动物,感受新表现方法的趣味。 2、学习用大小不同的圆形和线条组合表现小鸡的特征,并用涂色的方法给小鸡轮廓上色。准备:1、大背景图一副(母鸡、草垫若干) 2、油画棒 3、丰富小鸡形象的经验过程:一、情景导入1、欣赏背景师:这是鸡妈妈刚生下的一个蛋宝宝,我们一起来帮助鸡妈妈孵蛋,看看蛋壳里的小鸡到底长什么样了。二、教师师范:鸡妈妈孵蛋1、小鸡出壳:添画小鸡的外形特征,尖尖嘴、眼睛、翅膀、小脚师:小小蛋儿把门开,尖尖嘴儿钻出来;小小蛋儿把门开,圆圆眼睛睁开来。师:小鸡的嘴巴是什么样子的呀?(尖尖的,师总结小鸡的嘴巴要尖尖的,这样小鸡才能琢破蛋壳钻出来哦。)师:小鸡的眼睛和嘴巴都钻出来了,小鸡的翅膀也想钻出来,可是蛋宝宝不愿意开门,我们一起请用好听的话,请他开开门。(小小蛋儿把门开,拍拍翅膀钻出壳)
细读课文,理解内容。(一)学习课文第一小节。1.(出示:一条小毛虫趴在一片叶子上,用新奇的目光观察着周围的一切:)(强调冒号)师读。这个一切是指——2.?“新奇的目光”是一种怎样的目光?你能换一个词语说说吗?(近义词:好奇)3.请几位同学来为大家读读这句话,要求读出“新奇”的感觉。4.小毛虫在观察。它难道不想加入昆虫们的活动可是……(出示:只有它,这个可怜的小毛虫,既不会唱,也不会跑,更不会飞。)读了这句话,你觉得小毛虫怎么样?(可怜——【板书:可怜】)那它是怎么移动的呢?读一读课文的第二小节。(二)学习课文第二小节。1.(出示:小毛虫费了九牛二虎之力,才挪动了一点点。当它笨拙地从一片叶子爬到另一片叶子上时,它觉得自己就像是周游了整个世界。)小毛虫给你留下了什么印象?从文中找一个词回答。(笨拙)【板书:笨拙】
一、聆听《小放驴》 (1)导入 师:让我们来听听河北民间乐曲,看看河北的音乐给我们什么感受? (2)初听乐曲 师:歌曲给你什么感觉?有什么特点? (3)理解河北吹歌 师:河北吹歌——流行于河北民间的吹打音乐。河北吹歌以管子、唢呐作为主奏乐器,吹奏的大多是民歌和戏曲唱腔,因而得“吹歌”之名。(4)复听乐曲 师:再来听听歌曲,说说唢呐和管子的音色分别是怎样的?(5)演唱主题音乐 (6)再听乐曲 师:让我们再来听听音乐,说说音乐给你的印象是怎样的?二、组织下课 小结:你还知道哪些关于河北的音乐?
教学过程:一、组织教学:师生问好。(同学们今天的状态真精神,希望你们表现的也会同样精彩。)二、导入:师:同学们,你们知道什么叫地秧歌吗?今天老师给大家带来了一首关于地秧歌的歌曲。师:你们听出了这是什么乐器演奏的吗? 师:这是河北民间的一首歌曲,叫做河北吹歌,是用唢呐演奏的。 三、新课教学: (一)聆听歌曲: 师:同学们,我们一同来听,这首歌曲表现了什么样的情绪? 生:欢快、活泼、诙谐、粗犷,洋溢着一派喜庆的景象。师:在这首歌曲的演奏形式上大家有什么发现呢?生:他们在一问一答地进行演奏。 师:小结,进行评价。 师:让我们再次聆听,同学们可以仔细聆听这首歌曲的表演特色?
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