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人教版高中地理选修1太阳和太阳系教案
彗星简介：（1）云雾状的独特外貌，质量很小；（2）主要由冰物质构成（含尘埃、水、甲烷、二氧化碳等），有人称它为“脏雪球”；（3）结构分彗核、彗发、彗尾（分离子尾、尘埃尾），彗星在远离太阳时，只有一个冰冻的彗核，当行进太阳时，组成物质升华而形成彗发，在太阳风的吹拂下，背向太阳的一侧出现彗尾，远离太阳时，彗尾消失，尾永远背向太阳；（4）目前已经 发现了1600多颗彗星，最著名的就是哈雷彗星，1985～1986 年，曾回归；（5）彗星的公转周期各不相同，相差极大，有的几十年，有的几百年，哈雷彗星的公转周期为76年。学生讨论回答，然后速读课文“流星体”。【启发引导】行星际空间是否是“真空”状态？行星际空间分布着极其稀薄的气体和尘埃，称为行星际物质，行星际物质的来源——太阳风、星际冲撞……
人教版高中地理选修1天体和星空教案
一、 天体1、 概念：宇宙间物质的存在形式。（聚集态的星体及星际物质）注：不作特殊交代的天体均指自然天体2、 几种常见天体的观察（指导学生阅读课本，并总结讲述学生自己平时的生活所见）3、几种常见的天体恒星1） 定义：从质量、组成、形状、发光与否等角度总结交代：数目多少（肉眼所见6000多颗）夜空里的点点繁星差不多都是恒星2)运动特点：（由恒星的“恒”字引发学生分析“北斗七星图形变化”图说明特点）结论：①恒星在不停的运动变化之中②相对位置似乎固定不变，故称“恒星”3)光年----计量天体距离的单位（强调“距离”）分析知识点：①距离地球最近的恒星是 （8分钟）(1. 5亿公里)②距离地球次运的恒星是 (4.2光年)③现在能够探测到的最远天体距离地球多远?星云（指导学生阅读课本与恒星比较总结星云特点，可以从形态、质量、体积、密度、物质组成、观察特点几方面列表比较分析并小结）二、天体系统1、 概念：运动着的天体与天体之间相互吸引、相互绕转而形成的不同级别的系统。
人教版高中政治选修3国际组织概观教案
4、中国积极发展与区域性国际组织的关系。中国积极发展与区域性国际组织的关系。中国与欧盟建立了领导人年度会晤机制，致力于发展全面战略伙伴关系。中国重视与非洲国家的传统友谊，与非洲联盟团结合作。中国与阿拉伯国家联盟、石油输出国组织等发展中国家组建的国际组织发展友好关系，支持它们维护自身的正当权益，并与它们共同为建立公正合理的国际政治经济新秩序而努力。新中国与国际组织关系的历史演变大致经历了三个时期。从中华人民共和国建立初期到1971年：新中国被排斥在联合国等国际组织之外，为恢复在联合国的合法席位进行了不懈的斗争。从1 9 7 1年到改革开放前：中国恢复了在联合国的合法席位，并与大批国际组织建立、恢复了友好合作关系。改革开放以来：中国恢复了在世界银行和国际货币基金组织的席位，加入了世界贸易组织、亚太经合组织等经济组织。世界银行出资兴建的希望小学小结：4个主要特征：国际组织的四个主要特征即：①跨国性、②目的性、③组织性、④自主性。
人教版高中地理选修1月球和地月系教案
月球对地球的意义月球与地球形影相随，关系密切。月球对地球的影响，主要有以下几方面：1．地球上夜晚的自然照明，主要靠月亮。2．远在古代，人们就根据月相变化的周期，编订历法。我国农历月份的安排，是以月相变化 周期为标准的。农历规定朔为初一，这样，望就在十五日或十六日。我国人民的传统节日，像春节、中秋节就是按农历的月日计算安排的。3．由于地球表面各处所受月球和太阳引力的不同，地球上的水体产生了明显的潮汐现象。4．月球是人类星际航行的第一站。已知月球表面有多种宝贵矿藏；重力较小；没有大气层，利用太阳能的条件较好。如何利用月球的特殊环境，开发月球的资源，以及如 何利用月球作“码头”，使人类更好地研究宇宙，这将是月地关系的新篇章。
《英雄凯旋歌》教案
教学过程：一、导入。二、作品介绍。《英雄凯旋歌》选自亨德尔的清唱剧《犹大·麦卡白》，表现了英雄得胜归来时雄壮威武、万众颂扬、酣畅热闹的场面。三、作者介绍。亨德尔（1685-1759），德国作曲家，在欧洲音乐史上与巴赫占有同等重要的地位。他的作品具有英雄性、史诗性的风格特点。代表作有清唱剧《弥赛亚》、管弦乐组曲《水上音乐》等。四、清唱剧简介。清唱剧是一种介于歌剧和大合唱之间的多乐章大型声乐套曲，包括独唱、重唱及合唱，由管弦乐队伴奏。五、《英雄凯旋歌》歌曲学习。六、拓展练习。亨德尔的清唱剧《弥赛亚》中的唱段《哈利路亚》非常著名。1743年，亨德尔的《弥赛亚》在伦敦演出。当唱到《哈利路亚》时，英国国王为歌曲的激昂情绪所感染，激动得突然起立，全场观众也随之起立。从此，在欧洲的许多地方都保留着听众起立听《哈利路亚》的传统。“哈利路亚”一词的含义是指“赞美上帝”。请你跟着音乐唱一唱吧。七、总结下课。
《英雄凯旋歌》教案
教学目标：一、“情感态度与价值观”目标。1、通过自主学唱歌曲《英雄凯旋歌》，产生对柯达伊音乐教学法的兴趣并乐于参与到音乐实践中。2、通过二声部合唱，产生对和声的美继续追求的愿望。二、“过程与方法”目标。“构唱→听音→实践→总结”自主学唱歌曲。三、“知识与技能”目标。1、初步形成首调唱名法中7个音的音高概念。2、能够音准准确的构唱《英雄凯旋歌》中的音程。3、音准准确有感情的演唱歌曲《英雄凯旋歌》。4、能够视唱简单的二声部。教学难点：1、构唱《英雄凯旋歌》中的音程。2、大小二度变化音的演唱。3、一字多音的演唱。4、二声部的合唱实践。
《英雄凯旋歌》教案
教学过程：（一）创设情境。课间反复播放《英雄凯旋歌》音乐。【设计意图】让学生在无意间融入对音乐旋律的初步记忆。（二）新课讲解。1、复习C大调音阶。（3分钟）（1）教师用钢琴弹一遍，上下行。学生听，在心中默唱。（教师提示学生注意钢琴的音色及音准。）（2）学生模仿钢琴的音色、音准跟琴轻声唱。（3）学生模仿钢琴的音色、音准无琴轻声唱。（4）运用柯达伊手势辅助唱音阶，通过手势的提醒，进一步提高音准。【设计意图】巩固音阶，唱准每一个音。2、学唱歌曲旋律。（20分钟）（1）根据老师所给手势唱音名。（2）给第一个音，挥拍视唱《英雄凯旋歌》旋律。（3）解决视唱过程中遇到的难点。（例如：变化音、节奏、宽音程等）。（4）给第一个音，挥拍完整、流畅的再次视唱《英雄凯旋歌》旋律。（5）学生自己加歌词演唱歌曲。发现一字多音的演唱难点，教师进行引导解决，并提示演唱时的声音位置、咬字、情感表达。【设计意图】通过柯达伊手势练习构唱音高、完成歌曲旋律视唱，达到音准准确有感情的演唱歌曲的目的。(三)拓展实践。1、听音练习，简谱填写学案中的二声部唱名。（5分钟）（1）第一遍听。（2）第二遍检查。（3）请一位学生唱出自己所听答案，教师在演唱过程中，用手势公布正确答案，其他同学较对这位同学正确与否，并对自己的答案进行纠正。
中班音乐教案：一千零一个喷嚏
一、活动内容：节奏活动《一千零一个喷嚏》 二、活动目的： 1、在教师的启发下，幼儿学习快、慢两种速度敲击乐器。 2、教幼儿看指挥调节自己敲击的速度。 3、引导幼儿学习与集体保持速度一致地演奏，养成爱护乐器的习惯。 三、活动准备：木鱼、小鼓、沙球 四、活动过程： 1、教师与幼儿自由讨论“打喷嚏”引题。 （1）小朋友，你们有没有打过喷嚏呢？你们为什么打喷嚏？ （2）今天老师给小朋友讲一个故事，故事的题目是《一千零一个喷嚏》 2、教师讲述故事，探讨故事角色特点。 （1）教师讲述第一遍故事。 提问：故事的题目？故事里有谁？发生了什么事？它是怎样解决的？
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
《千人糕》教案
一、谈话导入师：同学们，中国有句俗话叫“民以食为天”，你们喜欢美食吗？（喜欢）老师也喜欢吃，不过我们可别光顾着吃，我们要认识它，还要记住他们的名字。（课件出示米糕图片）。1、师：看，老师给你们带来了什么？（米糕）生活中，你们除了吃过米糕，还吃过什么糕呢？（课件出示词语：蛋糕、雪糕、糕点。）领读词语。2、师：不论是蛋糕、雪糕，还是糕点，味道上都有一个共同点是（）？甜，是因为在里面加入了糖，（出示糖的卡片认读生字“糖”）课件出示生活中常见的糖的图片，齐读词语。3、引导观察生字“糕、糖”，发现共同点，引出“粉”。交流“粉”的识字方法，引出“芬、份、纷、扮”，出示词语：粉丝、粉笔、面粉。齐读。
天地人教案
一、谈话导入从这节课开始，我们就要在拼音朋友的帮助下，到识字王国去认识更多的汉字朋友啦!老师真为你们高兴!现在，让我们一起快乐地向识字王国出发吧!二、观察图画，揭示课题1、看图说话，出示书本封面，你看到了什么?引出天、地、人。(PPT1)2、指名读：谁能读读?你是怎么认识这几个字的?3、请小老师带领大家轻声跟读(两遍)。4、出示课题。(PPT2)
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教学设计
当孩子们由父母陪同时，他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3．过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时，相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (＝When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看，整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (＝If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟，我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (＝Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动，她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (＝Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来，但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时，可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (＝and was followed by two students)．后面跟着两个学生，老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(＝and was accompanied by his mom)．他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教学设计
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教学设计
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时，以及by、before后面接过去的时间时，主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中，主语与谓语构成被动关系时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中，条件句表示与过去事实相反，且主语与谓语构成被动关系时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示，我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话，我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会，你就会见到他的。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Reading and thinking教学设计
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教学设计
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
小学美术人教版一年级上册《第5课五彩的烟花》教案
二．教学重难点重点：初步掌握油画棒和水彩相结合的画法。难点：学生通过仔细观察后，能较自如地表现对烟花的感受。三．教学设计１、激趣（１）学生回忆过年过节时候印象最深刻的一次放烟花的情景或者看到的漂亮的烟花。（２）出示烟花图片，提问：你觉得烟花美吗？为什么？你还见到过怎样的烟花，请你来描述一下。（３）今天我们一起来描绘漂亮的烟花，揭示课题《五彩的烟花》。
人教版新课标小学数学一年级下册认识人民币教案
教师活动创设情境导入新课 1、 同学们，今天有这么多老师和我们一起上课，你们高兴吗？我们必须拿出最优秀的一面展现给老师，大家能做到吗？2、同学们喜欢逛超市吗？你们去超市干什么啊，买东西要用什么来付款？世界上有很多种钱，你知道我们国家的钱叫什么吗？对，我们国家的钱叫人民币，今天这节课我们就一起来认识人民币。（板书：认识人民币）探索交流解决问题1、 你们都认识哪些人民币？(找学生说说)2、 你知道古代人用什么钱吗？下面我们就一起来看看人民币的历史。人民币是指由中国人民银行发行、在全国范围内流通的中华人民共和国法定货币。从1948年12月到现在，中国人民银行一共发行了五套人民币。分别是：1948年12月1日发行的第一套人民币；1955年3月1日发行的第二套人民币；1962年4月15日发行的第三套人民币；1987年4月27日发行的第四套人民币。还有1999年10月1日发行的第五套人民币也就是目前市场上流通的人民币。 请同学们仔细观察，这些钱你们都认识吗?（屏幕显示）人民币上有什么？（国徽）国徽是我们国家的标志，许多人民币上都有国徽，所以我们应该爱护它，不要故意损坏它。瞧，我们国家的人民币有这么多呢！有些是纸做的，叫纸币，（课件突出显示纸币）有的是金属做的，叫硬币。（课件突出显示硬币）2、特征辨认。师：这些人民币你们都认识吗？3、 师：那好，老师来考考你们这张人民币的面值是多少？你是怎么知道的？（同学们观察的真仔细）4、 看下面几张你都认识吗?5、 同学们学的真认真，老师中午回家要乘坐无人售票车，这种车要求自觉投币1元而不找零钱，老师只有一张10元的人民币，老师该怎么办哪？6、谁能帮老师换换钱？