本单元主要学习一周中星期一到星期天的表达方式;掌握学科的表达;学习用because和表示品质的形容词表示理由;学习what,why,who引导的特殊疑问句。本单元围绕“谈论自己所喜欢的学科”这一话题,设计了三个任务型活动:任务一是:谈论自己所喜欢的学科,学习what引导的特殊疑问句和学科的表达;任务二是:一分钟演讲,让学生介绍自己喜欢某一学科的理由,学习why等特殊疑问句;任务三是:写信,巩固和延伸所学知识,掌握星期的表达方式。单元知识系统(树)What’s your/his/her favorite subject? My/His/Her favorite subject is English.Why do you like math. Because it’s interesting.Why does he/she like art? Because it’s fun.When do you have math? I have math 0n Monday,Wednesday and Friday.What’s Ken’s favorite subject? Science.单元总体目标通过本单元的学习使学生学会谈论自己喜好的学科或自己喜好的其它事情并给出理由;学会说出一周的七天;学会合理地安排自己的作息时间。
一、知识和能力目标本单元的核心教学内容是“认物”。用英语确认周围的常见事物比较符合英语初学者的实际情况。通过本单元教学,使学生运用所学句型,去熟悉周围事物的名称;教学生学会在实际生活中如何确认事物。通过辨认物体,学生学到一些生词,并巩固所学句型。二、过程和方法目标教师要尽量使学生对课文中出现的句型能够熟练上口,这样,学生才能顺利开展比较灵活的对话。教师可以用手势,表情,动作等示意,帮助学生听懂课堂教学内容,但在实际操作中应尽量避免“明知故问”的倾向,应该采用应用性原则;如:遮盖物品、显露局部、辨认物体、完形识别、图形辨认等方法。三、情感态度和价值观目标目标在学生学习过程中的作用至关重要,教师要帮助他们建立起一个切合自己实际的目标,通过渐进的学习以及一点一滴的进步,使他们逐步建立起成功感。成功越多,自信心就越强。
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接着,……最后,……这是英语中表达做某事的步骤的一种说法。如果步骤较多,还可以说:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你会听到说英语国家的人在说 first, next, then, finally 和后面的内容时,他们会做一些停顿。这样就能提前告诉听者接下来讲的是一系列的步骤。这一点在朗读和听力中应特别注意。2. how many, how much均为疑问词,同是“多少”,但用法不同。请看:how many修饰可数名词复数,how much修饰不可数名词。但在用法上,同学们常犯如下错误:1) [误] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容词,常修饰名词作定语,故后面跟名词。2) [误]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修饰不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数。how many与how much的区别可简记为:前how many:问“多少”,复数名词后面跑;how much问“多少”,不可数名词单数好。前者答语用基数词,后者答语用数量关系。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
一、 教学内容Section A 1a----1c二、 教学目标1.学习词汇do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教学准备 学生预习本单元所有的词汇多媒体课件 活动表 奖品四、 教学过程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看动画片段《灰姑娘》导如入本课话题和新词汇“chores”美丽善良的鬼姑娘因继母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家务。片段的主题使学生联想到本课的话题。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看图学习动词词组do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目标语Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…how far from school she lives.…how long it takes to get to school.…how she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽车站 transportation n. 运送;运输Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 现在进行时表示将来计划或行动. 4. 特殊疑问句(where , when , how long引导) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人称练习对话.
教学目标1.知识目标:(1)学习What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)学会用英语描述有关职业的表达法。2.能力目标:(1)能够谈论为实现理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能够谈论未来自己与他人理想的职业及原因。(3)能用英语描述课余时间的活动安排,最终具备表达综合信息的能力。3.情感目标:新学期到来之际,让他们在学习、体育、饮食、特长、读书等方面制定计划,教育学生合理安排自己的课外生活,思考自己的理想职业及适合自己的职业。教学重点、难点本单元的重点为“be going to”表将来,want to be, what,where, when,how引导的特殊疑问句。难点是语言目标的实现。教材分析本单元以I am going to be a basketball player为话题,共设计了三部分的内容:一、Section A该部分有4个模块。第一模块围绕Do you think these jobs are interesting?这一话题展开思维(1a)、听力(1b)、口语(1c)训练;
1 交通工具的比较此活动为小组活动。学生通过讨论找出到达某一城市可乘坐的各种交通工具,并选择最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建议:(1)学生以小组为单位展开活动,谈论本组所选择的交通工具。(2)各组选代表向全班汇报,阐述本组所选择的交通工具的利和弊。完成任务所需要的语言结构:We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪个城市更合适?此活动具有挑战性。假设中国要举行2014年世界杯足球赛,分别从历史,人文,天气等方面对各城市(北京,大连,上海,昆明)进行比较,选择最佳举办城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words这一步是用于热身的,同时也可以让他们复习一部分的表示人体部位的单词,扩充知识.学习语言的过程也是一个不断积累的过程,复习旧知识,增添新知识.通过小游戏,强化学生对Does she/he have…这个句子的运用能力.通过复习,自然的引到下面新知识的学习。充分利用表格,由句子到对话,再到文章,让学生循序渐进. 提高学生的综合语言运用能力,运用以前学过的知识来解决身边的问题.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教学内容与分析:
教学重点和难点:运用所掌握的语言描述,比较不同地点的特点。在练习中学习掌握英语比较级和最高级的用法。课前准备分配小组,每组五至六人。通过上网或翻阅报刊杂志等方法,确定旅游线路,做出基本的旅游计划。教学设计:本节课流程图 学法指导:1.由于这是一堂新课,在教学中应注意面向全体,发挥学生的主体性,引导学生积极参与,激发学生的求知欲和学习积极性,指导学生积极思维,主动获取知识,养成良好的学习方法。逐步学会独立解决问题。总之要尽可能调动学生的非智力因素促进智力因素的发展。教法选择:1.电化教学法2.课堂讨论法3.任务型教学法采用这些方法的目的是为了充分调动学生的学习积极性,使学生变被动学习为主动学习。通过电脑形象的演示,加强印象,提高兴趣,突破难点,提高教学效率,进而增大教学的容量和信息量。充分体现教师为主导,学生为主体的教学原则。
教学建议:亿以内数的读法是在万以内数的认识基础上进行教学的,主要是让学生用已有的知识去类推,所以在教学本课时我们有必要对万以内数的认识进行有针对性的复习。如可采用口答形式复习数位顺序及各数位之间的十进关系。对于万以内数的读法,可以出示一组数据如:2005年路桥区前两个月共实现农林、渔业总产值17013万元,其中农业产品6383万元,林业产值94万元,渔业产值7560万元。在对万以内数复习的基础上我们再出示第2页主题图,让学生读一读画面上呈现的6个大数,也可以让学生说说身边听到,看到的大数。在这环节中我们就让学生凭着自己的理解运用旧知识去读数。这里学生肯定会造成认知上的冲突,从而引入新课教学。新课时可以按以下环节进行:1、计数器操作,认识计数单位用计数器数数,拨上一万,然后一万一万地数,一直数到九万后,再加一万是多少?认识十个一万是十万,用同样的方法,完成一百万,一千万,一亿的认识。
[师]同学们想一想,你同父母一起去商店买衣服时,衣服上的号码都有哪些,标志是什么?[生]我看到有些衣服上标有M、S、L、XL、XXL等号码.但我不清楚代表的具体范围.适合什么人穿.但肯定与身高、胖瘦有关.[师]这位同学很善动脑,也爱观察. S代表最小号,身高在150~155 cm的人适合穿S号.M号适合身高在155~160 cm的人群着装…….厂家做衣服订尺寸也并不是按所有人的尺寸定做,而是按某个范围分组批量生产.如何确定组距与组数呢?分组组数的确定,不仅与数据多少有关,还与数据的取值情况有关.在实际决定组数时,常有一个尝试过程:先定组距,再计算出相应的组数.看看这个组数是否大致符合确定组数的经验法则.在尝试中,往往要比较相应于几个组距的组数,然后从中选定一个较为合适的组数.我们一起看下表:小亮的做法.
4、 填表:相反数 绝对值21 0 -0.75 5、 画一条数轴,在数轴上分别标出绝对值是6 , 1.2 , 0 的数6、 计算:(1) (2) 五、探究学习1、某人因工作需要租出租车从A站出发,先向南行驶6 Km至B处,后向北行驶10 Km至 C处,接着又向南行驶7 Km至D处,最后又向北行驶2 Km至E处。请通过列式计算回答下列两个问题:(1) 这个人乘车一共行驶了多少千米?(2) 这个人最后的目的地在离出发地的什么方向上,相隔多少千米 ?2、写出绝对值小于3的整数,并把它们记在数轴上。六、小结一头牛耕耘在一块田 地上,忙碌了一整天,表面上它在原地踏步,没有踏出这块土地,但我们说,它付出了艰辛和汗水,因为它所走过 的距离之和,有时候我们是无法 想象的。这就是今天所学的绝对值的意义所在。所以绝对值是不考虑方向意义时的一种数值表示。七、布置作业做作业本中相应的部分。
方法总结:描述一个代数式的意义,可以从字母本身出发来描述字母之间的数量关系,也可以联系生活实际或几何背景赋予其中字母一定的实际意义加以描述.探究点四:根据实际问题列代数式用代数式表示下列各式:(1)王明同学买2本练习册花了n元,那么买m本练习册要花多少元?(2)正方体的棱长为a,那么它的表面积是多少?体积呢?解析:(1)根据买2本练习册花了n元,得出买1本练习册花n2元,再根据买了m本练习册,即可列出算式.(2)根据正方体的棱长为a和表面积公式、体积公式列出式子.解:(1)∵买2本练习册花了n元,∴买1本练习册花n2元,∴买m本练习册要花12mn元;(2)∵正方体的棱长为a,∴它的表面积是6a2;它的体积是a3.方法总结:此题考查了列代数式,用到的知识点包括正方体的表面积公式和体积公式,根据题意列出式子是解本题的关键.
一、 背景与意义分析统计主要研究现实生活中的数据,它通过收集、整理、描述和分析数据来帮助人们对事物的发展作出合理的判断,能够利用数据信息和对数据进行处理已成为信息时代每一位公民必备的素质。通过对本章全面调查和抽样调查的学习,学生可基本掌握收集和整理数据的方法。二、 学习与导学目标1 知识积累与疏导:通过复习小结,进一步领悟到现实生活中通过数据处理,对未知的事情作出合理的推断的事实。2 技能掌握与指导:通过复习,进一步明确数据处理的一般过程。3 智能提高与训导:在与他人交流合作的过程中学会设计调查问卷。4 情感修炼与提高:积极创设情境,参与调查、整理数据,体会社会调查的艰辛与乐趣。5 观念确认与引导:体会从实践中来到实践中去的辨证思想。三、 障碍与生成关注调查问卷的设计及根据调查总结的报告给出合理的预测。四、 学程与导程活动活动一 回顾本章内容,绘制知识结构图
1、如图,OA、OB是两条射线,C是OA上一点,D、E是OB上两点,则图中共有 条钱段、它们分别是 ;图中共有 射线,它们分别是 。2、如果线段AB=5cm,BC=3cm,那么A、C两点间的距离是 3、(1)用度、分、秒表示48.26° (2)用度表示37°28′24″ 4、从3点到5点30分,时钟的时针转过了 度。5、一轮船航行到B处测得小岛A的方向为北偏西30°,则从A处观测此B处的方向为( ) A. 南偏东30° B. 东偏北30° C. 南偏东60° D. 东偏北60°6、已知,OA⊥OC,∠AOB∶∠AOC=2∶3,则∠BOC的度数为( )A. 30° B. 150° C. 30°或150° D. 不同于上述答案7、如图,AO⊥OB,直线CD过点O,且∠BOD=130°,求∠AOD的大小。8、已知:如图,B、C两点把线段AD分成2∶4∶3三部分,M是AD的中点,CD=6,求:线段MC的长。9、平面上有n个点(n≥2)且任意三个点不在同一直线上,经过每两个点画一条直线,一共可以画多少条直线?迁移:某足球比赛中有20个球队进行单循环比赛(每两队之间必须比赛一场),那么一共要进行多少场比赛?
16.已知甲组有28人,乙组有20人,则下列调配方法中,能使一组人数为另一组人数的一半的是( ).A.从甲组调12人去乙组 B.从乙组调4人去甲组C.从乙组调12人去甲组 D.从甲组调12人去乙组,或从乙组调4人去甲组17.足球比赛的规则为胜一场得3分,平一场得1分,负一场是0分,一个队打了14场比赛,负了5场,共得19分,那么这个队胜了( )场.A.3 B.4 C.5 D.618.如图所示,在甲图中的左盘上将2个物品取下一个,则在乙图中右盘上取下几个砝码才能使天平仍然平衡?( )A.3个 B.4个 C.5个 D.6个三、解答题.(19,20题每题6分,21,22题每题7分,23,24题每题10分,共46分)19.解方程:2(x-3)+3(2x-1)=5(x+3)20.解方程: 21.如图所示,在一块展示牌上整齐地贴着许多资料卡片,这些卡片的大小相同,卡片之间露出了三块正方形的空白,在图中用斜线标明.已知卡片的短边长度为10厘米,想要配三张图片来填补空白,需要配多大尺寸的图片.
一、教学目标:1、会辨认基本几何体(直棱柱、圆柱、圆锥、球等)2、了解直棱柱、圆柱、圆锥的侧面展开图,能根据展开图判断和制作立体模型;3、能想象基本几何体的截面形状;4、会画基本几何体的三视图,会判断简单物体的三视图,能根据三视图描述几何体或实物原型;5、能从丰富的现实背景中抽象出空间几何体和基本平面图形,进一步认识点、线、面。6、获得一些研究问题的方法和经验,发展思维能力,加深理解相关的数学知识。7、体验数学知识之间的内在联系,初步形成对数学整体性的认识。教学重点:在具体的情境中,认识一些基本的几何体,并能描述这些几何体的特征。教学难点:是描述几何体的特征,对几何体进行分类。二、设疑自探1、梳理本章知识(一)生活中有哪些你熟悉的图形?举例说明.(二)你喜欢哪些几何体?举出一个生活中的物体,使它尽可能地包含不同的几何体.(三)用自己的语言说一说棱柱的特征?(直棱柱)
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