∵在△EFP中,|EF|=2c,EF上的高为点P的纵坐标,∴S△EFP=4/3c2=12,∴c=3,即P点坐标为(5,4).由两点间的距离公式|PE|=√("(" 5+3")" ^2+4^2 )=4√5,|PF|=√("(" 5"-" 3")" ^2+4^2 )=2√5,∴a=√5.又b2=c2-a2=4,故所求双曲线的方程为x^2/5-y^2/4=1.5.求适合下列条件的双曲线的标准方程.(1)两个焦点的坐标分别是(-5,0),(5,0),双曲线上的点与两焦点的距离之差的绝对值等于8;(2)以椭圆x^2/8+y^2/5=1长轴的端点为焦点,且经过点(3,√10);(3)a=b,经过点(3,-1).解:(1)由双曲线的定义知,2a=8,所以a=4,又知焦点在x轴上,且c=5,所以b2=c2-a2=25-16=9,所以双曲线的标准方程为x^2/16-y^2/9=1.(2)由题意得,双曲线的焦点在x轴上,且c=2√2.设双曲线的标准方程为x^2/a^2 -y^2/b^2 =1(a>0,b>0),则有a2+b2=c2=8,9/a^2 -10/b^2 =1,解得a2=3,b2=5.故所求双曲线的标准方程为x^2/3-y^2/5=1.(3)当焦点在x轴上时,可设双曲线方程为x2-y2=a2,将点(3,-1)代入,得32-(-1)2=a2,所以a2=b2=8.因此,所求的双曲线的标准方程为x^2/8-y^2/8=1.当焦点在y轴上时,可设双曲线方程为y2-x2=a2,将点(3,-1)代入,得(-1)2-32=a2,a2=-8,不可能,所以焦点不可能在y轴上.综上,所求双曲线的标准方程为x^2/8-y^2/8=1.
二、探究新知一、点到直线的距离、两条平行直线之间的距离1.点到直线的距离已知直线l的单位方向向量为μ,A是直线l上的定点,P是直线l外一点.设(AP) ?=a,则向量(AP) ?在直线l上的投影向量(AQ) ?=(a·μ)μ.点P到直线l的距离为PQ=√(a^2 "-(" a"·" μ")" ^2 ).2.两条平行直线之间的距离求两条平行直线l,m之间的距离,可在其中一条直线l上任取一点P,则两条平行直线间的距离就等于点P到直线m的距离.点睛:点到直线的距离,即点到直线的垂线段的长度,由于直线与直线外一点确定一个平面,所以空间点到直线的距离问题可转化为空间某一个平面内点到直线的距离问题.1.已知正方体ABCD-A1B1C1D1的棱长为2,E,F分别是C1C,D1A1的中点,则点A到直线EF的距离为 . 答案: √174/6解析:如图,以点D为原点,DA,DC,DD1所在直线分别为x轴、y轴、z轴建立空间直角坐标系,则A(2,0,0),E(0,2,1),F(1,0,2),(EF) ?=(1,-2,1),
结合**市2024年招才引智双选会,“千校万岗就业有位来”全区企业进校园专场招聘会,**县2024年“春风行动”暨就业援助月专场招聘会,征集岗位1188个。深入开展2024年工程研究中心人才奖补项目、自治区领军人才培养项目、自治区“塞上卓越”工程师等项目,强化人才政策落实,2人成功申领创新型大学生共有产权房,园区尊才爱才重才氛围日益浓厚。五、守红线,筑底线,园区环境平稳绿色。严守安全红线和环保底线,以“时时放心不下”的责任感,始终保持睁眼睡觉的警觉、如履薄冰的警惕,扛牢安全生产责任,狠抓安全生产各项措施落实和各类反馈问题整改,精准管控重点行业领域安全风险,抓实抓细抓好抓牢抓严园区安全生产工作。树牢绿水青山就是金山银山理念,严把项目准入门槛,强化环保督导督查,巩固中央、区市环保督察和“回头看”反馈问题整改成果,积极引导园区现有企业转变发展方式实现绿色转型,全力打造安全绿色生态的发展环境。
二是提速高技能人才培养。推进XX艺才高级技工学校打造我区首个技师学院,推动建立X个新职业培训示范基地、X个技能大师工作室、X个“巴渝工匠”乡村驿站,新增X家以上企业自主评价机构,提升技能人才培养层次。力争到2024年底,全区技能人才总量达到XX万人,高技能人才总量达到XX万人。三是优化人才招聘选拔机制。有序实施全区部门下属事业单位年度招聘工作,开展教育、卫生事业单位赴高校招聘应届优秀大学毕业生,规范开展基层医疗卫生机构考核招聘,进一步做好评比达标表彰工作和创建示范活动,充分发挥表彰激励作用。四是健全联系服务专家制度。坚持把搭建事业平台、发挥专家作用作为联系服务的重点,为专家创新创业提供良好条件,组织开展区内专家休假、疗养、学术交流“三位一体”活动,探索“学养结合”服务模式,打造各领域高层次人才交流互动平台。
老师们、同学们:上午好!12月4日,是全国法制宣传日。今天我讲话的主题是“培养法律精神,做遵纪守法、文明正气的二中人”。提起法律,总给人以神秘、威严、崇高的感觉。其实,法律与道德、习惯、宗教、纪律一样,都起着规范人们行为的作用。正是由于这些规范的存在,社会才变得有序,正是由于法律的存在,我们的权利才得到应有的保障。前司法部部长张福森先生曾这样说过:确立全国法制宣传日,有助于营造全社会浓厚的法治氛围,使广大公民像逐步熟悉每年的“3 15”国际消费者权益日、禁毒日一样,让“12 4”全国法制宣传日成为全体公民熟悉法律、认知法律、维护自身合法权益的节日,成为展示我国法制建设成就的节日,成为树立我国良好法治形象的节日,为实践依法治国方略,推进“依法执政”,打下牢固的社会思想基础。作为当代的中学生,大家有幸目睹了改革开放以来中国法制建设的突飞猛进,300多部法律相继出台,“依法治国”被写进宪法。那么,作为追求成为“卓越”人才的每个二中学子应该思考的是:在大家的校园生活中,成长道路上,如何培养法律精神,与法同行?
预设目标:1、稳定幼儿的情绪,愿意来幼儿园,亲近老师能随老师同伴一起游戏活动。2、认识班里的同伴和老师知道自己是幼儿园的小朋友。3、在老师的帮助下愿意做自己能做的事情。4、初步培养幼儿生活方面的自理能力。家长配合:1、坚持送孩子来园。2、为幼儿准备生活照片。3、及时与老师沟通孩子的情绪反应。
1、了解和认识彩车巡游是节庆游艺形式之一。学习并掌握主题型、活动型彩车模型的设计制作方法。 2、在欣赏评述中,感受节庆中的彩车艺术,在探究实践中拓展设计思维,在参与“彩车巡游”的活动中感受成功的快乐。 3、体验彩车制作的科学原理,乐意和同学分工合作,体验节庆彩车巡游和学习成功的乐趣。 围绕个主题,综合利用各种环保材料设计制作美观的活动彩车模型。 彩车整体造型的构思与应用的活动原理。 教师播放视频,再讲述导语,使学生快速进入课堂学习氛围,引起他们的兴趣。(出示ppt) 师:我们先一起来看一段视频吧!从视频中我们可以看到不同的彩车有不同的装饰和特点。 师:在盛大的庆典或节日的游行队伍里,常可以看到色彩缤纷、造型独特的大型彩车,为节日增添了欢乐的气氛,同时很好地体现了一定的主题和思想内容。
过渡:在实际生活中,城市内部空间结构并非完全按照这一经济规律呈现,而是更具复杂性。这说明除了经济因素外,还有很多其他因素在起作用,请大家结合你的认识、图2.9和案例1:纽约市的少数民族区谈谈你的看法。(2)其他因素I收入——形成不同级别住宅区的常见原因。有能力支付昂贵租金和选择最佳居住环境的人,其居住地往往形成高级住宅区。II知名度——城市内某些地区在历史、文化或经济方面具有很高的声誉,这往往会吸引更多新的住宅或商场建在该处,以提高其知名度。III种族聚居区的形成——在有些城市的某一区域内,如果某个种族或宗教团体占优势,就可能形成种族聚居区。如纽约市的唐人街、哈林区、小意大利区等。IV历史因素——城市的建筑物和街道设计可以维持久远,早期的土地利用方式对日后的功能分区有着深远的影响。
各位同学,各位老师:大家好!今天我讲话的主题是《关爱他人,快乐自己》。有这样一个故事:一个小女孩经过一片草地时,看见一只蝴蝶被荆棘弄伤。小女孩小心翼翼地为它拔掉刺,让它飞向大自然。后来蝴蝶为了报恩化作一位仙女,对小女孩说:“请你许个愿吧!我将让它实现。”小女孩想了想说,“我希望快乐”,于是仙女弯下腰在她的耳边细语了一番就消失了。后来,这个小女孩果真快乐地度过了一生。透过这个故事,我懂得了一个道理,那就是:关爱他人,才能快乐自己,并在关爱别人的过程中提升自己的生命价值。力所能及地帮助身边的每一个人,“赠人玫瑰,手有余香” ,只有你慷慨地付出,才会有惊喜的收获。有时,成功就是我们不经意付出的回报。大家一定听说过“盲人提灯笼”吧?也许有人要取笑盲人:“你走夜路总提着一个明亮的灯笼,真是多此一举!”可盲人却满心欢喜地说:“这个道理很简单,我提灯笼并不是为自己照路,而是让别人容易看到我,不会误撞到我,这样我可以保护自己的安全,也等于帮助自己。”
三、服务群众,提质增效一是主动作为,助力优化营商环境。青年干部认真落实企业诉求快速响应机制,并在老组员的指导下精准及时响应平台内的企业诉求,并提供解疑释惑的贴心服务,为优化我市营商环境舔砖加瓦。另一方面青年干部主动担起“推广大使”职责,积极推广商事登记全程“网上办”、“AAA智能办”、执照智能审批、执照快递上门等服务内容,并通过线上网办咨询与办事大厅线下服务有机结合,耐心指导群众办事实现“免预约”“全天候”“不见面审批”,以数据的多跑路切实减少了群众的少跑腿,青年干部以实际行动推动数字政府建设不断深化。二是强化监管,确保食品安全落实到位。在老组员的带领下,青年干部积极深入开展食品监督抽检1564批次,并参与创建国家食品安全示范城市工作,通过定制并不断更新市食品安全“两个责任”落实信息公开栏,专门印发“两个手册”(《包保干部工作手册》和《企业落实食品安全主体责任工作手册》),落实食品安全“两个责任”,并推动完成创建广东省食品安全示范县验收工作。
一、导入新课年纪稍大的中国人应还记得,1968年春,"文革"还正如火如荼之际,毛泽东发表了一篇"五二O声明",全国各地为此举行了由上级组织的大规模游行。很多人应还记得,事情同马丁·路德·金被刺杀有关,而这位马丁·路德·金,乃是著名的美国黑人民权运动领袖。事过多年之后,我却发现,不少人居然把这位诺贝尔和平奖得主,同四百多年前那位德国宗教改革领袖马丁·路德相混淆,而对他的主要主张"非暴力抵抗",更是懵然无知!1956年,在26岁的马丁·路德·金第一次领导黑人市民,抵制蒙哥马利市公共汽车公司的种族隔离制度时,他就举起了"非暴力抵抗"的旗帜。他号召久被歧视的黑人群众说:"我们要抵抗,因为自由从来不靠恩赐获得。有权有势的欺压者从不会自动把自由奉献给受压者。……权利和机会,必须通过一些人的牺牲和受难才能得到。"但是,"仇恨产生仇恨,暴力产生暴力……我们要用爱的力量,去对付恨的势力。我们的目标,绝不是击败或羞辱白人,正相反,我们要赢得他们的友谊和理解。"
教材分析改革开放后我国的综合国力不断增强,人民对祖国统一的愿望越来越迫切。本节课以“一国两制”构想的提出,香港、澳门的回归和海峡两岸关系的发展为中心,说明实现祖国统一,完成中华民族复兴是历史发展的必然。第一目“‘一国两制’构想的提出”主要讲述了“一国两制”的含义及历史意义。第二目“香港、澳门的回归”着重讲述了香港回归、澳门回归的经过及历史意义,这是“一国两制”成功的实践。第三目“海峡两岸关系的发展”讲述了大陆注重发展与台湾的关系,促进海峡两岸的经济文化交流与合作,打破了几十年来海峡两岸的隔绝状态,促进了祖国统一的进程。此外,教材还通过“资料回放”“历史纵横”“学思之窗”等栏目,为学生学习提供了一些详细的史料。在教学中要分析图表资料,引导学生理解完成祖国统一大业,实现中华民族的复兴,是任何人也阻挡不了的历史潮流。
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “restrictive relative clauses.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the relative pronouns and relative adverbs. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar, such as the “preposition+ relative pronouns which and whom” and cases where we can omit the relative pronouns. This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning restrictive relative clauses flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.本节语法思考:定语从句在复合句中的作用是什么? 关系词有哪些?定语从句在复合句中的作用相当于形容词,它在句中作定语修饰名词或代词。他们在先行词和定语从句之间起到联系作用,同时在意义上代表先行词并在定语从句中担任一个成分。被定语从句所修饰的词称先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
The theme of the reading and thinking is about “Understanding how a problem was solved”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking is about international co-work to protect the Mount Tai, in which the students from seven countries came up with many solutions even create the Mount Tai App. This section aims at showing how to solve a difficult and even tough problem about protecting the cultural heritage by the international co-work. So in this section, cultivating students’ international awareness is very clear and important. Concretely, with the economic development, how to balance the protection of cultural relics and social development is a big challenge for human. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build the Aswan Dam across the Nile to control floods, produce electricity and water farms. But the proposal led to protests because it would destroy a lot of cultural relics. The Egyptian had no choice but ask the UN for help. Therefore, a international cooperation about how to protect the cultural relics began, which involved the time length about 20 years and a large amount of fund. Then, the problems was solved. 1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation4. Have the international awareness and understand the great strength of international cooperation.1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline.3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation.
The activity topic of this section is "report an ongoing event", and the structure is the passive voice of present continuous tense. Rare wild animals are suffering from large-scale poaching, and species are on the brink of danger. Rescue operations are underway. "Being" and "suffering" are the meanings of the present progressive passive voice.The usage of present progressive passive voice is of great importance in writing a good discourse and appreciating some difficult language items, so it is vital to master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Motivate Ss to deepen the understanding of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a fixed context.2. Enable Ss to master the usage of present progressive passive voice and use it flexibly in a context.3. Lead Ss to construct sentences or appreciate sentences used master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper usage of present progressive passive voice.Look at the picture and tell me what are workers doing? What is the house being done?
1. 标题首先根据海报的特点、格式写明标题。海报中往往把内容作为大标题。例如: Save the earth, Save the birds。2. 正文部分不同的海报其正文部分的侧重点不同。对于介绍性的海报, 首先要引出话题, 其次列出原因, 最后是总结。对于宣传类的海报, 要写明具体内容, 如: 活动内容, 地点以及参加活动的注意事项, 主持或举办单位等。1. 图片: 要选择引人注目的图片, 与主题要相关, 色彩明亮。话题句式 1. It is a treasure of our country. 它是我国的国宝。2. Believe it or not, at present only several thousand pandas exist in the world. 信不信由你, 目前世界上仅现存几千只熊猫。 3.It’s because of human activities that tigers are endangered. 正是因为人类的活动, 老虎处于濒危的状态。4. Many wild animals are in danger of dying out. 很多野生动物面临着灭绝的危险。 5. The government has taken effective measures to protect them. 政府已采取有效的措施来保护它们。6. People should raise the awareness of the protection of wild animals. 人们应该提高保护野生动物的意识。 7. It’s amazing that there are merely less than 1, 000 finless porpoises living in China. 非常令人吃惊, 目前中国仅有不足1 000只江豚。
This unit is about the Internet, which has a great influence to our humans and our lives. During the Listening & Speaking & Talking and Reading and Thinking section, the influence in examples has been shown. Thus, use the Present Perfect Tense is appropriate. However, in order to show the justice or weaken the doer of the behavior/action, it’s better to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice than the Present Perfect Tense. Besides, having learned to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice, students can beautify their language in their writing. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. Step 1 Observe the following sentences, then change the sentences into passive voice.He has been selected to take part in the sports meeting.(肯定句)他已被挑选出来参加运动会。The ink has not been removed from his overcoat.(否定句)墨迹还没有从他外套上去掉。
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “ask about online habits”. Many middle school students have been surfing the Internet for many years, but what they do with the Internet and how much time they spend every day may not be very clear to themselves, nor to other students. This section allows students to investigate their peers' Internet use, which is conducive to their mutual understanding and understanding of the Internet. It can also help them reflect on their own online behavior, learn from other people's good online habits, and get rid of their bad online behavior.The listening text of this section is an investigation interview. The investigators interview specific groups with the same questions to obtain information, so as to understand their views, practices or attitudes on this issue. There are two specific questions: “how much time do you spend online every day? What do you usually do online?”. The answers of the three respondents provide rich and different information, and achieve the purpose of the investigators. The oral discourse structure of survey interviews generally includes greeting and explaining the purpose of the interview, presenting the interview questions and the respondents' answers. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of “choosing the right application ". Listening text is a conversation between Laura and Xiao Bo. In this part of listening, “oink”; “piggy bank” may cause the students' hearing comprehension limitation. Oink refers to sound word and pig's sound. So, add some oink to my piggy bank is often used to describe "making a little money".1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of listening for definitions.2. Cultivate students' ability to define words and understand an investigation interview.
Step 5 Practice一、完成下列句子。1. Judy and I _______________(把车停下来(park))in an underground car Park near Trafalgar Square, where we could ______________________(让我们的车充电(charge)).2. When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it ___________ that there were no audio guides____________(留下,剩下).3. We__________________________(发现自己对...很惊讶)the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.4. Judy ____________________(眼神专注于) Van Gogh’s Sunflowers. It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.5. She ____________________(把这幅画的复制品装箱(box)) to ensure that it was delivered safely.答案:1.had our car parked get our car battery charged 2. announced left 3. found ourselves very surprised 4. had her eyes fixed on 5. had a copy of the painting boxed二、用过去分词对下列句子进行改写。1. Loch Ness was surrounded by beautiful natural landscape, which made it look amazing.2. Carl and his friend stayed with a generous family who offered them bread with butter and honey that was homemade.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to soldiers who were wounded in the First World War.4. The young people were attracted by the legend of Loch Ness. They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars, which were positioned on the hill.答案:1. Loch Ness surrounded by beautiful natural landscape looks amazing.2. Carl and his friends stayed with a generous family who offered them homemade bread with butter and honey.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to wounded soldiers in the First World War.4. The young people attracted by the legend of Loch Ness watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars positioned on the hill.
Paragraph 3. Jan decided to start an IT club to teach old people how to use computers and the Internet. Paragraph 4. Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Paragraph 5. Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. Step 5: Critical thinking:(1)How do you arrange your time spent on study and the Internet? Is it reasonable? I usually surf the Internet using my mobile phone for only an hour after class, and it is reasonable for me.(2)What are your online activities? Are they safe? I chat with my friends, read news and play games. I never give away my private information so I think they are safe.Step 4: summary Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)______(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)_____(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) _________________(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)_____(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)___(she) company. She joined an online group (6)______ she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)_______(benefit). She was so inspired (8)____ she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)___ children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)______(great) improved by the Internet. Step 5 Homework:Review what we have learned and find out the key language points in the text.
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