【参考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
Step 3 Meaning1. 过去将来时表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态, 常用在宾语从句中。一般由“would/should +动词原形”构成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望将来有一天他们能再见面。2. was/were going to+动词原形: 表示过去将要发生或很有可能发生的动作, 常用于口语中, 表示预言、意图或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期开始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用来表示即将发生的动作, “刚要/正要做……”。注意该结构不与任何时间状语连用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某种可怕的事情即将发生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾计划做某事”, 如果表示“本来计划做某事, 动作没实现”, 则需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她说她本来想告诉我关于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等动词的过去进行时: 表示就过去某一时刻而言即将发生的动作。She was coming later. 她随后就来。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我刚穿上外套要去看我的一个朋友。
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5:After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
2. 您能看到, 我头发太长了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 无论什么时候, 只要您想回来就回来。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您仅有很少的头发要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 为您服务是我的荣幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
4.They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry walking on the street outside.[归纳]1.过去将来时的基本构成和用法过去将来时由“would+动词原形”构成,主要表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作(尤其用于宾语从句中),还可以表示过去的动作习惯或倾向。Jeff knew he would be tired the next day.He promised that he would not open the letter until 2 o'clock.She said that she wouldn't do that again.2.表示过去将来时的其他表达法(1)was/were going to+动词原形:该结构有两个主要用法,一是表示过去的打算,二是表示在过去看来有迹象表明将要发生某事。I thought it was going to rain.(2)was/were to+动词原形:主要表示过去按计划或安排要做的事情。She said she was to get married next month.(3)was/were about to+动词原形:表示在过去看来即将要发生的动作,由于本身已含有“即将”的意味,所以不再与表示具体的将来时间状语连用。I was about to go to bed when the phone rang.(4)was/were+现在分词:表示在过去看来即将发生的动作,通常可用于该结构中的动词是come,go,leave,arrive,begin,start,stop,close,open,die,join,borrow,buy等瞬间动词。Jack said he was leaving tomorrow.
Good morning, distinguished judges:It’s my honor to talk about my teaching ideas with you. Today my topic is Women of Achievement. My presentation consists of six parts: the analysis of teaching material and student, teaching aims, key and difficult points, teaching and studying method, teaching procedures and blackboard design.First, let’s focus on the analysis of teaching material. This lesson is from New Senior English for China Student’s Book 4 Unit 1, the reading part. The main topic of the passage is the introduction of a student of Africanwildlife. After this lesson, the students will learn more information about her studying chimps in Africa, and their reading and speaking abilities can be developed as well.The next part is the analysis of students. My students are in senior high students. They have learnt English for many years, they’ve known many words and sentences, but their speaking and reading abilities are still not very good. So I will practice their speaking and reading abilities through different exercises.According to the New Standard Curriculum and the present situation, I set the teaching aims as follows: firstly, knowledge aims. Students can grasp some new words, such as worthwhile, move off. Moreover, students can understand the content of the passage and get familiar with the topic of studying chimps in wildlife. Secondly, ability aims. Students can use reading strategies such as skimming and scanning in reading process. Thirdly, emotional aims. Students can have the awareness of protecting animals and care about animals.Based on the above analysis, the key point of this lesson is to get the main idea and the detailed information from the passage; the difficult point is to talk about the wildlife protection and use reading strategies.
Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill
一.教学内容方面:本模块主要以家乡为题材,围绕方位,位置及形容词的比较级等语法现象,开展听说读写活动。今天我讲的这节课是Module2 的第二单元,是一节读写课。学生在经过第一单元的学习后,对形容词比较级的语法现象已经有了一定的认识和掌握。所以本节课主要是借助模块中的学习材料,对学生进行阅读训练,帮助学生掌握关于方位,位置的语法现象,并指导学生用所学语言简单介绍自己的家乡。所以整个课堂教学我设计了两个大的活动。一是,引导学生精读教材文章,二是,读后引导学生参照范例,进行仿写训练。
板块三:拓展延伸,促进内化。 新的教学方法是从塑造人的角度考虑。因此,课堂教学不能只局限于本课知识的教学,而应创设机会,促进知识的内化,拓展学生的思维。正因为深知这一点,本节课我设计了"森林小帮手"这一拓展练习,让学生带着成功的探索经验去思考并解决更多复杂标准的分类。这一活动既加深了学生对各类物体的认识,又培养了学生动手操作的能力,拓展了学生的思维,内化了所学知识,美化了学生的心灵和情感。还培养了学生合作创新的能力,起到一石三鸟的效果。板块四:作业延伸,还原于生活。"数学来源于生活,而又应该为生活服务。"这是《数学课程标准》强调指出的。基于本节课的内容,我设计了以下的课外作业:1、请小朋友利用今天学到的本领做一次小管家,把自己的书包、书柜、衣柜事理好。2、请同学们设想一下,如果你是当地的某大超市、商场的设计家或管理人员,你将怎么摆放物品和划分商场呢?
同时,大大地调动起学生学生学习的热情。让学生对学具材料进行分类,可以选择不同标准(例如,可以按照学具的形状、颜色、是否立体图形等),让学生在小组合作的过程中独自按照一定的标准分类,而不是由教师提出分类依据,教师在学生回答的基础上帮助学生总结分类的依据,以此来评价孩子分类的能力。板块四:巩固应用,拓展延伸数学来源于生活,生活中又充满数学。在本课最后一环节,让学生说说在生活中可以运用本课所学知识做些什么,拓展了学生的思维。让学生整理自己的书包,进一步巩固体验分类的方法,让数学走进生活,让学生在生活中看到数学,接触数学,培养了学生的探索精神和创新意识。整节课的设计贴近生活,目的是激发学生的兴趣。并且体现《课标》中数学知识生活化的要求。让学生感受到生活中处处有数学知识。结合具体情境使学生掌握的知识层层深入,最后达到灵活运用的程度。
《0的认识和有关0的加减法》是《数学(人教版义务教育课程标准实验教科书)》一年级上册第29页的教学内容。数字0在生活中应用广泛,不同的应用体现出0的不同含义,有关0的加减法也具有其独特的规律和特点。本节课教学目标有下:1.通过游戏、活动,使学生理解0的含义,会读、会写数字0,了解数的顺序。2.使学生在情境体验中理解有关0的加、减法的含义,并能熟练计算。3.通过在数学活动中的观察、思考、讨论、探索,提高学生自主学习的意识和发现简单规律的能力。4.培养学生的想像力、语言表达能力和初步的推理应用能力。教学实录与评析:一、活动中认识0──关于0的含义和书写1.排排队──复习数的顺序。师:这节课,数字王国有几位小客人要到咱们教室找朋友。他们来了。(敲门声)
在组织教学和设计习题时,我考虑到了以下几点。1.培养“主角”意识,人人参与,人人提高。新理念下倡导自主学习,学生是学习的主人。本节课始终是学生在自主地解决问题、发现问题、解决问题。在教师的合作下,学生利用已有的知识经验,积极思维,提高了他们的分析综合能力,帮助他们掌握了解决数学问题的规律。同时,我力求让每个学生都体会到学习数学的快乐,在练习中,通过用手指表示得数,将式子列在自己的纸板上,小组交流,抢答等形式,让每个学生都动起来,都得到需要的数学知识。2.知识前后联系,融会贯通。在习题练习中,我注意多元化、开放化,需要学生将知识进行综合内化,来解决问题,这也是一种数学素养。比如决定上几号车厢,必须进行计算──统计──比较的思维活动;野生动物园情境列式中需选择条件,留有充分的思考空间;“海洋公园”情境中学生又初步有了两步计算的意念。3.充分利用小组合作学习的优势。
一、说教材 说课的内容是《义务教育课程标准实验教科书 数学》一年级上册第六单元:《6—-10的认识和加减法》中的第二课时。这部分教材是为学生快速而正确进行6和7加减法计算做铺垫的内容。在这一阶段通过让学生初步经历从日常生活中抽象出数的过程,借助于生活中的实物和学生的操作活动进行教学,为学生了解数学的用处和体验数学学习的乐趣打下扎实的基础。基于以上认识,我确定本课的教学目标为: 1、知识目标:通过动手摆学具教学使学生学会从实际生活中抽象出数,掌握6和7的组成。 2.能力目标:培养学生观察、动手操作、口头表达的能力,渗透数学来源于生活,理解数学与日常生活的紧密联系,并运用于生活的辨证唯物主义思想。 3.情感目标:通过探究活动,激发学生学习的热情,培养学生主动探究的能力。 教材的重点、难点: 本节课的重点是:掌握6、7的组成。 本课难点是: ‘6、7的组成’在实际中的灵活运用。
一年级的小学生参与数学教学活动的关键就是要调动起学生对数学学习活动的兴趣,整节课我充分利用多种手段创设生动活泼的问题情境,让学生在生动活泼的问题情境中受到感染,产生兴趣,自觉参与到教学活动中来,进而体验到参与学习、获得成功的快乐。引导学生进一步理解减法的意义是本节课的重点,用肢体语言演示让学生扎扎实实的掌握3个方面的知识点:第一点要会说,能从图中找到与数学有关的信息,并能恰当地提出一个问题;第二点会数,能准确地数出原来有多少、去掉几个就是减几,去掉的这个数是从总数里去掉的;第三点会列算式,并让学生在此基础上创造性的根据算式来编一个故事,并提出问题,让学生在不知不觉中学会了举一反三,从而做到一通百通。 本节课我始终遵循这样一个教学原则,即知识的起点由低到高,由易到难,循序渐进,一步一步逐渐引导学生做到举一反三,一通百通。 三、说学法 这部分内容的学习适于学生展开观察、操作、交流等教学活动。为了更好地指导学法,我采用合作形式组织教学。这样,一方面可以让学生自己去发现,体验创造的过程;另一方面,也可以增强学生的合作意识,在互动中迸出智慧的火花。
学习8、9的组成以后,如何牢固掌握至关重要。我采用拍手游戏、找朋友、对口令的形式深化学生记忆。教师说7,学生对1,7和1组成8。除了师生互对,同桌之间也可以对口令、做拍手游戏。这样教学设计能够使师生互动,拉近师生距离,又能充分调动学生的学习热情,培养学生爱数学的情感。(四)找朋友在本节课结束之时,我组织学生做找朋友的游戏。教师把8张数字卡片发给8个学生,让他们面对面站好,要求他们找到朋友以后手中的数字卡片组成8。其他学生一起倒计时,5、4、3、2、1。瞬间8个学生都各自找到了自己的朋友,教室里一片欢腾。这样教学设计再次深化了本节课的教学内容,所学知识进一步得到了升华,孩子们对8、9组成的记忆将牢记心中。
1、教材分析:本课教学是在学生比较熟练地掌握了10的组成,并且通过前面1-9的学习,已经为本课学习作了知识上的铺垫。同时10的加减法是学生今后学习20以内进位加和退位减的重要基础。通过学习实现学生由看图数数计算到想数的组成计算的能力培养,同时也可以体会到迁移的应用。2、教学目标:基于对教材的分析和理解,对学生实际情况和认知规律的掌握,我希望本节课能够达到以下3个教学目标:(1)、能够准确、熟练地计算10的加减法,提高学生计算能力。(2)、通过动手操作、自主探究和合作学习,在有趣的情境中学习数学、解决问题。(3)、培养学生学习数学的乐趣,增强学好数学的信心,促进学生全面发展。3、教学重难点:教学重点:是使学生自主学会10的加减法。教学难点:是运用所学知识解决实际问题
1、多媒体情境:林可看大家准备得很辛苦,便从家里带了10瓶饮料要个伙伴们喝,可是一个袋子装不完,想分为两个袋子装,她可能会怎样装呢?2、用学具代替饮料,亲自动手摆一摆。并说一说你是怎么分的?3、汇报不同的分法。(结合汇报情况,多媒体演示10的组成)4、同桌交流:用什么方法记住10的组成?5、游戏:师生互动老师说一个数,学生说一个数,两个数组成10。生生互动说数并出手指,两个同学出的手指合起来是10。(从创设情境,学生动手操作,同桌交流,都体现了使学生成为学习的主人,这是小学数学课堂教学模式改革的方向。允许学生用自己已有的数的分成经验,用不同的方法去学习,使不同的学生在学习上得到不同的发展,体现了因材施教的过程。并在游戏中化抽象为具体,化枯燥为愉悦,实现学生在轻松快乐的氛围中深化感知。)
第二层:教学例6。1、出示11根小棒,再出示2跟小棒,一共有多少根小棒?该怎样列算式?用自己的小棒摆一摆,说一说你是怎么想的?2、在计数器上演示11+2=13的过程。强调2要加到个位上去,强调十位上的一表示一个十,个位上的一表示一个一。3、演示从13根小棒中去掉2根小棒,还剩多少根小棒?该怎样列算式?用自己的小棒摆一摆,说一说你是怎么想的?4、请学生上台演示13-2=11的过程。使学生理解算理。5、学习加法和减法算式各部分的名称。并简单介绍加法算式和减法算式各部分之间的关系。第三个环节:开展练习,实践应用1、完成课本第88页中“做一做”的第一题。第一小题:看左图,指名让学生说出图意,再试着把左边的算式填写完整。(对有困难的学生适当地进行引导)第二小题:看右图,指名让学生说出图意,再仿照第一题写出四道算式。
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