教材说明:连加法是在学习100以内加减法的基础上进行教学的,是前面所学计算方法的综合练习。通过这一部分内容的学习,可以进一步巩固所学的100以内的加减法,提高计算能力。教学目标:1.掌握连加法的运算顺序和用竖式计算的书写方法。2.进一步巩固100以内的加法,提高计算能力。3.培养书写工整、计算认真的好习惯。教学重点:根据情境,正确列出连加法算式,并用竖式进行计算。明确连加法的意义。教学难点:掌握连加法竖式的写法,明确要用前两个加数的和加第三个加数。教学流程:以下分四个板块进行。一、知识迁移。口算练习题:1.两个一位数相加(9+7=8+6=8+7=)2.三个一位数相加(8+9+5=2+9+4=6+5+7=)【设计目的】:两位数加两位数在计算时,归根结底是两个一位数的计算,所以课前的练习有利于学生提高计算准确性,巩固计算顺序
[设计意图:心理学研究表明低年级学生注意力集中时间较短,兴趣容易转移,针对这一特点,出示学生情有独钟的小动物,增加情趣性,充分激发学生的兴趣,形成探究的欲望。这种疑惑,正蕴含着不解、猜度以及思维的发动;这惊奇,则蕴含着求索、发现以及对思维的刺激。至于哪种积极的探究欲望,可使学生获得想象力和猜度的乐趣,维系发现和创造的信心。通过讲讲练练,既抓住了重点,又突破了难点。]4、回忆总结,系统建构请学生回答做连加时该提醒小朋友注意什么?最后师生共同小结。[设计意图:培养了学生口头表达能力,便于教师及时掌握情况,收取反馈信息,加深理解。促进学生的思维由具体形象逐步向抽象的逻辑思维过渡。](三)巩固强化,拓展思维1、基本题:(1)集体练习,摆一摆再填数,通过操作学具,巩固连加知识。(2)看图列连加算式计算。
(4)Finally, I will ask the SS what this sentence mean:It is always calm before a storm.Purpose: attract the SS attention and bring them into discussionStep 2: Pre-reading 读前Here, I will do the second question in pre-reading first. I will use the method of brainstorming to ask the SS what will happen before an earthquake; and list the phenomenon on the table. 2. Then I will show the SS the picture of abnormal phenomenon, at the same time, encourage the SS to describe.3、finally, I will summarize these phenomenon4、Do the first question in the pre-reading , Imaging your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away. You have time to take only one thing. What will you take? Why?Purpose: help the SS to get further understanding of the topic and stimulate their interests.Step3: While-reading 阅读(1). Skimming Read the text quickly and catch the meaning of the first and second sentence of each paragraph. Predict the meaning of new words(2).scanning(找读)A. Read the text again. Do the following question.1. When and where were the strange things happening?2. What are they?3. Why did the text say the world seemed to be at an end?4. How was the city destroyed after the quake?5. When did the second quake hit the city? What was the result of that?6. Who came to help Tangshan first? And how?B. Work in pairs to discuss the question.
二、教学目标1.知识与技能掌握下列单词:market, supermarket,biscuit, lemon, strawberry, Mother’s Day, size, take, may, try, try on,certainly, wait a minute, sale, price, sale, look. fresh2.过程与方法:1. 能够通过书面表达购物。2. 能够根据情景进行购物对话。3.情感态度与价值观:乐于参加运用英语的实践活动,了解别国文化。三、学习者特征分析这一模块内容的学习者,是七年级的学生。学生已经学过一些形式的特殊疑问句,像what can I do for you?/can I help you?这些购物句式 ,学生在学生在小学阶段已经学过,学生通过阅读,情景购物对话的练习,学生准确的进行购物的对话。
二、教学目标1.知识与技能掌握下列单词:market, supermarket,biscuit, lemon, strawberry, Mother’s Day, size, take, may, try, try on,certainly, wait a minute, sale, price, sale, look. fresh2.过程与方法:1. 能够通过书面表达购物。2. 能够根据情景进行购物对话。3.情感态度与价值观:乐于参加运用英语的实践活动,了解别国文化。
一. 教材分析1. 本单元的中心话题是“计算机(Computers)”,内容涉及计算机的发展历史,计算机的应用等。本节课是该单元的第一课时,我将Warming up, Pre-reading and Comprehending这四部分整合为一节精读课。其中。Reading部分是题为WHO AM I?的文章,以第一人称的拟人手法介绍了计算机发长演变的历史和计算机在各个领域的应用,其主旨是表达计算机的发展变化之快以及在生活中用途之广。而Warming up部分以图片的形式展现了计算机的发展历程;Pre-reading中的问题和排序分别是为了预测语篇的内容和测试学生对计算机历史了解的情况;Comprehending则通过各项练习训练学生的阅读技能,从而加深对文章的理解。可见这几部分是一个有机的整体。2. 教学目标:1) 语言目标:重点词汇及短语:abacus, calculate, calculator, PC, laptop, PDA, robot, analytical, technological, universal, mathematical, artificial, intelligent, network, explore, in common, as a result.重点句子:a. My real father was Alan Turing, who in 1963 wrote a book to describe how computers could be made to work, and build a “universal machine” to solve any mathematical problem.
Ⅲ. Analysis of the teaching material:The topic of this unit is cultural relics. Students are quite interested in topics about different cultures around the world. This is the second period of the whole unit. As a reading class, the passage mainly talks about the history of the amber room (how it was made, sent as a gift, lost and rebuilt).According to the new national curriculum, when teaching reading, much emphasis should be put on training the students’ reading skills.Ⅳ. Teaching objectives1. Language objectives:1) Students are required to master the key words and phrases occurred in the passage (e.g. amazing, decorate, belong, in return, less than etc.)2) Students are required to learn the attributive clause and acquire the sentence pattern.2. 1) Students are required to describe a certain thing by using the new sentence patterns.2) Students are required to master two kinds of reading skills—skimming and scanning, and learn to use them in their daily reading.3. 1) Students are required to know the history of the amber room.2) Students are required to appreciate cultural relics and understand the importance of protecting them.Ⅴ. Teaching important and difficult points1) the new words, phrases, and sentence pattern in the course of reading.2) Teaching difficult point: Help the students master two kinds of reading skills—skimmingand scanning and learn to apply them in daily use.Ⅵ. Teaching methods:Task-based method & Top-down model Ⅶ. Teaching aids: PPT, pictures, blackboard Ⅷ. Teaching procedure:
When it comes to the students’ studying methods, I'd like to introduce my Ss first. The Ss have a good command of basic language points. They’re interested in learning English, and they take an active part in English class, so they will have fun in autonomous, cooperative and inquiry learning. I will just serve as a guide, showing them the way to explore how to make more progress in their English learning.Now it’s time for the most important stage of this lesson. My teaching procedures are arranged as follows:Step1.Leading-in (3 minute)Play a video of a wide variety of wildlife to introduce my topic. Step2. Speaking (12 minutes)We will use our textbook Page25. Let the Ss fast read the short paragraph to warm up. Ask them to talk about the report on some endangered wildlife in China with the dialogue patterns on the screen. Lastly, I will invite some groups to demonstrate their dialogues about saving wildlife in China.Step3.English play (3 minutes)Watch another video in praise of their excellent performance just now. It’s about Jack Chen’s(成龙)and Yang Ziqiong’s wildlife protection.Step4. Listening (twice 13 minutes)This time, I’ll ask the Ss to fill in the blanks of the monologue of the 2 movie stars above. Step5.Discussion (3 minutes)Which would you like to choose to wear, clothes made of cotton, artificial leather or animal skins? Why ?Step6. Summary (3 minutes)1. If there were no wildlife, there wouldn’t exist human beings. If the buying stops, the killing can, too.2. Animals are our friends. To love animals is to love ourselves. Stop hunting, killing and destroying wildlife.3. Let’s live in harmony with all the living things in the world. Step7. Music appreciation (3 minutes)Let the Ss appreciate the song Earth Song by Michael Jackson. Last but not the least, I will show you my blackboard design.
In this class, I have 3 teaching aims, that is, knowledge aims, ability aims and emotion aims.1) Knowledge-Teach students new words and expressions, such as temporary, bleed,sprain choke, first aid, fall ill and so on.-Enable students to have a better understanding for some basic knowledge of first aid.2) Ability-Train students’ speaking, reading and writing abilities by different teaching activities, such as skimming, comprehending, team work, role play, retelling and writing.-Develop students’ reading strategy on how to move general idea to specific information.3) Emotion-Promote students’ awareness of giving first aid.- Cultivate students’ creativities.Then let’s come to my teaching methods and activities.III. Teaching methods and activities:To achieve different teaching aims, various kinds of teaching methods and activities will be adopted throughout this period, such as TBL (task-based learning), skimming, team work, brainstorm and others, which can offer students opportunities to fulfill tasks in which they can use language to achieve a specific outcome.IV. Teaching aids:Computer and blackboardV. Teaching important points:1) Make students have a clear mind for the structure of the text.2) Help students understand the theme of the text.VI. Teaching difficulties:1) So many new words may affect students’ understanding.2) How to get students to know about the functions of the skin and thecauses, characteristics and treatments for different degree burns,and the knowledge about giving first aid. VII. Blackboard design:
一、说教材《认识人民币》是人教版小学数学一年级下册第五单元的第一课时的内容。本课是让学生认识各种面值的人民币,初步知道人民币的基本知识和如何使用人民币,提高社会实践能力;另一方面使学生加深对100以内数的概念的理解,体会数概念与现实生活的密切联系。二、说教学目标1、学生能够正确的认识各种面值的人民币,知道人民币的单位元、角、分,知道1元=10角。 2、能较熟练地辨认各种面值的人民币。 3、感受数学与实际生活的密切联系。。教学重点:认识各种面值的人民币,知道人民币的单位元、角、分,知道1元=10角。教学难点:人民币的等价兑换。三、说教法、学法在整个教学过程中采用小组合作交流的学习方式,为学生设计猜一猜,看钱、认钱,唱歌、分类等活动。
2、教材分析整十数加、减整十数的计算是在10以内加、减法的基础上进行的,只是计数单位不同,这里以十为计数单位。教学内容的编排,分三个层次:一、以实际情景——花卉展提供计算题,并呈现算法的多样化;二、让学生动手操作(如摆小棒)理解算理、掌握算法;三、脱离直观手段,让学生思考算法。通过让学生在生动具体的情境中学习计算,引导学生独立思考与合作交流多种不同的算法,进一步培养计算能力。这样安排,有助于学生加深对相同单位的数可以直接相加、减的认识,为后面学习任意两个数相加、减打基础。整十数加、减整十数属于计算教学中的重点内容之一,应给予足够的重视。教材的编排是由直观操作等依靠实物思考到脱离实物思考,遵循由具体到抽象的原则,有利于学生抽象思维的培养,为进一步提高计算速度、培养计算能力,解决实际问题打基础。
例1用为每个小朋友准备春游食品的活动,由“应该每份同样多”引出“平均分”,让学生认识“每份分得同样多,叫平均分”。接着,通过例2、例3,让学生经历“平均分”的过程,建立起“平均分”的概念。二、说教学目标二年级学生年龄小,他们以直观思维为主,不易理解抽象的概念。虽然他们在平时的生活实践中已有一定的分物品的经验,但缺少平均分物品的实践经验。因此,他们对于“什么是平均分”,“怎样平均分物品”都感到比较困惑。所以,本节课的教学目标可以预设为:1.引导学生在具体情境中感受“平均分”,在分东西的实践活动中建立“平均分”的概念,理解“平均分”的含义。2.让学生经历“平均分”的过程,在具体情境与实践活动中明确“平均分”的含义,掌握“平均分”物品的不同方法。3.培养学生自主探究的意识和解决问题的能力。
5.游戏活动:每人从信封袋中挑选一个自己最喜欢的分数卡片。(1)最简分数上讲台,和最简分数相同的分数起立。联系生活实际发散性思考。(2)从剩下的同学中找到自己的好朋友。帮最后两名同学找最简分数作朋友。判断并说明理由。按要求参加活动,综合考核学生判断最简分数和对分数进行约分的能力。创设生活情景,提供了一些现实的学习材料,把书本知识与学生的日常生活联系起来,使学生感受到数学来自生活,并不抽象;学好数学,为生活、生产服务,学数学真有价值。部分题目设计充满趣味性,把孩子拉入游戏之中,巩固本课的所有知识点。在引导学生积极观察、思考、联想、诱发学生的创新因素时,更应注意引导学生克服固定的思维模式,鼓励创造性地发现知识的规律和发表自己的独特见解。
(三)教学重、难点1、教学重点:结合课文,了解演讲辞针对性强、条理清楚、通俗易懂、适当的感情色彩等特点。2、教学难点:深入理解文章内涵,联系现实,体会本文的现实意义二、说学情高中学生在初中阶段已经接触过演讲辞了,对演讲词的特点已经有了一些基本的知识,因此本轮的教学应该让他们在此基础上有所提高。本文是学生在高中阶段第一次接触演讲辞,有必要让他们了解演讲辞的特点及课文如何体现这些特点的。随着年龄的增长,生活阅历的增加,高中学生正逐渐形成自己对世界、对人生的看法,蔡元培先生的这篇文章能很好地激发他们对当前的高中学习和未来的大学生活进行思考。此外,学生对北大的历史及蔡元培先生作这番演讲的时代背景了解不深,应作出补充说明。
为了进一步让学生掌握数数的规律,我把孩子们刚才数过的一些事物按照从小到大的顺序排列(多媒体课件),并要求学生再数一数,数完后再让他们读一读。这个环节的设计自始至终都让孩子自己去观察、动脑,主动参与到和他人的合作交流之中,在找、数和说的过程中探究新知,学会“一个一个地按顺序数数”。第三个环节:综合实践、学以致用。为了体现数学来于生活,用于生活的理念。首先,我出示了一些生活中孩子感兴趣的事物,要求孩子们正确地数出,并用数字来正确表述。此环节中,课件中所出示的图片与相应的数字一一对应,我让孩子们依次输出后,再指名同学用鼠标拖进正确的数字,孩子们觉得又新奇又好玩,纷纷要求上来试试,参与积极性非常之高。这是一个寓教于乐的环节,此环节中即让学生利用了和巩固新课中总结的新知识,又让学生在跃跃欲试的热情中感受到玩中学的乐趣。
教材分析连加、连减这部分内容是在100以内加减法的基础上进行教学的,是前面所学计算方法的综合练习。通过这部分内容的学习,可以进一步巩固所学的100以内的加减法,提高计算能力。学生在一年级时已学过连加、连减的运算顺序。因此,本节课的教学重点放在教学连加、连减的计算如何用竖式及竖式的简便写法计算。在复习这一环节中,我先设计了笔算两位数加、减法的习题。目的是让学生进一步巩固两位数加、减法的计算法则。然后通过两道口算题复习连加、连减的运算顺序。在进行例1的教学时,先让学生观察少先队员帮农民伯伯摘西瓜的情景图,收集信息,提出数学问题引导学生列出算式。然后放手让学生们尝试算出结果。教师指出简便写法让学生通过比较得出这种写法的简单所在。
一、教材分析:本节知识,是在学生建立了小数的概念,学习了小数性质以及小数点移动引起小数大小变化的基础上进行的,包括了复名数化成小数和复名数化成低级和高级单位单名数。教材重在向学生渗透“数学来源于生活,又服务于生活”的理念,以小数在生活中的实际应用为切入点,从学生的生活经验和知识背景出发创设情境,引导学生进行积极的体验,从而体会到数学的内在价值。二、说教法这节课,在教法和学法上力求体现以下几个方面:1、坚持以“学生为主题,老师为主导,训练为主线”的原则,主要采用启发诱导的教学方法,引导学生亲历知识的观察、发现、应用的过程。引导学生利用迁移法,讨论法,自主探究法对新知识进行主动学习。2、注重创设情境,从学生已有的小数知识出发,紧密结合具体的生活情境和活动情境,激发学生的学习兴趣。
三、疏通课文,体会情感学生朗读一至三节,找出通假字,如“莫”;语助词如“止”“曰”;古今异义词如“启”“居”。以及个别短语如“靡室靡家”“载饥载渴”的结构,结合上《卫风·氓》中出现的相同或类似的结构来理解。检查学生的自学情况,抽查翻译,纠正错误。这三节都以采薇起笔,让学生思考课文呢写了薇菜生长的哪几种形态,有什么作用?学生思考。这个问题不难,但学生回答可能不完整,只点到用于表达士卒思归之情的强烈。老师要补充,用薇菜的生长来反映归期的推移和不定期,思念之情更加沉重。同时在艺术手法上,同《卫风·氓》用“桑叶”来起兴一样,这里也是比兴手法,引出下文。另外,战士们靠野菜来充饥也反映了战士们生活艰苦,兴中有赋。
三、教学目标根据《锦瑟》诗的地位作用以及学生的实际情况,还有在古诗词教学方面课程标准的相关要求,现确定以下“三维教学目标”:(一)知识与技能目标:感受体悟古典诗歌的意境美,发挥合理的主观能动性进行创新性的阅读鉴赏,正确认识意象在诗歌意境中的重要作用。并在上述的基础上提高鉴赏能力和审美情操。(二)过程与方法目标:《锦瑟》诗的讲解采用“引导与自我生成”的方法,从老师的引导开始,以学生的研讨交流再加之教师的总结结束。利用教师引导和师生互动刺激学生的领悟力,提高学生的认知水平与能力。(三)情感态度价值观目标:培养学生在尊重传统文化的基础上热爱祖国自己文化的态度,让学生正确认识古典诗词的精神美。最后在自我感悟中陶冶情操,明心启智。
In this step, give students a few minutes to read the passage . While they are reading, I will write some key words of the text on the blackboard. Then ask students to retell the passage according to the key words.By retelling, students can improve their ability of language organization and have an overall understanding of the article.Step 4 Group discussionIn this step, students will be divided into groups of 4 to discussion the following question: What qualities make a great person?After their discussion, invite a few groups to make a report to the class.This group discussion can practice students’ oral English and cultivate their abilities of cooperation and communication.Step 5. HomeworkLet students write a short passage to introduce a great person he or she admires.The homework can consolidate the knowledge the students have learned and cultivate their writing ability. Part 6 Blackboard Design(板书设计)That’s all my teaching procedures. Finally, I’d like to say sth about part 6 blackboard design. On the top is the title. On the left, there will be some new words and expressions. In the middle of the blackboard, I will write some useful sentence structures so that the students can know clearly what they’ve learned and then try to master the knowledge.OK. That’s all for my presentation. Thank you for your attention.