【设计意图】本环节是为了突破难点而设计,以名篇佳作为范例,引导学生理解什么叫作合理而大胆的想象,示范作用明显。另外,本环节也是为下一环节——学生自由想象自己十年后的生活做铺垫。三、写作实践师:同学们,让我们拿起笔,徜徉于联想和想象的世界。1.学生写作课件出示:题目:你有没有憧憬过未来的生活?你觉得,十年以后的你是什么样子的呢?在做什么?又有着怎样的精神面貌呢?请以《十年后的我》为题,发挥想象,写一篇作文。不少于500字。思路点拨:发挥大胆而丰富的想象,可从十年后的生活变化、社会发展变化等方面着手,塑造人物的变化,如人物的相貌、心态及性格等,但性格的发展一定要符合逻辑。写法指导:选择一件事或几件事,通过语言、动作等描写来展现人物的性格。写作中也可采用前后对比的手法,如现在的“我”性格暴躁,十年后的“我”性格温顺等,通过人物的变化来反映社会的变化。
材料二:锦瑟无端五十弦,一弦一柱思华年。庄生晓梦迷蝴蝶,望帝春心托杜鹃。沧海月明珠有泪,蓝田日暖玉生烟。此情可待成追忆?只是当时已惘然。(李商隐《锦瑟》)相见时难别亦难,东风无力百花残。春蚕到死丝方尽,蜡炬成灰泪始干。晓镜但愁云鬓改,夜吟应觉月光寒。蓬山此去无多路,青鸟殷勤为探看。(李商隐《无题》)材料三:《十一月四日风雨大作》(其二)作于南宋光宗绍熙三年(1192)十一月四日。陆游自南宋孝宗淳熙十六年(1189)罢官后,闲居家乡山阴农村。当时诗人已经68岁,虽然年迈,但爱国热情丝毫未减,日夜惦念报效国家,可诗人收复国土的强烈愿望,在现实中已不可能实现,于是,在一个“风雨大作”的夜里,诗人触景生情,由情生思,在梦中实现了自己金戈铁马驰骋中原的愿望。死去元知万事空,但悲不见九州同。王师北定中原日,家祭无忘告乃翁。(陆游《示儿》)材料四:清朝同治四年(1865),谭嗣同出生于北京宣武城,其父谭继洵时任湖北巡抚。光绪元年(1875),谭嗣同10岁时,拜浏阳著名学者欧阳中鹄为师。
(1)示例一(横向联想) 李白的送别诗:①“思君不见下渝州”,表达依依惜别的无限情思,可谓语短情长。②“仍怜故乡水,万里送行舟”,意思是“我”还是怜爱故乡的水,流过万里送“我”远行。这一句运用了拟人的修辞手法,将故乡水拟人化,借写故乡水有情,不远万里,依依不舍送“我”远别故乡,表达了诗人离开故乡时依依不舍、思念故乡的感情。③“孤帆远影碧空尽,唯见长江天际流。”这两句看起来似乎是写景,但在写景中包含着一个充满诗意的细节。李白一直把朋友送上船,船已经扬帆而去,而他还在江边目送远去的船帆。李白望着帆影,一直看到帆影逐渐模糊,消失在碧空的尽头,可见目送时间之长。帆影已经消失了,然而李白还在翘首凝望,这才注意到一江春水,在浩浩荡荡地流向远远的水天交接之处。“唯见长江天际流”,是眼前景象,可是谁又能说是单纯地写景呢?李白对朋友的一片深情,李白的向往,不正体现在这富有诗意的神驰目注之中吗?诗人的心潮起伏,不正像那浩浩东去的一江春水吗?
三、实战演练1.明确题干要求师:阅读教材P18的写作实践三,读读题干和“提示”,然后集中讨论一下,你是如何理解这个写作实践暗含的要求的。预设(1)这个题目可以简单概括为成长中的事件,范围比较宽广,类似于经常碰到的《难忘的一件事》一类的作文题。(2)一定要注意“成长”这个关键词,在描述这个事件时,一定要写出自己人生体悟的变化。(3)要选择一件有意义的、使“我”成长的事来写,在文末还应升华主题,写出自己在经历这件事后得到的人生启示。2.补充写作提示师:为了帮助大家完成好这次习作,老师在教材的基础上,还另外补充了三条“提示”。课件出示:提示:1.选材要小。选取生活中的一两个片段来刻画人物、表达感情。从小事入手,于细微处见精神,以小见大,突出“难忘”“印象深刻”。2.叙事要详略得当。叙事要围绕中心,抓住重点,把最能体现事件意义、最能展示人物形象的言行、心理描写得真实而详细。同时,要讲究剪裁,选取典型的、能揭示事物本质的、有说服力的材料表达中心思想,做到详略得当,主次分明。
目标导学四:拓展延伸,仿写句子1.文章描绘百草园,用了“不必说……也不必说……单是……”,把这些词语去掉读一读,跟原文对比,体会作者为什么要这样写。并试着模仿这样的句式写一段话。不必说翠绿的青山,苍劲的松柏,浮动的白云,湛蓝的天空,也不必说夜莺在婉转得歌唱,麻雀在喳喳的嬉戏,美丽的蝴蝶在风中舞动,单是一株不起眼的小草就足以令人心旷神怡,它是那么嫩绿,那么坚强,迎着凛冽的寒风昂然挺立。2.雪地捕鸟这段文字总共不到70个字,连用9个表达动作的词,把雪地捕鸟的系列活动生动而有层次的表现出来了。每句话都写得实实在在,没有可有可无的字句,试写一个游戏,表现系列动作,注意用词准确,不超过100字。他弯着腰,篮球在他的前后不停地拍着,两眼滴溜溜的转动,寻找“突围”的机会。突然他加快了脚步,一会儿左拐,一会儿右拐,冲过了两层防线,来到篮下,一个虎跳,转身投篮,篮球在空中划过一道美丽的弧线后,不偏不倚地落在筐内。
一、说教材《有趣的算式》是北师大版小学数学四年级上册第三单元《乘法》中的内容。它是在学生已经学会运用计算器进行一些简单的四则运算的基础上来进行教学的。学生学了这部分内容,能为以后进一步体会探索的过程和方法,发现乘法的结合律和分配率打下基础。为了更好地体现《数学课程标准》的理念,培养学生的推理能力,促进学生数学思维发展,使学生在面临各种问题时,能够从数学的角度去思考问题,能够发现其中所存在的数学现象并运用数学的知识与方法去解决生活中的问题,感受到数学在生活中的意义。二、说目标根据以上对教材的理解与内容的分析,按照新课程标准4~6学段数与代数中的要求,我将本节课的目标定为:1、知识与技能目标:通过有趣的探索活动,能发现有趣的乘法算式中蕴含的规律,并有条理的进行归纳概括,发展合情推理能力。
让学生再用计算器计算,然后让学生谈谈遇到的问题(计算器已经不能把这些数显示出来了)。最后让学生根据上面的计算结果,找出规律,再直接写出后四题的得数,并组织学生交流,要求学生说说自己的思考过程及依据,确认发现的规律,让学生进一步体会计算器的作用:计算器还可以帮助我们探索规律。(设计意图:设计不同层次的练习,使学生体验计算器的有用性,提高学生解决问题的能力,培养学生辨证思维能力)四、最后进行全课总结。整个活动,老师创设情境,启发诱导,设疑激趣,学生自主探索,动手操作,积极思考,讨论交流,给学生提供了充分的数学活动机会,充分发挥了学生的主体作用,使学生不仅掌握了知识,发展了能力,同时又体验了数学问题的探索性与创造性,以及成功的喜悦,学生学得轻松,学得主动,学有创造,学有发展
二、学情分析学生在学习本课之前,已经熟练掌握了两位数乘两位数与三位数乘一位数的竖式计算方法,本节课是将已有知识迁移到两、三位数乘法的计算学习中。计算上难度不是很大,所以应该放手让学生自主探索计算方法。但学生可能会在估计积的范围和建立各种算法间内在联系上出现问题,特别是算法中出现的表格法要让学生建立与其他方法的联系上会比较难。三、教学目标1.能结合具体情境估计两、三位数乘法的积的范围。2.探索两、三位数乘法的计算方法,能正确计算,并乐于与同伴交流算法。3.培养计算兴趣和良好的计算习惯,提高利用乘法运算解决实际问题能力。三、教材处理在理解尊重教材的基础上,适当整合并创造性使用教材:1、在情境创设中加入翟志刚的视频图片。2、变基础练习试一试“先估后算“为”先算后估“。【课件出示】
(一)观图激趣、设疑导入 1.出示课件-情境图师:上节课我们初步学习了里程表的知识,这节课我们接着来研究里程表中的数学问题。板书课题:里程表(二)师:淘气的叔叔是出租车司机。淘气为了记录叔叔每天跑的路程,淘气在叔叔星期一早上出车时,里程表的读数是35千米。淘气记录了叔叔周一至周五每天回家时的里程表读数。(课件展示里程表)。(二)探究新知1.例1(1)师:请同学们认真观看淘气记录的叔叔的周一到周五的里程表,想一想,说一说你知道了哪些数学信息?生:我发现了叔叔周一行了160千米。 师:同学们他说找到数学信息对吗?生:160千米不是星期一的行驶里程,应该是星期一晚上里程表上的读数。 星期二里程表上的读数是350,。生:。。。。师:同学们找的数学信息非常多,非常全面。(2)小组讨论交流:淘气根据题意画了一个图,你看懂了吗?与同伴说一说。
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words这一步是用于热身的,同时也可以让他们复习一部分的表示人体部位的单词,扩充知识.学习语言的过程也是一个不断积累的过程,复习旧知识,增添新知识.通过小游戏,强化学生对Does she/he have…这个句子的运用能力.通过复习,自然的引到下面新知识的学习。充分利用表格,由句子到对话,再到文章,让学生循序渐进. 提高学生的综合语言运用能力,运用以前学过的知识来解决身边的问题.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教学内容与分析:
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接着,……最后,……这是英语中表达做某事的步骤的一种说法。如果步骤较多,还可以说:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你会听到说英语国家的人在说 first, next, then, finally 和后面的内容时,他们会做一些停顿。这样就能提前告诉听者接下来讲的是一系列的步骤。这一点在朗读和听力中应特别注意。2. how many, how much均为疑问词,同是“多少”,但用法不同。请看:how many修饰可数名词复数,how much修饰不可数名词。但在用法上,同学们常犯如下错误:1) [误] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容词,常修饰名词作定语,故后面跟名词。2) [误]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修饰不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数。how many与how much的区别可简记为:前how many:问“多少”,复数名词后面跑;how much问“多少”,不可数名词单数好。前者答语用基数词,后者答语用数量关系。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
一、 教学内容Section A 1a----1c二、 教学目标1.学习词汇do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教学准备 学生预习本单元所有的词汇多媒体课件 活动表 奖品四、 教学过程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看动画片段《灰姑娘》导如入本课话题和新词汇“chores”美丽善良的鬼姑娘因继母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家务。片段的主题使学生联想到本课的话题。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看图学习动词词组do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目标语Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 现在进行时表示将来计划或行动. 4. 特殊疑问句(where , when , how long引导) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人称练习对话.
教学目标1.知识目标:(1)学习What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)学会用英语描述有关职业的表达法。2.能力目标:(1)能够谈论为实现理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能够谈论未来自己与他人理想的职业及原因。(3)能用英语描述课余时间的活动安排,最终具备表达综合信息的能力。3.情感目标:新学期到来之际,让他们在学习、体育、饮食、特长、读书等方面制定计划,教育学生合理安排自己的课外生活,思考自己的理想职业及适合自己的职业。教学重点、难点本单元的重点为“be going to”表将来,want to be, what,where, when,how引导的特殊疑问句。难点是语言目标的实现。教材分析本单元以I am going to be a basketball player为话题,共设计了三部分的内容:一、Section A该部分有4个模块。第一模块围绕Do you think these jobs are interesting?这一话题展开思维(1a)、听力(1b)、口语(1c)训练;
教学重点和难点:运用所掌握的语言描述,比较不同地点的特点。在练习中学习掌握英语比较级和最高级的用法。课前准备分配小组,每组五至六人。通过上网或翻阅报刊杂志等方法,确定旅游线路,做出基本的旅游计划。教学设计:本节课流程图 学法指导:1.由于这是一堂新课,在教学中应注意面向全体,发挥学生的主体性,引导学生积极参与,激发学生的求知欲和学习积极性,指导学生积极思维,主动获取知识,养成良好的学习方法。逐步学会独立解决问题。总之要尽可能调动学生的非智力因素促进智力因素的发展。教法选择:1.电化教学法2.课堂讨论法3.任务型教学法采用这些方法的目的是为了充分调动学生的学习积极性,使学生变被动学习为主动学习。通过电脑形象的演示,加强印象,提高兴趣,突破难点,提高教学效率,进而增大教学的容量和信息量。充分体现教师为主导,学生为主体的教学原则。
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…how far from school she lives.…how long it takes to get to school.…how she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽车站 transportation n. 运送;运输Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
1 交通工具的比较此活动为小组活动。学生通过讨论找出到达某一城市可乘坐的各种交通工具,并选择最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建议:(1)学生以小组为单位展开活动,谈论本组所选择的交通工具。(2)各组选代表向全班汇报,阐述本组所选择的交通工具的利和弊。完成任务所需要的语言结构:We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪个城市更合适?此活动具有挑战性。假设中国要举行2014年世界杯足球赛,分别从历史,人文,天气等方面对各城市(北京,大连,上海,昆明)进行比较,选择最佳举办城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
第一章《有理数》1、本章的主要内容:对正、负数的认识;有理数的概念及分类;相反数与绝对值的概念及求法;数轴的概念、画法及其与相反数与绝对值的关系;比较两个有理数大小的方法;有理数加、减、乘、除、乘方运算法则及相关运算律;科学计数法、近似数、有效数字的概念及求法。重点:有理数加、减、乘、除、乘方运算难点:混合运算的运算顺序,对结果符号的确定及对科学计数法、有效数字的理解。