
一、说教材《天上的街市》是人教版七年级上册第六单元中的第二篇课文。本单元选编的六篇文章的共同特点是通过虚构的故事或景象曲折地反映现实,或鞭挞现实生活的丑恶,或表达对美好生活的向往,目的是通过这些富有想象力的故事,激发学生的阅读兴趣,培养学生联想和想象的能力,引导学生憎恶假丑恶、向往真善美。《天上的街市》取材于我国古代牛郎织女的传说,通过丰富的联想和想象,描绘了美妙的天街景象,抒发了诗人对美好生活的向往,对理想世界的追求。诗歌意境优美,节奏舒缓,有着古典诗歌的韵味和意趣。新课程标准要求“从一个中心出发,围绕每一个学生,培养学生的语文素养”进行教学。根据单元课程目标、课程内容特点、七年级学生的实际情况,我制定了以下教学目标:1.要有感情地朗读课文,感受诗歌节奏和谐的特点。2.要让学生理解诗中联想和想象的作用,培养学生联想和想象的能力,这也是这节课的教学重点。

各位老师好!我今天说课的内容是《荷叶 母亲》 《荷叶母亲》是七上册第二单元的一篇爱的美文,作者被雨打红莲,荷叶护莲的生动场景所感动,而联想到母亲的呵护与关爱,抒发了子女对母亲的爱,只有母亲,才是子女在无遮拦天空下的荫蔽。这篇课文,让学生学会用心灵去跟作者进行交流、对话,去分享那真挚美好的亲情,并学会感恩。总体要实现的目标: (1)指导学生把握诗文的感情基调,有感情地朗读课文,体会本文感人至深的亲情;借助音乐,提高散文诗的朗读能力。(2)学习本课写作方法教学方法 美读法:学生有感情地朗读课文,并提出四个要求,围绕这四点展开全文的理解和赏析。

方法总结:(1)若被开方数中含有负因数,则应先化成正因数,如(3)题.(2)将二次根式尽量化简,使被开方数(式)中不含能开得尽方的因数(因式),即化为最简二次根式(后面学到).探究点三:最简二次根式在二次根式8a,c9,a2+b2,a2中,最简二次根式共有()A.1个 B.2个C.3个 D.4个解析:8a中有因数4;c9中有分母9;a3中有因式a2.故最简二次根式只有a2+b2.故选A.方法总结:只需检验被开方数是否还有分母,是否还有能开得尽方的因数或因式.三、板书设计二次根式定义形如a(a≥0)的式子有意义的条件:a≥0性质:(a)2=a(a≥0),a2=a(a≥0)最简二次根式本节经历从具体实例到一般规律的探究过程,运用类比的方法,得出实数运算律和运算法则,使学生清楚新旧知识的区别和联系,加深学生对运算法则的理解,能否根据问题的特点,选择合理、简便的算法,能否确认结果的合理性等等.

1.关于二次根式的概念,要注意以下几点:(1)从形式上看,二次根式是以根号“ ”表示的代数式,这里的开方运算是最后一步运算。如 , 等不是二次根式,而是含有二次根式的代数式或二次根式的运算;(2)当一个二次根式前面乘有一个有理数或有理式(整式或分式)时,虽然最后运算不是开方而是乘法,但为了方便起见,我们把它看作一个整体仍叫做二次根式,而前面与其相乘的有理数或有理式就叫做二次根式的系数;(3)二次根式的被开方数,可以是某个确定的非负实数,也可以是某个代数式表示的数,但其中所含字母的取值必须使得该代数式的值为非负实数;(4)像“ , ”等虽然可以进行开方运算,但它们仍属于二次根式。2.二次根式的主要性质(1) ; (2) ; (3) ;(4)积的算术平方根的性质: ;(5)商的算术平方根的性质: ;

属于此类问题一般有以下三种情况①具体数字,此时化简的条件已暗中给定,②恒为非负值或根据题中的隐含条件,如(1)小题。③给出明确的条件,如(2)小题。第二类,需讨论后再化简。当题目中给定的条件不能判定绝对值符号内代数式值的符号时,则需讨论后化简,如(4)小题。例3.已知a+b=-6,ab=5,求 的值。解:∵ab=5>0,∴a,b同号,又∵a+b=-6<0,∴a<0,b<0∴ .说明:此题中的隐含条件a<0,b<0不能忽视。否则会出现错误。例4.化简: 解:原式=|x-6|-|1+2x|+|x+5|令x-6=0,得x=6,令1+2x=0,得 ,令x+5=0,得x=-5.这样x=6, ,x=-5,把数轴分成四段(四个区间)在这五段里分别讨论如下:当x≥6时,原式=(x-6)-(1+2x)+(x+5)=-2.当 时,原式=-(x-6)-(1+2x)+(x+5)=-2x+10.当 时,原式=-(x-6)-[-(1+2x)]+(x+5)=2x+12.当x<-5时,原式=-(x-6)+(1+2x)-(x+5)=2.说明:利用公式 ,如果绝对值符号里面的代数式的值的符号无法决定,则需要讨论。方法是:令每一个绝对值内的代数式为零,求出对应的“零点”,再用这些“零点”把数轴分成若干个区间,再在每个区间内进行化简。

本节课开始时,首先由一个要在一块长方形木板上截出两块面积不等的正方形,引导学生得出两个二次根式求和的运算。从而提出问题:如何进行二次根式的加减运算?这样通过问题指向本课研究的重点,激发学生的学习兴趣和强烈的求知欲望。本节课是二次根式加减法,目的是探索二次根式加减法运算法则,在设计本课时教案时,着重从以下几点考虑:1.先通过对实际问题的解决来引入二次根式的加减运算,再由学生自主讨论并总结二次根式的加减运算法则。2.四人小组探索、发现、解决问题,培养学生用数学方法解决实际问题的能力。3.对法则的教学与整式的加减比较学习。在理解、掌握和运用二次根式的加减法运算法则的学习过程中,渗透了分析、概括、类比等数学思想方法,提高学生的思维品质和兴趣。

1.会用二次根式的四则运算法则进行简单地运算;(重点)2.灵活运用二次根式的乘法公式.(难点)一、情境导入下面正方形的边长分别是多少?这两个数之间有什么关系,你能借助什么运算法则或运算律解释它?二、合作探究探究点一:二次根式的乘除运算【类型一】 二次根式的乘法计算:(1)3×5; (2)13×27;(3)2xy×1x; (4)14×7.解:(1)3×5=15;(2)13×27=13×27=9=3;(3)2xy×1x=2xy×1x=2y;(4)14×7=14×7=72×2=72.方法总结:几个二次根式相乘,把它们的被开方数相乘,根指数不变,如果积含有能开得尽方的因数或因式,一定要化简.【类型二】 二次根式的除法计算a2-2a÷a的结果是()A.-a-2 B.--a-2C.a-2 D.-a-2解析:原式=a2-2aa=a(a-2)a=a-2.故选C.

方法总结:利用三角形三边的数量关系来判定直角三角形,从而推出两线的垂直关系.探究点二:勾股数下列几组数中是勾股数的是________(填序号).①32,42,52;②9,40,41;③13,14,15;④0.9,1.2,1.5.解析:第①组不符合勾股数的定义,不是勾股数;第③④组不是正整数,不是勾股数;只有第②组的9,40,41是勾股数.故填②.方法总结:判断勾股数的方法:必须满足两个条件:一要符合等式a2+b2=c2;二要都是正整数.三、板书设计勾股定理的逆定理: 如果一个三角形的三边长a,b,c满足a2+b2=c2,那么这个三角形是直角三角形.勾股数:满足a2+b2=c2的三个正整数,称为勾股数.经历一般规律的探索过程,发展学生的抽象思维能力、归纳能力.体验生活中数学的应用价值,感受数学与人类生活的密切联系,激发学生学数学、用数学的兴趣.

(1)一个快落山的太阳,跟大家讲的,更多的是自己一生奋斗过来的体会。指61岁的老人。(2)加入人家说我是权威,也许还马马虎虎。作者自谦的说法,指成绩还过得去。(3)明明是一个过去时态,大家误认为是现在时态。指作者认为自己不适合再做权威了。(4)扶植年轻人我觉得是一种历史的潮流,当然我们要创造条件,就是把他们推到需要刺激的风口浪尖上。比喻重要的岗位或市场的前沿。【感悟精彩句子】1.所以我知道自己是一个下午四五点钟的太阳。各位呢,上午八九点钟的太阳,这是本科生;硕士生呢,九十点钟的太阳;博士生呢,十点十一点钟的太阳。比喻,拉近了与听众的距离,倍感亲切、期望和鼓舞。2.所以1992年前电视台采访我,我基本上都拒绝了。透过细节,体现了坚持不懈的科研精神。

这篇文章的语言既有说明文语言准确、严密的特点,又有新闻特写鲜明、生动的特点,请和大家分享你最喜欢的语句,并说明理由。(学生发言)1.准确、严密示例:据地质学家化验证明,这些浮雕至少能耐800年到1000年之久。明确:“据地质学家化验证明”交代数据来源;“至少”对时间进行限定。2.鲜明、生动示例一:深夜,起义的新军和市民,摧毁了湖广总督府门前的大炮,正向总督府里冲去。总督府内熊熊的火焰冒向天空;总督府的牌子,被打断在阶前;撕碎了的清朝的龙旗,被践踏在地上。明确:“摧毁”“冲去”“冒”“打断”“撕碎”“践踏”一系列动词,准确生动地表现了起义者大无畏的革命气概,也揭示了清朝腐朽的本质。示例二:一群男女青年学生,举着“废除卖国密约”的旗帜,慷慨激昂地来到天安门前。梳着髻子、系着长裙的女学生,在向市民们散发传单。人群高处,一个男学生正在向围着他的群众演说。愤激的青年演说者,怒形于色的人群,使整个浮雕充满了痛恨卖国贼、激动人心的气氛。

预设 (1)苏州某生物科技有限公司生产假口罩和知名校长胡红梅抄袭的行为与中华民族的传统美德相悖。(2)只有讲诚信,社会才会文明,国家才会兴盛。3.学生列举身边关于诚信的故事,小组交流,全班展示,师适时点拨、总结、评价。师小结:坚持诚信,就会赢得信任,诚信是获得信任的前提。【设计意图】通过事例分析,引导学生对不诚信行为的认识,从而进一步了解诚信的重要性。四、演讲实践,说“信”学生活动:1.根据自己的理解,写一篇演讲稿,说说如何才能做一个有诚信的人。2.全班交流讨论。教师活动:1.根据学生的交流,及时做出总结评价。2.归纳总结,引导学生形成“说诚信话,做诚信事,做诚信人”的行为准则。师小结:诚信是为人之本,相信今天的诚信教育仅仅是我们迈向成功人生的第一步。诚信的力量可以点石成金。我们要崇尚诚信:身披一袭灿烂,心系一份执着,带着诚信上路。

(3)推荐男女生代表各一位在全班进行演讲展示。 (4)围绕“讲”和“演”两方面的技巧,点评演讲效果。(生开展演讲活动,师指导)【设计意图】本环节通过集中梳理演讲技巧,并设计演讲技巧进行演讲展示,引导学生将理论知识逐步运用于具体的演讲实践中,提高学生的演讲能力。五、总结存储1.教师总结现代奥林匹克运动的创始人顾拜旦面对世界政治格局剧变的局面,以战略家的视野指出奥林匹克精神的内涵与价值,用诗歌般的语言阐述了奥林匹克平和自信的内涵,提出了奥林匹克运动的宗旨是教育,是面向大众,是促进和平、公平、公正。他激情澎湃地畅想美好前景,确信奥林匹克精神必将如阳光般普照大地。整篇演讲词站位高、格局广,语言庄重、典雅,值得我们用心体会。2.布置作业学校即将举行春季运动会,如果你被邀请在运动会的开幕式上作为学生代表发言,你将如何演讲?结合你对奥林匹克运动的精神的理解,写一篇300字左右的演讲词,并适当设计一些演讲技巧。

Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.

1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接着,……最后,……这是英语中表达做某事的步骤的一种说法。如果步骤较多,还可以说:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你会听到说英语国家的人在说 first, next, then, finally 和后面的内容时,他们会做一些停顿。这样就能提前告诉听者接下来讲的是一系列的步骤。这一点在朗读和听力中应特别注意。2. how many, how much均为疑问词,同是“多少”,但用法不同。请看:how many修饰可数名词复数,how much修饰不可数名词。但在用法上,同学们常犯如下错误:1) [误] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容词,常修饰名词作定语,故后面跟名词。2) [误]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修饰不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数。how many与how much的区别可简记为:前how many:问“多少”,复数名词后面跑;how much问“多少”,不可数名词单数好。前者答语用基数词,后者答语用数量关系。

“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation

一、 教学内容Section A 1a----1c二、 教学目标1.学习词汇do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教学准备 学生预习本单元所有的词汇多媒体课件 活动表 奖品四、 教学过程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看动画片段《灰姑娘》导如入本课话题和新词汇“chores”美丽善良的鬼姑娘因继母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家务。片段的主题使学生联想到本课的话题。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看图学习动词词组do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目标语Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.

Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…how far from school she lives.…how long it takes to get to school.…how she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽车站 transportation n. 运送;运输Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.

Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 现在进行时表示将来计划或行动. 4. 特殊疑问句(where , when , how long引导) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人称练习对话.

教学目标1.知识目标:(1)学习What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)学会用英语描述有关职业的表达法。2.能力目标:(1)能够谈论为实现理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能够谈论未来自己与他人理想的职业及原因。(3)能用英语描述课余时间的活动安排,最终具备表达综合信息的能力。3.情感目标:新学期到来之际,让他们在学习、体育、饮食、特长、读书等方面制定计划,教育学生合理安排自己的课外生活,思考自己的理想职业及适合自己的职业。教学重点、难点本单元的重点为“be going to”表将来,want to be, what,where, when,how引导的特殊疑问句。难点是语言目标的实现。教材分析本单元以I am going to be a basketball player为话题,共设计了三部分的内容:一、Section A该部分有4个模块。第一模块围绕Do you think these jobs are interesting?这一话题展开思维(1a)、听力(1b)、口语(1c)训练;

(1)Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to …No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been to …(2)When did you go there? I went there last year. (3)I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to an amusement park. So have I. (4)How long have you been studying English? I’ve been studying English since nine o’clock. I’ve been studying English since I came back home. I’ve been studying English for five hours. (5)What’s that? It’s an amusement park in Japan. I’ve never been to an amusement park like it before. It’s fun to learn another language. Let’s go tonight. Isn’t this great?space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change
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