例2是面包房买卖面包的情境。解决问题的重点是学会使用小括号列综合算式,并了解小括号的作用。通过学生熟悉的购买面包的情境,解决“还剩多少个”这个实际问题。仍然可以引导学生从不同的角度思考问题,启发列式为54-8-22或为54-(8+22)。第二种解法的综合算式,教材中特别强调“如果写成一个算式,应该使用小括号”,并明确“计算时先算小括号里面的”。因为是初次在列式时需要使用小括号,如果学生产生疑问,教师可组织学生通过回顾旧知,利用现实情境,明确使用小括号的必要性及使用方法。教学例2时可以采用与例1相似的教学方式。首先让学生观察下页图,也可以利用电教媒体创设情境,由学生提出问题,并启发学生思考如何解决。让学生充分交流研讨,畅谈自己的想法,然后着重说明解决问题的思路。列式计算时可以先分步列式,同时强调两种列式方法的内在联系,列综合算式时着重说明使用小括号的目的。
三、估算度的把握。《标准》在计算教学方面强调的内容之一是重视估算,培养估算意识。我们认为重视估算,就是对学生数感的培养,具体体现在能估计运算的结果,并对结果的合理性作出解释。本节课的设计就是让学生在具体情境中,学会两种估算方法,结合具体情况作出合理解释。四、教会学生单元整理与复习的方法,使学生终身受益。我们知道授人以渔而非鱼的道理。在本节课中,老师设计了引导学生学会整理与复习的方法,如:带着问题看书,将算式分类、归纳、总结出本单元所学内容,计算方法,注意地方,最后进行有针对性的练习。如果我们的老师从小就有意识地对学生进行学习方法的培养,学生将终身受益。我想我们教学研讨活动就是为了实现教育的最高境界:今天的教是为了明天的不教。
一、说教材(一)教材简析《假分数化成整数或带分数》是小学数学五年级(下册)第六单元中的内容。本节内容安排了两个例题。这部分内容是在学生掌握了假分数的意义后,进一步学习把假分数化成整数或带分数,有利于以后进行分数计算打下坚实的基础。(二)教学目标根据教材编排特点,我确定以下教学目标:1、知道带分数是假分数,是整数与真分数合成的数。2、会把假分数化成整数或带分数。3、使学生经历假分数化成整数或带分数的探索过程,进一步发展数感。4、培养良好的学习习惯,树立学好数学的信心。(三)教学重、难点会把假分数化成整数或带分数。二、说教法、学法通过这一环节的教学,把假分数化成整数或带分数时,先要让学生根据假分数的含义进行思考。在这个基础上,再启发学生根据分数与除法的关系计算出结果,并把用不同方法求得的结果进行比较,认识到每种方法都是有道理的。
4、简单小结,内化知识引导学生总结出学习的课题(教师板书),学生再明确表达出“同分母分数加减混合运算的顺序与证书加减混合运算的顺序完全相同,计算方法与同分母分数加减法的计算方法相同,即分母不变,分子相加减。注意能月份的一定要约成最简分数为止。”,(三)巩固练习、拓展应用1、基础练习2、引申练习3、解决实际问题 【精心设计练习,既有与例题程度相当的“保底”题,又有与生活密切相关的变式题,拓展思维,培养创新意识,展现数学的应用价值,让学生体会到学习数学有用,生活处处离不开数学。同时适时进行环保教育和爱国主义教育,起到了教书育人的作用。】五、说板书设计此板书力图板书的简洁美,能突出教学的重难点,提示了方法过程。
在游戏中巩固知识,并体会区间套的数学思想,有利于培养学生的数感。做游戏时间不能过长,我只安排在4分钟内完成,让学生在学中乐和乐中学的兴趣。〈四〉全课总结今天这节课你们学了什么知识?有哪些收获?(让学生进行互说来结束本节课)五、说板书板书是体现课文内容脉落的载体。通过板书学生可以一目了然地弄请本节课你所授的内容知识的过程,让人永久深记,印象深刻。我的板书设计如下:一个数的因数和倍数的求法例1、18的因数有哪几个?18的因数有:1、2、3、6、9、18一个数的因数的个数是有限的,其中最小是1,最大的因数是它本身。方法:①哪两个自然数积等于18,则哪两个自然数就是这个数的因数。②哪个数能整除18,则哪个数就是这个数的因数。例2、2的倍数有哪些?一个数的倍数的个数是无限的,其中最小的倍数是它本身,没有最大的倍数。方法:用2与所有的自然数相乘,积就是它的倍数。
(四)、课堂总结、体验成功引导学生对所学知识、学习方法、学习结果、情感等进行全面总结,让学生体验学习的成功感,同时,进一步系统、完善知识结构。总之,本课的教学设计力求体现“以学生为本”的教学理念,具体体现在以下几个方面:(一)、创设生动的情景,激发探索的乐趣,让学生感受数学与生活的联系。课的引入以一幅学生经常接触的,喜闻乐见的购买玩具这一题材为切入点。在练习设计中,改变枯燥抽象的数字计算练习,选取了一组寓有童趣的素材。它们以丰富多彩的呈现方式深深地吸引着学生,使他们认识到现实生活中蕴含着大量的数学信息,使学生感到有趣、有挑战性,激发他们好奇,好胜的心理,从而诱发他们去主动寻求解决问题的策略,同时体验到数学与生活的联系。
二、说教学目标1、结合具体情境进一步理解加减法的意义,能正确口算得数是百以内数的两位数加减法。2、能利用所学知识,在教师的指导下提出并解决简单的实际问题,了解同一问题可以用不同的方法解决。3、经历与他人交流各自计算方法的过程,体验解决问题策略的多样性,感受学数学、用数学的乐趣。三、说教法、学法教法:为了使学生掌握好百以内的两位数加减两位数的口算这部分知识,达到以上教学目的,突破以上教学重难点,我采用了迁移法、引导法、讲解法、联系法、自主探索法来进行教学。学法:通过本课的学习,使学生学会利用旧知构建新知的方法、合作探究的方法,调动学生主动探索的积极性。四、说教学过程(一)创设情景、导入新课1、谈话:同学们,大千世界无奇不有。我们所处的人类的社会是由一个个担任不同工作的人所组成的,而和我们生活密切相关的蜜蜂也跟人类一样,它们生活在一个蜜蜂王国里,今天我们就一起到那里了解一下蜜蜂的生活吧。
(一)教学内容:我说课的内容是第5单元中内容,(二)教材地位:加法是数学中最基本的运算之一。从教材的纵向联系来看,几年前已学过整数加法和小数加法,以及加法的运算定律,知道它不仅适用于整数加法,而且也适用于小数加法。那么是否也适用于现在所学习的分数加法呢?这就是我们这节课要研究的问题,当然,结果是肯定的。通过本课的学习,将整数加法的运算定律推广到分数加法,可使学生对加法的认识从感性上升到理性。为后面学习分数加法的简便计算打好基础,同时也为学习小数、分数混合运算奠定基础。其次,将整数加法的运算定律推广到分数加法,也拓展了加法运算定律的使用范围,丰富其内涵。而且加法运算定律字母表示形式,为以后代数知识的学习奠定了初步基础。
(形容词短语most beautiful的构成形式为:副词+形容词,该短语在句中作定语修饰名词bird)④A good friend is someone who makes you really happy.好朋友就是能让你真正高兴的人。(形容词短语really happy的构成形式为:副词+形容词,该短语在句中作宾语补足语)[即学即练]画出下例句中的形容词短语并指明构成形式如:It is less cold today than it was yesterday.构成形式: 副词+形容词(1)Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.(2)The road is long enough.(3)The medicine is good for stomach.三、副词短语(Adverb Phrases)副词短语:指以一个副词为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于副词,可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。常见副词短语的构成形式有:(副词)+副词如: much more beautifully①He did his work here yesterday.他昨天在这里工作。(副词短语here yesterday修饰动词did)②Bill did the work very well.比尔做的这份工作很好。副词短语very well修饰动词did③We are all entirely responsible for our action(副词短语all entirely, 修饰形容词短语responsible for)
2. Sort out detailed information about Michael Jordan.(1) Understand the transitional sentence.Q: Which part is about Michael Jordan as a master? Which part is about the example he set?(2) Have the Ss Focus on why Michael Jordan is a master and what good examples Michael Jordan set when they’re reading. And think about these questions as below:Q1: How does the author describe his impressive skills?Q2: How do you understand “time seemed to stand still”?Q3: What does “graceful” mean?Q4. Which sentence do you think best describes his mental strength?Q5. Which words is important in the sentence in describing his mental strength? Why?Q6: How do you understand “unique”?Q7: What can we learn from Michael Jordan?Step 5 Discussing and recommendingRecommend their own living legends of sports.Work in groups to choose your own living legend of sports and give the reasons of your choice. Step 6 HomeworkReview the stories of Lang Ping and Michael Jordan, and try to retell them.
教学目标知识目标:让学生更好理解如何恰当地写一个人的信息介绍,并能让学生熟练地使用一些写作技能。能力目标:培养学生的写作能力和团队协作能力。情感目标:提升学生对写作的兴趣。教学重难点 教学重点:如何能让学生更好地理解个人信息介绍。教学难点:如何能让学生通过适当地使用一些写作技能来写一篇较好的个人信息介绍。教学准备 多媒体、黑板、粉笔一、Pre-class1. Greetings2. Leading-inAsk students how to write a profile. What kinds of aspects should be included? The teacher asks students to discuss the topic with each other and put forward to much more ideas about the answer.二、While-class1. The teacher lets students to read the student profiles on Page 8 silently and then asks students to discuss the questions below.1. What is Ann like? How do you know?2. What are Thando’s hobbies?3. Where does Thando come from?4. What is Thando’s dream?5. What does “You will never see me without a book or a pen” mean?
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “how to save endangered wildlife and help wildlife in their neighborhood.” Due to the continuous deterioration of the living environment, a large number of wild animals are always facing the threat of endangered or extinction. Listening and speaking period enables students to understand the fact and reason why wild species are disappearing from the earth at an amazing speed, and realize that human beings ought to enhance the awareness of protecting wild species as soon as possible.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of " how to help wildlife in Ss’ neighborhood.". Now there are many volunteers who spontaneously protect wild animals, carry out various activities according to local conditions, and contribute their own strength to local animal protection with practical actions. Middle school students are also enthusiastic participants. They organize activities in their spare time, and take this opportunity to make friends, broaden their horizons, cultivate team spirit and communication skills. This section describes a bird watching activity organized by several middle school students of Bird watching Club. It aims to stimulate students' interest, improve their understanding of bird watching activities, and use the language structure of “being used for; in order to, so as to, to, so that, in order that ” to express the purpose for communication and discussion.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of using visuals to predict content.2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to save endangered wildlife and help wildlife in their neighborhood.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “I am concerned about…” “what do you know about the endangered animals in…" and so on to talk about one of the endangered animals.
This unit is about history and traditions. From the opening page, we can know that this unit will introduce the history and traditions around the world. As Marcus Garvey says “A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots”, it is important for students to realize the importance and value of knowing the history and traditions and their further meanings. And this part ( listening and speaking ) is divided into two parts: Part A---share views on historic sites, Part B ---talk about a visit to a historic tourist destination. By talking with a foreigner, the speakers introduce the historic attractions and their cultures. Part A is that William, a British student, who was going to visit the Confucius Temple and a Chinese student, Xiao Kong, who was going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. Part B is a conversation between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel receptionist and Paul, a backpacker about the feelings and experience after visiting the Chinese famous tourist attraction Pingyao.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to talk about historic spots and great person.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to discuss with their peers the related topics.3. Enable students to use the functional items of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.
Step1:自主探究。1.(教材P52)Born(bear) in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988.2.(教材P52) Moved(move) by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”3.(教材P56)I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged(discourage).4.(教材P58)Encouraged(encourage) by this first performance and the positive reaction of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day.Step2:语法要点精析。用法1:过去分词作表语1).过去分词可放在连系动词be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become等之后作表语,表示主语所处的状态Tom was astonished to see a snake moving across the floor.汤姆很惊讶地看到一条蛇正爬过地板。Finally the baby felt tired of playing with those toys.终于婴儿厌倦了玩那些玩具。注意:1).过去分词作表语时与被动语态的区别过去分词作表语时,强调主语所处的状态;而动词的被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,强调动作。The library is now closed.(状态)图书馆现在关闭了。The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday.(动作)昨天我妹妹把杯子打碎了。2)感觉类及物动词的现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别过去分词作表语多表示人自身的感受或事物自身的状态,常译作“感到……的”;现在分词多表示事物具有的特性,常译作“令人……的”。
Good expressions that students can choose to use: help the travelers choose which tour to take1. In my opinion, you could/might choose…, because you prefer to…2. …could be a perfect choice for you, for…3. As far as I am concerned, you would enjoy…, for…4. …would probably suit you, because you enjoy/love/hate doing…Step 5 Passage ConsolidationLanguage appreciation:1. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. 在接下来的三天里,您可以在当地导游的陪同下,深入雨林进行探索,欣赏雨林特有的动植物。本句主体结构为spend some time doing sth. 2. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸,仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合,即可稳固墙体。本句为so that引导的结果状语从句。nothing与the perfect fit为并列成分; other than在句中意为“除了”。Step 6 HomeworkSuppose you will travel to Peru, write a short essay about your three-day tour plan.
Is there a clear purpose for the trip? :Does each paragraph have a clear main idea? Does the writer use the present continuous tense for future plans?Does the writer use commas, stops, and question marks correctly? Are all the words spelt correctly?Are all the proper nouns capitalized?Revise your draft according to your partner's comments.Step 5:The summary of how to write a travel plan.旅游计划是一种常见的应用文写作。旅游可分为观光游、文化游、美食游及探险游等不同类型,因此旅游计划也要根据不同的旅游目的进行设计。常规的旅游计划需要明确以下几个方面的问题:Travel planWhen will you leave for? Where is your the destination?How will you get there?What will you do there?How long will you there?Is there a clear purpose for the trip? 为了提升旅行计划的层级,还需注意以下几个方面的问题:1.每段是否有明确清晰的主题;2.用一般现在时代替一般将来时;3.用更高级的形容词词汇。例如:表达“好”时,不要总用“nice”,我们还可以用“smart, clean, excellent, exciting, beautiful, wonderful, clever, famous, grand”等表达更具有指向性的词汇;4.用更高级的动词词汇。比如:我们可以用“seem stand, lie .get stay, remain, look . sound, become . keep, grow”等代替"be";
Then have them write a short paragraph to describe and explain their changes. After that, get the Ss to exchange their drafts with their partners and use the checklist to give feedback on their drafts, and finally revise it.Step 5 Summary of how to write a wellness book1.健康书的审题步骤:第一步:明确要求该写作属于经验分享,故要用第一人称来写;时态以一股现在时为主。第二步:确定段落该类文章可以从以下三个方面人手:Para.1首先表明写作的目的Para.2自己的做法及心得体会Para.3表示期望及感谢第三步:提炼要点2.健康书常见句式:1) It is an honor for me to share my favorite sport with you,2) It makes me feel relaxed playing with my friends.3) It makes me rid myself of stress while playing with my friends.4) Moreover, it provides me a valuable chance to communicate with others.5) I we eat too little or too much, or if we choose the wrong food, we may become sick.6) We can do something to change the poor situation.Step 6Homework假如你的老师让你在班级Wellness Bok上分享自己的亲身经历及心得,请根据以下要点写一篇80字左右的文章1. 你喜欢的运动是什么?2. 你最喜欢的原因是什么?3. 你参加锻炼的体会。
常跟双宾语的动词有:(需借助to的)bring, ask, hand, offer, give, lend, send, show, teach, tell, write, pass, pay, promise, return等;基本句型 五S +V + O + OC(主+谓+宾+宾补)特点:动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语,才能使意思完整。 判断原则:能表达成—宾语 是…/做…注:此结构由“主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语”构成。宾语与宾语补足语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系或主表关系,若无宾语补足语,则句意不够完整。可以用做宾补的有:名词,形容词,副词,介词短语,动词不定式,分词等。如:He considers himself an expert on the subject.他认为自己是这门学科的专家。We must keep our classroom clean.我们必须保持教室清洁。I had my bike stolen.我的自行车被偷了。We invited him to come to our school.我们邀请他来我们学校。I beg you to keep secret what we talked here.我求你对这里所谈的话保密。用it做形式宾语,而将真正的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面,以使句子结构平衡,是英语常用的句型结构方式。即:主语+谓语+it+宾补+真正宾语。如:We think it a good idea to go climb the mountain this Sunday.
【教材分析】本节课是高中英语第一册的最后一个单元的阅读和思考部分,文章难度明显增加,体现在以下几个方面:文章题材是说明文,比较难理解;话题生疏,涉及到历史等知识;生词量增大,而且在语境中理解词汇的要求提高。面对这些,教师的难度和高度也要有所提升,通过探讨说明顺序,了解背景知识等帮助他们找到说明文阅读的方法。【教学目标与核心素养】1. 文化意识目标新课程中指出,文化意识是对中外文化的理解和对优秀文化的认同。文化意识的的培养有助于学生增加国家认同和家国情怀,成为有文明素养和社会责任感的人。我们这个单元很好体现了这一点,通过了解汉字书写的体系和发展,学生可以有一种文化自豪感,同时也能够帮助学生深入挖掘这篇文章,从而想到更多和中国文化相关的方面。2. 学习能力目标
Step 3: Read to sum upRead it again and sum up the problems of the three students, and then write down the advice that was given from others.Step 4: Work in pairs. List your learning problems in English and brainstorm some useful advice.Useful expressions ? I don't know how to…... Is a big difficulty for me. I cannot ...? You might try …. It's very important to…? I have no idea how/what .My biggest problem is .... ? I (also) have trouble with. My advice is …. This worked for me.? l cannot understand the teachers’ English in class.Step 5 Homework:为提高我校学生的英语口语水平,我们将举办英语演讲比赛(English- speaking contest),请你根据下面的信息,以学生会(the Students‘ Union)的名义写一份海报,欢迎全校同学参加,届时特邀本校美籍教师史密斯先生颁奖。? 报名时间 9月30日以前(报名:signup)? 报名地点 学生会办公室? 比赛时间 10月9日晚7:00~9:00? 比赛地点 学校大会议室? 奖励 前8名
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