Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
2. 您能看到, 我头发太长了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 无论什么时候, 只要您想回来就回来。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您仅有很少的头发要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 为您服务是我的荣幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
【参考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
当孩子们由父母陪同时,他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3.过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时,相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看,整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟,我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动,她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来,但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时,可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟着两个学生,老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
教学过程第一环节:恋蝶——欣赏越剧《十八相送》感受越剧韵味,了解越剧。 1、提问导入特点,并为欣赏下一作品做好铺垫。(1)越剧是浙江地方戏剧剧种之一,你能说出一些著名的越剧代表作品吗?(2)导出越剧《梁祝》并请学生说说梁祝故事。(3)教师小结。(4)欣赏越剧《十八相送》。(5)简单介绍越剧特点(唱腔、语言)。第二环节:颂碟——欣赏小提琴协奏曲《梁祝》片断。1、导入:介绍作品地相关知识。(1)教师:这个千古传颂的爱情故事可以用越剧的形式来表现。那么,我们是否可以用其他形式来表现呢?我们中国就有两位作曲家何占豪和陈刚,他们为了探索交响音乐的民族化,选择了这一家喻户晓的民间传说为题材,吸取越剧中的曲调为素材,运用西洋手法,成功地创作了一部小提琴协奏曲《梁祝》。(2)介绍乐器小提琴、大提琴(出示图片)。 2、欣赏“爱情主题”(1)请学生聆听爱情主题音乐根据提问,让学生思考:①这段主旋律由哪样乐器演奏? ②这段主旋律有什么特点?自主参与讨论分析作品。(2)学生思考并回答。(3)教师总结: 旋律优美动听、委婉曲折,带有越剧韵味。节奏舒缓,情绪明朗。表现出爱情的美好。3、介绍协奏曲 协奏曲是指一种由独奏乐器与管弦乐队协同演奏的大型器乐作品。在音乐 进行中,独奏乐器与乐队常常轮流出现,独奏时乐队处于伴奏地位。全奏时,独奏乐器休止,完全由乐队演奏。
一、导入(回忆式) “一个千古传颂的故事,一段柔美、深情地旋律,打动了多少爱乐人的心。小提琴协奏曲《梁山伯与祝英台》,就是这样一首令欣赏者为之倾倒的我国优秀的音乐作品之一。今天就让我们共同欣赏这首小提琴协奏曲《梁山伯与祝英台》。二、作品创作背景简析这是一部以广泛流传的民间故事《梁山伯与祝英台》为题材,以越剧音乐为素材而写成的单乐章小提琴协奏曲。如今已列入世界名曲,Butterfly-loves(《蝴蝶的爱情》)。作品中的两位主人公梁山伯与祝英台,在历史上是否真有这两个人物呢?(讨论。)这一民间传说与史实有很大的出入。梁祝二人可谓是千年等一回。据史册记载,梁山伯是明朝的一个县官,因秉公办案,有“梁青天”的美称。梁山伯死后,人们为了纪念他,把他葬在山清水秀的胡桥镇。可是在挖掘墓地时,发现一墓穴,穴中有一块刻着“祝英台女侠之墓”的石碑。石碑背面记载着祝英台的身世:“祝英台乃是南北朝时代的陈国人,一生行侠仗义,后来遭贪官马文才父子陷害致死,当地人们偷偷将其安葬于胡桥镇。由于梁祝二人都是为百姓办好事的人,人们便把他俩合葬在一起。从那以后,在民间就产生了各种各样关于梁祝感人至深的故事。三、乐曲的结构采用了欧洲古典传统的奏鸣曲式,下面依结构图欣赏作品。引子:乐曲一开始由长笛奏出了华彩的旋律,呈现出一派春光明媚、鸟语花香的景象。由双簧管奏出的主题音调,取自越剧的过门音乐。呈示部:主部主题──在竖琴的伴奏下,小提琴演绎出纯朴而美丽的“爱情主题。”(这段旋律在整部作品中起到了举足轻重的作用。多少人听了段旋律都为之陶醉。作者在选取这段主题时可是费了一番苦心。当年他们还是上海音乐学院作曲系的学生。何占豪曾在杭州越剧团当演员,他对越剧音乐既熟悉又喜爱。在创作《梁祝》时,故事流传在浙江一带,越剧是浙江的代表剧种,他决心从越剧音乐中取材。据平时的观察,许多越剧名演员,不论他们演出任何剧目,只要唱到一段唱腔时,台下都会博得热烈地掌声为之呼应。作者抓住了这段唱腔作为《梁祝》中“爱情主题”的基本音调。这段主题是全曲的核心的音调。)
教学过程:一、组织教学:播放动画片《梁祝》的flash动画, 让学生初次感受主 题音乐。二、新课教学:1、导入新课:教师设问:同学们你们听过这个动画短片的音乐吗?谁知道这段音乐叫什么名字?(学生回答。) 教师设问:有谁了解《梁祝》这个民间故事?试着给大家讲述一下。(学生回答。) 今天,我们就一起来欣赏这首被列入世界名曲,又被称作butterfly—lovers(蝴蝶的爱情)小提琴协奏曲《梁山伯与祝英台》。设计目的:激发学生的兴趣,引导学生去欣赏乐曲。2、相关知识:(教师讲授,出示多媒体课件。)(1)教师简介《梁祝》在世界上的影响及地位:小提琴协奏曲《梁祝》被中国听众被誉为“我们的交响音乐”。外国听众也认为乐曲是一部“非常迷人和神奇的音乐”,“最美妙的旋律”。(2)曲作者简介: 何占豪:作曲家,浙江人。主要作品:小提琴齐奏曲《姊妹歌》,弦乐四重奏《过节》,交响乐《刘胡兰》、越剧《孔雀东南飞》配乐。陈钢:作曲家,上海市人。主要作品:《阳光照耀着塔什库尔干》。(3)知识点的讲解: 协奏曲:独奏乐器和管弦乐器协同演奏的大型器乐套曲,它是充分发挥某种独奏乐器演奏技巧和鲜明个性的音乐作品意大利原文是“竞奏”。3、下面,欣赏《梁祝》的主要部分音乐。
新授环节,教师引导语,“今天我们要与文具交朋友,看看他们是什么呢?看谁认识的朋友又快又准又多。”说完之后利用自制实物有声教具呈现文具的发音,方法是用识别笔点钢笔上的识别码,让钢笔自己说出:“Hello. I’m a pen. pen, pen, pen”学生对实物会说话非常好奇,极大地吸引孩子们的注意力,从而细心倾听它叫什么,从而记住文具英语的读音,大大调动学习的积极性及学习兴趣。对于四个单词的教学采用同样的方法。突破难点上采用分音节的方法教,如eraser, rayon的发音,使学生听到清晰的发音,然后再整体读,帮助学生更好的记住单词的读音。我们在课堂上创设一个有声有色的教学情景,再现一个现实生活的真实氛围,制作很多会说话的教具,这样就会吸引学生的注意力,激发他们对英语的兴趣。有了智能语音教具系统,这一切就很容易做到。
能力目标:培养学生听,做,说,读,写的能力,增进身体各部分的协调能力,语言表达能力。情感目标:让学生通过运用语言来完成学习任务,感受成功,从而引发和培养学生学习英语的内在动机,最终使他们形成英语学习的积极态度。同时培养学生要爱护动物。2. 教学重难点本课的教学重点是让学生能听、说、认读六个有关动物的词汇。教学难点是学生能将这六个有关动物的词汇运用到简单的英语句子中表达,突破重点和难点的关键是结合低年级学生喜欢游戏的特点,通过玩游戏,使单调的知识溶进生动的活动之中,让学生在听,做,动的过程中,掌握知识,并灵活地运用。三.说教法1.教法设计为了顺利完成以上教学目标,更好地突出重点,突破难点,按照学生的认识规律,我采用了讲读、直观演示、愉快教学相结合的方法,层层递进,激发学生的学习兴趣,充分调动他们学习的积极性,保持他们强烈的好奇心和旺盛的求知欲,进而促使他们由兴趣发展到产生要学好它的志趣。
本课教学从激发学生的兴趣入手,引导学生由词到句,循序渐进地达到学习目标,整个教学体现全员参与,体现合作探究,体现生活实践,在活动中开始,在情景中操练,在运用中创新,充分发挥学生的自主性,创造性。在整堂英语课堂教学中最大限度地激发学生的学习兴趣,使小学生在一节课的时间里始终保持高昂的学习状态。产生事半功倍的效果。 三、说教学手段 小学生的形象思维在其认识过程中占主导地位,三年级学生刚刚接触英语,学习一般靠直觉和体验,不善于把握语言规律,以直观的形象思维为主,对语言记忆以机械记忆占大多数,这就要求教师采用多样的教学手段,使课堂教学生动活泼,吸引学生,寓教于乐。1. 在小学英语课堂教学中要尽量多的采用实物情景进行直观的教学,这样做既符合小学生的认知规律,又能吸引他们的有意注意。
5. 文化目标:本单元的文化知识是西方的万圣节(10月31日),万圣节是西方孩子们最喜欢的节日之一。他们身穿不同的戏装,戴上千奇百怪的面具,在街区走来走去。不少孩子手中还提着一盏“杰克灯”(Jack-o’-lantern)/南瓜灯,这种灯的做法是先把南瓜挖空,在南瓜上挖出眼睛、嘴和鼻子,贴上蓝色纸,制成南瓜灯,当中点上一支小蜡烛,放出幽灵似的蓝白光。孩子们常常从一家走到另一家,在人家门前高喊:“你想挨捉弄,还是款待我们?”(Trick or treat!)如果主人不给糖果或零钱,这些孩子就会捉弄他(她)。他们有时在门把手上涂上肥皂,有时把人家的猫涂上颜色。这些恶作剧常令大人啼笑皆非。当然,大多数人家都非常乐意款待这些天真的小客人。在晚上,人们常举行晚会,孩子和大人都身穿不同服装。万圣节人们常常做一些传统的游戏和活动,像:试图摘悬挂的苹果,算命,听有关鬼的故事。学校也经常举行晚会或化装游行。
第一环节:教师参与到其中的一个小组,用“Do you like…?”的句型提问,因为学生在上学期已经接触了“like”一词,现在又有了前面三次听的机会,对本课所要学的对话有了一定的感知,预计有部分学生会回答“Yes,Ido.或No,I don’t .”当学生回答“Yes,Ido.”时,我就说:“Here you are .”同时也将水果递给学生。在教师与学生、学生与学生的对话中,领悟了“Yes,Ido.”和“Here you are .”的意思。当学生回答“No, I don’t.” 时,教师不把水果递给他。通过这个过程的口语与演示,学生也会领悟到“No, I don’t.”的意思。同时,进行师问生答的口语操练。师生对话要适当增加,使学生对“Yes,Ido.和No, I don’t”的句型有更多的操练机会。这样,第一环节的目标也就达到了。第二环节:由师问生答的形式,变为生问师答。通过教师引导,让学生用“Do you like …”提问。因为,学生要把“Do you like …”的音读准,有一定难度。因此,在起先学生说这句式时,要发挥教师的主导作用,让学生跟读,注重学生发音的准确。
我随意走动,观察学生们用英语交流的情况,有困难的适时指导一下。学生们在完成任务的过程中,积极运用语言,激发了学习兴趣,同时还实现了与数学学科的渗透和联系。在这节课的最后,我布置了一个有层次的作业,让学生自主选择:①听录音,仿读会话;②分角色表演会话;③改编会话,分角色表演并录成磁带。分层次的作业,让不同程度的学生都能有事可做,都有表现自己的机会,体验到成功的喜悦,同时使学生的语言交际向课外延伸,使他们能带着动力,保持兴趣继续学习。总之,在这节课的教学设计中,我重视对新知识的铺垫和自然导入,通过多种方式的呈现,让学生们自然而然地学习新知识。充分利用游戏、合作交流等教学手段,让学生们饶有兴趣地操练语言、运用语言,在完成任务过程中巩固知识,运用知识,体验成功的喜悦,培育积极的学习情感,形成良好的学习策略,并将这些积极的因素带人下一步的学习当中。
(1)单词:father (dad), mother (mom), grandfather (grandpa), grandmother (grandma), man, woman(2)学唱英语童谣《Father and Mother》。难点:表示家庭成员单词的认读三、说学情三年级第二学期的学生,能够认读少量简单的单词;但是由于英语不是我们的母语,在日常生活中少于应用,学生学得快,忘得也快,在口语交流能力方面很差。因此,在教学中要结合学生的实际情况,采取有效的教学方法进行教学。四、说教法根据教学内容的特点,我在教学中①注重主题化整体设计,以family为主线贯穿始终,结合远程教育资源的利用,给学生创设一个轻松、愉快的学习氛围。②注重在课堂教学中充分体现“以学生为主体”的教学原则,营造“真实性”的语言环境和开放的空间,让学生在交际中学习运用。③在教学过程中设计各种教学活动,让他们在唱中学,在做中学,在玩中学,从而充分调动其学习兴趣,同时还注重培养学生各项能力训练。五、说学法
2、学生小组间的问答:“Where are you from?”“I’m from…”(根据孩子自己制作的头饰回答)3、请几个小组开火车问答:“Where are you from?”4、教师出示钟表(把时间调到下午):“Good afternoon!”教师带上Mr. Black的头饰(走到一位学生面前)说:“Good afternoon! My name’s Mr. Black. I ’m from China.”孩子根据自己的情况回答:“Good afternoon, Mr. Black. I’m Xiao Dong . I’m from China.”教师提问一组孩子。然后请学生到前面来扮演Mr. Black.5、教师带着Mr. Black 的头饰走到台前,说:“I have a friend in our class. Do you know who’s she?”教师指着扮演Amy的同学说: “This is my friend Amy.”(引导全班孩子问好)Ss: Nice to meet you.A: Nice to meet you, too!Ss: Where are you from?A: I’m from America.Ss: Welcome!6、教师播放Let’s talk部分的课件, 学生观看对话。跟读、模仿,分角色给课件配音。7、小组分角色练习对话。8、小组表演对话。趣味操练 (Practice)1、Listen and order the cards: 将课文图片打乱顺序,让孩子听一听, 摆一摆。2、表演Let’s talk部分的对话。
1、教学内容PEP Primary English BookⅡ Where’s my ruler?第一课时 A. Let’s talk. Let’s practise. C. Culture.2、教材简析本单元的核心教学内容是找东西和借东西的话题与交通工具,学生生活用品的词汇教学及六个字母(Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz)的听、说、读、写。①Let’s talk. 会话学习。本课时通过寻找东西这一情境,学习句型Where is …?及掌握介词in 、on 和under的用法,让学生在模仿、学习表演的基础上达到自然交流和真实运用。②Let’s practise. 会话游戏活动,让学生在游戏中熟练运用所学问句。③Culture. 文化交流,渗透C部分中“六一”国际儿童节的文化内容,并学唱《Happy Children’s Day》。根据小学英语会话循序渐进的特点,此课作为第一课时,为整个单元教学打好基础,作好教学铺垫。同时,在整一个小学英语教学中,作为交际功能的一部分,它也是一个不可或缺的部分。
一、说教材:我所上的是PEP3 Unit6 Meet my family B Let’s talk 部分。主要的学习内容是:1.What’s your mother/father? He’s/She’s a …. 2. He looks strong. They look young. 3.Is this your …?Yes, he/she is. No, he/she isn’t. 同时,在完成教学大纲所规定的教学内容后,根据学生的掌握情况,在学有余力的情况下,适当拓展学习内容,让学生结合自己的家庭照片,把自己的家人介绍给自己的朋友。二、说教学目标:1.能听懂、会说本课对话,并能在实际情景中运用。2.能听、说、认读本课句型Is this your father ? What’s your mother ? He looks strong .They look young .3.理解、会说Let’s chant部分的内容。三、说重点:1.能听、说、认读句型:Is this your …?What’s your …?He looks ….四、说难点:1.能够正确认读句型:They look young. Are they farmers.五、说教学过程:一、热身复习。1.Let’s doAct like a teacher/baseball player/driver/doctor/farmer/nurse.(课前播放Let’s do 部分的音乐,让学生进入教室跟着音乐边说边做。既起到了复习上节课所学单词的作用,又为新的引出奠定了基础。)
五、说教法课堂教学是实施素质教育的主渠道,优化教育教学过程是改革课堂教学的有效途径。根据小学生的心里生理特点,认识规律以及发展要求,根据教材的编写思想及新课程标准的理念,教师要发挥积极的指导作用,以学生为主体,以人为本,采用直观情景教学、交际法、任务型教学原则、全身动作反应法等激趣。减负增效,展开教学,坚持以话题为核心,以功能,以结构为主线,以任务型活动安排本课教学。六、说学法指导在本课中,我努力以课标为指导,以活动为方式,变课堂为生活。坚持词不离句,句不离章的教学原则,使学生以生活为课堂,逐步提高自己的综合语言运用能力,形成自主学习的能力。七、说教学过程1.以学生为主体,复习导入当课堂奏响以人为本的主旋律,课堂也由专制走向民主,我反思传统课型,一改由教师唱主角的现象,由唱英文歌曲引入,由学生自主从歌曲中歌词找出形容词的反义词:big—small 、 short—long 进行复习。