一、知识和能力目标本单元的核心教学内容是“认物”。用英语确认周围的常见事物比较符合英语初学者的实际情况。通过本单元教学,使学生运用所学句型,去熟悉周围事物的名称;教学生学会在实际生活中如何确认事物。通过辨认物体,学生学到一些生词,并巩固所学句型。二、过程和方法目标教师要尽量使学生对课文中出现的句型能够熟练上口,这样,学生才能顺利开展比较灵活的对话。教师可以用手势,表情,动作等示意,帮助学生听懂课堂教学内容,但在实际操作中应尽量避免“明知故问”的倾向,应该采用应用性原则;如:遮盖物品、显露局部、辨认物体、完形识别、图形辨认等方法。三、情感态度和价值观目标目标在学生学习过程中的作用至关重要,教师要帮助他们建立起一个切合自己实际的目标,通过渐进的学习以及一点一滴的进步,使他们逐步建立起成功感。成功越多,自信心就越强。
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…how far from school she lives.…how long it takes to get to school.…how she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽车站 transportation n. 运送;运输Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
教学重点和难点:运用所掌握的语言描述,比较不同地点的特点。在练习中学习掌握英语比较级和最高级的用法。课前准备分配小组,每组五至六人。通过上网或翻阅报刊杂志等方法,确定旅游线路,做出基本的旅游计划。教学设计:本节课流程图 学法指导:1.由于这是一堂新课,在教学中应注意面向全体,发挥学生的主体性,引导学生积极参与,激发学生的求知欲和学习积极性,指导学生积极思维,主动获取知识,养成良好的学习方法。逐步学会独立解决问题。总之要尽可能调动学生的非智力因素促进智力因素的发展。教法选择:1.电化教学法2.课堂讨论法3.任务型教学法采用这些方法的目的是为了充分调动学生的学习积极性,使学生变被动学习为主动学习。通过电脑形象的演示,加强印象,提高兴趣,突破难点,提高教学效率,进而增大教学的容量和信息量。充分体现教师为主导,学生为主体的教学原则。
知识与能力复习词汇time,morning,breakfast,get up,g0 t0 bed,homework,clock,afternoon,lunch,run,watch TV,evening,dinner,eat,usually,o’clock,thirty,fifteen,take a shower,go t0 school等;引导学生复习、巩固“询问和谈论时间”的目标语言并运用所学知识安排自己的学习和课外活动。过程与方法运用Summarizing,Classifying和Comparing的学习策略。在复习教学中,运用听写、提问、对话演练与调查活动,促使学生不断地使用所学内容,从而提高他们灵活运用知识的能力。情感态度价值观本部分的主要内容是复习“日常作息时间”的询问和表达。通过互相询问或谈论自己或对方的作息时间安排和活动计划,培养学生良好的作息习惯和守时习惯。教学重、难点及教学突破重点复习词汇time,morning,breakfast,get up,g0 to bed,homework,clock,afternoon,lunch,run,watch TV,evening,dinner,eat,usually,o’clock,thirty,fifteen,take a shower,go to school等;引导学生复习、巩固“询问和谈论时间”的目标语言。
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 现在进行时表示将来计划或行动. 4. 特殊疑问句(where , when , how long引导) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人称练习对话.
教学目标1.知识目标:(1)学习What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)学会用英语描述有关职业的表达法。2.能力目标:(1)能够谈论为实现理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能够谈论未来自己与他人理想的职业及原因。(3)能用英语描述课余时间的活动安排,最终具备表达综合信息的能力。3.情感目标:新学期到来之际,让他们在学习、体育、饮食、特长、读书等方面制定计划,教育学生合理安排自己的课外生活,思考自己的理想职业及适合自己的职业。教学重点、难点本单元的重点为“be going to”表将来,want to be, what,where, when,how引导的特殊疑问句。难点是语言目标的实现。教材分析本单元以I am going to be a basketball player为话题,共设计了三部分的内容:一、Section A该部分有4个模块。第一模块围绕Do you think these jobs are interesting?这一话题展开思维(1a)、听力(1b)、口语(1c)训练;
1 交通工具的比较此活动为小组活动。学生通过讨论找出到达某一城市可乘坐的各种交通工具,并选择最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建议:(1)学生以小组为单位展开活动,谈论本组所选择的交通工具。(2)各组选代表向全班汇报,阐述本组所选择的交通工具的利和弊。完成任务所需要的语言结构:We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪个城市更合适?此活动具有挑战性。假设中国要举行2014年世界杯足球赛,分别从历史,人文,天气等方面对各城市(北京,大连,上海,昆明)进行比较,选择最佳举办城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接着,……最后,……这是英语中表达做某事的步骤的一种说法。如果步骤较多,还可以说:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你会听到说英语国家的人在说 first, next, then, finally 和后面的内容时,他们会做一些停顿。这样就能提前告诉听者接下来讲的是一系列的步骤。这一点在朗读和听力中应特别注意。2. how many, how much均为疑问词,同是“多少”,但用法不同。请看:how many修饰可数名词复数,how much修饰不可数名词。但在用法上,同学们常犯如下错误:1) [误] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容词,常修饰名词作定语,故后面跟名词。2) [误]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修饰不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数。how many与how much的区别可简记为:前how many:问“多少”,复数名词后面跑;how much问“多少”,不可数名词单数好。前者答语用基数词,后者答语用数量关系。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
一、 教学内容Section A 1a----1c二、 教学目标1.学习词汇do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教学准备 学生预习本单元所有的词汇多媒体课件 活动表 奖品四、 教学过程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看动画片段《灰姑娘》导如入本课话题和新词汇“chores”美丽善良的鬼姑娘因继母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家务。片段的主题使学生联想到本课的话题。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看图学习动词词组do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目标语Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words这一步是用于热身的,同时也可以让他们复习一部分的表示人体部位的单词,扩充知识.学习语言的过程也是一个不断积累的过程,复习旧知识,增添新知识.通过小游戏,强化学生对Does she/he have…这个句子的运用能力.通过复习,自然的引到下面新知识的学习。充分利用表格,由句子到对话,再到文章,让学生循序渐进. 提高学生的综合语言运用能力,运用以前学过的知识来解决身边的问题.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教学内容与分析:
三、说教学重难点1.通过对课文的整体把握和重点词句的理解,了解我国各民族儿童的友爱团结及他们幸福的学习生活,体会贯穿全文的自豪和赞美之情。(重点)2.体会描写窗外的安静和小动物的热闹的句子的表达效果。(难点)四、说教法、学法教无定法,贵在得法,为了突出教学重点,解决教学难点,根据教材特点和学生的年龄特征。我主要采取想象感悟法、朗读感悟法、品词析句法这三种教学方法。运用想象感悟法可以挖掘教材的空白处,开启学生想象的闸门,在研读中通过换位思考体验人物的内心,丰满任务在学生心中的形象,真正做到基于文本又超越文本,同时发展学生的语言和思维;运用朗读感悟法可以以读激情,以读促悟,以情助读,让学生在读中理解感悟;运用品词赏析法可以让学生抓住关键词加以揣摩、推敲、咀嚼,感悟字里行间所蕴含的情感。
师:同学们唱的可真棒,你瞧,安妮安娜这对双胞胎还邀请我们为他们伴唱呢!5.学习第一声部师:那让我们也来当回牧童呼唤可爱的小羊吧!师:为了让羊群能听到我们的呼唤声,让我们把声音传的更远些!6.二声部练习(1)第一次合唱师:同学们学的可真快,现在我们高低声部一起来唱唱,看看谁最能站稳自己的声部。(2)学生自我评价,教师提议师:你们觉得我们刚才唱的怎么样?那我们该怎么唱才会更好听呢?(3)第二次合作(5)最后一句师:高声部表现的牧童可自豪了,来拿起你们的羊鞭,低声部表现的牧童可是非常温柔的,7.第三次完整演唱歌曲师:在绿茵茵的高山坡上,吆喝声,叮铃声,这么多的声音交织在一起多热闹啊,让我们愉快的唱一唱第一段吧8.听录音体验歌曲的风格师:请同学们边唱边想一想,如果你是牧童的话,你最喜欢在哪里挥鞭赶羊群?请跟着音乐挥一挥羊鞭
设计意图:在音乐欣赏中加入律动,使学生能更好的体验和感受音乐,感受在草原上的驰骋和两军交战的厮杀。律动还能活跃课堂,调动学生情绪。3、听完这段音乐,请你想一想(1)音乐把你带到了什么样的场景中?(2)乐曲中的马蹄节奏是由什么乐器演奏的?设计意图:发挥学生的音乐想象力和创造力。再现部1、听再现部音乐,提问:(1)嘎达梅林的草原主题和呈示部所出现的相比,在音乐情绪上有何不同?(2)英雄倒下了,嘎达梅林的主题出现了,它出现了几次?它在音乐情绪上是如何发展变化的?(3)乐曲最后是以什么主题结束的?预示着什么?设计意图:体会节奏、旋律、音色、力度等音乐要素在表现音乐情绪上的作用。2、引导学生说出乐曲的曲式结构设计意图:培养学生分析乐曲结构的能力。检验之前所学知识。
《晨景》是挪威作曲家格里格的代表作《第一组曲》中的第一首。描写了当主人公流浪到摩洛哥时,看见日出和清晨景色的一段音乐,体现了主人公对他的理想王国的幻想和向往。 我所面对的是小学五年级的学生,他们已经具有了一定的音乐审美感知能力,对音乐的学习大多建立在兴趣的基础上。根据新课程标准的要求、现阶段学生的特点以及我对教材的理解。我确定了以下三维目标: 1、通过对《晨景》的欣赏学习,让学生感受淳朴,具有牧歌风格的音乐,激发学生对大自然的热爱之情。 2、通过反复聆听欣赏,使学生能够哼唱乐曲主题旋律并了解每个乐段所描绘的内容。 3、通过对比聆听,使学生能够分辨和了解主奏乐器的音色特点以及各乐段的情绪特点。
[教材分析]本课时是《克和千克》这一单元的第一节课,主要介绍一些普通生活用品的重量认识质量单位克和千克,培养学生用数学观点发现克和千克两个质量单位,为进一步学习有关克和千克之间的联系做好准备。[学情分析]对于活泼好动的二年级孩子来说,物体的重量他们有一定的生活体验,同时,二年级学生形象思维能力较强,可以利用他们对身边物体质量来认识克和千克。有了以上的认识,我将本节课的教学目标拟定为:[目标定位]1、知识目标:让学生在生动活泼的情境中初步认识克和千克,建立克和千克的观念,知道1000克=1千克2、能力目标:培养学生初步的观察、操作能力,让学生学会看秤培养动手能力。3、情感目标:培养学生自主探索的精神和增强生活意识。教学重难点:通过活动正确认识克和千克的关系,知道1克和1千克的关系,难点建立克和千克的意识。
课程:数学课题: 3.1.1函数的概念课型:讲授课课时:2课时授课班级:2015级南口班授课时间:2016年3月1日授课地点:南口校区教 学 目 标知识目标1.能用函数语言描述图像、解析式中自变量与函数值的依赖关系; 2.会计算函数的定义域,理解值域的含义 3.会用语言表述自变量与函数值间的对应关系能力目标通过对实例的分析,培养学生的观察能力,抽象概括及逻辑思维能力 通过计算函数的定义域,培养学生的计算能力素养目标函数概念的思想蕴含了很多数学思维,也渗透生活中及其他学科范围内,通过学习使学生认同函数的抽象性。教学重 点理解函数的概念教学难 点判断两个函数是否相同教学方 法引导启发,讲练结合教学资 源演示文稿板 书 设 计3.1函数的概念 设集合A、B为非空数集,对于确定的对 应法则f下,在集合A中取定任意一个数x, 在集合B中都有唯一确定的数f(x)与之相 对应,则称f:A→B为集合A到集合B的一 个函数. 记作:y=f(x),x∈A X叫自变量,y叫函数值,集合A叫函数的 定义域,所有函数值组成的集合叫值域。
如图,四边形OABC是边长为1的正方形,反比例函数y=kx的图象经过点B(x0,y0),则k的值为.解析:∵四边形OABC是边长为1的正方形,∴它的面积为1,且BA⊥y轴.又∵点B(x0,y0)是反比例函数y=kx图象上的一点,则有S正方形OABC=|x0y0|=|k|,即1=|k|.∴k=±1.又∵点B在第二象限,∴k=-1.方法总结:利用正方形或矩形或三角形的面积确定|k|的值之后,要注意根据函数图象所在位置或函数的增减性确定k的符号.三、板书设计反比例函数的性质性质当k>0时,在每一象限内,y的值随x的值的增大而减小当k<0时,在每一象限内,y的值随x的值的增大而增大反比例函数图象中比例系数k的几何意义通过对反比例函数图象的全面观察和比较,发现函数自身的规律,概括反比例函数的有关性质,进行语言表述,训练学生的概括、总结能力,在相互交流中发展从图象中获取信息的能力.让学生积极参与到数学学习活动中,增强他们对数学学习的好奇心与求知欲.
观察 和 的图象,它们有什么相同点和不同点?学生小组讨论,弄清上述两个图象的异同点。交流讨论反比 例函数图象是中心对称图形吗?如果是,请找出对称中心.反比例函数图象是轴对称图形吗?如果是,请指出它的对称轴.二、随堂练习课本随堂练习 [探索与交流]对于函数 , 两支曲线分别位于哪个象限内?对于函数 ,两支曲线又分别位于哪个象限内?怎样区别这两个函数的图象。学生分四人小组全班探索。 三、课堂总结在进行函数的列表,描点作图的活动中,就已经渗透了反比例函数图象的特征,因此在作图象的过程中,大家要进行积极的探索 。另外,(1)反比例函数的图象是非线性的,它的图象是双曲线;(2)反比例 函数y= 的图像,当k>0时,它的图像位于一、三象限内,当k<0时,它的图像位于二、四象限内;(3)反比例函数既是中心对称图形,又是轴对称图形。
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