
⑦在我看来, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?

Step 3 Meaning1. 过去将来时表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态, 常用在宾语从句中。一般由“would/should +动词原形”构成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望将来有一天他们能再见面。2. was/were going to+动词原形: 表示过去将要发生或很有可能发生的动作, 常用于口语中, 表示预言、意图或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期开始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用来表示即将发生的动作, “刚要/正要做……”。注意该结构不与任何时间状语连用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某种可怕的事情即将发生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾计划做某事”, 如果表示“本来计划做某事, 动作没实现”, 则需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她说她本来想告诉我关于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等动词的过去进行时: 表示就过去某一时刻而言即将发生的动作。She was coming later. 她随后就来。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我刚穿上外套要去看我的一个朋友。

4. A:We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B:↙Who?A:We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降调说Who,其意思是问,对方想让谁在开场时致欢迎词。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.

? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?

2. 您能看到, 我头发太长了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 无论什么时候, 只要您想回来就回来。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您仅有很少的头发要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 为您服务是我的荣幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?

The topic of this part is “Learn to make choices in life”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at the moral dilemmas, and this part is about making choices in life. The heroin is Lin Qiaozhi, a famous medical scientist, made a great contribution to our country’s medical care. Most importantly, her life experience can inspire our students whether in studying or the development of career. she had moral dilemmas and life choices, which are similar to the students who will step into society. Besides, Lin has quite good virtues like kindness, self-improvement, insistence, job-loving , generosity and responsibility, which is worth being learned.Concretely, this article is a biography about Lin Qiaozhi. The article tells her whole life according the timeline, among which the life choices is emphasized. For example, whether married or chased her dream, returned home or stayed abroad, family or public, her choices all reflected her faith, spirit, responsibility and devotion.1. Fast reading to get the detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi; careful reading to do the deductive information.2. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.3. Study the structure features and language features. 4. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.1. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.2. Study the structure features and language features.3. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat are some important life choices?Importance choices: university study, jobs and marriage partners. Because they can determine our future.

1. 这个寓言是一个关于一位国王古寓言。 The fable is an old fable about a king.2.作者用这个故事让读者对于社区的问题负有个人责任的必要印象深刻。The author used the story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community.3. 这个故事十分成功的实现了它的目的。The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose.Step 7 WritingPlease write a review of the story according the outline above.The fable is an old fable about a king who thought his people are lazy, so he put a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waited to see if anyone will try to move it.The author used this story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose, and I liked it because it had a clear moral.However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me, because none of the characters in the story learnt anything. For this reason, I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people with the need for personal responsibility.Step 8 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer give a short description of the story ?2. Does the description include the most important details of the story ?3. Does the writer give his or her opinion about the character or their actions ?4. Is the review well-organised ? 5. Does the writer use the -ing form as the adverbial correctly in the writing ?6. Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors ?Step 9 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.

【教学目标】知识目标:⑴ 理解任意角的三角函数的定义及定义域;⑵ 理解三角函数在各象限的正负号;⑶掌握界限角的三角函数值.能力目标:⑴会利用定义求任意角的三角函数值;⑵会判断任意角三角函数的正负号;⑶培养学生的观察能力.【教学重点】⑴ 任意角的三角函数的概念;⑵ 三角函数在各象限的符号;⑶特殊角的三角函数值.【教学难点】任意角的三角函数值符号的确定.【教学设计】(1)在知识回顾中推广得到新知识;(2)数形结合探求三角函数的定义域;(3)利用定义认识各象限角三角函数的正负号;(4)数形结合认识界限角的三角函数值;(5)问题引领,师生互动.在问题的思考和交流中,提升能力.

教师姓名 课程名称数学班 级 授课日期 授课顺序 章节名称§2.1 不等式的基本性质教 学 目 标知识目标:1、理解不等式的概念 2、掌握不等式的基本性质 技能目标:1、会比较两个数的大小 2、会用做差法比较两个整式的大小 情感目标:体会不等式在日常生活中的应用,感受数学的有用性教学 重点 和 难点 重点: 不等式的概念和基本性质 难点: 1、会比较两个整式的大小 2、能根据应用题的表述,列出相应的表达式教 学 资 源《数学》(第一册) 多媒体课件评 估 反 馈课堂提问 课堂练习作 业习题2.1课后记

1. _____________________________________________2. _____________________________________________你会计算菱形的周长吗?三、例题精讲例1.课本3页例1例2.已知:在菱形ABCD中,对角线AC、BD相交于点O,E、F、G、H分别是菱形ABCD各边的中点,求证:OE=OF=OG=OH.四、课堂检测:1.已知四边形ABCD是菱形,O是两条对角线的交点,AC=8cm,DB=6cm,菱形的边长是________cm.2.菱形ABCD的周长为40cm,两条对角线AC:BD=4:3,那么对角线AC=______cm,BD=______cm.3.若菱形的边长等于一条对角线的长,则它的一组邻角的度数分别为 4.已知菱形的面积为30平方厘米,如果一条对角线长为12厘米,则别一条对角线长为________厘米.5.菱形的两条对角线把菱形分成全等的直角三角形的个数是( ).(A)1个 (B)2个 (C)3个 (D)4个6.在菱形ABCD中,CE⊥AB,E为垂足,BC=2,BE=1,求菱形的周长和面积

请写出 推理过程:∵ ,在两边同时加上1得, + = + .两边分别通分得: 思考:请仿照上面的方法,证明“如果 ,那么 ”.(3) 等比性质:猜想 ( ),与 相等吗?能 否证明你的猜想?(引导学生从上述实例中找出证明方法)等比性质:如果 ( ),那么 = .思考:等比性质中,为什么要 这个条件?三、 巩固练习:1.在相同时刻的物高与影长成比例,如果一建筑在地面上影长为50米,高为1.5米的测竿的影长为2.5米 ,那么,该建筑的高是多少米?2.若 则 3.若 ,则 四、 本课小结:1.比例的基本性质:a:b=c:d ;2. 合比性质:如果 ,那么 ;3. 等比性质:如果 ( ),五、 布置作业:课本习题4.2

一、课前准备师:同学们想一想,你同父母一起去商店买衣服时,衣服上的号码都有哪些,标志是什么?学生:我看到有些衣服上标有M、S、L、XL、XXL等号码.但我不清楚代表的具体范围,适合什么人穿,但肯定与身高、胖瘦有关.师:这位同学很善动脑,也爱观察.S代表最小号,身高在150~155cm的人适合穿S号.M号适合身高在155~160cm的人着装……厂家做衣服订尺寸也并不是按所有人的尺寸定做,而是按某个范围分组批量生产.你觉得这种生产方法有什么优点?学校要为同学们订制校服,为此小明调查了他们班50名同学的身高,结果(单位cm).如下

煤的价格为400元/吨,生产1吨甲产品除需原料费用外,还需其他费用400元,甲产品每吨售价4600元;生产1吨乙产品除原料费用外,还需其他费用500元,乙产品每吨售价5500元.现将该矿石原料全部用完,设生产甲产品x吨,乙产品m吨,公司获得的总利润为y元.(1)写出m与x的关系式;(2)写出y与x的函数关系式.(不要求写自变量的取值范围)解析:(1)因为矿石的总量一定,当生产的甲产品的数量x变化时,那么乙产品的产量m将随之变化,m和x是动态变化的两个量;(2)题目中的等量关系为总利润y=甲产品的利润+乙产品的利润.解:(1)因为4m+10x=300,所以m=150-5x2.(2)生产1吨甲产品获利为4600-10×200-4×400-400=600(元);生产1吨乙产品获利为5500-4×200-8×400-500=1000(元).所以y=600x+1000m.将m=150-5x2代入,得y=600x+1000×150-5x2,即y=-1900x+75000.方法总结:根据条件求一次函数的关系式时,要找准题中所给的等量关系,然后求解.

说教材>是人教版小学数学五年级上册第五单元P64的内容。在学习本节课之前学生已经认识了等式与方程,这便为本节课的学习(构建等量关系的数学模型)打下一定的基础,同时也为以后解简单方程埋下伏笔,因此本节课内容也是本章中的一个重点。基于本节内容的特点,我将本节课的教学目标确定为:1.知识与技能:理解等式的性质并用语言表述,能利用等式的性质解决简单问题;2.过程与方法:在实验操作、讨论、归纳等活动中,经历探究等式基本性质的过程;3.情感态度与价值观:使学生积极参与数学活动,体验探索等式基本性质的挑战性与得出数学结论的确定性。教学重难点:了解等式的基本性质,并能简单运用。说学情:小学五年级的学生已具备一定的思考能力,又乐于动手操作、合作探究。因此教学中我引导学生认真观察-独立思考-自主探究-合作交流,遵循由浅入深,由具体到抽象的规律,为学生创设一个和谐的学习环境,让孩子们在探索中交流、感受、理解和概括出等式的基本性质。

解析:平行线中的拐点问题,通常需过拐点作平行线.解:(1)∠AED=∠BAE+∠CDE.理由如下:过点E作EG∥AB.∵AB∥CD,∴AB∥EG∥CD,∴∠AEG=∠BAE,∠DEG=∠CDE.∵∠AED=∠AEG+∠DEG,∴∠AED=∠BAE+∠CDE;(2)同(1)可得∠AFD=∠BAF+∠CDF.∵∠BAF=2∠EAF,∠CDF=2∠EDF,∴∠BAE+∠CDE=32∠BAF+32∠CDF,∴∠AED=32∠AFD.方法总结:无论平行线中的何种问题,都可转化到基本模型中去解决,把复杂的问题分解到简单模型中,问题便迎刃而解.三、板书设计平行线的性质:性质1:两条平行线被第三条直线所截,同位角相等;性质2:两条平行线被第三条直线所截,内错角相等;性质3:两条平行线被第三条直线所截,同旁内角互补.平行线的性质是几何证明的基础,教学中注意基本的推理格式的书写,培养学生的逻辑思维能力,鼓励学生勇于尝试.在课堂上,力求体现学生的主体地位,把课堂交给学生,让学生在动口、动手、动脑中学数学

方法总结:平行线与角的大小关系、直线的位置关系是紧密联系在一起的.由两直线平行的位置关系得到两个相关角的数量关系,从而得到相应角的度数.探究点四:平行于同一条直线的两直线平行如图所示,AB∥CD.求证:∠B+∠BED+∠D=360°.解析:证明本题的关键是如何使平行线与要证的角发生联系,显然需作出辅助线,沟通已知和结论.已知AB∥CD,但没有一条直线既与AB相交,又与CD相交,所以需要作辅助线构造同位角、内错角或同旁内角,但是又要保证原有条件和结论的完整性,所以需要过点E作AB的平行线.证明:如图所示,过点E作EF∥AB,则有∠B+∠BEF=180°(两直线平行,同旁内角互补).又∵AB∥CD(已知),∴EF∥CD(如果两条直线都和第三条直线平行,那么这两条直线也互相平行),∴∠FED+∠D=180°(两直线平行,同旁内角互补).∴∠B+∠BEF+∠FED+∠D=180°+180°(等式的性质),即∠B+∠BED+∠D=360°.方法总结:过一点作一条直线或线段的平行线是我们常作的辅助线.

在Rt△ABC中,AC=AB2+BC2=12+12=2(cm),∴FC=AC-AF=2-1(cm),∴BE=2-1(cm).方法总结:正方形被对角线分成4个等腰直角三角形,因此在正方形中解决问题时常用到等腰三角形的性质与直角三角形的性质.【类型三】 利用正方形的性质证明线段相等如图,已知过正方形ABCD的对角线BD上一点P,作PE⊥BC于点E,PF⊥CD于点F,求证:AP=EF.解析:由PE⊥BC,PF⊥CD知四边形PECF为矩形,故有EF=PC,这时只需说明AP=CP,由正方形对角线互相垂直平分可知AP=CP.证明:连接AC,PC,如图.∵四边形ABCD为正方形,∴BD垂直平分AC,∴AP=CP.∵PE⊥BC,PF⊥CD,∠BCD=90°,∴四边形PECF为矩形,∴PC=EF,∴AP=EF.方法总结:(1)在正方形中,常利用对角线互相垂直平分证明线段相等;(2)无论是正方形还是矩形,经常连接对角线,这样可以使分散的条件集中.

证明:过点A作AF∥DE,交BC于点F.∵AE=AD,∴∠E=∠ADE.∵AF∥DE,∴∠E=∠BAF,∠FAC=∠ADE.∴∠BAF=∠FAC.又∵AB=AC,∴AF⊥BC.∵AF∥DE,∴DE⊥BC.方法总结:利用等腰三角形“三线合一”得出结论时,先必须已知一个条件,这个条件可以是等腰三角形底边上的高,可以是底边上的中线,也可以是顶角的平分线.解题时,一般要用到其中的两条线互相重合.三、板书设计1.全等三角形的判定和性质2.等腰三角形的性质:等边对等角3.三线合一:在等腰三角形的底边上的高、中线、顶角的平分线中,只要知道其中一个条件,就能得出另外的两个结论.本节课由于采用了动手操作以及讨论交流等教学方法,有效地增强了学生的感性认识,提高了学生对新知识的理解与感悟,因而本节课的教学效果较好,学生对所学的新知识掌握较好,达到了教学的目的.不足之处是少数学生对等腰三角形的“三线合一”性质理解不透彻,还需要在今后的教学和作业中进一步巩固和提高

解析:(1)由切线的性质得AB⊥BF,因为CD⊥AB,所以CD∥BF,由平行线的性质得∠ADC=∠F,由圆周角定理的推论得∠ABC=∠ADC,于是证得∠ABC=∠F;(2)连接BD.由直径所对的圆周角是直角得∠ADB=90°,因为∠ABF=90°,然后运用解直角三角形解答.(1)证明:∵BF为⊙O的切线,∴AB⊥BF.∵CD⊥AB,∴∠ABF=∠AHD=90°,∴CD∥BF.∴∠ADC=∠F.又∵∠ABC=∠ADC,∴∠ABC=∠F;(2)解:连接BD,∵AB为⊙O的直径,∴∠ADB=90°,∴∠A+∠ABD=90°.由(1)可知∠ABF=90°,∴∠ABD+∠DBF=90°,∴∠A=∠DBF.又∵∠A=∠C,∴∠C=∠DBF.在Rt△DBF中,sin∠DBF=sinC=35,DF=6,∴BF=10,∴BD=8.在Rt△ABD中,sinA=sinC=35,BD=8,∴AB=403.∴⊙O的半径为203.方法总结:运用切线的性质来进行计算或论证,常通过作辅助线连接圆心和切点,利用垂直构造直角三角形解决有关问题.

6. 本题是一道实际应用的题,可以结合生活实际举例,在举例中进一步认识分数。7. (读作八分之一)表示把人的身高看作单位“1”,头部的高度占整个身高的 ; (读作五分之三)表示把整个长江的干流看作单位“1”,受污染的部分占整个长江干流的 ; (读作十分之三)表示把死海表层的水看作单位“1”,含盐量占死海表层水的 。8. 读作六分之一, 读作七分之二, 读作是十五分之四, 读作十八分之十一, 读作一百分之七。它们的分数单位分别是: 、 、 、 、 。9. 本题有两个知识点:一是根据分数的意义涂色,是把12个苹果平均分成了2份,1份有6个苹果; 是把12个苹果平均分成了3份,1份有4个苹果; 是把12个苹果平均分成了4份,1份有3个苹果; 是把12个苹果平均分成了6份,1份有2个苹果; 是把12个苹果平均分成了12份,1份有1个苹果。二是在涂色中感受平均分成的份数越多,每一份越少,也可以说随着分母的增大,几分之一所表示的苹果个数,从 的6个到 的1个,相应地在减少。
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