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北师大版初中七年级数学下册整式的乘法说课稿2篇
练习3、先化简,再求值：2a(a-b)-b(2a-b)+2ab,其中a=2,b=-3.（通过例题和联系将所学知识升华，提升）练习4、动动脑。（让学生进一步感知生活中处处有数学）（四）、畅谈收获、拓展升华1、本节课你学到了什么？依据是什么？整式的乘法存在什么没有解决的问题？（同桌互讲，师生共同小结）2、布置作业：习题1.9知识技能1四、说课小结本堂课我主要采用引导探索法教学，倡导学生自主学习、尝试学习、探究学习、合作交流学习，鼓励学生用所学的知识解决身边的问题，注重教学效果的有效性。学生在合作学习中，可以活跃课堂气氛，消除心理压力，在愉快的环境中学习知识，有效地拓展学生思维，成功地培养学生的观察能力、思维能力、合作探究能力、交流能力和数学学习能力。但由于本人对新课标和新教材的理解不一定十分到位，所以在教材本身内在规律的把握上，会存在一定的偏差；另外，由于对学生的认知规律认识不够，所以教学活动的设计不一定十分有效。所有这些都有待教学实践的检验。
北师大版初中七年级数学下册轴对称现象说课稿2篇
此题的设计目的：及时的练习一是起到巩固新知识的目的，二是及时了解学生掌握新知识的情况，起到反馈的目的。这样设计的依据是：小题多，是让更多的学生参与到学习中来，及时给予他们更正，更多的是对他们的鼓励和表扬，有简单的题尽量让基础不太好的的学生去说，以让他们感受到成功的乐趣；并且《新课标》中指出课程内容应处于学生“最近发展区”的范围以内，让成功始终伴随学生学习的旅程，以保证学生不会因过多的失败而放弃他们的努力，失去发展的机会。第四环节：师生合作，归纳总结。先由学生个人总结，然后教师补充。设计目的：通过学生个人小结，教师可以了解学生掌握知识的情况，培养学生总结概括的能力，教师补充起到完善所学知识的目的。第五环节：布置作业，巩固提高。设计目的：因材施“作业”，分层次布置作业，减轻学生的负担，全面推行素质教育，让学生学有用的数学，不同的学生学习不同的数学，在数学中得到不同的发展，以求彰显学生的个性。
北师大版初中数学八年级下册不等式的解集说课稿2篇
说明：8.2.1在表示范表演的点画空心圆圈，表不包括这一点，表示大时就往右拐；图8.2.2在表示-2的点画黑点表示包括这一点，表示小时往左拐。3，讲解补充例题，例1：判断：①x=2是不等式4x＜9的一个解.（）②x=2是不等式4x＜9的解集.（）例2、将下列不等式的解集在数轴上表示出来：（1）x＜2（2）x≥－2（设计意图：例1是让学生理解不等式的解与不等式的解集。联系与区别，例2揭示不等式的解集与数轴上表示数的范围的一种对应关系，从而进一步加深学生对不等式解集的理解，以使学生进一步领会到数形结合的方法具有形象，直观，易于说明问题的优点）4.巩固练习：课本44页练习2，3题5.归纳总结，结合板书，引导学生自我总结，重点知识和学习方法，达到掌握重点，顺理成章的目的。6.作业：课本49页习题1，2题
北师大版初中数学八年级下册等腰三角形说课稿2篇
一、说教材：等腰三角形是北师大版初中八年级下册数学教材第一章第一节的教学内容，本节是轴对称图形的应用，是研究等腰三角形的开篇。通过本章节的学习，可以丰富和加深学生对已学图形的认识，为以后的图形学习和证明打好基础。本节在编排上考虑学生的认知规律，从学生容易接受的动手操作找规律开始到几何画板的验证再过渡到几何证明与应用。根据课程标准，确定本节课的目标为：【教学目标】1.知识与能力 理解并掌握等腰三角形的定义，探索等腰三角形的性质；能够用等腰三角形的知识解决相应的数学问题．2.过程与方法通过动手操作、动态演示等方法，培养学生思考探究数学的能力；通过例题与练习，提高学生添加辅助线解决问题的能力。3.情感、态度与价值观 在探索等腰三角形性质的过程中体会轴对称图形的美，感受数学与生活的联系；在例题教学中，感受数学之美；培养学生分析解决问题的能力，使学生养成良好的学习习惯．
北师大版初中数学八年级下册多边形的内角和与外角和说课稿2篇
a.第127页随堂练习1第（1）题。b.一个多边形的边都相等，这是一个正多边形吗?c.一个多边形的内角都相等，这是一个正多边形吗？d.所以，一个相等，也都相等的多边形才是。（此检测主要是让学说出多边形和正多边形的定义，因为是在三角形、四边形的基础上，定义是一致的，所以不深究。在教材的处理上，把正多边形放在了前面，两个较为简单的概念放在一起，便于学生理解和掌握。）2.各组展示四边形的内角和的计算方法。3.各组展示五边形的内角和的计算方法。（由各组派代表上台板演，其它组补充，真正让学生动起来）4.各组选择前面最优的方法，口述六边形、七边形的内角和的算法。（以此上，学生可以利用对比的方法，选择作出过三角形的一个顶点的对角线的方法，让学生探索发现规律。）5.据此，你们认为n边形的内角和应该怎样计算。（注意n的条件）五、当堂训练。
北师大版初中数学八年级下册一元一次不等式组说课稿2篇
1.通过实例体会一元一次不等式组是研究量与量之间关系的重要模型之一。2.了解一元一次不等式组及解集的概念。3.会利用数轴解较简单的一元一次不等式组。4.培养学生分析、解决实际问题的能力。5.通过实际问题的解决，体会数学知识在生活中的应用，激发学生的学习兴趣。能在解决问题过程中勤于思考、乐于探究，体验解决问题策略的多样性,体验数学的价值。四、教学重、难点分析教学重点：1.理解有关不等式组的概念.2.会解由两个一元一次不等式组成的不等式组.教学难点：在数轴上确定解集.五、教学手段分析本节课采用多媒体教学，利用多媒体教学信息容量大、操作简单、形象生动、反馈及时等优点，直观地展示教学内容，这样不但可以提高学习效率和质量，而且容易激发学生学习的兴趣，调动积极性。
北师大版初中数学八年级下册分式的加减法说课稿2篇
一、说教材《分式的加减法》是本册教材第三章《分式》重要内容，是进一步学习分式方程、反比例函数以及其它数学知识的基础，同时也是学习物理、化学等学科不可缺少的工具。与其它数学知识一样，它在实际生活中有着广泛的应用。学习分式的加减法并熟练地进行运算是学好分式运算的关键，为学生综合运用多种运算法则拓宽了空间，有利于学生对双基的掌握，在综合运用多种运算法则的过程中，逐渐形成运算能力。同时本节课的教学难度有所增加，学生通过观察、类比、猜想、尝试等一系列思维活动中，发现规则、理解规则、应用规则。考虑到以上这些因素，确定本节课的目标和重点、难点如下：（一）说教学目标：1.知识与技能目标：理解并掌握异分母分式加减法的法则；经历异分母分式的加减运算和通分的过程，训练学生的分式运算能力，培养学生在学习中转化未知问题为已知问题的能力；进一步通过实例发展学生的符号感。
北师大版初中数学八年级下册平行四边形的性质说课稿2篇
注意：平行四边形中对边是指无公共点的边，对角是指不相邻的角，邻边是指有公共端点的边，邻角是指有一条公共边的两个角．而三角形对边是指一个角的对边，对角是指一条边的对角．（教学时要结合图形，让学生认识清楚）设计意图：通过观察图片和回顾以前的知识，使学生由感性认识上升到理性认识。通过描述平行四边形的特点和定义，也培养了学生的语言表达能力。同时也渗透了一些由实际问题转化为数学问题的“转化”的数学思想。（三）、引导实验探索新知【探究】平行四边形是一种特殊的四边形，它除具有四边形的性质和两组对边分别平行外，还有什么特殊的性质呢？我们一起来探究一下．动手操作并思考：让学生根据平行四边形的定义画一个一个平行四边形，观察这个四边形，它除具有四边形的性质和两组对边分别平行外以，它的边和角之间有什么关系？度量一下，是不是和你猜想的一致？
北师大版初中数学八年级下册中心对称说课稿2篇
学生在观察和讨论后，由师生合作，归纳出中心对称的性质：(1)关于中心对称的两个图形，对称点所连线段都经过对称中心，而且被对称中心所平分；(2)关于中心对称的两个图形是全等图形．让学生尝试自己证明△ABC与△A′B′C′全等，然后在教师的引导下相互交流。接着，对“轴对称”和“中心对称”的概念进行比较，我采用列表格的方式，从三个方面分别让学生去填，意图让学生把新学的知识及时纳入到已学的知识体系中去。4、灵活运用体会内涵1)首先讲授例1。（1）选择点O为对称中心，画出点A关于点O的对称点A′；(2)选择点O为对称中心，画出线段AB关于点O的对称线段A′B′．（3）已知四边形ABCD和O点，画出四边形ABCD关于O点的对称图形。在老师的引导下，共同完成作图，并规范画图方法：要画一个多边形关于已知点的对称图形，只要画出这个多边形的各个顶点关于已知点的对称点，再顺次连接各点即可。在本次活动中，意图利用中心对称的性质进行作图，加强对中心对称性质的理解。
人教版高中生物必修2减数分裂和受精作用说课稿
一 减数分裂高一生物减数分裂说课稿各位评委、老师：大家好，我今天说课的题目是高中生物必修2第二章第一节〈〈减数分裂与受精作用〉〉第一部分减数分裂第一课时精子形成过程。接下来我就从以下几个方面来说说这一节课。一、说教材1．教材地位和作用《减数分裂》这一部分内容不仅是第二章的重点内容，也是整本书的重点内容之一。它以必修一学过的细胞学知识、染色体知识、有丝分裂知识和初中生殖种类知识为基础。通过学习，使学生全面认识细胞分裂的种类、实质和意义，为后面学习遗传和变异，生物的进化奠定细胞学基础。2．教学目标（1）知识目标：掌握减数分裂的概念和精子的形成过程；理解减数分裂和受精作用的意义。（2）能力目标：通过观察减数分裂过程中染色体的行为变化，培养学生识图、绘图能力以及比较分析和归纳总结的能力。
人教版高中地理必修2第一章第一节人口的数量变化说课稿
活动一:课本第三页的活动题,把学生分成几组然后让他们读图讨论,思考书上的几个问题,最后派个代表回答问题.最后教师做适当的补充:人口的自然增长不仅与人口自然增长率有关，而且还与人口基数有关.活动二:课本第七页的活动,先让两位学生阅读第六页的案例结合活动题思考问题,让几个组学生讨论所给的几个问题.让学生归纳最后教师做适当的补充.时间安排:由于本节内容不难因此整个教学过程是一节课的时间来完成的因此在教学过程中注意时间的把握,在做活动和讨论时注意把握时间,自己尽量少说废话.课堂小结通过这一节的学习，同学们正确理解和认识人口增长,增长模式和人口增长模式的转变。我们可以利用比较法、分析法来掌握，并联系现实生活，进行分析、判断，化理论知识于实践之中。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
1. 表示时间。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示结果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示条件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示让步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意：非谓语动词作状语时, 如所提供的动词不能和句子中的主语保持一致, 动词-ing形式必须有自己的逻辑主语, 通常由名词或代词来担任, 这就是独立主格结构。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的逻辑主语是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的逻辑主语是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教学设计
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角）left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Reading and Thinking教学设计
The topic of this part is “Learn to make choices in life”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at the moral dilemmas, and this part is about making choices in life. The heroin is Lin Qiaozhi, a famous medical scientist, made a great contribution to our country’s medical care. Most importantly, her life experience can inspire our students whether in studying or the development of career. she had moral dilemmas and life choices, which are similar to the students who will step into society. Besides, Lin has quite good virtues like kindness, self-improvement, insistence, job-loving , generosity and responsibility, which is worth being learned.Concretely, this article is a biography about Lin Qiaozhi. The article tells her whole life according the timeline, among which the life choices is emphasized. For example, whether married or chased her dream, returned home or stayed abroad, family or public, her choices all reflected her faith, spirit, responsibility and devotion.1. Fast reading to get the detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi; careful reading to do the deductive information.2. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.3. Study the structure features and language features. 4. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.1. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.2. Study the structure features and language features.3. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat are some important life choices?Importance choices: university study, jobs and marriage partners. Because they can determine our future.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Reading for Writing教学设计
1. 这个寓言是一个关于一位国王古寓言。 The fable is an old fable about a king.2.作者用这个故事让读者对于社区的问题负有个人责任的必要印象深刻。The author used the story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community.3. 这个故事十分成功的实现了它的目的。The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose.Step 7 WritingPlease write a review of the story according the outline above.The fable is an old fable about a king who thought his people are lazy, so he put a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waited to see if anyone will try to move it.The author used this story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose, and I liked it because it had a clear moral.However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me, because none of the characters in the story learnt anything. For this reason, I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people with the need for personal responsibility.Step 8 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer give a short description of the story ?2. Does the description include the most important details of the story ?3. Does the writer give his or her opinion about the character or their actions ?4. Is the review well-organised ? 5. Does the writer use the -ing form as the adverbial correctly in the writing ?6. Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors ?Step 9 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教学设计
当孩子们由父母陪同时，他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3．过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时，相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (＝When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看，整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (＝If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟，我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (＝Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动，她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (＝Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来，但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时，可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (＝and was followed by two students)．后面跟着两个学生，老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(＝and was accompanied by his mom)．他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教学设计
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教学设计
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教学设计
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!